see sb doing sth-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册句型辨析（北师大版）

初二下册北师大版 【寒假专版】 C版句型辨析 寒假专版 【C版句型辨析】see sb doing sth结构精讲 初中英语·北师大版初二下册 句型辨析精讲 辨析一see sb doing sth vs see sb do sth 维度 see sb doing sth see sb do sth 动作状态 强调动作正在进行（未完成）强调动作全过程或经常性、习 惯性动作（已完成/完整） 感官体验 表示“看见某人正在做某事”表示“看见某人做了某 事”（从头到尾） 常见场景 描述特定时间点正在发生的 描述经常性行为或动作的完 动作 整过程 例句对比 I saw her reading a book in the library just now.(刚才看见她正在读书，动作进行中) I often see her read books in the library.(经常看见她读书，完整动作) 真题链接（北师大版初二下册期中真题） -What did you see when you passed the park? -I saw some children kites in the square. A.fly B.flying C.to fly 答案：B解析：问句强调“经过公园时”的瞬间动作，应用see sb doing sth表示“看见孩子们正 在放风筝”，选B。 初二下册北师大版 【寒假专版】C版句型辨析 辨析二see sb doing sth vs watch sb doing sth 维度 see sb doing sth watch sb doing sth 专注程度 偶然看见，不强调刻意观察 有意识地观看，强调持续关注 过程 动作特点动作可能短暂或瞬间被看到 动作通常具有持续性，观察者 更投入 常见搭配日常场景中偶然遇见的动作 观看比赛、表演、活动等有目 的性的场景 例句对比 I saw a stranger walking around our house.(偶然看见，无刻意观察) We watched the artists painting the wall for two hours.(持续观看，强调过程) 真题链接（北师大版初二下册同步练习） My mother often me TV for too long.She says it's bad for my eyes. A.sees;watching B.watches;watch C.sees;watch 答案：A解析：“看见我看电视太久”强调母亲偶然发现的持续动作，用see sb doing sth:watch sb do sth侧重完整过程，不符合“太久”的语境，排除B、C。 辨析三see sb doing sth vs hear sb doing sth/notice sb doing sth 维度 see sb doing sth hear sb doing sth notice sb doing sth 感官类型视觉：通过眼睛感听觉：通过耳朵感 综合感知：通过注 知动作 知声音或动作 意到细微动作发现 核心含义“看见某人正在做“听见某人正在做 “注意到某人正在 某事” 某事” 做某事” 例句对比 She saw her brother playing basketball with friends..(视觉看到动作) I heard someone singing in the next room.(听觉听到歌声) He noticed a man putting his hand into the bag.(注意到细微动作) 真题链接（北师大版初二下册月考真题） 2 初二下册北师大版 【寒假专版】C版句型辨析 -Did you him in the classroom just now? -Yes,he was reading aloud. A.see;reading B.hear;reading C.notice;read 答案：B解析：答句“他在大声读书”强调听觉，应用hear sb doing sth;see侧重视觉，与“读 书声”不符：notice sb read强调完整动作，与“just now”的进行时语境不符，选B。 辨析四see sb doing sth vs find sb doing sth 维度 see sb doing sth find sb doing sth 发现方式直接用眼晴观察到 通过寻找或意外发现 动作情境动作正在发生，观察者直接目 可能带有“偶然发现”或“经 睹 过寻找后发现”的含义 例句对比 I saw Tom running towards the bus stop.(直接看见跑的动作) She found her cat sleeping on the sofa when she got home.(回家后意外发现猫在睡觉) 真题链接（北师大版初二下册期末真题） When I walked into the room,I my little sister with my toys. A.saw;play B.found;playing C.saw;to play 答案：B解析：“走进房间时”强调意外发现的正在进行的动作，用find sb doing sth:see sb play 侧重完整动作，与“走进时”的瞬间不符：see后不接todo,排除A、C。 综合训练 1.When I passed the music room,I Mary the piano.She played very well. A.saw;play 3 初二下册北师大版 【寒假专版】C版句型辨析 B.heard;playing C.noticed;to play 2.My parents oftenmetoo much time on computer games.They say it's not good. A.see;playing B.watch;play C.find;to play 3.-Did you Tom in the library yesterday? -Yes,he was reading a storybook all afternoon. A.hear;reading B.find;playing C.see;reading 从see sb doing sth/hear sb doing sth/watch sb doing sth/find sb doing sth中选择合适的短语并用 正确形式填空 1.I my dogwith a cat in the garden when I got home. 2.Wethe childrenhappily in the park last Sunday. 3.She someoneher name outside the door just now. 1.I saw him clean the classroom yesterday..(改为强调动作正在进行) 2.She heard her sister sing in the next room.(改为强调动作正在进行) 3.They found the lost boy cry in the street.(改为强调动作正在进行) I.单项选择 1.B2.A3.C Ⅱ.选短语填空 1.found;playing 2.watched;playing 3.heard;calling ⅡI.句型转换 1.I saw him cleaning the classroom yesterday. 4 初二下册北师大版 【寒假专版】C版句型辨析 2.She heard her sister singing in the next room. 3.They found the lost boy crying in the street. 5