What do you like to eat/drink?I like to...-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册句型辨析（北师大版）

初一上册北师大版 【寒假专版】 C版句型辨析 寒假专版 【C版句型辨析】What do you like to eat/drink?I like to.结构精讲 初中英语·北师大版初一上册 句型辨析精讲 辨析一like to do sth vs like doing sth 维度 like to do sth like doing sth 含义侧重具体某次或特定情况下喜欢 长期习惯性的喜欢或爱好 做某事 语境提示 常与特定时间、情境状语连用无特定时间限制，描述日常爱 (如today,.now) 好 例句对比 I like to eat ice cream today.(今天特定情况) I like eating ice cream.(长期爱好) 真题链接（北师大版初一上册同步练习） -What do you like (eat)for breakfast? -I like(eat)noodles.They are my favorite. 答案：toeat:eating解析：问句询问早餐喜欢吃什么，日常习惯性爱好用like doing sth;答句进一 步说明是长期喜好，也用like doing sth,故第二空填eating;第一空也可理解为日常习惯，用eating, 但根据北师大版初一上册教材，like to do和like doing在此情境下均可，此处答案以eating为例。 初一上册北师大版 【寒假专版】C版句型辨析 辨析二like to eat vs would like to eat 维度 like to eat would like to eat 语气强度 表达长期喜好或习惯 表达即时愿望或请求（更委 婉) 句式功能陈述句为主，表喜好 可用于疑问句表请求(Would you like...?) 例句对比 I like to eat apples.(长期喜欢吃苹果) I would like to eat an apple now.(现在想吃一个苹果) 真题链接（北师大版初一上册月考真题） you like to eat some bread? -Yes,please.I'm hungry. A.Do B.Would C.Are 答案：B解析：根据答句Yes,please'”可知问句表请求，用Would you like.?句型，选B。 辨析三What do you like to eat?vs What would you like to eat? 维度 What do you like to eat? What would you like to eat? 提问内容询问对方长期喜欢的食物 询问对方当下想吃的食物 (点餐/提供选择时) 回答特点答句常表习惯(I like to.) 答句常表具体愿望(I'd like to...) 例句对比 一What do you like to eat?(日常喜好) —I like to eat rice. 一hat would you like to eat?(点餐时) -I'd like to eat a hamburger. 真题链接（北师大版初一上册期末真题） 2 初一上册北师大版 【寒假专版】C版句型辨析 would you like to drink? -I'd like to drink some juice. A.What B.How C.Where 答案：A解析：答句T'd like to drink.”表具体愿望，问句用What would you like to drink?提问， 选A。 辨析四like to drink vs want to drink 维度 like to drink want to drink 情感色彩表喜好、偏好 表单纯的想要、需要（无喜好 含义) 使用场景描述日常饮品偏好 表达即时需求（口渴时） 例句对比 She likes to drink milk every morning.(日常偏好) She wants to drink some water now.(现在口渴需要水) 真题链接（北师大版初一上册同步练习） -I'm thirsty.I to drink some tea. OK,here you are. A.like B.want C.would 答案：B解析：前句说T'm thirsty”(口渴)，表即时需求，用want to drink:like to drink表长期 喜好，此处不符，选B。 综合训练 1.-What do you like(eat)for lunch every day? -I like (eat)rice and vegetables. A.eat;eat B.to eat;eating C.eating;to eat 3 初一上册北师大版 【寒假专版】C版句型辨析 2.-you like to drink some coffee now? -No,thanks.I prefer tea. A.Do B.Would C.Are 3.My sister likes milk in the morning,but today she to drink juice. A.drinking;wants B.to drink;likes C.drink;would like 从like to do/like doing/would1 like to do/want to do中选择合适的短语并用其正确形式完成句子 1.Tom(play)basketball every afternoon.It's his favorite sport. 2.-Mom,I'm hungry.I (have)some noodles. OK,I'll cook for you. 3.She (watch)movies on weekends,but today she(read)books at home. 1.I like eating ice cream.(用like to do改写，强调今天的喜好) 2.He would like to drink some water.(改为一般疑问句) 3.They like to play football after school.(对划线部分提问，划线部分：play football) I.一、单项选择 1.B2.B3.A Ⅱ.二、选短语填空/完成句子 1.likes playing 2.want to have 3.likes to watch;likes to read L三、句型转换 1.I like to eat ice cream today. 2.Would he like to drink some water? 3.What do they like to do after school? 4