Unit 1 Food matters Extended reading&Project 同步练习-2025-2026学年高中英语译林版选择性必修第一册

Unit 1 Food matters Extended reading & Project 一、 单句语境填空 1. Being outgoing and helpful, I am confident that volunteering is an _________(合适的) job to me. 2. Some analysts _________(估计) that food production will need to be raised by 50 per cent to maintain current levels. 3. The plants grow best in cool, _________(潮湿的) conditions. 4. She went for a long walk to work up an _________(胃口). 5. The eye is one of the most _________(脆弱的) organs of the body. 6. Try this new dish, created by our head _________(厨师). 7. He gave the cause of death as _________(多样的) injuries. 8. Vegetables such as _________(甜椒) can overpower(压倒) the flavour of the soup. 9. It is clear that the government will take measures to _________(刺激) economy. 10. Many natural disasters broke out across the country last year, causing a great loss of life and _________(财产). 二、 单句语法填空 1. Linda, together with her brothers, _________(be) spending the holiday in Chile when the severe earthquake broke out. 2. It is essential that these application forms _________(send) back as soon as possible. 3. His enthusiasm is enough _________(melt) a heart of stone. 4. She felt a strange _________(mix) of excitement and fear. 5. The general manager may have got _________(steam) up about nothing. 6. _________ is estimated that lack of exercise could be responsible for around one in ten cases of heart disease and cause most of the health problems. 7. We can not put enough _________(emphasize) on the importance of protecting the environment. 8. Even in small companies, computers are an _________(essence) tool. 9. His greatest _________(innovate) was the use of interchangeable parts. 10. The pilot could not land because the airfield was too _________(fog). 三、 完成句子 1. 当我妈妈唱起那些老歌时，眼泪顺着她的脸颊流了下来。(as引导时间状语从句) ___________________________________________, tears ran down her cheeks. 2. 他每天晚上回来得很晚，这使他的妻子很生气。(动词­ing形式做状语) He comes home late every evening, ____________________________________. 3. 据报道，该公司将于下周宣布一款新产品。(be＋过去分词＋to do sth) The company ___________________________________________ next week. 4. 他在会上说的话令每个参会者震惊。(what引导名词性从句) _________________________________________ astonished everybody present. 5. 在中国，宫保鸡丁是如此受欢迎的一道菜，以致一个电视台拍摄了一部关于它的纪录片。(such … that …) In China, Kung Pao Chicken is ________________________________________ made a documentary about it. 6. 这样的日常饮食被广泛认为可以预防多种癌症。(be＋过去分词＋to do sth) Such a diet ____________________________________ offer protection against a number of cancers. 7. 这家餐厅提供各种美食，吸引不同口味的人。(动词­ing 形式做状语) The restaurant offers a variety of cuisines, _______________________________. 8. 据估计，50%以上的人口获得初级卫生保健。 _______________________ more than 50% of the population has access to primary health care. 9. 即将取得的进展是非常重要的。(动词不定式) The progress ________________________________ soon is of great importance.　　　　 　 10. 我真的不知道该不该接受她的邀请。(“特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构) I really have no idea __________________________________________ or not. 四、 语篇语法填空[2026合肥一中期中] Jianbing is one of China's most popular street breakfasts. Every neighbourhood has its own jianbing vendor(摊贩) serving breakfast from dawn through the daytime 1._________ night, satisfying hungry 2._________(local) on their way to work. Different from 3._________ you might think, jianbing is no grab­and­go street breakfast. To preserve the crispness(酥脆) of the pancake, the vendors never cook jianbing in advance, so waiting in a line is part of the culture. But 4._________(basic), jianbing is a breakfast worth waiting for. Jianbing has a longer history than almost any other Chinese street food. It is thought to have originated in Shandong Province during the Three Kingdoms Period, 5._________ a military expert Zhuge Liang had his soldiers cook food on shields(盾) 6._________(hold) over the fire. Of course, if jianbing were that easy to make, it would have taken the world by storm long before now. Part of 7._________ challenge of copying the dish is that the recipe for a jianbing differs from place to place, and even from vendor to vendor. Many consider it 8._________(possible) to make your own jianbing without months of practice. Yet a few energetic foreigners have made it, who 9._________(inspire) to bring jianbing to a hungry audience after their first taste in China back in the 1980s. In the UK, twins Melissa and Oliver Fu, owners of Mei Mei's Street Cart, are bringing the joys of jianbing first to London and now Manchester despite all the difficulty they have in 10._________(perfect) their technique. 五、 阅读 第一节 Mum filled our house with beautiful furnishings(家具), one of which was a pair of crystal(水晶) table lamps. One of my chores was to clean the lamps. I didn't mind because when they were cleaned, rainbows covered the highly cleaned wood floor when the sun shone through them. I asked her how much they cost. “Don't you worry about it，” she replied. “Just know that they are expensive and can never be replaced.” Each sat on its own lamp table in the aisle(走廊) between the living room and the kitchen. It was unavoidable that the combination of my five­year­old brother Stephen and those lamps would lead to a tragedy(悲剧). They were a challenge to him. He had to prove he could pass dangerously close without knocking them off their tables. I knew I'd be held responsible if Stephen harmed those lamps, so I tried to stop him from getting me into trouble. On one occasion when he was trying to prove to me how skilled he was, Stephen's luck finally ran out. Trying to explain to Mum that I hadn't broken one of the lamps and that I'd tried to get Stephen to stop was useless. I had no idea how much it cost, but decided to save my birthday money to replace the lamp. One day, Mum and I went shopping at Newberry's. To my surprise, there was a precious lamp exactly the same as the broken one high on a shelf, only priced at twenty­five dollars! I had more than enough to afford it! I told Mum that I was going to buy it, but she said, “No.” At my request, she told me, “The lamp isn't irreplaceable because it was the only lamp in existence. My mother gave those lamps to me as a wedding gift. She used to clean floors for a living and it took everything she earned and so much love for her to buy them for me. Nothing replaces the love she has for me, nor the love I have from you wanting to spend all the money you have to buy me the same lamp.” (　　) 1. Why was the author willing to clean the lamps? A. The lamps were her mother's favourite furnishings. B. The sunlight shining through the lamps pleased her. C. The cleaned lamps reminded her of her grandmother. D. The lamps were the most expensive furnishings in her house. (　　) 2. What tragedy happened one day? A. One of the lamps was broken by Stephen. B. The author lost all the money for the new lamp. C. The author knocked a lamp off when doing housework. D. Stephen hurt himself when picking up the broken lamp. (　　) 3. Why did the author's mother prevent her from buying the lamp at Newberry's? A. It had less artistic value. B. It lacked special meaning. C. It was priced much too high. D. It had totally gone out of fashion. (　　) 4. What might the author learn from her mother's words? A. Love cannot live where there is no trust. B. A lamp lights others and consumes itself. C. Lamps are replaceable but love is priceless. D. If a thing is worth doing, it is worth doing well. 