内容正文:
九年级全一册北师大版
【句型精讲】
suggest(that)sb(should)do sth
核心句型
【句型辨析】suggest(hat)sb(should)do
sth结构精讲
初中英语·北师大版九年级全一册
句型辨析精讲
辨析一suggest(ha)sb(should)do sth vs advise sb to do sth
维度
suggest (that)sb(should)do sth advise sb to do sth
核心含义
建议某人做某事(语气较委婉,后劝告某人做某事(语气较强,直接
接宾语从句,should可省略)
接不定式作宾补)
结构特点
接宾语从句,从句谓语用“should+接“宾语+不定式”结构,即advise
动词原形,should可省略
sb to do sth
是否接名词性从句可接hat引导的宾语从句(表建不可接hat从句,需用advise that
议)
sb(should)do sth时与suggest用
法一致(注:advise后接从句时也
需用虚拟语气,但日常更常用ad.
vise sb to do sth)
例句对比
She suggested that we(should)start early.(接从句,should可省略)
She advised us to start early.(接不定式作宾补)
真题链接(北师大版九年级上册期中真题)
Our teacher us take more exercise to keep healthy
A.suggested;that
B.advised;to
C.suggested;to
答案:B解析:suggest后接“sb(should)do sth''时需用从句,选项C结构错误;advise sb to do sth
为固定搭配,符合句意,故选B。
1
九年级全一册北师大版
【句型精讲】
suggest (that)sb (should)do sth
辨析二suggest(that)sb(should)do sth vs suggest doing sth
维度
suggest (that)sb (should)do sth
suggest doing sth
动作执行者
建议“某人”做某事(动作由sb执建议“做某事”(动作由说话双方
行)
或听话者执行,无明确主语时默
认听话者)
结构形式
接宾语从句,从句主语为b
接动名词作宾语,无从句
适用场景
明确建议特定对象做某事
泛泛建议做某事,不强调动作执
行者
例句对比
He suggested that she(should)ask for help.(建议“她'求助,动作执行者是she)
He suggested asking for help.(建议“求助”,动作执行者不明确,默认听话者)
真题链接(北师大版九年级下册同步练习)
Tom suggested a party to celebrate their victory.
A.have
B.to have
C.having
答案:C解析:suggest后接动名词作宾语,构成suggest doing sth结构,故选C。
辨析三suggest(that)sb(should)do sth vs propose(ha)sb(should)do sth
维度
suggest (that)sb (should)do sth propose (that)sb(should)do sth
语气强度语气较委婉,日常使用频率高
语气较正式,常用于正式场合或
书面语
搭配习惯可用于日常建议、提出想法
更常用于正式提议、方案等(如会
议提案)
例句对比
I suggest that we(should)hold a meeting next week.(日常建议开会)
He proposed that the plan(should)be carried out immediately.(正式提议立即执行计划)
真题链接(北师大版九年级上册月考真题)
2
九年级全一册北师大版
【句型精讲】
suggest(that)sb(should)do sth
The managerthat a new rule(should)be made to improve efficiency.
A.suggested
B.told
C.proposed
答案:C解析:句中“制定新规则'为正式场合的提议,propose更符合语境:suggest虽也可接虚
拟语气,但proposed在此处更体现正式性,故选C。
辨析四suggest(that)sb(should)do sth vs insist(tha)sb(should)do sth
维度
suggest (that)sb (should)do sth i
insist (that)sb (should)do sth
核心含义建议某人做某事(表建议、提议)坚持要求某人做某事(表坚决主
张、坚持)
语气态度委婉,希望对方接受建议
强硬,强调必须按要求做
从句语气表建议,隐含不确定性
表坚持,隐含强迫性
例句对比
She suggested that he(should)apologize.(建议他道歉,对方可选择接受与否)
She insisted that he(should)apologize.(坚持要求他道歉,语气强硬)
真题链接(北师大版九年级下册期末真题)
My mother insisted that I home before 10 o'clock every night.
A.come
B.came
C.would come
答案:A解析:insist表“坚持要求”时,宾语从句用虚拟语气,谓语用“should+-动词原形”,should
可省略,故选A。
综合训练
1.The doctor
that he more rest to recover quickly.
A.suggested;should take
B.advised:take
3
九年级全一册北师大版
【句型精讲】
suggest(that)sb(should)do sth
C.proposed;taking
2.My friend suggestedto the mountains for the weekend,but I preferred the beach.
A.go
B.to go
C.going
3.The manager insisted that all employees the new safety rules immediately.
A.follow
B.follows
C.followed
suggest (that)sb (should)do sth advise sb to do sth suggest doing sth /insist (that)sb (should)
do sth中选择合适的完成句子
1.Our teacher
review the notes before the exam.
2.Tom a picnic in the park this Sunday.
3.My parentsI spend less time playing computer games.
4.The doctor
quit smoking for his health.
1.She advised us to leave early.(用suggest改写,保持句意不变)
.He suggested that we should ask the teacher for help.(改为suggest doing sth结构)
3.My father insisted that I should study medicine.(改为简单句,用insist on)
I单项选择
1.A2.C3.A
IⅡ.选短语填空
1.suggested that we should 2.suggested having
3.insisted that should 4.advised him to
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九年级全一册北师大版
【句型精讲】suggest(仙hat)sb(should)do sth
ⅡL句型转换
1.She suggested that we (should)leave early.
2.He suggested asking the teacher for help.
3.My father insisted on my studying medicine.
5