精品解析：广东深圳市龙华区2025-2026学年第一学期期末高一英语试卷

龙华区中小学2025-2026学年第一学期期末试卷 高一英语 试卷共10页，卷面满分130分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、班级填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案：不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 基础知识(共一节，满分20分) 单项选择(共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. The local government is making tickets for the 15th National Games to the public at a low price. A. familiar B. necessary C. available D. specific 2. The novel Flesh, which won this year’s Booker Prize, the hardships of a physical experience. A. illustrates B. recommends C. seeks D. postpones 3. The cultural exchange events between France and China are one of the valuable during the recent visit. A. manners B. decorations C. insights D. occasions 4. The success of Zootopia 2 will depend on the and humor of its new story and characters. A. approach B. energy C. creativity D. weight 5. The technology used in the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft is more advanced than that in earlier models. A. significantly B. regularly C. originally D. typically 6. The Louvre Museum, where a famous theft happened, its security system since then. A. was improved B. is improving C. has improved D. will improve 7. Dr. Yang Zhenning, work we can learn the beauty of physics, passed away in 2025. A. from whom B. from whose C. whose D. for whose 8. —Ms. White, I borrow up to 3 books at a time? —Certainly, but you return them within two weeks, or you will be fined. A. could; must B. might; needn’t C. should; must D. can; needn’t 9. To ensure the success of the Shenzhou-20 mission crew return, all engineers to check every detail of the spacecraft. A. catch up B. go all out C. settle for D. turn up 10. We should use AI properly instead of resisting it completely. We mustn’t . A. brave the elements B. have a frog in their throat C. kill two birds with one stone D. throw the baby out with the bathwater 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Rise of the Greats: New Generation of Sporting Heroes What does it take to become a sporting legend? It’s not just about winning games or breaking records but about hard work and never giving up. In this digital collection, we explore the real stories behind some of the world’s most inspiring athletes. Sachin Tendulkar: Playing It My Way (Cricket, Published 2014) This book tells the story of Sachin Tendulkar, India’s cricket (板球) legend. It follows his journey from a Mumbai schoolboy to a powerful player. His 23-year professional career includes record-breaking performances and World Cup glory in 2011. The book describes his early failures and impressive self-control. Available now for $10-$15 on Amazon! Serena Williams: On Her Own Terms (Tennis, Published 2024) Serena Williams shares her rise from the bottom to 23 Grand Slam titles(大满贯冠军). Her story also focuses on facing social inequalities, and her powerful support for equality. Her success and positive attitude inspire millions. Hardback for $20 at Penguin Random House! Muhammad Ali: King of the World (Boxing, Published 2018) This biography covers Ali’s great victories in boxing, including his Olympic medal and heavyweight titles. More importantly, it details how he stood up for his beliefs against racism and the Vietnam War. His courage in and out of the ring makes his story timeless. Award-winning paperback for $15! Enjoyed these biographies? Our online collection offers many more stories of athletes’ journeys. Sign up for our weekly updates to receive personalized book suggestions and be the first to know about new releases. Let us help you find your next favorite read! 11. What does Playing It My Way focus on? A. Sachin’s rapid rise in his career. B. Sachin’s role in changing a sport. C. Sachin’s support for gender equality. D. Sachin’s journey from failure to success. 12. What do Serena Williams and Muhammad Ali have in common? A. Concerns about social issues. B. Sports business success. C. Record-breaking performances. D. Experience in team sports. 13. Where can the text be found? A In a book review. B. On a book website. C. In a printed magazine. D. On a sports news app. B Ten years after the joyful days with my granddaughters, I felt the house — and my heart — too quiet. In my journal I had written two wishes, “I need a child to laugh with again” and “I’d love to help a foreigner practise conversational English.” Then Yanet arrived. A friend had recommended her to help with cleaning. She came from Mexico and, in broken English, explained she was now a single mom to Noe, 9, and Maria, 5, with no family in America. It felt as if my journal had fallen off the shelf and hit me on the head. I eagerly offered to help her with English, and she gratefully accepted. I also learned that her son Noe missed having family around. So, I asked if he would like to be my pen pal. He agreed. Two months later, it was Noe’s birthday. My husband Lee and I invited them over to celebrate. Lee felt the same emptiness after our own grandkids moved away. We sang “Happy Birthday”. Noe blew out the candles. Then, he looked at us with a broad smile, asking, “Will you be our grandparents?” We were surprised but replied together, “Yes!” Yanet said she had no idea he would ask that. We became grandparents again. Lee taught Noe chess while I played card games with Maria. We looked with pride at photos of Noe playing soccer, Maria dancing, and the whole family trying Mexican folk dances. We answered the questions that Noe asked about us and were repeatedly surprised at his depth, sensitivity, and intelligence. Noe’s brave question met my deepest wish and turned loneliness into a new family. We had each held a missing piece of a puzzle, and his “Will you be our grandparents?” completed our puzzle, forming a new family. 14. Which of the following best describes the writer in paragraph1? A. Sociable and outgoing. B. Lonely and hopeful. C. Sensitive and serious. D. Shy and independent. 15. How did Noe’s request change the writer’s life? A. It inspired her to teach chess again. B. It helped her finish an old family puzzle. C. It let her learn a foreign culture quickly. D. It ended her lonely days and brought warmth. 16. What is the writer’s “missing piece of a puzzle” in the last paragraph? A. Emotional needs. B. Language skills. C. Cultural adaptation. D. Financial support. 17. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The emotional effects of moving on children. B. The importance of maintaining family traditions. C. The healing power of relationships across generations. D. The significance of cultural adaptation in a new country. C They’re often green, sometimes crunchy (松脆的) or soft, and experts insist they’re beneficial to your health — vegetables! Yet many young people don’t like them. Why? Scientists say young people’s taste buds (味蕾) are not ready for the bitter taste of some vegetables. As we grow older, our taste buds develop, and we might start to enjoy foods like cabbage or onions. But until then, most young people prefer sweet flavor. In fact, a preference for sweet food is common — just like our prehistoric ancestors. They ate plenty of sweet, ripe fruit because it was easy to find and rich in energy. They also learned to be careful with bitter plants, which were often poisonous. Besides bitter and sweet, our taste buds can distinguish three more basic tastes: salty, sour and umami (鲜味). Interestingly, boys and girls often experience taste differently. Girls usually have more sensitive taste buds, while boys tend to prefer stronger flavors. Still, tasting is not just the tongue’s job — it is a team effort. Food needs to be wet for us to taste it well, as saliva (唾液) helps carry the flavor to our taste buds. Smell is even more important. The smell of food tells our brain what we are eating, which is why food loses much of its taste when it cools down or when we hold our noses. Finally, the feel of food also sends messages to our brain, making us dislike certain foods, like thick or creamy ones, regardless of their actual taste. So, if you don’t like those vegetables on your plate, you can say there is science behind it. But maybe don’t share everything you’ve read here with your parents, or they might tell you to hold your nose and dry your tongue before serving you a big plate of vegetables! 