第二节 How to Be More Productive at Work Do you sometimes feel like you have a lot to do but very little time to do it? You are definitely having productivity problems but relax: it happens to everyone. Here are some important work tips that you can follow to improve your productivity. Focus on one task. Some people have the habit of multitasking(多重任务处理), which is great but it might distract you from the bigger picture. Multitasking might help you with different tasks. You might also feel like the master of all trades but your productivity won't increase in the long run. Focus on one task at a time, and this will allow you to complete that task with high standards. __1__ Learn to take a break. This might seem a bit unbelievable at first but you really need to know when to take a break. Regular breaks are actually great at the workplace. __2__ Most workplaces ensure that their employees take regular breaks, which improves their overall productivity. __3__ At home, move away from work, focus on yourself and then return to work—this will allow your work to progress effectively. Set small but effective goals. __4__ Stress might be the normal response here but you can also play it smart. You are going to get the task done eventually but let's make the process even more efficient. You can break any large task into small but manageable tasks, which will help you stay productive and make the best of time. __5__ Many people love to perfectly carry out a task, but the thing is that perfection doesn't actually exist. You can only do the best according to your abilities and wait for the results. You can also revisit some tasks or projects and try to improve them if you can. A. Wait for the best results patiently. B. Forget about the idea of perfection. C. When the task is done, you can move on to the next one. D. What matters at this time is to improve your productivity. E. You are given large tasks, but what matters is how to deal with them. F. You can also try this approach at home, if you are not being monitored. G. They help in reducing stress and boosting overall efficiency. 1._________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 5._________ 六、 选做题[2025常州期末] Fast food has become our common partner in the modern life. But we may be unaware of how it is reshaping our culture and the way we interact in society. Fast food has been gradually replacing the traditional family meal. Dinner used to be a time to slow down, when kids learned from their parents. Today, quality has given way to speed. The phrase “fast­food culture” extends beyond meals—it represents a way of life where patience has become a thing of the past. In addition, the global spread of fast food has led to sameness across borders. Fast­food chains offer almost the same menu whether you're in Mumbai or Miami. They're like a bulldozer(推土机). It flattens varied cooking traditions and replaces them with a one­size­fits­all offering. Fast food, despite its convenience, often comes at a cost. Fast­food chains are often found in lower­income neighbourhoods. This has created “food deserts” where affordable, healthy food is limited. The result is a_vicious_cycle(恶性循环). Those who can least afford the health impacts of bad eating habits end up eating the most fast food. When people say you are what you eat, it's not just about physical health. It's also about the social structures. Fast­food culture worsens the unfairness already present in our society. We may not be able to completely avoid fast food. After all, it has its place in a modern, fast­paced world. However, recognizing its harm to health and social structures is the first step towards change. It's time we treated food as more than just a short stop to rest and eat in our busy day. Its meaning lies in the richness of our traditions, the diversity of our cultures, and the relationships we develop. Don't let fast food take this away from us. (　　) 1. What does “fast­food culture” represent? A. A way of slow life. B. A lack of patience. C. A focus on quality. D. A return to traditions. (　　) 2. Why does the author compare fast­food chains to a bulldozer? A. They reduce food cultural diversity. B. They develop better eating habits. C. They promote local food traditions. D. They gain worldwide popularity. (　　) 3. What does the underlined phrase “a vicious cycle” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Poor people eat more fast food. B. Healthy food becomes expensive. C. The gap between the rich and the poor widens. D. Fast food does harm to physical health. (　　) 4. What's the author's attitude towards fast food? A. Completely negative and viewing it as dangerous. B. Extremely doubtful and not caring about it. C. Supportive but warning of its harmful effects. D. Concerned but recognizing its practical value. 一、 1. appropriate　2. estimate　3. damp 4. appetite　5. delicate　6. chef 7. multiple　8. peppers　9. stimulate　10. property 二、 1. was　2. (should) be sent　3. to melt　4. mixture　5. steamed　6. It　7. emphasis 8. essential　9. innovation　10. foggy 三、 1. As my mother sang those old songs 2. making his wife very angry 3. is reported to announce a new product 4. What he said at the meeting 5. such a popular dish that a TV station 6. is widely believed to 7. appealing to people of different tastes 8. It is estimated that 9. to be made 10. whether to accept her invitation 四、 1. to　2. locals　3. what　4. basically 5. when　6. held　7. the　8. impossible　9. were inspired　10. perfecting 五、 第一节　1—4 BABC 第二节　1—5 CGFEB 六、 1—4 BAAD 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $