It takes sb 时间 to do sth-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册句型辨析（北师大版）

初一上册北师大版 【寒假专版】 C版句型辨析 寒假专版 【C版句型辨析】It takes(sb)+时间+to do sth结构精讲 初中英语·北师大版初一上册 句型辨析精讲 辨析一It takes(sb)+时间+to do sth vs spend.m)doing sth/spend..on sth 维度 It takes(sb)+时间+to do sth spend..(in) doing sth/spend...on sth 主语特征形式主语为t,真正主语是o主语必须是人 do不定式 结构搭配It takes+时间+to do sth(可sb spend+时间+n)doing 加sb作间接宾语：It takes sb sth/sb spend+时间+on sth +时间+to do sth) 例句对比 It takes me30 minutes to walk to school..(形式主语It,真正主语to walk.) I spend30 minutes(in)walking to school./I spend30 minutes on walking to school.(主语是人，用 spend...doing/on) 真题链接（北师大版初一上册期中真题） Ithim two hours his homework yesterday. A.took;to finish B.spent;finishing C.takes;finish 答案：A解析：主语是It,排除B(spend主语需是人)：yesterday提示用过去时，排除C;固定 句型It takes sb+时间+to do sth,选A。 1 初一上册北师大版 【寒假专版】C版句型辨析 辨析二It takes(Sb)+时间+to do sth vs cost 维度 It takes(sb)+时间+to do sth cost 核心对象 仅用于花费时间 主要用于花费金钱，主语通常 是物 句式结构It takes+时间+to do sth(可 sth cost(Sb)+金钱 接人作间接宾语) 例句对比 It takes her an hour to read books every day.(花费时间，主语It) The book costs me20yuan.(花费金钱，主语是物The book) 真题链接（北师大版初一上册同步练习） -How long does it you to make a cake? -About two hours.And it 50 yuan for the ingredients. A.take;costs B.spend;takes C.cost;spends 答案：A解析：第一空主语是it,间时间，用take:第二空主语是it(指代做蛋糕这件事，视为 物)，问金钱，用costs;spend主语需是人，排除B、C。 综合训练 1.It usually me half an hour to finish my math homework. A.takes B.spends C.costs 2.My brother two hours playing basketball every weekend. A.takes B.spends C.costs 3.The new pen him 15 yuan last week. A.took B.spent C.cost 2 初一上册北师大版 【寒假专版】C版句型辨析 用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1.It(take)her 40 minutes to walk home yesterday. 2.They often (spend)their holidays in the countryside. 3.This T-shirt(cost)my sister 80 yuan last month. 1.I spend two hours doing my homework every day.（改为同义句，用It takes..句型) 2.The computer costs my father5,000yuan.（改为一般疑问句) 3.It takes him an hour to practice the piano every evening..(对划线部分提问，划线部分：an hour) I单项选择 1.A2.B3.C L.完成句子 1.took 2.spend 3.cost ⅡL.句型转换 1.It takes me two hours to do my homework every day. 2.Does the computer cost your father 5,000 yuan? 3.How long does it take him to practice the piano every evening? 3