18. What do we know about vegetables according to the text? A. Their bitter taste is the source of their nutrition. B. Their color and texture make them easy to identify. C. Their taste can be better appreciated as people grow older. D. They were the main food source for prehistoric ancestors. 19. What made our ancestors favor ripe fruit? A. It helped cure poison. B. It tasted less bitter. C. It was rich in umami. D. It supplied energy easily. 20. How does the author explain the idea that “tasting is a team effort” in paragraph 4? A. By presenting scientific findings. B. By describing a step-by-step process. C. By showing cause and effect relationships. D. By giving specific examples of team activities. 21. What is the writer’s attitude toward the unwillingness to eat vegetables? A. Puzzled and worried. B. Objective and serious. C. Disapproving and critical. D. Scientific and humorous. D Have you ever wondered what makes people happy? Is it lots of money, good health, loving relationships, or simply chocolate? According to the latest World Happiness Report, money is not the main source of happiness. While hardship can make you unhappy, once your basic needs are met, money and material things matter far less. True happiness depends more on appreciating what you already have than on getting more. Sure, money can buy the latest smartphone or fashion item, and those things bring you joy at first, but that feeling is often short-lived. Think about you birthday gifts as a child. No matter how over the moon you feel while opening them, they may lie forgotten in a drawer soon. The same goes for the quick thrill of eating too much chocolate, often resulting in stomachache. Lasting happiness tends to come from intangible things. One major factor is human relationships. The support of family and friends makes us feel protected and respected. But happiness means you have to give and take. Performing acts of kindness and generosity regularly, like listening to a friend in need or carrying a neighbour’s shopping bag, will make you feel pleased. Even a simple smile can beat 2,000 chocolate bars! Health is another key to happiness. Poor health can make anyone feel down. But staying healthy requires some effort. A healthy diet is important and so is regular exercise. Exercising for 20 to 30 minutes a day helps to reduce anxiety and makes you feel more positive because it releases endorphins (feel-good chemicals). So, if you feel blue about your exams, get exercising. You’ll also find that you sleep better. Talking of sleep, do you often wake up feeling tired? If so, it’s probably because you haven’t had enough of it. Teenagers often go to bed late and get up early, so many suffer from a lack of sleep. This tiredness will certainly have a bad effect on your mood, harm your concentration and even slow your growth. So if you want to be happy and do well at school, try to get at least eight hours of sleep a night. Now that you know more about happiness, why not start practising today? Smile, stay active, care for others, and rest well. 22. Which of the following can bring lasting happiness according to the report? A. Valuing what one already has. B. Owning the newest smart devices. C. Eating chocolate in moderation. D. Earning more than basic needs. 23. What does the underlined word “intangible” mean in paragraph 3? A. Secret and personal. B. Simple and common. C. Unimportant and small. D. Immaterial and invisible. 24. What could be the author’s suggestion for teenagers? A. Study harder to improve their school work. B. Reduce physical exercise to get more sleep. C Connect happiness with material gains. D. Value the true foundations of happiness. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. Beyond Sweets: Chocolate’s Limits B. Beyond Buying: Smiles and Meaning C. Beyond Joy: Real Routes to Happiness D. Beyond Wealth: Health and Relationships 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 WHY DO WE CELEBRATE FESTIVALS? Festivals are celebrated all around the world, and they come from a variety of sources — such as the changing seasons, religious beliefs, famous historical figures, and important events.____26____But as people’s lives change quickly, some festivals are no longer celebrated. A few festivals have even disappeared completely. Of all traditional festivals, the harvest festival exists in almost every culture. This important agricultural festival takes place after all crops are gathered. People celebrate to express gratitude for the year’s food supply.____27____It featured a parade and a grand feast with music, dancing, and sports. Today, in some European countries, people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, then gather for a celebratory meal. During China’s Mid-Autumn Festival, families admire the moon and enjoy mooncakes. ____28____With modern social development and new ideas, some traditions fade while others emerge. For example, lighting firecrackers during Spring Festival to celebrate the new year was once common. Now, many big cities have abandoned this custom to avoid air pollution. Halloween, despite its religious origins, has slowly become a fun festival for children. Festivals are growing more commercial as businesses capitalize on celebrations. Online platforms and social apps make it easier for the public to buy gifts for loved ones.____29____Others argue that the rise in consumer spending provides a boost to the economy and enhances public happiness. Festivals are an important part of society.____30____They reflect people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life. They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while. They help us understand where we came from, who we are, and what to appreciate. And if you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all. A. They serve multiple valuable roles in daily life. B. Each festival has its own unique customs and charms. C. Many cultures mark festivals with special foods and dances. D. In ancient Egypt, the harvest festival was held in spring. E. Customs matter greatly in festivals but may change over time. F. Some festivals even disappear completely as people’s lifestyles change rapidly. G. Some people are concerned that this commercialization poses a threat to traditional festivals. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分45分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) At my last check-up, the doctor mentioned that my blood pressure was a little high. It was not so dangerous, but left me feeling slightly ____31____. Instead of recommending medication, he offered a unique suggestion: I needed to make time for “____32____ relaxation” each day. As someone who had just retired, I decided to take this advice seriously. I chose to buy a hammock (吊床). It felt like a well-deserved ____33____ for starting this new chapter of life. It took me a few ____34____ to get the tension on the ropes just right, and then I had to really work at my balance. But finally I managed to lie in it ____35____ without falling out. The experience was wonderful. I enjoyed the gentle breeze, watched the clouds drift by, and eventually dozed off to the sound of birds singing. This kind of intentional relaxation felt truly ____36____. Before long, my cat Jasper decided to ____37____ me. He’s not particularly light, and his sudden jump made the hammock ____38____ wildly. I woke up in a panic and grabbed the sides tightly to keep my balance. Once the swaying ____39____, Jasper curled up beside me and we both felt surprisingly ____40____. There, gently rocking with my book and my napping cat, I realized that a hammock is much like life itself. You have to ____41____ the ability to relax and let go if you’re going to truly enjoy yourself. And if someone or something ____42____ rocks the boat, you have to be ready to adjust quickly and ____43____ your calm. Now that daily ____44____ in my hammock is no longer just the advice I follow, but a choice I make. It is my personal practice of balance, a quiet space where I actively choose ____45____ over pace. 31. A. amazed B. impressed C. uncomfortable D. troubled 32. A. occasional B. accidental C. purposeful D. informal 33. A. honor B. treat C. praise D. right 34. A. intentions B. approaches C. attempts D. strengths 35. A. cautiously B. tiredly C. quietly D. comfortably 36. A. surprising B. inspiring C. refreshing D. challenging 37. A. join B. comfort C. ignore D. attack 38. A. twist B. turn C. swing D. wave 39. A. changed B. worsened C. settled D. gathered 40. A. ashamed B. relieved C. curious D. frightened 41. A. recognize B. acquire C. respect D. reflect 42. A. intentionally B. completely C. unexpectedly D. successfully 43. A. reconnect B. regain C. refill D. remove 44. A. appointment B. duty C. update D. report 45. A. relaxation B. power C. energy D. presence 第二节 补全语篇(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 请在方框中选择合适的选项，填入短文的空格中，使短文完整连贯。 注意：(1)每个选项只能使用一次; (2)方框中有一个多余选项。 A. come across B. settle for C. inequality D. to their hearts’ content E. letting down F. featuring G. wind up H. intends to I. regardless of J. die out K. involves The New Face of Chinese Countryside China’s rural revitalization (振兴) is recognized as an important national strategy that ____46____ improving life in villages and towns. This isn’t just about building new houses but creating communities where people can live happily. When you visit the countryside today, you might ____47____ many positive changes. Thanks to this strategy, many young people are moving back to their home villages. They are starting new businesses like homestays ____48____ local food and crafts. They show strong resolve and don’t ____49____ the old ways of doing things. A typical success story might be a village that was falling behind but has now caught up with modern development. The local community works together to make sure their traditions don’t ____50____.Visitors can enjoy rural life ____51____, such as picking fruits, learning crafts, or just relaxing in nature. This progress helps reduce ____52____ between urban and rural areas. The countryside’s main function is no longer just farming. It’s becoming a place of opportunity for everyone, ____53____ their background. We should pick up this spirit of innovation and make sure we’re not ____54____ the next generation. In case you’re wondering how to help, remember that we all belong to this beautiful country. Let’s figure out ways to support rural development. We don’t want to ____55____ with dying villages. Instead, let’s work together to inspire more people to join this meaningful effort. 第三节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Tijuca National Park in Rio de Janeiro, there stands a “Chinese Pavilion”(亭) which ____56____(construct) to honor 19th-century Chinese immigrants. They were the first____57____(introduce) tea culture to Brazil on a large scale. Between 1812 and 1888, over 1,000 Chinese farmers moved to Brazil. They introduced some advanced tea-processing techniques, which laid the foundation for Brazil’s short-lived but____58____(influence) tea trade. The pavilion is a mix of Chinese architecture and Brazilian materials, combining styled eaves (屋檐) and pointing roofs with local supplies. Located in the world’s____59____(large) urban rainforest, it offers a view of Rio’s famous landmarks, which is____60____(simple) incredible. In 1812, the first Chinese immigrants planted tea trees in the area____61____the Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden now stands,____62____witness to the China-Brazil friendship. Today, the pavilion is a popular spot____63____(attract) many visitors.____64____the tea trade didn’t last long, it built a bridge between the two nations. The cultural exchange started by tea_____65_____(bring) them closer over the years. In 2024, the site was listed on UNESCO’s World Heritage List, appealing to visitors interested in eco-cultural tourism. 第四部分 应用文写作(共1题，满分15分) 66. 学校英文报正在开展以Views on AI Used in English Learning为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇英文短文投稿，内容包括：1.调查结果描述： 2.你的观点和建议。 注意：1.词数应为80左右： 2.开头已给出，不计入总词数(饼状图：pie chart) Views on AI Used in English Learning Views on AI Used in English Learning A recent survey shows divided opinions on AI in English learning. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 龙华区中小学2025-2026学年第一学期期末试卷 高一英语 试卷共10页，卷面满分130分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、班级填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案：不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 基础知识(共一节，满分20分) 单项选择(共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. The local government is making tickets for the 15th National Games to the public at a low price. A. familiar B. necessary C. available D. specific 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当地政府正以低价向公众提供第十五届全运会门票。A.familiar 熟悉的；B.necessary 必要的；C.available 可获得的；D.specific 明确的。 make sth. available to sb.表示“使某物对某人可用”符合句意，表示“公众们可以获得门票”。故选C。 2. The novel Flesh, which won this year’s Booker Prize, the hardships of a physical experience. A. illustrates B. recommends C. seeks D. postpones 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：赢得今年布克奖的小说Flesh描绘了一段身体体验的艰辛。A. illustrates描绘，说明；B. recommends推荐，建议；C. seeks寻找，寻求；D. postpones推迟，延期。根据“The novel Flesh”和“the hardships of a physical experience”可知，小说应是描绘了相关场景。故选A。 3. The cultural exchange events between France and China are one of the valuable during the recent visit. A. manners B. decorations C. insights D. occasions 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：中法文化交流活动是此次访问期间珍贵的活动之一。A. manners 礼貌；B. decorations 装饰；C. insights 洞见；D. occasions 场合、活动。根据上文“cultural exchange events”可知，是活动。故选D项。 4. The success of Zootopia 2 will depend on the and humor of its new story and characters. A. approach B. energy C. creativity D. weight 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：《疯狂动物城 2》的成功将取决于其新故事和角色的创造力与幽默感。A. approach方法；途径 ；B. energy能量；精力； C. creativity创造力；创造性； D. weight重量；分量。根据语境，电影的成功取决于新故事和角色的创造力，故选C。 5. The technology used in the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft is more advanced than that in earlier models. A. significantly B. regularly C. originally D. typically 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：神舟二十一号飞船所使用的技术显著比早期型号更先进。A. significantly显著地；B. regularly定期地；C. originally起初地；D. typically典型地。由语意可知，空格处修饰比较级“more advanced”，表示程度上的大幅超越，强调差异明显，significantly符合语境。故选A项。 6. The Louvre Museum, where a famous theft happened, its security system since then. A. was improved B. is improving C. has improved D. will improve 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：发生过著名失窃案的卢浮宫，从那以后完善了它的安保系统。since then（从那以后）是现在完成时的标志词，结构为have/has+过去分词，表示从过去一直延续到现在的动作，主谓一致，故选has improved。 7. Dr. Yang Zhenning, work we can learn the beauty of physics, passed away in 2025. A. from whom B. from whose C. whose D. for whose 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：杨振宁博士于2025年逝世，我们可以从他的研究中领略物理学之美。先行词为Dr. Yang Zhenning，关系词在从句中作定语修饰work，且与learn构成固定搭配learn from，表示“从……中学习”，故用from whose。故选B。 8. —Ms. White, I borrow up to 3 books at a time? —Certainly, but you return them within two weeks, or you will be fined. A. could; must B. might; needn’t C. should; must D. can; needn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意：——怀特女士，我一次最多能借三本书吗？——当然可以，但是你必须在两周内归还，否则会被罚款。根据句意，第一空用could表示委婉的请求，第二空用must表示“必须、务必”。故选A。 9. To ensure the success of the Shenzhou-20 mission crew return, all engineers to check every detail of the spacecraft. A. catch up B. go all out C. settle for D. turn up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为确保神舟二十号航天员顺利返回，所有工程师全力以赴检查飞船的每一个细节。A. catch up赶上，追上；B. go all out全力以赴，鼓足干劲；C. settle for勉强接受，将就；D. turn up出现，调高。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语go all out“全力以赴，鼓足干劲”，满足句意要求。故选B项。 10. We should use AI properly instead of resisting it completely. We mustn’t . A. brave the elements B. have a frog in their throat C. kill two birds with one stone D. throw the baby out with the bathwater 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查英语习语辨析。 句意：我们应该正确使用人工智能，而不是完全抵制它。我们绝不能因噎废食。 A. brave the elements不顾天气恶劣外出；顶风冒雨 ；B. have a frog in their throat嗓子沙哑；失声 ；C. kill two birds with one stone一石二鸟；一举两得； D. throw the baby out with the bathwater ；根据语境，强调不能因为人工智能可能存在问题就全盘否定，故选D。 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Rise of the Greats: New Generation of Sporting Heroes What does it take to become a sporting legend? It’s not just about winning games or breaking records but about hard work and never giving up. In this digital collection, we explore the real stories behind some of the world’s most inspiring athletes. Sachin Tendulkar: Playing It My Way (Cricket, Published 2014) This book tells the story of Sachin Tendulkar, India’s cricket (板球) legend. It follows his journey from a Mumbai schoolboy to a powerful player. His 23-year professional career includes record-breaking performances and World Cup glory in 2011. The book describes his early failures and impressive self-control. Available now for $10-$15 on Amazon! Serena Williams: On Her Own Terms (Tennis, Published 2024) Serena Williams shares her rise from the bottom to 23 Grand Slam titles(大满贯冠军). Her story also focuses on facing social inequalities, and her powerful support for equality. Her success and positive attitude inspire millions. Hardback for $20 at Penguin Random House! Muhammad Ali: King of the World (Boxing, Published 2018) This biography covers Ali’s great victories in boxing, including his Olympic medal and heavyweight titles. More importantly, it details how he stood up for his beliefs against racism and the Vietnam War. His courage in and out of the ring makes his story timeless. Award-winning paperback for $15! Enjoyed these biographies? Our online collection offers many more stories of athletes’ journeys. Sign up for our weekly updates to receive personalized book suggestions and be the first to know about new releases. Let us help you find your next favorite read! 11. What does Playing It My Way focus on? A. Sachin’s rapid rise in his career. B. Sachin’s role in changing a sport. C. Sachin’s support for gender equality. D. Sachin’s journey from failure to success. 12. What do Serena Williams and Muhammad Ali have in common? A. Concerns about social issues. B. Sports business success. C. Record-breaking performances. D. Experience in team sports. 13. Where can the text be found? A. In a book review. B. On a book website. C. In a printed magazine. D. On a sports news app. 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍三位体坛传奇运动员，讲述了其精神品质与社会担当，并推广在线书籍合集，旨在引导读者了解运动员背后的故事。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Sachin Tendulkar: Playing It My Way部分“It follows his journey from a Mumbai schoolboy to a powerful player.(它讲述了他从一名孟买的学生成长为一名实力强劲的球员的历程。)”和“The book describes his early failures and impressive self-control.(这本书讲述了他早期的失败经历以及他所展现出的非凡的自我控制能力。)”可推知，这本书重点讲述他从失败走向成功的人生旅程，故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据Serena Williams部分“Her story also focuses on facing social inequalities, and her powerful support for equality.(她的故事还着重讲述了如何应对社会不平等现象，以及她对平等的坚定支持。)”以及Muhammad Ali部分“More importantly, it details how he stood up for his beliefs against racism and the Vietnam War.(更重要的是，书中详细描述了他如何在面对种族主义和越南战争时坚守自己的信念。)”可知，两人共同点是都关注社会问题，故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Our online collection offers many more stories of athletes’ journeys. Sign up for our weekly updates to receive personalized book suggestions and be the first to know about new releases. Let us help you find your next favorite read!(我们的在线资源库提供了更多关于运动员成长历程的故事。请注册我们的每周更新服务，以便接收个性化的书籍推荐，并第一时间获悉新书发布信息。让我们帮助您找到您下一本喜爱的读物！)”等线上特征表述，可推知本文出自图书网站，故选B。 B Ten years after the joyful days with my granddaughters I felt the house — and my heart — too quiet. In my journal I had written two wishes, “I need a child to laugh with again” and “I’d love to help a foreigner practise conversational English.” Then Yanet arrived. A friend had recommended her to help with cleaning. She came from Mexico and, in broken English, explained she was now a single mom to Noe, 9, and Maria, 5, with no family in America. It felt as if my journal had fallen off the shelf and hit me on the head. I eagerly offered to help her with English, and she gratefully accepted. I also learned that her son Noe missed having family around. So, I asked if he would like to be my pen pal. He agreed. Two months later, it was Noe’s birthday. My husband Lee and I invited them over to celebrate. Lee felt the same emptiness after our own grandkids moved away. We sang “Happy Birthday”. Noe blew out the candles. Then, he looked at us with a broad smile, asking, “Will you be our grandparents?” We were surprised but replied together, “Yes!” Yanet said she had no idea he would ask that. We became grandparents again. Lee taught Noe chess while I played card games with Maria. We looked with pride at photos of Noe playing soccer, Maria dancing, and the whole family trying Mexican folk dances. We answered the questions that Noe asked about us and were repeatedly surprised at his depth, sensitivity, and intelligence. Noe’s brave question met my deepest wish and turned loneliness into a new family. We had each held a missing piece of a puzzle, and his “Will you be our grandparents?” completed our puzzle, forming a new family. 14. Which of the following best describes the writer in paragraph1? A. Sociable and outgoing. B. Lonely and hopeful. C. Sensitive and serious. D. Shy and independent. 15. How did Noe’s request change the writer’s life? A. It inspired her to teach chess again. B. It helped her finish an old family puzzle. C. It let her learn a foreign culture quickly. D. It ended her lonely days and brought warmth. 16 What is the writer’s “missing piece of a puzzle” in the last paragraph? A. Emotional needs. B. Language skills. C. Cultural adaptation. D. Financial support. 17. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The emotional effects of moving on children. B. The importance of maintaining family traditions. C. The healing power of relationships across generations. D. The significance of cultural adaptation in a new country. 【答案】14. B 15. D 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在孙女们离开后感到孤独，机缘巧合下与墨西哥单亲妈妈Yanet一家结缘，最终成为Noe和Maria的祖父母，重拾温暖的故事。