内容正文:
九年级全一册北师大版
【寒假专版】
C版句型辨析
寒假专版
【C版句型辨析】used to do sth结构精讲
初中英语·北师大版九年级全一册
句型辨析精讲
辨析一used to do sth vs be used to doing sth
维度
used to do sth
be used to doing sth
核心含义过去常常做某事(现在已停
习惯于做某事(强调当前习
止)
惯)
结构特点
仅用于过去时态,无其他时态
be动词随主语和时态变化,to
变化
后接动名词
例句对比
I used to play basketball after school..(过去常做,现在不做了)
She is used to getting up early.(现在习惯早起)
真题链接(北师大版九年级上册期末真题)
My grandfather
drink coffee,but now he prefers tea.
A.used to
B.is used to
C.was used to
答案:A解析:后句'now he prefers tea''表明现在的情况,前句表过去习惯,用used to do sth;be
used to后接动名词,排除B、C。
辨析二used to do sth vs would do sth
维度
used to do sth
would do sth
时间范围强调过去与现在对比,可表持
仅表过去重复的动作,无现在
续状态或重复动作
对比含义
状态动词
可接状态动词(如like,live不可接状态动词,仅接动作动
等)
词
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九年级全一册北师大版
【寒假专版】
C版句型辨析
例句对比
He used to live in Shanghai..(过去住,现在不住了,状态动词)
When he was young,he would go fishing every Sunday.(过去重复动作,无现在对比)
真题链接(北师大版九年级上册同步练习)
Did your sister
play the piano?
-Yes,but she doesn't have time now.
A.used to
B.would
C.use to
答案:C解析:疑问句中used to需还原为use to:would用于过去习惯性动作时不与did连用,排
除B:根据'now she doesn't'可知有现在对比,用used to的疑问形式use to。
辨析三used to do sth vs be used to do sth
维度
used to do sth
be used to do sth
核心含义过去常常做某事
被用来做某事(被动语态)
语态特点
主动语态,表过去习惯
被动语态,表用途或功能
结构构成无be动词,to后接动词原形be动词+used+to+动词原形
(被动结构)
例句对比
They used to walk to school..(过去常步行上学,主动)
nives are used to cut things.(刀被用来切东西,被动)
真题链接(北师大版九年级全一册月考真题)
This machine
make noodles.but now it's broken.
A.used to
B.was used to
C.is used to
答案:B解析:"nachine'与'make noodles'”是被动关系,排除A:后句'now it's broken'”表明过
去能做,用一般过去时被动语态was used to do sth:is used to表现在用途,排除C。
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九年级全一册北师大版
【寒假专版】C版句型辨析
综合训练
1.My parents
travel by train,but now they prefer driving.
A.used to
B.are used to
C.were used to
2.When I was a child,my grandmother
tell me stories every night.
A.used to
B.would
C.was used to
3.This room
store books,but now it's a bedroom.
A.used to
B.is used to
C.was used to
4.-Did your uncle
live in Beijing?
-Yes,but he moved to Shanghai last year.
A.used to
B.would
C.use to
从used to do sth/be used to doing sth/be used to do sth中选择合适的短语并用其正确形式完成句子
1.She
(walk)to school,but now she takes the bus.
2.My grandfather
(drink)tea after dinner.It's his daily habit.
3.Computers
(help)people work more efficiently.
4.They
(not eat)spicy food,but now they love Sichuan dishes.
1.Tom often played football after school last year.(用used to改写)
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九年级全一册北师大版
【寒假专版】C版句型辨析
2.Knives are used to cut things.(对划线部分提间,划线部分:cut things)
3.He is used to getting up early..(改为一般疑问句)
阅读短文,选择合适的短语填空,使短文通顺连贯(选项:used to,.is usedto,was used to,would)
When I was young,our family
live in a small village.My father
go fishing in the river
every morning,and my mother
cook delicious breakfast for us.The old house
(keep)
many of our memories.Now we live in a big city.My parents
(live)in the city,but I still miss
the village life sometimes.
L单项选择
1.A2.B3.C4.C
Ⅱ.选短语填空/完成句子
1.used to walk 2.is used to drinking 3.are used to help 4.used not to eat
ⅡL句型转换
1.Tom used to play football after school.
2.What are knives used to do?
3.Is he used to getting up early?
V.语篇填空
1.used to 2.would 3.used to 4.was used to keep 5.are used to living
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