内容正文:
初一上册北师大版
【寒假专版】
句型辨析
寒假专版
【句型辨析】There be句型精讲
初中英语·北师大版初一上册
句型辨析精讲
辨析-There is vs There are
维度
There is
There are
核心含义表示单数名词/不可数名词存表示复数名词存在
在
主谓一致主语为单数或不可数名词
主语为复数名词
例句对比
There is a book on the desk.(单数名词)
There is some water in the glass.(不可数名词)
There are three pens in the pencil case.(复数名词)
真题链接(北师大版初一上册期末真题)
two cats in the garden.
A.There is
B.There are
C.They are
答案:B解析:主语two cats是复数,用There are,选B。
辨析三There be vs have/has
维度
There be
have/has
核心含义表示某地存在某物(客观存
表示某人/某物拥有某物(所
在)
属关系)
主语位置
事物作主语,位于be动词后人物作主语,位于have/has
前
例句对比
初一上册北师大版
【寒假专版】
句型辨析
There is a library in our school..(学校里存在图书馆)
Our school has a library.(学校拥有图书馆)
真题链接(北师大版初一上册同步练习)
a computer in your room?
-Yes,Ia new computer.
A.Is there;have
B.Are there;has
C.There is;have
答案:A解析:第一句问房间里是否存在电脑,用There be句型,主语a computer是单数,用Is
there:第二句表示“我拥有电脑”,用have,选A。
辨析三There be句型就近原则vs就远原则
维度
There be句型
就远原则(如with,together
with等)
适用场景多个并列主语时
主语后接with,together with
等短语时
主谓一致谓语与最近的主语保持一致
谓语与前面的主语保持一致
例句对比
There is a pen and two books on the desk.(就近原则,apen是单数)
There are two books and a pen on the desk.(就近原则,two books是复数)
Tom with his friends is playing basketball.(就远原则,主语是Tom)
真题链接(北师大版初一上册月考真题)
There a ruler and some erasers in the pencil box.
A.is
B.are
C.am
答案:A解析:There be句型遵循就近原则,最近的主语a ruler是单数,用is,选A。
2
初一上册北师大版
【寒假专版】
句型辨析
综合训练
1.a football and two basketballs in the gym.
A.There is
B.There are
C.There have
2.Our classroom eight windows and a big blackboard on the wall.
A.has;there is
B.there are;has
C.have;there are
3.There some milk and three bananas on the table.
A.is
B.are
C.am
从There is/There are/have/has中选择合适的词完成句子
1.a new library in our school now.It many books.
2.My grandparents a big garden.lots of flowers in it.
3.any water in the bottle?No,but we some juice here.
l.There are five apples in the basket.(改为单数句)
2.Tom has ared pen..(用There be句型改写,强调客观存在)
3.There is a girl and two boys in the room.(改为否定句)
I单项选择
1.A2.A3.A
Ⅱ.选短语填空/完成句子
1.There is;has 2.have;There are 3.Is there;have
3
初一上册北师大版
【寒假专版】
句型辨析
IⅡL.句型转换
1.There is an apple in the basket.
2.There is a red pen in Tom's possession.
3.There isn't a girl or two boys in the room.