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Ten years after the joyful days with my granddaughters, I felt the house —and my heart — too quiet.In my journal I had written two wishes, “I need a child to laugh with again” and “I’d love to help a foreigner practise conversational English.”(和孙女们度过欢乐的日子十年后，我感到房子——还有我的心——太安静了。我在日记里写了两个愿望：“我需要一个孩子再和我一起笑”和“我很乐意帮助一个外国人练习英语口语。”)”可知，作者在孙女们离开后感到孤独，但同时又写下愿望，心怀期待。由此可判断，作者是孤独且充满希望的。故选B项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段可知，作者在孙女们离开后内心十分孤独，再结合最后一段中的“Noe’s brave question met my deepest wish and turned loneliness into a new family.(Noe勇敢的问题满足了我最深切的愿望，将孤独变成了一个新的家庭)”可知，Noe“你们愿意做我们的祖父母吗？”的请求，结束了作者孤独的日子，给她的生活带来了温暖和新的家庭。故选D项。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I felt the house —and my heart — too quiet.(我感到房子——还有我的心——太安静了)”和“I need a child to laugh with again(我需要一个孩子再和我一起笑)”可知，作者的内心充满孤独，渴望陪伴，这是她情感上的需求缺失；再结合最后一段“Noe’s brave question met my deepest wish and turned loneliness into a new family. We had each held a missing piece of a puzzle, and his “Will you be our grandparents?” completed our puzzle.(Noe勇敢的问题满足了我最深切的愿望，将孤独变成了一个新的家庭。我们每个人都握着拼图中缺失的一块，而他的“你们愿意做我们的祖父母吗？”完成了我们的拼图)”可推断，作者“缺失的拼图块”指的是情感需求。故选A项。 【17题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇讲述作者在孙女们离开后感到孤独，之后遇到墨西哥单亲妈妈Yanet和她的两个孩子Noe、Maria，作者帮助Yanet练习英语，与Noe成为笔友，最终应Noe的请求，成为他们的祖父母，重拾家庭的温暖，结束了自己的孤独。全文围绕作者与Noe、Maria两代人之间的情谊展开，讲述了这份跨代际的关系如何治愈了作者的孤独。因此，文章的主旨是跨代关系的治愈力量。故选C项。 C They’re often green, sometimes crunchy (松脆的) or soft, and experts insist they’re beneficial to your health — vegetables! Yet many young people don’t like them. Why? Scientists say young people’s taste buds (味蕾) are not ready for the bitter taste of some vegetables. As we grow older, our taste buds develop, and we might start to enjoy foods like cabbage or onions. But until then, most young people prefer sweet flavor. In fact, a preference for sweet food is common — just like our prehistoric ancestors. They ate plenty of sweet, ripe fruit because it was easy to find and rich in energy. They also learned to be careful with bitter plants, which were often poisonous. Besides bitter and sweet, our taste buds can distinguish three more basic tastes: salty, sour and umami (鲜味). Interestingly, boys and girls often experience taste differently. Girls usually have more sensitive taste buds, while boys tend to prefer stronger flavors. Still, tasting is not just the tongue’s job — it is a team effort. Food needs to be wet for us to taste it well, as saliva (唾液) helps carry the flavor to our taste buds. Smell is even more important. The smell of food tells our brain what we are eating, which is why food loses much of its taste when it cools down or when we hold our noses. Finally, the feel of food also sends messages to our brain, making us dislike certain foods, like thick or creamy ones, regardless of their actual taste. So, if you don’t like those vegetables on your plate, you can say there is science behind it. But maybe don’t share everything you’ve read here with your parents, or they might tell you to hold your nose and dry your tongue before serving you a big plate of vegetables! 18. What do we know about vegetables according to the text? A. Their bitter taste is the source of their nutrition. B. Their color and texture make them easy to identify. C. Their taste can be better appreciated as people grow older. D. They were the main food source for prehistoric ancestors. 19. What made our ancestors favor ripe fruit? A. It helped cure poison. B. It tasted less bitter. C. It was rich in umami. D. It supplied energy easily. 20 How does the author explain the idea that “tasting is a team effort” in paragraph 4? A. By presenting scientific findings. B. By describing a step-by-step process. C. By showing cause and effect relationships. D. By giving specific examples of team activities. 21. What is the writer’s attitude toward the unwillingness to eat vegetables? A. Puzzled and worried. B. Objective and serious. C. Disapproving and critical. D. Scientific and humorous. 【答案】18. C 19. D 20. B 21. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了许多年轻人不喜欢蔬菜，因味蕾尚未适应苦味。人类天生偏爱甜味，味觉有五种基本类型，且是舌头、嗅觉、触感共同作用的结果。文章用科学知识幽默解释这一现象。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Scientists say young people’s taste buds (味蕾) are not ready for the bitter taste of some vegetables. As we grow older, our taste buds develop, and we might start to enjoy foods like cabbage or onions.(科学家表示，年轻人的味蕾尚不适应某些蔬菜的苦味。随着年龄的增长，我们的味蕾会逐渐发育成熟，那时我们可能会开始喜欢像卷心菜或洋葱这样的食物)”可知，随着年龄的增长，人们能够更好地品味蔬菜的味道。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They ate plenty of sweet, ripe fruit because it was easy to find and rich in energy.(他们大量食用了香甜成熟的水果，因为这些水果容易找到，而且富含能量)”可知，我们的祖先偏爱成熟的水果是因为它易于获取能量。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Still, tasting is not just the tongue’s job — it is a team effort. Food needs to be wet for us to taste it well, as saliva (唾液) helps carry the flavor to our taste buds. Smell is even more important. The smell of food tells our brain what we are eating, which is why food loses much of its taste when it cools down or when we hold our noses. Finally, the feel of food also sends messages to our brain, making us dislike certain foods, like thick or creamy ones, regardless of their actual taste.(不过，品尝并非仅仅是舌头的工作——这是一项团队协作的过程。食物需要保持湿润状态，我们才能品尝出其味道，因为唾液有助于将味道传递到味蕾。嗅觉更是至关重要。食物的气味会告知我们的大脑我们正在吃的是什么，这就是为什么食物冷却或我们捂住鼻子时，其味道会大打折扣。最后，食物的触感也会向我们的大脑发送信息，使我们不喜欢某些食物，比如浓稠或奶油状的食物，而不管它们的实际味道如何)”可知，作者在第四段通过展示各个感官逐步传递味道的过程来阐释“品尝是一种团队协作的过程”这一观点。故选B。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“So, if you don’t like those vegetables on your plate, you can say there is science behind it. But maybe don’t share everything you’ve read here with your parents, or they might tell you to hold your nose and dry your tongue before serving you a big plate of vegetables!(所以，如果你不喜欢盘子里的那些蔬菜，你可以说这背后是有科学依据的。但或许别把这里读到的所有内容都告诉你的父母，否则他们可能会让你捂住鼻子、擦干舌头，然后再给你端上一大盘蔬菜！)”可知，作者对不愿吃蔬菜这一现象持科学且幽默的态度。故选D。 D Have you ever wondered what makes people happy? Is it lots of money, good health, loving relationships, or simply chocolate? According to the latest World Happiness Report, money is not the main source of happiness. While hardship can make you unhappy, once your basic needs are met, money and material things matter far less. True happiness depends more on appreciating what you already have than on getting more. Sure, money can buy the latest smartphone or fashion item, and those things bring you joy at first, but that feeling is often short-lived. Think about you birthday gifts as a child. No matter how over the moon you feel while opening them, they may lie forgotten in a drawer soon. The same goes for the quick thrill of eating too much chocolate, often resulting in stomachache. Lasting happiness tends to come from intangible things. One major factor is human relationships. The support of family and friends makes us feel protected and respected. But happiness means you have to give and take. Performing acts of kindness and generosity regularly, like listening to a friend in need or carrying a neighbour’s shopping bag, will make you feel pleased. Even a simple smile can beat 2,000 chocolate bars! Health is another key to happiness. Poor health can make anyone feel down. But staying healthy requires some effort. A healthy diet is important and so is regular exercise. Exercising for 20 to 30 minutes a day helps to reduce anxiety and makes you feel more positive because it releases endorphins (feel-good chemicals). So, if you feel blue about your exams, get exercising. You’ll also find that you sleep better. Talking of sleep, do you often wake up feeling tired? If so, it’s probably because you haven’t had enough of it. Teenagers often go to bed late and get up early, so many suffer from a lack of sleep. This tiredness will certainly have a bad effect on your mood, harm your concentration and even slow your growth. So if you want to be happy and do well at school, try to get at least eight hours of sleep a night. Now that you know more about happiness, why not start practising today? Smile, stay active, care for others, and rest well. 22. Which of the following can bring lasting happiness according to the report? A. Valuing what one already has. B. Owning the newest smart devices. C. Eating chocolate in moderation. D. Earning more than basic needs. 23. What does the underlined word “intangible” mean in paragraph 3? A. Secret and personal. B. Simple and common. C. Unimportant and small. D. Immaterial and invisible. 24. What could be the author’s suggestion for teenagers? A. Study harder to improve their school work. B. Reduce physical exercise to get more sleep. C. Connect happiness with material gains. D. Value the true foundations of happiness. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. Beyond Sweets: Chocolate’s Limits B. Beyond Buying: Smiles and Meaning C. Beyond Joy: Real Routes to Happiness D. Beyond Wealth: Health and Relationships 【答案】22. A 23. D 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍真正的幸福来源，指出金钱并非幸福关键，持久幸福源于珍惜当下、人际关系、健康和充足睡眠等。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“True happiness depends more on appreciating what you already have than on getting more.(真正的幸福更多取决于珍惜你已经拥有的，而非追求更多)”可推知，珍惜自己所拥有的能带来持久幸福，故选A。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Lasting happiness tends to come from intangible things. One major factor is human relationships.(持久的幸福往往来自 intangible 的东西。其中一个主要因素是人际关系)”结合后文举例“Performing acts of kindness and generosity regularly, like listening to a friend in need or carrying a neighbour’s shopping bag, will make you feel pleased. Even a simple smile can beat 2,000 chocolate bars!(经常做一些善举和慷慨的行为，比如倾听朋友的倾诉或者帮邻居拎购物袋，会让你感到愉悦。甚至一个简单的微笑也能抵得上2000块巧克力！)”可知，人际关系是抽象的、看不见摸不着的，与物质无关，因此可推知intangible 意为 “非物质的、无形的”，故选 D。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Now that you know more about happiness, why not start practising today? Smile, stay active, care for others, and rest well.(既然你更了解幸福了，何不从今天开始践行？微笑、保持活力、关心他人、好好休息)”可推知，作者建议青少年重视幸福的真正基础，故选D。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据文章第二段“True happiness depends more on appreciating what you already have than on getting more.(真正的幸福更多地在于珍惜你已拥有的东西，而非一味地追求更多。)”等内容可推知，文章围绕“什么才能带来真正、持久的幸福”展开，最佳标题是 Beyond Joy: Real Routes to Happiness(超越快乐：通往幸福的真正途径)，故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 WHY DO WE CELEBRATE FESTIVALS? Festivals are celebrated all around the world, and they come from a variety of sources — such as the changing seasons, religious beliefs, famous historical figures, and important events.____26____But as people’s lives change quickly, some festivals are no longer celebrated. A few festivals have even disappeared completely. Of all traditional festivals, the harvest festival exists in almost every culture. This important agricultural festival takes place after all crops are gathered. People celebrate to express gratitude for the year’s food supply.____27____It featured a parade and a grand feast with music, dancing, and sports. Today, in some European countries, people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, then gather for a celebratory meal. During China’s Mid-Autumn Festival, families admire the moon and enjoy mooncakes. ____28____With modern social development and new ideas, some traditions fade while others emerge. For example, lighting firecrackers during Spring Festival to celebrate the new year was once common. Now, many big cities have abandoned this custom to avoid air pollution. Halloween, despite its religious origins, has slowly become a fun festival for children. Festivals are growing more commercial, as businesses capitalize on celebrations. Online platforms and social apps make it easier for the public to buy gifts for loved ones.____29____Others argue that the rise in consumer spending provides a boost to the economy and enhances public happiness. Festivals are an important part of society.____30____They reflect people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life. They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while. They help us understand where we came from, who we are, and what to appreciate. And if you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all. A. They serve multiple valuable roles in daily life. B. Each festival has its own unique customs and charms. C. Many cultures mark festivals with special foods and dances. D. In ancient Egypt, the harvest festival was held in spring. E. Customs matter greatly in festivals but may change over time. F. Some festivals even disappear completely as people’s lifestyles change rapidly. G. Some people are concerned that this commercialization poses a threat to traditional festivals. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. E 29. G 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了人们庆祝节日的原因、节日的起源、演变以及在现代社会中的变化，强调了节日在社会生活中的重要作用和文化价值。 【26题详解】 上文“Festivals are celebrated all around the world, and they come from a variety of sources — such as the changing seasons, religious beliefs, famous historical figures, and important events. (全世界都庆祝节日，它们来源多样——例如季节更替、宗教信仰、著名历史人物和重大事件。)”说明了节日的普遍性和多样性来源。下文“But as people’s lives change quickly, some festivals are no longer celebrated. A few festivals have even disappeared completely. (但随着人们生活的快速变化，一些节日不再被庆祝。少数节日甚至完全消失了。)”则转而讲述节日的变迁。B项“Each festival has its own unique customs and charms. (每个节日都有其独特的习俗和魅力。)”承接上文提到的节日多样性，进一步说明每个节日都是独特的，再自然过渡到下文有些节日因时代变迁而消失的话题，符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 本段主要讨论“收获节”。上文“This important agricultural festival takes place after all crops are gathered. People celebrate to express gratitude for the year’s food supply. (这个重要的农业节日在所有作物收获后举行。人们庆祝以表达对一年食物供应的感激。)”介绍了收获节的时间和目的。下文“It featured a parade and a grand feast with music, dancing, and sports. (它的特色是游行和盛大的宴会，伴有音乐、舞蹈和体育活动。)”具体描述了某个节日的庆祝方式。D项“In ancient Egypt, the harvest festival was held in spring. (在古埃及，收获节在春天举行。)”通过引入古埃及的例子，具体阐述了收获节在历史中的存在形式，与下文的“It”指代一致，共同说明了收获节的古老历史和庆祝形式。故选D。 【28题详解】 空格处位于段首，应为本段主旨句。下文“With modern social development and new ideas, some traditions fade while others emerge. (随着现代社会的发展和新观念的出现，一些传统逐渐消失，而另一些则涌现出来。)”并以中国春节燃放鞭炮习俗的变化和万圣节性质的演变为例子，具体说明了节日的习俗和传统如何随着时间推移而改变。E项“Customs matter greatly in festivals but may change over time. (习俗在节日中非常重要，但可能会随着时间而改变。)”准确地概括了本段的中心思想，即节日习俗的重要性及其可变性。故选E。 【29题详解】 上文“Festivals are growing more commercial, as businesses capitalize on celebrations. Online platforms and social apps make it easier for the public to buy gifts for loved ones. (随着企业利用庆祝活动获利，节日正变得越来越商业化。网络平台和社交应用使公众更容易为所爱之人购买礼物。)”描述了商业化的现象。下文“Others argue that the rise in consumer spending provides a boost to the economy and enhances public happiness. (另一些人则认为，消费支出的增长促进了经济，提升了公众的幸福感。)”讲述了部分人对商业化的积极看法。G项“Some people are concerned that this commercialization poses a threat to traditional festivals. (一些人担心这种商业化对传统节日构成威胁。)”承上启下，前半句承接上文商业化现象，引出部分人的担忧，后半句与下文的“Others argue that...”形成对比，清晰地展现了人们对商业化这一现象的正反两种观点。故选G。 【30题详解】 上文“Festivals are an important part of society. (节日是社会重要组成部分。)”是段首主旨句，说明节日的重要性。下文“They reflect people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life. They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while. They help us understand where we came from, who we are, and what to appreciate. (它们反映了人们的愿望、信仰、信念和对生活的态度。它们是我们放松和享受生活，暂时忘却工作的场合。它们帮助我们理解我们来自哪里，我们是谁，以及该感激什么。)”具体阐述了节日在社会生活中所扮演的多种角色和发挥的多种价值。A项“They serve multiple valuable roles in daily life. (它们在日常生活中扮演着多种有价值的角色。)”是对下文内容的高度概括，起到了承上启下、引出具体阐述的作用。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分45分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) At my last check-up, the doctor mentioned that my blood pressure was a little high. It was not so dangerous, but left me feeling slightly ____31____. Instead of recommending medication, he offered a unique suggestion: I needed to make time for “____32____ relaxation” each day. As someone who had just retired, I decided to take this advice seriously. I chose to buy a hammock (吊床). It felt like a well-deserved ____33____ for starting this new chapter of life. It took me a few ____34____ to get the tension on the ropes just right, and then I had to really work at my balance. But finally I managed to lie in it ____35____ without falling out. The experience was wonderful. I enjoyed the gentle breeze, watched the clouds drift by, and eventually dozed off to the sound of birds singing. This kind of intentional relaxation felt truly ____36____. Before long, my cat Jasper decided to ____37____ me. He’s not particularly light, and his sudden jump made the hammock ____38____ wildly. I woke up in a panic and grabbed the sides tightly to keep my balance. Once the swaying ____39____, Jasper curled up beside me and we both felt surprisingly ____40____. There, gently rocking with my book and my napping cat, I realized that a hammock is much like life itself. You have to ____41____ the ability to relax and let go if you’re going to truly enjoy yourself. And if someone or something ____42____ rocks the boat, you have to be ready to adjust quickly and ____43____ your calm. Now, that daily ____44____ in my hammock is no longer just the advice I follow, but a choice I make. It is my personal practice of balance, a quiet space where I actively choose ____45____ over pace. 31. A. amazed B. impressed C. uncomfortable D. troubled 32. A. occasional B. accidental C. purposeful D. informal 33. A. honor B. treat C. praise D. right 34. A. intentions B. approaches C. attempts D. strengths 35. A. cautiously B. tiredly C. quietly D. comfortably 36. A. surprising B. inspiring C. refreshing D. challenging 37. A. join B. comfort C. ignore D. attack 38. A. twist B. turn C. swing D. wave 39. A. changed B. worsened C. settled D. gathered 40. A. ashamed B. relieved C. curious D. frightened 41. A. recognize B. acquire C. respect D. reflect 42. A. intentionally B. completely C. unexpectedly D. successfully 43. A. reconnect B. regain C. refill D. remove 44. A. appointment B. duty C. update D. report 45. A. relaxation B. power C. energy D. presence 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. B 41. B 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者退休后因血压偏高，按医生建议每天刻意放松，买吊床享受悠闲时光。猫咪突然跳上摇荡吊床，他迅速调整重归平静。由此感悟人生要学会放松，遇事重拾从容，主动选择慢节奏与安宁。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这并没有那么危险，但还是让我感觉有点儿不舒服。A. amazed惊讶的；B. impressed印象深刻的；C. uncomfortable不舒服的；D. troubled烦恼的。根据上文“the doctor mentioned that my blood pressure was a little high”可知，因为血压高感到不舒服。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他没有推荐使用药物，而是提出了一个独特的建议：我每天需要抽出时间来进行“有目的的放松”。A. occasional偶尔的；B. accidental意外的；C. purposeful有目的的；D. informal非正式的。根据后文“This kind of intentional relaxation”可知，医生建议每天进行有目的的放松。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这感觉就像是对自己开启这一全新人生篇章的应得奖励。A. honor荣誉；B. treat款待；C. praise赞扬；D. right权利。根据上文“I chose to buy a hammock.”以及后文“for starting this new chapter of life”可知，买吊床是给自己新生活的一份犒赏。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我经过了几次尝试才将绳子的拉力调整到恰到好处，然后我还得费力地保持平衡。A. intentions意图；B. approaches方法；C. attempts尝试；D. strengths优势。根据后文“to get the tension on the ropes just right”可知，作者试了好几次才把绳子松紧调好故选C。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但最终我还是成功地在里面舒服地躺了下来——而且没有掉出来。A. cautiously谨慎地；B. tiredly疲惫地；C. quietly安静地；D. comfortably舒适地。根据后文“The experience was wonderful. I enjoyed the gentle breeze, watched the clouds drift by, and eventually dozed off to the sound of birds singing.(这次经历非常美妙。我享受着轻柔的微风，看着云朵缓缓飘过，最后在鸟儿的歌声中进入了梦乡)”可知，作者最后成功舒适地躺了下来。故选D。 【36题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种有意的放松确实让人感到神清气爽。A. surprising令人惊讶的；B. inspiring鼓舞人心的；C. refreshing令人耳目一新的；D. challenging有挑战性的。根据上文“The experience was wonderful. I enjoyed the gentle breeze, watched the clouds drift by, and eventually dozed off to the sound of birds singing.(这次经历非常美妙。我享受着轻柔的微风，看着云朵缓缓飘过，最后在鸟儿的歌声中进入了梦乡)”可知，这种放松让人感觉神清气爽。故选C。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，我的猫咪贾斯珀决定加入我。A. join加入；B. comfort安慰；C. ignore忽视；D. attack攻击。根据后文“Jasper curled up beside me”可知，作者的猫也加入了作者，一起躺下。故选A。 【38题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他体重并不轻，而他突然的跳跃使得吊床剧烈地摇晃起来。A. twist扭转；B. turn转动；C. swing摇摆；D. wave挥手。根据上文“He’s not particularly light, and his sudden jump made the hammock”以及后文“Once the swaying”可知，因为猫重，他突然的跳跃使得吊床剧烈地摇晃起来。故选C。 【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当摇晃停止后，贾斯珀在我身旁蜷成一团，我们俩都感到一阵意外的轻松。A. changed改变；B. worsened恶化；C. settled安定；D. gathered聚集。根据后文“Jasper curled up beside me and we both felt”可知，指摇晃平息、稳定下来。故选C。 【40题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当那摇晃声停止后，贾斯珀在我身旁蜷成一团，我们俩都感到一阵意外的轻松。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. relieved宽慰的；C. curious好奇的；D. frightened害怕的。根据后文“There, gently rocking with my book and my napping cat, I realized that a hammock is much like life itself.(在那里，伴着书本的翻动声和熟睡的猫咪的轻柔呼吸声，我渐渐领悟到吊床与生活本身是多么相似啊)”可知，他们都感到安心、放松。故选B。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你想要获得放松的能力，就必须学会放松并放下一切。A. recognize认出；B. acquire获得；C. respect尊重；D. reflect反思。根据后文“the ability to relax and let go if you’re going to truly enjoy yourself”可知，想要获得放松的能力，就必须学会放松并放下一切。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：而且，如果突然出现某些因素扰乱了局面，你就必须迅速做出调整，并重新恢复镇定。A. intentionally故意地；B. completely完全地；C. unexpectedly意外地；D. successfully成功地。根据后文“rocks the boat, you have to be ready to adjust quickly”以及上文猫调到床上导致摇晃，可知是指意外的因素扰乱了局面。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：而且，如果突然出现某些因素扰乱了局面，你就必须迅速做出调整，并重新恢复镇定。A. reconnect重新连接；B. regain重新获得；C. refill重新装满；D. remove移除。根据上文“rocks the boat, you have to be ready to adjust quickly and”可知，局面扰乱以后，快速调整，重新找回平静，故选B。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，在我的吊床上进行的每日“例行活动”不再仅仅是我所遵循的建议，而成了我自主做出的选择。A. appointment约会，活动；B. duty责任；C. update更新；D. report报告。根据后文“in my hammock is no longer just the advice I follow, but a choice I make”指作者每天在吊床上的“例行活动”成了主动选择。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我个人所秉持的一种平衡理念，是一个宁静的所在，在这里我主动选择放松而非匆忙行事。A. relaxation放松；B. power力量；C. energy精力；D. presence存在。根据上文“It is my personal practice of balance, a quiet space where I actively choose”以及“This kind of intentional relaxation”可知，作者主动选择放松而非匆忙节奏。故选A。 第二节 补全语篇(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 请在方框中选择合适的选项，填入短文的空格中，使短文完整连贯。 注意：(1)每个选项只能使用一次; (2)方框中有一个多余选项。 A. come across B. settle for C. inequality D. to their hearts’ content E. letting down F. featuring G. wind up H. intends to I. regardless of J. die out K. involves The New Face of Chinese Countryside China’s rural revitalization (振兴) is recognized as an important national strategy that ____46____ improving life in villages and towns. This isn’t just about building new houses but creating communities where people can live happily. When you visit the countryside today, you might ____47____ many positive changes. Thanks to this strategy, many young people are moving back to their home villages. They are starting new businesses like homestays ____48____ local food and crafts. They show strong resolve and don’t ____49____ the old ways of doing things. A typical success story might be a village that was falling behind but has now caught up with modern development. The local community works together to make sure their traditions don’t ____50____.Visitors can enjoy rural life ____51____, such as picking fruits, learning crafts, or just relaxing in nature. This progress helps reduce ____52____ between urban and rural areas. The countryside’s main function is no longer just farming. It’s becoming a place of opportunity for everyone, ____53____ their background. We should pick up this spirit of innovation and make sure we’re not ____54____ the next generation. In case you’re wondering how to help, remember that we all belong to this beautiful country. Let’s figure out ways to support rural development. We don’t want to ____55____ with dying villages. Instead, let’s work together to inspire more people to join this meaningful effort. 【答案】46. K 47. A 48. F 49. B 50. J 51. D 52. C 53. I 54. E 55. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章阐述了乡村振兴战略的意义、乡村发生的变化、对缩小城乡差距的作用以及呼吁大家支持乡村发展，避免乡村走向衰落。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：中国的乡村振兴被认为是一项重要的国家战略，涉及改善村镇生活。空格处为定语从句中的谓语动词，主语that代指先行词strategy，involve“涉及”为动词，符合句意，且主语为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选K项。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：当你今天参观乡村时，你可能会遇到许多积极的变化。空格处为谓语动词，might后接动词原形，come across“遇到”为动词短语，符合句意，故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们创办了民宿等新企业，以当地美食和手工艺品为特色。空格处为后置定语修饰前面名词homestays，feature“以……为特色”为动词，其现在分词featuring作后置定语修饰homestays，符合句意，故选F项。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他们表现出坚定的决心，不会满足于旧的做事方式。根据前文“They show strong resolve”可知，他们表现出坚定的决心。空格处为谓语动词，don't后接动词原形，settle for“满足于”为动词短语，符合句意，故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：当地社区共同努力确保他们的传统不会消失。空格处为谓语动词，don't后接动词原形，die out“消失”为动词短语，符合句意，故选J项。 【51题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：游客可以尽情享受乡村生活，比如采摘水果、学习手工艺，或者只是在大自然中放松。空格处为句子的修饰成分，to their hearts’ content“尽情地”为介词短语，符合句意，故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意：这一进展有助于减少城乡之间的不平等。空格处为reduce的宾语，应用名词，inequality“不平等”为名词，符合句意，故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：它正在成为一个对每个人都有机会的地方，无论他们的背景如何。空格处为句子的修饰成分，regardless of“不管；不顾”为介词短语，符合句意，故选I项。 54题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我们应该发扬这种创新精神，确保我们没有让下一代失望。分空格处为谓语动词，are后接动词现在分词构成现在进行时，letting down“让……失望”为动词短语，符合句意，故选E项。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我们不想以衰落的村庄告终。根据后文“Instead, let’s work together to inspire more people to join this meaningful effort.”可知，我们不想以衰落的村庄告终。want to后接动词原形，wind up“以……告终”为动词短语，符合句意，故选G项。 第三节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Tijuca National Park in Rio de Janeiro, there stands a “Chinese Pavilion”(亭) which ____56____(construct) to honor 19th-century Chinese immigrants. They were the first____57____(introduce) tea culture to Brazil on a large scale. Between 1812 and 1888, over 1,000 Chinese farmers moved to Brazil. They introduced some advanced tea-processing techniques, which laid the foundation for Brazil’s short-lived but____58____(influence) tea trade. The pavilion is a mix of Chinese architecture and Brazilian materials, combining styled eaves (屋檐) and pointing roofs with local supplies. Located in the world’s____59____(large) urban rainforest, it offers a view of Rio’s famous landmarks, which is____60____(simple) incredible. In 1812, the first Chinese immigrants planted tea trees in the area____61____the Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden now stands,____62____witness to the China-Brazil friendship. Today, the pavilion is a popular spot____63____(attract) many visitors.____64____the tea trade didn’t last long, it built a bridge between the two nations. The cultural exchange started by tea_____65_____(bring) them closer over the years. In 2024, the site was listed on UNESCO’s World Heritage List, appealing to visitors interested in eco-cultural tourism. 【答案】56. was constructed 57. to introduce 58. influential 59. largest 60. simply 61. where 62. a 63. attracting 64. Although##Though 65. has brought 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了位于里约热内卢蒂茹卡国家公园的“中国亭”，它是为纪念19世纪中国移民而建，这些移民将茶文化大规模引入巴西，奠定了巴西茶叶贸易的基础。 【56题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：在里约热内卢的蒂茹卡国家公园，有一座 “中国亭”，它是为纪念19世纪的中国移民而建造的。which引导定语从句，指代先行词“Chinese Pavilion”，与construct之间是被动关系，且事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were +过去分词”，主语是单数，所以用was constructed。故填was constructed。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们是第一批大规模将茶文化引入巴西的人。the first to do sth.为固定用法，意为“第一个做某事的……”，用动词不定式作后置定语，所以填to introduce。故填to introduce。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他们引进了一些先进的茶叶加工技术，为巴西短暂但有影响力的茶叶贸易奠定了基础。此处修饰名词tea trade，应用形容词形式，influence的形容词为influential，意为“有影响力的”。故填influential。 【59题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：它坐落在世界最大的城市雨林中，可以看到里约著名的地标，简直令人难以置信。根据语境及空前的the world’s可知，此处应用形容词最高级形式，large的最高级为largest，意为“最大的”。故填largest。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：它坐落在世界最大的城市雨林中，可以看到里约著名的地标，简直令人难以置信。此处修饰形容词incredible，应用副词形式，simple的副词为simply，意为“简直”。故填simply。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：1812年，第一批中国移民在现在里约热内卢植物园所在的地区种植茶树，这是中巴友谊的见证。此处为定语从句，先行词是the area，表示地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：1812年，第一批中国移民在现在里约热内卢植物园所在的地区种植茶树，这是中巴友谊的见证。此处表示泛指“一个见证”，witness是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，这座亭子是一个热门景点，吸引了许多游客。句中已有谓语动词is，此处应用非谓语动词，the pavilion与attract之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词attracting作状语，表示伴随。故填attracting。 【64题详解】 考查连词。句意：尽管茶叶贸易没有持续很长时间，但它在两国之间架起了一座桥梁。根据语境可知，前后句之间是转折关系，此处引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”，所以用Although或Though。句首首字母大写。故填Although / Though。 【65题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：多年来，由茶叶开启的文化交流让两国关系更加紧密。根据时间状语over the years可知，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has +过去分词”，主语The cultural exchange是单数。故填has brought。 第四部分 应用文写作(共1题，满分15分) 66. 学校英文报正在开展以Views on AI Used in English Learning为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇英文短文投稿，内容包括：1.调查结果描述： 2.你的观点和建议。 注意：1.词数应为80左右： 2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。(饼状图：pie chart) Views on AI Used in English Learning Views on AI Used in English Learning A recent survey shows divided opinions on AI in English learning. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Views on AI Used in English Learning A recent survey shows divided opinions on AI in English learning. According to the pie chart, 40% of the respondents think AI causes over-reliance, 30% believe it gives quick feedback, 20% hold that it helps build confidence, and 10% complain it lacks creativity. In my view, AI is a double-edged sword. It can boost our confidence and provide instant feedback, but we should avoid becoming too dependent on it. To make better use of AI, we should use it as a tool to practice and get feedback, while still relying on our own thinking to develop creativity. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属图表类作文。要求考生对于学校英文报正在开展以Views on AI Used in English Learning为题的讨论这一情况，使用图表中的调查结果写一篇英文短文投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 增强：boost→ enhance 缺乏：lack→ be short of 导致，引起：cause→ generate 利用：make use of→ take advantage of 2.句式拓展 并列句变复合句 原句：It can boost our confidence and provide instant feedback, but we should avoid becoming too dependent on it. 拓展句：Although it can boost our confidence and provide instant feedback, we should avoid becoming too dependent on it. 【点睛】【高分句型1】According to the pie chart, 40% of the respondents think AI causes over-reliance, 30% believe it gives quick feedback, 20% hold that it helps build confidence, and 10% complain it lacks creativity.（运用了并列复合句，由四个并列的主句构成，每个主句都包含一个宾语从句） 【高分句型2】To make better use of AI, we should use it as a tool to practice and get feedback, while still relying on our own thinking to develop creativity.（运用了动词不定式to do作目的状语以及while引导伴随状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $