Unit 2 写作专项：How to Make Good Small Talk 2025-2026学年鲁教版（五四学制）（2012）英语八年级下册

鲁教（五四学制）八下Unit 2 写作专项 How to Make Good Small Talk 写作目标 结合本单元“进行闲聊、学习寒暄沟通”的核心目标，能写一篇关于如何进行良好闲聊的短文，内容包括：闲聊的场景、适合闲聊的话题、避谈的内容以及闲聊的小技巧。 1. 能正确使用反意疑问句（Tag questions）进行句式表达（本单元核心语法）； 2. 能运用本单元与闲聊、沟通相关的词汇（如small talk, conversation, stranger, private, humorous等）撰写短文； 3. 能遵循建议类短文的基本结构，语言礼貌、逻辑清晰，贴合日常交际的闲聊场景。 题目解析 1. 体裁：说明文（建议类），要求介绍如何进行良好的日常闲聊，需遵循“闲聊的重要性—闲聊场景与话题—技巧与注意事项”的结构，契合本单元“Make small talk”的核心目标。 2. 人称：以第二人称（you）为主，向读者给出建议；以第一人称（we）表达普遍的交际情况，符合建议类说明文的人称使用规范。 3. 时态：核心用一般现在时介绍闲聊的场景、话题和技巧，贴合日常交际的客观表达；正确运用反意疑问句（本单元重点语法），难度适配八年级学生水平。 4. 核心要求 · 内容：写清闲聊的常见场景、适合的安全话题、需要避免的私人话题，给出进行良好闲聊的实用技巧，体现本单元“有效进行日常寒暄”的目标。 · 格式：包含标题、开头引入、正文分点（或分段）说明、结尾总结，无需书信格式，贴合说明文基本规范。 · 字数：90-110词，句子以简单句和复合句为主，合理嵌入本单元核心反意疑问句。 典型例题 日常闲聊是人与人之间重要的沟通方式，能帮助我们拉近彼此距离、打破陌生感。请你以“How to Make Good Small Talk”为题，写一篇短文，介绍日常闲聊的常见场景、适合的话题以及进行良好闲聊的小技巧。 要点： 1. 我们通常在哪些场景进行闲聊？ 2. 闲聊时适合谈论哪些安全话题？ 3. 闲聊时需要避免哪些话题？ 4. 有哪些小技巧能让闲聊更顺畅？ 思路点拨 1. 开篇引入：首先点明闲聊的重要性，说明闲聊是日常交际的重要方式，能打破陌生感、让交流更轻松，开门见山引出写作主题。 2. 场景与话题：接着介绍闲聊的常见场景和话题，分述适合的“安全话题”和需要避免的“私人话题”，贴合本单元教材中关于闲聊话题的内容。 3. 技巧讲解：然后给出进行良好闲聊的实用技巧，比如使用反意疑问句开启话题、保持语气幽默、认真倾听对方等，融入本单元核心语法和词汇。 4. 结尾总结：最后简单总结，说明掌握闲聊技巧能让我们的日常沟通更愉快，升华主题，让短文结构更完整。 写作模板（逐段拆解，贴合单元目标） 第一段：开篇引入 写作目的：点明闲聊的重要性，引出“如何做好闲聊”的主题，呼应本单元“Make small talk”的目标。 必写要素：闲聊的重要性 + 引入主题 基础句式：Small talk is very important in our daily life. It can help us talk with strangers and break the ice, can’t it? 示例：Small talk is a common part of daily communication. It helps us get on well with others and break the ice with strangers, doesn’t it? 第二段：场景、话题与避谈内容 写作目的：介绍闲聊的常见场景、安全话题和避谈内容，运用本单元相关词汇，贴合教材内容。 必写要素：闲聊场景 + 安全话题 + 避谈内容 基础句式：We often make small talk in such places as _______(场景). We can talk about _______(安全话题), because they are general. We shouldn’t talk about _______(私人话题), for they are too private for strangers. 示例：We often make small talk at bus stops, parks or parties. We can talk about the weather, sports or TV shows, which are safe topics. We shouldn’t ask about money, age or private life, because these subjects are not suitable for small talk with strangers. 第三段：技巧与结尾总结 写作目的：给出闲聊小技巧，融入反意疑问句，总结全文，让短文更完整。 必写要素：闲聊技巧 + 总结感悟 基础句式：We can use tag questions to start a talk. If we listen carefully, small talk will be easy, won’t it? 示例：We can use tag questions to start a talk and keep it light and humorous. Listen to others carefully, and your small talk will be great, won’t it? 范文 英文 How to Make Good Small Talk Small talk is very important in our daily life. It can break the ice with strangers and make communication easier, can’t it?（反意疑问句，本单元核心语法） We often make small talk at bus stops, parties or shopping centers. We can talk about safe topics like the weather, sports and TV shows. These topics are general and won’t make others uncomfortable. We shouldn’t talk about private things such as money, age or family problems, for they are not suitable for small talk with people we don’t know well.（本单元核心词汇：private, stranger） We can use tag questions to start a conversation and keep the talk light and humorous. It’s also important to listen to others carefully. If we do these, we can make good small talk easily, won’t we?（反意疑问句，本单元核心语法） 中文翻译 如何进行良好的闲聊 闲聊在我们的日常生活中非常重要。它能打破与陌生人之间的隔阂，让交流变得更轻松，不是吗？ 我们经常在公交车站、派对或购物中心进行闲聊。我们可以谈论天气、运动和电视节目这类安全话题，这些话题比较大众化，不会让别人感到不舒服。我们不应该谈论金钱、年龄或家庭问题这类私事，因为这些话题不适合和不太熟悉的人闲聊。 我们可以用反意疑问句开启对话，让谈话轻松又幽默。认真倾听别人也很重要。如果我们做到这些，就能轻松地进行良好的闲聊，不是吗？ 素材积累 短语 1. make small talk — 进行闲聊 2. break the ice — 打破僵局 3. daily communication — 日常沟通 4. safe topics — 安全话题 5. private things — 私事 6. talk with strangers — 和陌生人交谈 7. keep it light and humorous — 保持轻松幽默 8. listen carefully — 认真倾听 9. get on well with others — 与他人相处融洽 10. in such places as — 在诸如……的地方 基础句型 基础句型 仿写句子 Small talk is important in our life, isn’t it? It’s a nice day for a walk, isn’t it? We often make small talk at _______. We often make small talk at the school dining hall. We can talk about _______, and we shouldn’t talk about _______. We can talk about hobbies, and we shouldn’t talk about personal salary. If we _______, we can make good small talk. If we smile and be friendly, we can make good small talk. 好句集锦 1. Small talk is not about serious things, but it can make our daily life more warm and interesting.（闲聊无关紧要的事，但能让我们的日常生活更温暖有趣。） 2. Using tag questions is a good way to start a small talk, because it’s polite and easy to answer.（使用反意疑问句是开启闲聊的好方法，因为它礼貌且容易回答。） 3. When making small talk, we should not only talk but also listen, for listening is as important as speaking.（闲聊时，我们不仅要多说，还要多听，因为倾听和表达同样重要。） 4. Choosing the right topics is the key to a successful small talk with strangers.（选择合适的话题是和陌生人进行成功闲聊的关键。） 谚语 1. A small talk brings a close relationship.（一句寒暄，拉近距离。） 2. Polite words make easy conversation.（礼貌用语，让交流更顺畅。） 学生写作填空练习版 How to Make Good Small Talk Small talk is very important in our daily life. It can help us talk with strangers and _______(打破僵局), can’t it? We often make small talk at _______(场景，如bus stops, parks). We can talk about _______(安全话题，如the weather, sports), because they are general and friendly. We shouldn’t talk about _______(私人话题，如money, age), because they are too _______(私人的，如private) for people we don’t know well. We can use _______(反意疑问句) to start a conversation and keep it light and _______(幽默的，如humorous). It’s also important to _______(认真倾听) others. If we do these well, we can make good small talk easily, _______(反意疑问简短，如won’t we)? ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $