主语 prefer to do sth rather than do sth-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册句型辨析（北师大版）

初二下册北师大版 【句型精讲】 prefer to do...rather than do.. 初二专版 【句型辨析】prefer to do..rather than do. 结构精讲 初中英语·北师大版初二下册 句型辨析精讲 -prefer to do sth rather than do sth vs prefer doing sth to doing sth 维度 prefer to do sth rather than prefer doing sth to doing sth do sth 核心含义宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 比起做某事更喜欢做某事 (强调动作的具体选择) (强调习惯或爱好的比较) 结构特点 前接不定式(todo),后接不前后均接动名词(doing) 带to的不定式(do) 否定形式rather than后接动词原形 to为介词，后接动名词，否定 在动名词前加not 例句对比 She prefers to read books rather than watch TV.(宁愿看书不愿看电视，具体动作选择) He prefers playing basketball to swimming.(比起游泳更喜欢打篮球，习惯爱好比较) 真题链接（北师大版初二下册期末真题） My brother prefersoutside rather than at home on weekends. A.to play,stay B.playing;stay C.to play,staying 答案：A解析：prefer to do sth rather than do sth结构中，rather than后接动词原形，排除C;prefer 后接不定式，选A。 1 初二下册北师大版 【句型精讲】 prefer to do...rather than do.. 辨析二prefer to do sth rather than do sth vs would rather do sth than do sth 维度 prefer to do sth rather than would rather do sth than do do sth sth 情态动词 无情态动词，陈述事实偏好 含情态动词would,语气更委 婉，表主观意愿 否定位置 否定在prefer前(don't prefer)否定在wouldrather后(would rather not do) 结构对称性 前后均为动词原形(todo与前后均为动词原形(do与do) do) 例句对比 I prefer to walk to school rather than take a bus.(陈述偏好，无情态) I would rather walk to school than take a bus.(主观意愿，would表委婉) 真题链接（北师大版初二下册同步练习） -Would you like to go shopping with me? Sorry,I stay at home rather than out.It's too hot. A.prefer to;go B.would rather;go C.prefer;to go 答案：B解析：根据答句语境“主观不愿外出”，用would rather do than do结构，选B:prefer to do rather than do需完整搭配，A项后空缺少to,排除。 辨析三prefer to do sth rather than do sth vs like.better than.. 维度 prefer to do sth rather than like...better than... do sth 词性搭配 仅接动词（强调动作对比） 可接名词或动词（强调事物 或动作对比) 结构复杂度 固定句型，结构较复杂 简单比较级结构，直接接比较 对象 适用场景 正式书面语或强调刻意选择 口语或非正式语境，表一般偏 好 例句对比 She prefers to study Math rather than English.(书面语，动作对比) 2 初二下册北师大版 【句型精讲】 prefer to do...rather than do... She likes Math better than English..(口语，事物对比) 真题链接（北师大版初二下册月考真题） Tom likes playing football better than basketball. A.play B.playing C.to play 答案：B解析：like.better than.中than为介词，后接动名词，选B:prefer to do rather than do结 构需完整不定式，题干无prefer,排除A、C。 辨析四prefer to do sth rather than do sth vs would prefer to do sth 维度 prefer to do sth rather than would prefer to do sth do sth 比较对象 明确对比两个动作（有rather单提一个动作偏好，无明确对 han引出) 比对象 语气差异 直接陈述偏好，语气较肯定 含would,.语气委婉，表“更 愿意” 结构完整性必须包含两个动作对比 可单独使用，后接一个动作 例句对比 They prefer to go hiking rather than stay indoors.(对比两个动作) I would prefer to go hiking this weekend.(仅提一个偏好动作) 真题链接（北师大版初二下册期中真题） What activity do you prefer this afternoon? -I read a book rather than play computer games. A.to do;prefer to B.doing;would prefer C.to do;would prefer to 答案：C解析：第一空prefer to do sth结构，排除B;第二空后有rather than,需用prefer to do rather than do完整结构，因前句已提及prefer,后可简化为would prefer to,.选C。 初二下册北师大版 【句型精讲】 prefer to do...rather than do.. 综合训练 1.My sister prefers stories to TV in her free time. A.reading;watch B.to read;watching C.reading;watching 2.-Would you rather a picnic or go fishing this Sunday? -I'd rather fishing.It's more relaxing. A.have;go B.to have;to go C.having;going 3.Tom likes playing football better than basketball. A.play B.playing C.to play 4.She stay at home than go out on rainy days. A.prefers to B.would rather C.likes better 从prefer to do.rather than do./would rather do.than do./Iike.better than.中选择合适的短 语完成句子 1.My brotherplay basketballplay football.He thinks basketball is more exciting. 2.I walk to school take a bus,because I want to get some exercise. 3.She singing dancing.She often sings songs in her room. 4.They go hiking stay at home on weekends.They enjoy being close to nature. 1.He prefers to play computer games rather than do homework.(改为同义句，用would rather.than) 2.I like apples better than bananas.(改为同义句，用prefer.to.) 4 初二下册北师大版 【句型精讲】 prefer to do..rather than do.. 3.She would rather read books than watch TV.(改为否定句) I单项选择 1.C2.A3.B4.B IⅡ.选短语填空/完成句子 1.prefers to;rather than 2.would rather;than 3.likes;better than 4.prefer to;rather than L句型转换 1.He would rather play computer games than do homework. 2.I prefer apples to bananas. 3.She would rather not read books than watch TV. 5