have/has-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册句型辨析（北师大版）

初一上册北师大版 【寒假专版】 C版句型辨析 寒假专版 【C版句型辨析】have/has结构精讲 初中英语·北师大版初一上册 句型辨析精讲 辨析一have vs has 维度 have has 主语人称第一人称(Iwe)、 第二人称第三人称单数(he/she/it及单 (you)及复数主语 数名词) 基本含义表示“拥有” 表示“拥有” 例句对比 I have a new pen.(第一人称用have) She has a red bag.(第三人称单数用has) 真题链接（北师大版初一上册第一次月考真题） My brother a basketball.He often plays it after school. A.have B.has C.is 答案：B解析：主语My brother是第三人称单数，谓语动词用has,选B。 辨析三have/has got vs have/has 维度 have/has got have/has 用法场景口语中更常用，强调“拥有” 正式和口语中均常用，可表示 的状态 “拥有”或其他动作含义（如 吃喝、经历等) 否定形式haven't/hasm'tgot don't/doesn't have 例句对比 I have got a pet cat.(口语，拥有) 初一上册北师大版 【寒假专版】C版句型辨析 She has a meeting every Monday..(表示动作，召开会议) 真题链接（北师大版初一上册期中真题） -Do you a dictionary? -Yes,I got one. A.have;have B.has;has C.have;has 答案：A解析：第一空主语是you,用have: 第二空I后用have got,选A。 辨析三have/has+具体物品vs there be句型 维度 have/has+具体物品 there be句型 核心含义表示“某人拥有某物” 表示“某地存在某物” 主语位置人/动物作主语（拥有者） 物作主语（存在物） 例句对比 Tom has a toy car.(Tom拥有玩具车) There is a toy car on the desk.(桌上存在玩具车) 真题链接（北师大版初一上册期末真题） a big tree in front of our classroom. A.There is B.We have C.It has 答案：A解析：表示“某地存在某物”用there be句型，a big tree是单数，用There is,选A。 初一上册北师大版 【寒假专版】C版句型辨析 辨析四have/has vs own 维度 have/has own 含义侧重 泛指“拥有”，不强调所有权强调“合法拥有”“个人拥 归属 有”，更正式 适用对象可接具体物品或抽象概念 多接具体物品，强调归属权 (如时间、经验等) 例句对比 We have enough time to finish the work.(拥有时间，抽象概念) She owns three houses in the city.(强调合法拥有房产) 真题链接（北师大版初一上册同步练习） My uncle a small company.He is the boss. A.has B.owns C.there is 答案：B解析：句中强调“叔叔是老板，拥有公司”，用owm更突出所有权，选B。 综合训练 1.My parentsa new house in the city.They moved there last month. A.have B.has C.is having 2.-Does your sistera pet dog? —Yes,she_ got a cute one. A.have;has B.has;have C.have;have 3.a library and two playgrounds in our school. A.There is B.There are 3 初一上册北师大版 【寒假专版】C版句型辨析 C.We have 4.Mr.Green three cars,but he usually walks to work. A.have B.owns C.there is 从have/has got/have/has/there be/own中选择合适的完成句子 1.My brother a football.He plays it every afternoon. 2. some books and a pen on the desk. 3.They a big garden behind their house.It's very beautiful. 4.She two companies.She is a successful businesswoman. 1.Tom has a new computer..(用have got改写) 2.There are five apples in the basket.(改为否定句) 3.We have enough money to buy the tickets..(用owm改写，保持句意) Hello!My name is Amy.I 1.a small room.In my room,2.a bed,a desk and a chair.My desk is near the window.I 3.many storybooks on the desk.My best friend Lily 4.got a room too.5. a big bookshelf in her room.She 6.lots of books.We often read together in her room. I单项选择 1.A2.A3.B4.B IⅡ.选短语填空/完成句子 1.has/has got 2.There are 3.have/have got 4.owns 4 初一上册北师大版 【寒假专版】C版句型辨析 IⅡL.句型转换 1.Tom has got a new computer. 2.There are not five apples in the basket. 3.We own enough money to buy the tickets. V.语篇填空 1.have 2.there is 3.have 4.has 5.There is 6.has/owns 5