be late for-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册句型辨析（北师大版）

初一上册北师大版 【寒假专版】 C版句型辨析 寒假专版 【C版句型辨析】be late for结构精讲 初中英语·北师大版初一上册 句型辨析精讲 辨析一 be late for vs arrive late for 维度 be late for arrive late for 核心含义因迟到而未能按时参加/到达到达时迟到(动作+结果) (状态+结果) 结构搭配直接接名词/动名词 直接接名词 例句对比 She is late for class today. (强调迟到的状态) He arrives late for the meeting.(强调到达时迟到的动作) 真题链接(北师大版初一上册同步练习) -Why did you the party last night? Because my bike broke down. A.be late for B.arrive late for C.late for 答案：B 解析：句中缺少谓语动词， late是形容词， 排除 C； arrive late for强调到达动作， 符合语 境，选B。 辨析二be late for vs be late to 维度 be late for be late to 搭配对象接名词(表示事件、活动等具接动词原形(构成be late to do 体场合) sth.结构) 用法场景强调未按时参加预定活动 强调未按时做某事 例句对比 1 初一上册北师大版 【寒假专版】C版句型辨析 He was late for the exam.(接名词'考试”) She was late to finish her homework.(接动词原形'finish”) 真题链接（北师大版初一上册月考真题） Don't be late school,or the teacher will be angry. A.for B.to C.at 答案：A 解析：school是名词，表示”上学'这一活动，用be late for,选A。 辨析三be late for vs come late to 维度 be late for come late to 词性组合 系表结构(b动词+形容词动词短语（实义动词+副词+ +介词) 介词) 语义侧重 状态描述，强调”处于迟到状 动作描述，强调来的时候迟 态” 到” 例句对比 We were late for the train.(状态：火车已经开走或即将开走) They came late to the classroom.(动作：走进教室时迟到) 真题链接（北师大版初一上册期末真题） -Did you the cinema yesterday? -Yes,when we got there,the film had already started. A.be late for B.come late to C.late for 答案：A解析：问句中有助动词Did,后接动词原形，排除C:”电影已经开始”强调迟到的状态， 用be late for,选A。 综合训练 初一上册北师大版 【寒假专版】C版句型辨析 1.Why did Mary the concert last night?She missed the first song. A.be late for B.arrive late for C.late for 2.Don't forget to finish your report on timeyou mustn't be late submit it. A.for B.to C.at 3.They the meeting yesterday because of the heavy rain. A.be late for B.come late to C.late for 从be late for/arrive late for/be late to/come late to中选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空 1.We the bus this morning,so we had to wait for the next one. 2.She always」 school,but today she came on time. 3.Did you the party?I didn't see you when I arrived. 1.He arrived late for the class.(用be late for改写句子) 2.They are late to start the project.(对划线部分提问，划线部分：start the project) 3.She comes late to the office every Monday..(改为否定句) I一、单项选择 1.B2.B3.A Ⅱ二、选短语填空/完成句子 1.were late for 2.is late for 3.arrive late for 3 初一上册北师大版 【寒假专版】C版句型辨析 L三、句型转换 1.He was late for the class. 2.What are they late to do? 3.She doesn't come late to the office every Monday.