like-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册句型辨析（北师大版）

初一上册北师大版 【寒假专版】C版句型辨析 寒假专版 【C版句型辨析】ike用法精讲 初中英语·北师大版初一上册 句型辨析精讲 辨析一like doing sth vs like to do sth 维度 like doing sth like to do sth 核心含义长期习惯性爱好 特定情境下的一次性意愿或 具体行为 情感色彩强调兴趣的稳定性 强调行为的偶然性或即时性 例句对比 Tom likes playing basketball..(长期爱好，习惯性喜欢) Tom likes to play basketball this afternoon.(今天下午的具体意愿) 真题链接（北师大版初一上册期末真题） -Do you like_(swim)in summer? -Yes,and I also like(swim)with my friends this Sunday. 答案：swimming:to swim解析：第一空表长期爱好，用like doing sth:第二空指”这个周日和朋 友去游泳”的具体意愿，用like to do sth。 辨析三like+名词vs be fond of+名词 维度 like+名词 be fond of+名词 使用频率 日常口语及书面语中最常用 语气较正式，使用频率略低 情感程度 表示一般性喜欢 强调喜爱程度更深，带有”钟 爱”意味 例句对比 I like cats..(一般性喜欢) y grandma is fond of her old photos..(强调对老照片的珍视和喜爱) 初一上册北师大版 【寒假专版】C版句型辨析 真题链接（北师大版初一上册同步练习） My little sister_dolls very much.She has over 20 dolls in her room. A.likes B.is fond of C.hates 答案：B解析：后句提到有20多个娃娃”，强调喜爱程度深，用be fond of:like语气较弱，排 除A;hate与句意相反，排除C。 辨析三like doing sth vs enjoy doing sth 维度 like doing sth enjoy doing sth 搭配范围可接各类活动，包括简单动作侧重接令人愉悦的活动，隐 含”从中获得乐趣” 句式转换可用于否定句、疑问句等多种 多用于肯定句，否定句中常 句式 用”don't enjoy'" 例句对比 He likes reading books..(普通表述喜欢读书) He enjoys reading books in the library.(强调在图书馆读书的愉悦体验) 真题链接（北师大版初一上册月考真题） -Does your brotherplaying football? -Yes,heit every Saturday. A.like;enjoys B.enjoy,likes C.like;likes 答案：C解析：第一空在助动词does后用动词原形，like和enjoy均可：第二空描述每周六的习 惯性动作，用like doing sth或enjoy doing sth,A选项第二空enjoys与主语he搭配正确，但第一空 1ke更符合日常用法，且C选项两空均为1e,符合语境”每周六喜欢踢足球”的习惯性描述。 辨析四would like to do sth vs like to do sth 维度 would like to do sth like to do sth 语气功能用于表达委婉请求或意愿 陈述个人喜好或具体情境下 的意愿 时态变化无过去式变化(would可用于 随主语时态变化(liked to do 过去时表委婉) sth) 2 初一上册北师大版 【寒假专版】C版句型辨析 例句对比 I would like to drink some water..(委婉请求”想要喝水”) I like to drink water after running.(陈述跑步后喝水的具体喜好) 真题链接（北师大版初一上册期中真题） you like to the movies with me tonight? -Yes,I'd love to. A.Do;go B.Would;to go C.Are;going 答案：B解析：根据答句'I'd love to'”可知问句用would like to do sth表委婉邀请，选B。Do you like后接doing sth或to do sth,但答句通常用Yes,Ido”,与题干答句不符，排除A。 综合训练 1.My cousin likesstories to her little sister before bedtime. A.tell B.telling C.to tell D.tells 2.-Would you like to the concert with me tomorrow? -Sure,I'd love to. A.go B.going C.to go D.goes 3.Grandma is fond of_old movies because they bring back good memories. A.watch B.watching C.to watch D.watches 4.Tomplaying basketball,but he doesn't playing it in the rain. A.likes;enjoy B.enjoys;like C.like;enjoy D.enjoys;likes 用like doing sth/like to do sth/be fond of/would like to do sth的适当形式填空 1.My brother usually(play)football after school,but today he(play)ping-pong with his friends 2.-What do you(do)in your free time? 3 初一上册北师大版 【寒假专版】C版句型辨析 -I(read)books.Sometimes I (listen)to music. 3.She(cook)for her family.She thinks it's a happy thing. 4.-you(go)shopping with me this weekend? l.He likes swimming in the river in summer..(用like to do sth改写，强调具体意愿) 2.My mother is fond of growing flowers.(用like doing sth改写，保持句意基本不变) 3.I would like to have some milk for breakfast.(改为一般疑问句) I单项选择 1.B2.C3.B4.A IⅡ.选短语填空 1.likes playing;likes to play 2.like to do;like reading;like to listen 3.is fond of cooking 4.Would;like to go I.句型转换 1.He likes to swim in the river in summer. 2.My mother likes growing flowers. 3.Would you like to have some milk for breakfast? 4