talk with sb-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册句型辨析（北师大版）

初一上册北师大版 【寒假专版】 句型辨析：talk with sb 寒假专版 【句型辨析】talk with sb结构精讲 初中英语·北师大版初一上册 句型辨析精讲 辨析一talk with sb vs talk to sb 维度 talk with sb talk to sb 核心含义双向交流（强调互动性） 单向传达（强调一方对另一 方说) 语境场景用于对话、讨论或意见交换 用于指令、告知或单方面陈述 例句对比 I often talk with my friends about movies.(双方交流对电影的看法) The teacher talked to Tom about his homework.(老师单方面指出作业问题) 真题链接（北师大版初一上册期末真题） -What did you do yesterday afternoon? -Imy classmateour school trip plan. A.talked to;about B.talked with:about C.talked;with 答案：B解析：句意为“和同学讨论旅行计划”，强调双向交流用talk with:“讨论某事”需加介 词about,,排除C;talk to侧重单向告知，不符合语境，选B。 辨析二talk with sb vs chat with sb 维度 talk with sb chat with sb 正式程度可用于正式或非正式场合 仅用于非正式场合（口语化） 内容特点可涉及严肃话题或深入交流 侧重轻松随意的闲聊（如日 常琐事) 1 初一上册北师大版 【寒假专版】 句型辨析：talk with sb 例句对比 The doctor talked with the patient about his health.(正式，严肃话题) I often chat with my sister about pop stars.(非正式，闲聊) 真题链接（北师大版初一上册同步练习） Do you like your pen pal on the phone? —Yes,we usually about our hobbies for hours. A.talking with;chat B.chatting;talk with C.talking to;chat 答案：A解析：“和笔友通电话”可用talk with或chat with,但第二空后无宾语，chat为不及物 动词可直接使用：talk with后需接宾语，排除B;答句强调轻松闲聊，第二空用chat更合适，选A。 辨析三talk with sb vs speak to sb 维度 talk with sb speak to sb 语言对象可接任何人（侧重交流行为）常接“人”或“语言”（接人 时侧重单向表达) 搭配习惯常与about sth连用（谈论某 接人时多表示“对某人说话”， 事) 不强调回应 例句对比 My parents often talk with me about my study.(交流学习情况) The manager will speak to the new employees tomorrow.(对员工讲话，单向告知) 真题链接（北师大版初一上册月考真题） -May I Mr.Wang?I need to ask him a question. Sure,he is in the office. A.talk with B.speak to C.tell to 2 初一上册北师大版 【寒假专版】 句型辨析：talk with sb 答案：B解析：打电话或请求与某人讲话时，习惯用speak to sb;talk with侧重双方交流，此处 仅表示“想和王先生说话”，选B:tell后直接接宾语，无需加to,排除C。 综合训练 1.My teacher often me my study after class. A.talks to;about B.talks with;about C.chats;with 2.-Who did you on the phone just now? -My cousin.We about our summer vacation plans. A.talk to;chatted B.chat with;talked to C.speak to;talked with 3.Could you pleaseMr.Brown?He needs to sign this document. A.talk with B.speak to C.chat with 从talk with/talk to/chat with/speak to中选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空 1.My grandparents usually their old friends in the park every morning. 2.The headmaster will all the students in the hall tomorrow afternoon 3.I like to my best friend our favorite books. 4.-May I your parents about the party? -Sure,they are in the living room. l.The doctor chatted with the patient about his diet..(用talk with改写) 3 初一上册北师大版 【寒假专版】 句型辨析：talk with sb 2.Tom talked to his sister about the math problem.(改为强调双向交流，用talk with) 3.I speak to my pen pal on the phone every Sunday.(改为非正式场合的闲聊，用chat with) L.单项选择 1.B2.A3.B L.选短语填空/完成句子 1.chat with 2.talk to 3.talk with;about 4.speak to L句型转换 1.The doctor talked with the patient about his diet. 2.Tom talked with his sister about the math problem. 3.I chat with my pen pal on the phone every Sunday. 4