精品解析：湖南省长沙市长郡中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期末英语试题

高二英语期末 时量：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Jenny plan to do? A. Stay in the summer school. B. Do some work. C. Travel with the man. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Request a wake-up call. B. Catch the first flight. C. Go to bed early. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers doing? A. Studying English. B. Shopping in a store. C. Ordering a meal. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To offer information. B. To ask for help. C. To arrange a visit. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of vacation does the woman recommend? A A beach holiday. B. An adventure tour. C. A trip to historical sites. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Weather changes. B. Natural disasters. C. Travel plans. 7. What is the man’s suggestion? A. Avoiding outdoor activities. B. Wearing thick clothes. C. Planning ahead for emergencies. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. Over the phone. B. At a hotel. C. In a car. 9. When will the man arrive at the train station? A. At about 3:00. B. At about 3:30. C. At about 4:30. 10. What does the man expect the driver to do? A. Pick him up at a hotel. B. Give Mike a lift. C. Help him with his bags. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Relatives. B. Former classmates. C. Colleagues. 12. Why is the man making the trip? A. To attend an anniversary. B. To visit an old friend. C. To celebrate a wedding. 13. What will the woman do immediately? A. Board her train. B. Chat longer with Jackson. C. Change her travel plans. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the primary requirement for choosing the place? A. Offer affordable tickets. B. Stay quiet all the time. C. Be suitable for disabled people. 15. How much do the tickets cost in total? A. $200. B. $210. C. $290. 16. How can the woman be described? A. Thoughtful. B. Hesitant. C. Ambitious. 17. Why can the needs of the students with poor eyesight be ignored? A. The school staff can help them. B. No such student would go there. C. The museum is fully equipped for them. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Sports club members. B. International tourists. C. University students. 19. Where did Emma work for a rugby team? A. In Manchester. B. In Dublin. C. In Vancouver. 20. What can be a challenge to Emma’s work? A. Competition in the health care industry. B. Negative attitude towards female scientists. C. Influence of misinformation on the public. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you interested in how marine (海洋的) ecosystems work? Do you want to know more about marine animals? Bowling Green State University (BGSU) has one of the few camps in the Midwest where high school students can explore life at sea! Camp Dates: June 8-13、2025 What kinds of activities do campers get to do? ·Field trips to locations around Northwest Ohio to examine marine life and environments ·Hands-on activities to practice specimen (标本) collection procedures ·Design and run an experiment in our research lab ·Behind-the-scenes trip to the Toledo Zoo to learn about marine animals ·Meet professionals to learn what it means to be a marine scientist What does the cost cover? The BGSU Marine Biology camp will offer both residential and non-residential options. The cost of the non-residential program is $850, with an additional $400 fee for the residential option. The total program cost covers room and board, all materials for labs and activities as well as transportation for field trips. A 10% discount is available for early admission. Application Requirements ·Letter of recommendation ·Complete the online form ·Complete responses to short-answer questions Note: Answers to questions provided by anyone other than that applicant will disqualify the application. Application Deadlines ·March 2, 2025 — To be considered for early admission. Applicants will be informed by March 14. ·April 25. 2025 — General Application Deadline. Note: All spaces may fill after selection from the early admission deadline. 21. What does the camp offer? A. Sample gathering practice. B Field trips to nature museums. C. Research lab membership. D. Lectures on marine knowledge. 22. What is the early admission cost for the residential option? A. $400. B. $765. C. $1,125. D. $1,250. 23. Which of the following will result in an applicant’s disqualification? A. Forgetting to confirm admission. B. Providing responses given by others. C. Missing the early application deadline. D. Failing to recommend other applicants. B The Greek philosopher Heraclitus taught that you can’t step into the same river twice, for you aren’t the same person at each visit, and the water is ever flowing. It is a powerful way to represent the reality that everything is always changing. Yet so many of us have difficulty adapting to change. We deny it, resist it or attempt to control it, the result of which is almost always some combination of stress, anxiety and burnout. It doesn’t have to be that way. No doubt, change can, and often does, hurt. But with the right mind-set, it can also be a force for growth. It’s not as if we have any choice in the matter. Like it or not, life is change. We’d be wise to shift our position from useless resistance to being in conversation with change instead. A concept called allostasis can help. Developed in the late 1980s by Peter Sterling and Joseph Eyer, allostasis is defined as “stability through change”. In other words, the way to stay stable through the process of change is by changing, at least to some extent. From neuroscience to pain science and psychology, allostasis has become the standard model for understanding change in the scientific community. The brain is at its best when it is constantly making new connections. Overcoming pain, be it physical or psychological, is not about resistance (which often worsens the experience) or trying to get back to where you were before a distressing event or situation. It’s about balancing acceptance with problem-solving and moving forward to a new normal. Yet this concept is still little known to ordinary people and it is time to start practicing it now. Over the past few years, the river of change has been flowing mercilessly, and it shows no signs of letting up. Hardly a decade after the widespread adoption of social media, a new technology that may be far more powerful, artificial intelligence, is being widely used. It’s like what our friend Heraclitus advised: Take part in change by focusing on what we can control and trying to let go of what we can’t. Our ability to work with these changes is directly related to our life satisfaction. 24. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph? A. We could have a right mind-set. B. Philosophy exists everywhere. C. Some people are wiser than others. D. Change is unavoidable in life. 25. How should we deal with changes according to the author? A. Ignore them. B. Participate in them. C. Fight against them. D. Put them under control. 26. What does the underlined phrase “letting up” in paragraph 6 probably mean? A. Slowing down. B. Setting off. C. Marching on. D. Pulling in. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. Why Can’t We Adapt to Changes in Life? B. How Can We Increase Our Life Satisfaction? C. Let’s Transform Our Relationship With Change D. Try to Help the Public to Understand Allostasis C(★) Plastic and cheap clothes are not a glorious legacy (遗产) . But a scientist exploring which items from our technological civilization are most likely to survive for many millions of years as fossils (化石) has reached an ironic and instructive conclusion: Plastic and fast fashion will be our everlasting geological signature. “Plastic will definitely be a signature ‘techno fossil’, because it is incredibly durable, we are making massive amounts of it, and it gets around the entire globe,” says Sarah Gabbott, a University of Leicester expert on fossils. “So wherever those future civilizations dig, they are going to find plastic.” Clothes will also make an abrupt entry into humanity’s fossil record. Today, the world’s growing population often wears mass-produced synthetic (合成的) clothing that are rapidly dumped and they are not as easily rotted as cotton and silk. “We are making them in ridiculous amounts,” says Gabbott. “We stick them into landfills (填埋场), which are like giant mummification tombs. It is already clear that much of modern fashion will end up being truly timeless.” Fossils are not just objects left behind, but also the traces of life’s activity written into the rocks. Human activities, such as oil drilling and nuclear tests, will leave lasting scars. Humankind has also created many near-indestructible chemicals, such as dioxins and DDT. Given that similar molecules produced by bacteria have been found in rocks that are 1,600 million years old in Western Australia, these chemicals appear to be here to stay. “And there is the graphite (石墨) used in pencils,” says Gabbott. “It is endearing to think that it may be the drawings of children that may survive best of all: a pencil portrait, perhaps, of a family outside a house, with the sun shining and a rainbow arcing across the sky,” she says jokingly. “The big message here is that the amount of stuff we are now making is eve- watering-it’s off the scale,” says Gabbott. All of the stuff made by humans by 1950 was a small part of all the matter on Earth. But today it outweighs all plants and animals. “This raises serious questions for us all,” she says, “Do you need that? Do you really need to buy more?” 28. What does the author think of the legacy mentioned in paragraph 1? A. Troubling. B. Short-lived. C. Technologically weak. D. Environmentally harmless. 29. What can be categorized as techno fossils? A. Dinosaur bones. B. Cotton clothing. C. Nuclear waste. D. Solid landfills. 30. Why is “children’s drawings” mentioned in paragraph 5? A. To highlight human creativity. B. To celebrate modern technology. C. To stress that warmth of life is here to stay. D. To indicate that chemicals could be fossilized. 31. What is Gabbott’s primary concern? A. Biodiversity loss. B. Geological record accuracy. C. Technological progress. D. Overproduction of material goods. D Across the flat plateau of AlUla in Saudi Arabia, shades of gray- brown soil are dotted with areas of dark rock —— and a clearly defined circle of stones. Unmistakably constructed by humans, this structure, called “standing stone circles” by Archaeologists, was built around 7,500 years ago by a people we barely know for a purpose we have long misunderstood. In 2019, archaeologists from the University of Western Australia began excavating (发掘) these standing stone circles. Their initial idea was that these were structures built by Neolithic nomads (新石器时代的游牧民) for some long- forgotten religious practices. However, excavating at multiple sites, they found what turned out to be archaeological pay dirt — domestic rubbish. The remains of discarded animal bones, household tools, and even jewelry, have reclassified the standing stone circles as Neolithic homes. Standing stone circles seem to have sprung up around 5,800 to 5,500 B. C. This coincided with a warmer climate in the region that brought more regular rainfall and a landscape of rich grasses and trees, good conditions for raising cattle and goats. But these were also good conditions for building permanent structures. More abundant vegetation meant less pressure to keep moving the animals to fresh grasslands, which made building homes more worthwhile. This, and the plateau’s abundance of stones, may have encouraged the nomads to stay a while and build. Excavations of these settlements are revealing something of this people’s way of life. They kept cattle and goats for meat, but continued to hunt and gather to expand their diet with hare, fruits and nuts. The many grinding(磨碎) stones found on the sites suggest inhabitants were regularly grinding grains, but these were likely to be gathered rather than farmed. The plateau sites have also revealed tools made with materials from the sandstone valleys and jewelry shaped from shells from the Red Sea —— these Neolithic people had a complex culture involving travel and probably exchange. The revelation overturns many of our assumptions about Neolithic AlUla. Here were a people more settled and more civilized than history has given them credit for. Their story is just beginning to be revealed, but already a very different picture of early AlUla is emerging. 32. What did the 2019 excavation finally identify the “standing stone circles” as? A. Religious sites. B. Natural wonders. C. Rubbish stations. D. Domestic buildings. 33. What was a contributing factor in the building of the standing stone circles? A. The richness of plants. B. The worsening climate. C. The need to store goods. D. The desire to raise more animals. 34. What is most likely true about Neolithic people’s way of life in AlUla? A. They had interactions with other groups. B. They planted crops and kept cattle and goats. C. They relied entirely on hunting and gathering for food. D They made tools and jewelry purely from local materials. 35 What is the purpose of the text? A. To promote a historical site. B. To provide some new insights. C. To introduce an ancient population. D. To argue for some long- held beliefs. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s no secret that artificial intelligence is changing the way we work. With more and more simpler tasks being automated, humans are left with more high-level cognitive work, such as idea generation, strategic planning, and creative writing. ____36____ The problem is that we still follow a mindset that resembles the era of assembly (组装) lines, which doesn’t foster or facilitate the type of work needed today. Leaders constantly measured productivity in terms of how many hours an employee spent at work or the number of abstract targets they reached. ____37____ This type of output doesn’t fit in the era of AI. Instead, we have to make a psychological switch, structuring each workday for quality instead of quantity. Start by kicking the old method of continuous work throughout the day. Research shows that continuous work impairs creative idea generation and high quality, complex cognitive work. ____38____ It’s recommended that using work sessions that are about 90 minutes long, attacking the hardest part of the task in the first 20 minutes and moving to the slower, easier work during the remaining time. ____39____ Therefore, managers should consider the principal area that a team or individual is working on rather than imposing the same work schedule across a team or an organization. Data suggests that it’s better to work on tasks that involve creativity, imagination, and problem solving during the first few hours of the day and again right before you go to sleep. ____40____ In between the focused work sessions, make time for a nap or for easy work that doesn’t require much creativity or focus. A. That’s because people tend to overwork. B. The time of day will also make a difference. C. As a result, quantity of work was prioritized. D. To excel in the new era, we’ll need to transform how we work. E. With every new technology comes fear and then new opportunity. F. Because of that, it’s better to work in bursts, giving the mind a rest. G. The middle of the day is better for something calling for concentration. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)(★) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I first started as a hospice (临终关怀医院) volunteer, one of my tasks was to assist the families of patients in filling out life review forms. These forms were used by hospice caregivers to ____41____ more about their patients. Some questions on the form ____42____ me of a scrapbook (粘贴簿) I was working on. “Why not make scrapbooks for the patients?” The ____43____ came to my mind. My supervisor ____44____ my proposal. Talking to a patient named Edith, I ____45____ that not everyone had enough photos and mementos (纪念物) to ____46____ a scrapbook. Edith, who had never married or had children, was once a dancer. So, to display the ____47____ of her life, I decided to make a poster to hang in her room ____48____. Edith’s ____49____ upon seeing the poster let us know we were doing something ____50____. We called this poster project Chart-a-Life. These posters, with photos and details about patients’ careers, interests, families and friends, are ____51____ just decorative. They help caregivers see patients as individuals, and also provide good ____52____ for visitors to communicate with the patients. This project soon became extremely ____53____. Other facilities in the area learned about Charta-Life and were inspired to create something ____54____. One nursing home started making personalized place mats. Whatever form it takes, I think it’s a great way to ____55____ a person’s life. 41. A. post B. talk C. worry D. learn 42. A. warned B. informed C. reminded D. convinced 43. A. principle B. plan C. idea D. strategy 44. A. refused B. approved C. doubted D. considered 45. A. realized B. showed C. explained D. recorded 46. A. shape B. fill C. launch D. publish 47. A. highlights B. adventures C. suffering D. loneliness 48. A. otherwise B. equally C. instead D. unexpectedly 49. A. regret B. sorrow C. sympathy D. smile 50. A. informal B. powerful C. ordinary D. right 51. A. more than B. rather than C. less than D. other than 52. A. paths B. conversations C. topics D. professions 53. A. popular B. different C. delicate D. strange 54 A. reasonable B. similar C. familiar D. important 55. A. judge B. arrange C. spend D. celebrate 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today I’ll be speaking to you about drones, also ____56____ (refer) to as UAVs. Flying around on their own, drones have already been used for photography, scientific research and military operations. They will come into wider use in various fields in the near future.____57____ all the wonderful functions that drones perform, they may also cause risks. Take air traffic for example. When passenger drones are flying above our cities in large____58____ (quantity), the sky will be getting more and more crowded. As a result, they are ____59____ (likely) to crash into each other. In addition, drones cause much trouble for airlines as some of them fly near airports, posing ____60____ threat to planes that are taking off or landing. ____61____ is that people might take advantage of drones to harm others. For instance, as more people ____62____ (use) drones for photography in the future, some might spy on and take photographs of others without their knowledge.____63____ (legal) hunters might also use drones to track and kill animals. Such issues require ____64____ (address) urgently. The government needs to make laws to monitor the production and use of drones. For example, in some countries, a remote pilot licence is required in order to fly a drone for business purposes. At the moment, different countries are developing air traffic control platforms,_____65_____ large numbers of drones can be managed. Police forces around the world are also looking at ways of stopping drones from flying near airports and stadiums. 第三节 课文默写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 66. It is also one of the most ethnically diverse nations in the world with ________ cultures. (根据句意单词拼写) 67. A few days after our ________ from the camp, our car was well and truly stuck in the mud. (根据句意单词拼写) 68. How cool that would be! It may seem like ________, but given the rate at which artificial intelligence, or AI, is being developed, in the future such dreams may actually come true. (根据句意填空) 69. All this technology does not come ________ fashion. We have designs for different ages, genders and occasions… (根据句意填空) 70. Stephen Hawking, for example, warned, “________.” (根据句意填空) 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 71. 假设你是校学生会主席李华，你校正在筹备“健康校园周”(Health Campus Week)活动。请你以学生会的名义，为校英文报写一封倡议信，号召全校同学积极参与，共同养成健康的生活习惯。内容包括： 1.发出倡议； 2.提出如何健康生活的具体建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s take action now and make healthy choices every day. Together, we can create a healthier and happier campus! The Student Union 第二节 (满分25分) 72. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My elder brother and I were on a vacation, and one morning he excitedly shared with me that there was a hidden lake atop a mountain nearby. It had always been on his wish list to see this lake, and he wanted us to make the hike to reach it. The trail was a 10-mile round trip, rated as a difficult hike. The moment I heard this, my heart sank, and panic began to set in, as I feared I wouldn’t have the energy to make it to the top. I hadn’t been very active recently and couldn’t shake the belief, that with academic pressure and workload growing heavier, comes a natural decline in energy and motivation. Nonetheless, early the next morning, we set off, eager to make this dream a reality. The difficulty was apparent from the start. The route was steep, and my body protested with every step. About halfway up, we encountered another brother and sister who had decided to turn back, clearly discouraged by the difficulty of the route. I noticed the brother’s disappointed expression, and something in me shifted. I couldn’t bear the thought of giving up. Right then, I made up my mind that I would press on, no matter how tough it got. As we continued on, a surprising thing happened. Instead of focusing on how difficult the hike was, I found myself appreciating the beauty of the surrounding landscape. Each step through the woods felt like a journey into a timeless world, where the heavy burden and stress from study seemed to disappear, replaced by the timeless rhythms of nature. My brother and I chatted as we walked, and I realized how much joy I found in the simple pleasure of his company. What had seemed like an unattainable goal had transformed into a source of personal fulfillment and connection with nature and my brother. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 However, the hike wasn’t without its challenges. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, after hours of hard work, we made it to the top. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是长俊高二期末考试英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting and british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Ah what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages. You know, over a drinker or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday, I tell you, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french OK. Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the . first month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每一段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how? Shirt, yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅，15便是，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Does Jenny plan to go to summer school? No, he wants to work and save some money during the summer holiday. That's good. Maybe he can help and pay some of her college tuition next time. Does Jenny plan to go to summer school? No, he wants to work and save some money during the sumer holiday. That's good. Maybe he can help and pay some of her college tuition next time. I hope I want oversleep. I've simply got to catch the first flight. If I were you, i'd request a wake up call from the hotel reception. I hope I want over sleep. I've simply got to catch the first flight. If I were you, i'd request a wake up call from the hotel reception. Here is a menu printed in english. What would you like? Judy, well. I think i'll have fried chicken first. It's one of the most popular foods here. Here is a menu printed in english. What would you like? Judy. well, I think i'll have fried chicken first. It's one of the most popular food there. Could you please go and get the parcel for me? I'm going to pick . up my son. No problem. By the way, where should I put your parcel? You can keep IT. I'll fetch IT at your place later. Could you please go and get the parcel for me? I'm going to pick . up my son. No problem. By the way, where should I put your parcel? You can keep IT. I'll fetch IT at your place later. My wife and I are thinking about taking our parents on a vacation. Do you have any suggestions about where to go? Why not try some historical places of interest? They can have fun there. My wife and I are thinking about taking our parents on a vacation. Do you have any suggestions about where to go? Why not try some historical places of interest? They can have fun there. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hey, Frank, have you noticed the strange weather lately? Yes, it's then very odd. Yesterday's sudden drop in temperature surprised me. Me too. I went for a picnic yesterday and wore something light. I nearly froze to death. These strange weather events seem to happen more often now. Yes, a study says that the cold air from the north will affect us more than before. We need to check the forecast before going out. Definitely, we should also consider how to prepare our homes for these changes, like improving the condition of the house and having emergency kit ready. Hey, Frank, have you noticed the strange weather lately? Yes, it's been very odd. Yesterday's sudden drop in temperature surprised me. Me too. I went for a picnic yesterday and war something light. I nearly froze to death. The street change, weather events seem to happen more often now. Yes, a study says that the cold air from the north will affect us more than before. We need to check the forecast before going out. Definitely, we should also consider how to prepare our homes for these changes, like improving the condition of the house and having emergency kit ready. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, is this the Green taxi service? Yes. IT is. I am . calling to get a taxi to the train station. What time do you need a taxi, sir? My train . leaves at four thirty this afternoon, but i'd like to arrive at the station earlier. Where do you live? Oh, i'm living at four, four, seven. Mike and street is next to sunshine hotel. Let me see. IT will take you about thirty minutes. We will pick you up at three o'clock. Is that okay with you? Yes, that'll be fine. The driver will help me with my bags. won't t no problem. That's part of his work. That's okay. Hello, is this . the Green taxi service? Yes. IT is. I am calling to get a taxi to the train station. What time do you need a taxi, sir? My train leaves at four thirty this afternoon, but i'd like to arrive at the station earlier. Where do you live? Oh, i'm living at four, four, seven. Mike, end street is next to sunshine hotel. Let me see. IT will take you about thirty minutes. We will pick you up at three o'clock. Is that okay with you? Yes, that'll be fine. The driver will help me with my bags. won't you? No problem. That's part of his work. That's . okay. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Teressa, what a surprise. What are you doing here? Hi. Jackson. I don't believe that we haven't seen each other since graduating from our school. sure. Where are you heading to montreal? I'm going to see my daughter. He will marry this weekend. How about you? I'm going to visit my parents. This sunday is the forty fifth th wedding anniversary of their wedding. When is your daughters . wedding sunday? Wow, this is a surprise. Anyway, where is your train leaving from? My train leaves from platform three over there. Oh, my train is leaving. I have to run. Sorry, we didn't get more time to talk. That's okay. I'll see you when you get back. Have a good time and say congratulations to your parents. Terisa, what a surprise. What are you doing here? Hi. Jackson. I don't believe that we haven't seen each other since graduating from our school. sure. Where are you heading to montreal? I'm going to see my daughter. He will marry this weekend. How about you? I'm going to visit my parents. This sunday is the forty fifth wedding anniversary of their wedding. When is your daughter's . wedding sunday? Wow, this is a surprise. Anyway, where is your train leaving from? My train leaves from platform three over there. Oh, my train is leaving. I have to run. Sorry, we didn't get more time to talk. That's okay. I'll see you when you get back. Have a good time and say congratulations to your parents. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I need your advice about planning the school trip for our students. It's important to make IT enjoyable for everyone. What are the key things you're considering? Well, some students use wheelchairs, so the place must be completely accessible. We also need quiet areas for anyone who struggles with loud environments. That makes sense. Have you chosen a location yet? I think so. There is a local science museum, which is quite suitable. IT provides entry and a guided tour for just ten dollars per child. That sounds reasonable. How many students are going? Twenty students, and we also need two staff members for support staff. Tickets cost half the Price of the children's tickets. and transport a bus . costs ninety dollars for the day. And that isn't cheap. I need to double check the budget, but I think it'll work. IT sounds like you've got things covered. The kids will love IT have you considered the needs of the students with eyesight problems? Yes, but there aren't any children who can see. Well, going on this trip, I need your advice about planning the school trip for our students. It's important to make IT enjoyable for everyone. What are the key things you're considering? Well, some students use wheele chairs, so the place must be completely accessible. We also need quiet areas. For anyone who struggles with loud environments. that makes sense. Have you chosen a location yet? I think so. There is a local science museum, which is quite suitable. IT provides entry and guided tour for just ten dollars per child. That sounds reasonable. How many students are going? Twenty students. And we also need two staff members for support staff. Tickets cost half the Price of the children's tickets. and transport . a bus costs ninety dollars for the day, and that isn't cheap. I need to double check the budget, but I think it'll work. IT sounds like you've got things covered. The kids will love IT have you considered the needs of the students with eyesight problems? Yes, but there aren't any children who can see well going on this. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi everyone, this is the monthly meeting of our club. We've been fortunate to have got good advice from some famous athletes on how to improve our skills and build up our body. Today will hear something different. We are honored to have ema Wilson here. Emma is a health expert and lectures from u. Bc, the university of british columbia. Ema worked for a football team in manchester, then for a very successful rugby team in doublin, and finally ended up working here in vancouver. Ma says it's chAllenging to be a health expert because people can be easily influenced by advertisements that lack scientific support. Also, people aren't willing to change their views about food and nutrition. As there is so much confusing information online, it's really important to hear what experts say. And that's why we've invited ema here. SHE isn't going to tell us about everything we should eat, but SHE will teach us to make Better choices. Let's welcome ema Wilson. Hi everyone. This is the monthly meeting of our club. We've been fortunate to have got good advice from some famous athletes on how to improve our skills and build up our body. Today will hear something different. We are honored to have ema. Wilson here. Emma is a health expert and lectures from u. bc. The university of british columbia. M. A. Worked for a football team in manchester, then for a very successful rugby team in doublin, and finally ended up working here in vancouver. Ma says it's chAllenging to be a health expert because people can be easily influenced by advertisements that lack scientific support. Also, people aren't willing to change their views about food and nutrition. As there is so much confusing information on line, it's really important to hear what experts say, and that's why we've invited ema here. SHE isn't going to tell us about everything we should eat, but SHE will teach us to make Better choices. Let's welcome emma Wilson. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 高二英语期末 时量：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Jenny plan to do? A. Stay in the summer school. B. Do some work. C. Travel with the man. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Does Jenny plan to go to summer school? W: No, she wants to work and save some money during the summer holiday. M: That’s good. Maybe she can help and pay some of her college tuition next time. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Request a wake-up call. B. Catch the first flight. C. Go to bed early. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I hope I won’t oversleep. I’ve simply got to catch the first flight. M: If I were you, I’d request a wake-up call from the hotel reception. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers doing? A. Studying English. B. Shopping in a store. C. Ordering a meal. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Here is a menu printed in English. What would you like, Judy? W: Well, I think I' ll have fried chicken first. It's one of the most popular foods here. 4. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To offer information. B. To ask for help. C. To arrange a visit. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Could you please go and get the parcel for me? I’m going to pick up my son. M: No problem. By the way, where should I put your parcel? W: You can keep it. I’ll fetch it at your place later. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of vacation does the woman recommend? A. A beach holiday. B. An adventure tour. C. A trip to historical sites. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: My wife and I are thinking about taking our parents on a vacation. Do you have any suggestions about where to go? W: Why not try some historical places of interest? They can have fun there. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Weather changes. B. Natural disasters. C. Travel plans. 7. What is the man’s suggestion? A. Avoiding outdoor activities. B. Wearing thick clothes. C. Planning ahead for emergencies. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Frank. Have you noticed the strange weather lately? M: Yes, it’s been very odd. Yesterday’s sudden drop in temperature surprised me. W: Me too. I went for a picnic yesterday and wore something light. I nearly froze to death. M: These strange weather events seem to happen more often now. W: Yes. A study says that the cold air from the North will affect us more than before. We need to check the forecast before going out. M: Definitely. We should also consider how to prepare our homes for these changes, like improving the condition of the house and having emergency kits ready. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. Over the phone. B. At a hotel. C. In a car. 9. When will the man arrive at the train station? A. At about 3:00. B. At about 3:30. C. At about 4:30. 10. What does the man expect the driver to do? A. Pick him up at a hotel. B. Give Mike a lift. C Help him with his bags. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, is this the Green Taxi Service? W: Yes it is. M: I am calling to get a taxi to the train station. W: What time do you need a taxi, sir? M: My train leaves at four thirty this afternoon, but I’d like to arrive at the station earlier. W: Where do you live? M: Oh, I’m living at four, four, seven, Mike End Street. It’s next to sunshine hotel. W: Let me see. It will take you about thirty minutes. We will pick you up at three o’clock. Is it okay with you? M: Yes, that’ll be fine. The driver will help me with my bags, won’t he? W: No problem. That’s part of his work. M: That’s okay. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Relatives. B. Former classmates. C. Colleagues. 12. Why is the man making the trip? A. To attend an anniversary. B. To visit an old friend. C To celebrate a wedding. 13. What will the woman do immediately? A. Board her train. B. Chat longer with Jackson. C. Change her travel plans. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Teresa! What a surprise! What are you doing here? W: Hi, Jackson. I don’t believe it! We haven’t seen each other since graduating from our school. M: Sure. Where are you heading? W: To Montreal. I’m going to see my daughter. She will marry this weekend. How about you? M: I’m going to visit my parents. This Sunday is the 45th wedding anniversary of their wedding. When is your daughter’s wedding? W: Sunday. M: Wow. This is a surprise! Anyway, where is your train leaving from? W: My train leaves from Platform 3, over there. Oh, my train is leaving. I have to run. Sorry we didn’t get more time to talk. M: That’s OK. I’ll see you when you get back. W: Have a good time, and say congratulations to your parents! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the primary requirement for choosing the place? A. Offer affordable tickets. B. Stay quiet all the time. C. Be suitable for disabled people. 15. How much do the tickets cost in total? A. $200. B. $210. C. $290. 16. How can the woman be described? A. Thoughtful. B. Hesitant. C. Ambitious. 17. Why can the needs of the students with poor eyesight be ignored? A. The school staff can help them. B. No such student would go there. C. The museum is fully equipped for them. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I need your advice about planning the school trip for our students. It’s important to make it enjoyable for everyone. M: What are the key things you’re considering? W: Well, some students use wheelchairs, so the place must be completely accessible. We also need quiet areas for anyone who struggles with loud environments. M: That makes sense Have you chosen a location yet? W: I think so. There’s a local science museum which is quite suitable. It provides entry and a guided tour for just $10 per child. M: That sounds reasonable. How many students are going? W: Twenty students, and we also need two staff members for support. Staff tickets cost half the price of the children’s tickets. M: And transport? W: A bus costs $90 for the day, and that isn't cheap. I need to double-check the budget, but I think it’ll work. M: It sounds like you’ve got things covered. The kids will love it. Have you considered the needs of the students with eyesight problems? W: Yes, but there aren’t any children who can’t see well going on this trip. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Sports club members. B. International tourists. C. University students. 19. Where did Emma work for a rugby team? A. In Manchester. B. In Dublin. C. In Vancouver. 20. What can be a challenge to Emma’s work? A. Competition in the health care industry. B. Negative attitude towards female scientists. C. Influence of misinformation on the public. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Hi, everyone. This is the monthly meeting of our club. We’ve been fortunate to have got good advice from some famous athletes on how to improve our skills and build up our body. Today, we’ll hear something different. We’re honored to have Emma Wilson here. Emma is a health expert and lecturer from UBC, the University of British Columbia. Emma worked for a football team in Manchester, then for a very successful rugby team in Dublin, and finally ended up working here in Vancouver. Emma says it’s challenging to be a health expert, because people can be easily influenced by advertisements that lack scientific support. Also, people aren’t willing to change their views about food and nutrition as there is so much confusing information online. It’s really important to hear what experts say and that’s why we’ve invited Emma here. She isn’t going to tell us about everything we should eat, but she will teach us to make better choices. Let’s welcome Emma Wilson. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you interested in how marine (海洋的) ecosystems work? Do you want to know more about marine animals? Bowling Green State University (BGSU) has one of the few camps in the Midwest where high school students can explore life at sea! Camp Dates: June 8-13、2025 What kinds of activities do campers get to do? ·Field trips to locations around Northwest Ohio to examine marine life and environments ·Hands-on activities to practice specimen (标本) collection procedures ·Design and run an experiment in our research lab ·Behind-the-scenes trip to the Toledo Zoo to learn about marine animals ·Meet professionals to learn what it means to be a marine scientist What does the cost cover? The BGSU Marine Biology camp will offer both residential and non-residential options. The cost of the non-residential program is $850, with an additional $400 fee for the residential option. The total program cost covers room and board, all materials for labs and activities as well as transportation for field trips. A 10% discount is available for early admission. Application Requirements ·Letter of recommendation ·Complete the online form ·Complete responses to short-answer questions Note: Answers to questions provided by anyone other than that applicant will disqualify the application. Application Deadlines ·March 2, 2025 — To be considered for early admission. Applicants will be informed by March 14. ·April 25. 2025 — General Application Deadline. Note: All spaces may fill after selection from the early admission deadline. 21. What does the camp offer? A. Sample gathering practice. B. Field trips to nature museums. C. Research lab membership. D. Lectures on marine knowledge. 22. What is the early admission cost for the residential option? A. $400. B. $765. C. $1,125. D. $1,250. 23. Which of the following will result in an applicant’s disqualification? A. Forgetting to confirm admission. B. Providing responses given by others. C. Missing the early application deadline. D. Failing to recommend other applicants. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了鲍林格林州立大学的夏令营，高中生可以在那里探索海上生活。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What kinds of activities do campers get to do?(营员们可以参加哪些活动？)”部分中“Hands-on activities to practice specimen (标本) collection procedures(实践标本收集程序)”可知，该夏令营提供标本收集练习，故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What does the cost cover?(费用包括什么？)”部分中“The cost of the non-residential program is $850, with an additional $400 fee for the residential option. The total program cost covers room and board, all materials for labs and activities as well as transportation for field trips. A 10% discount is available for early admission.(非住宿项目的费用为850美元，住宿项目的额外费用为400美元。项目总费用包括食宿费、实验室和活动的所有材料以及实地考察的交通费。提前加入可享受九折优惠)”可知，住宿项目总费用为850+400=1250美元，提前加入可以享受九折优惠，即1250×90%=1125美元，故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Application Requirements(申请要求)”部分中“Note: Answers to questions provided by anyone other than that applicant will disqualify the application.(注：由申请人以外的人提供的问题的答案将取消申请资格)”可知，提供别人给出的答案会导致申请人被取消资格，故选B。 B The Greek philosopher Heraclitus taught that you can’t step into the same river twice, for you aren’t the same person at each visit, and the water is ever flowing. It is a powerful way to represent the reality that everything is always changing. Yet so many of us have difficulty adapting to change. We deny it, resist it or attempt to control it, the result of which is almost always some combination of stress, anxiety and burnout. It doesn’t have to be that way. No doubt, change can, and often does, hurt. But with the right mind-set, it can also be a force for growth. It’s not as if we have any choice in the matter. Like it or not, life is change. We’d be wise to shift our position from useless resistance to being in conversation with change instead. A concept called allostasis can help. Developed in the late 1980s by Peter Sterling and Joseph Eyer, allostasis is defined as “stability through change”. In other words, the way to stay stable through the process of change is by changing, at least to some extent. From neuroscience to pain science and psychology, allostasis has become the standard model for understanding change in the scientific community. The brain is at its best when it is constantly making new connections. Overcoming pain, be it physical or psychological, is not about resistance (which often worsens the experience) or trying to get back to where you were before a distressing event or situation. It’s about balancing acceptance with problem-solving and moving forward to a new normal. Yet this concept is still little known to ordinary people and it is time to start practicing it now. Over the past few years, the river of change has been flowing mercilessly, and it shows no signs of letting up. Hardly a decade after the widespread adoption of social media, a new technology that may be far more powerful, artificial intelligence, is being widely used. It’s like what our friend Heraclitus advised: Take part in change by focusing on what we can control and trying to let go of what we can’t. Our ability to work with these changes is directly related to our life satisfaction. 24. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph? A. We could have a right mind-set. B. Philosophy exists everywhere. C. Some people are wiser than others. D. Change is unavoidable in life. 25. How should we deal with changes according to the author? A. Ignore them. B. Participate in them. C. Fight against them. D. Put them under control. 26. What does the underlined phrase “letting up” in paragraph 6 probably mean? A. Slowing down. B. Setting off. C. Marching on. D. Pulling in. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. Why Can’t We Adapt to Changes in Life? B. How Can We Increase Our Life Satisfaction? C. Let’s Transform Our Relationship With Change D. Try to Help the Public to Understand Allostasis 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文体裁为议论文。 文章探讨了变化的不可避免性及其对个人生活的影响，提出应通过积极的态度和方法来适应变化，而不是抗拒，以此提高生活质量。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The Greek philosopher Heraclitus taught that you can’t step into the same river twice, for you aren’t the same person at each visit, and the water is ever flowing. It is a powerful way to represent the reality that everything is always changing.(古希腊哲学家赫拉克利特教导说，你不能两次踏入同一条河流，因为每次你都不是同一个你，河水一直在流动。这是一个强有力的方式来表达一切都在不断变化的事实。)”可知，描述的现象是生活中变化是不可避免的。故选D项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“We’d be wise to shift our position from useless resistance to being in conversation with change instead.(我们明智的做法是从无用的抵抗转变为与变化进行对话。)”和最后一段中的“Take part in change by focusing on what we can control and trying to let go of what we can’t.(通过专注于我们能控制的事情并努力放下我们不能控制的事情来参与变化。)”可知，作者建议我们应该参与变化。故选B项。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第六段的“Over the past few years, the river of change has been flowing mercilessly, and it shows no signs of letting up.(在过去的几年里，变化的河流无情地流淌，没有任何____的迹象。)”可知，变化的河流无情地流淌，没有减速的迹象，由此可以推测“letting up”的意思是“减缓”或“放缓”。故选A项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。文章最后一段“It’s like what our friend Heraclitus advised: Take part in change by focusing on what we can control and trying to let go of what we can’t. Our ability to work with these changes is directly related to our life satisfaction.(就像我们的朋友赫拉克利特建议的那样：参与变革，专注于我们能控制的事情，努力放下我们不能控制的事情。我们应对这些变化的能力与我们的生活满意度直接相关。)”以及全文内容来看，文章主要讨论了如何转变我们与变化的关系，从无用的抵抗转变为积极地参与变化，以适应不断变化的生活，提高生活满意度。C项（让我们用变化来改变我们的关系）能概括全文内容。故选C项。 C(★) Plastic and cheap clothes are not a glorious legacy (遗产) . But a scientist exploring which items from our technological civilization are most likely to survive for many millions of years as fossils (化石) has reached an ironic and instructive conclusion: Plastic and fast fashion will be our everlasting geological signature. “Plastic will definitely be a signature ‘techno fossil’, because it is incredibly durable, we are making massive amounts of it, and it gets around the entire globe,” says Sarah Gabbott, a University of Leicester expert on fossils. “So wherever those future civilizations dig, they are going to find plastic.” Clothes will also make an abrupt entry into humanity’s fossil record. Today, the world’s growing population often wears mass-produced synthetic (合成的) clothing that are rapidly dumped and they are not as easily rotted as cotton and silk. “We are making them in ridiculous amounts,” says Gabbott. “We stick them into landfills (填埋场), which are like giant mummification tombs. It is already clear that much of modern fashion will end up being truly timeless.” Fossils are not just objects left behind, but also the traces of life’s activity written into the rocks. Human activities, such as oil drilling and nuclear tests, will leave lasting scars. Humankind has also created many near-indestructible chemicals, such as dioxins and DDT. Given that similar molecules produced by bacteria have been found in rocks that are 1,600 million years old in Western Australia, these chemicals appear to be here to stay. “And there is the graphite (石墨) used in pencils,” says Gabbott. “It is endearing to think that it may be the drawings of children that may survive best of all: a pencil portrait, perhaps, of a family outside a house, with the sun shining and a rainbow arcing across the sky,” she says jokingly. “The big message here is that the amount of stuff we are now making is eve- watering-it’s off the scale,” says Gabbott. All of the stuff made by humans by 1950 was a small part of all the matter on Earth. But today it outweighs all plants and animals. “This raises serious questions for us all,” she says, “Do you need that? Do you really need to buy more?” 28. What does the author think of the legacy mentioned in paragraph 1? A. Troubling. B. Short-lived. C. Technologically weak. D. Environmentally harmless. 29. What can be categorized as techno fossils? A. Dinosaur bones. B. Cotton clothing. C. Nuclear waste. D. Solid landfills. 30. Why is “children’s drawings” mentioned in paragraph 5? A. To highlight human creativity. B. To celebrate modern technology. C. To stress that warmth of life is here to stay. D. To indicate that chemicals could be fossilized. 31. What is Gabbott’s primary concern? A. Biodiversity loss. B. Geological record accuracy. C. Technological progress. D. Overproduction of material goods. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本篇文章主要介绍了科学家研究发现塑料、快时尚衣物等人类制造的物品很可能成为数百万年后的化石，这引发了对物质过度生产的思考。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Plastic and cheap clothes are not a glorious legacy (遗产) . But a scientist exploring which items from our technological civilization are most likely to survive for many millions of years as fossils (化石) has reached an ironic and instructive conclusion: Plastic and fast fashion will be our everlasting geological signature.(塑料和廉价衣服并不是光荣的遗产。但是，一位科学家在探索我们的技术文明中哪些东西最有可能以化石的形式存在数百万年之后，得出了一个具有讽刺意味但又具有启发性的结论：塑料和快时尚将是我们永恒的地质标志)”可知，作者对其的看法是令人担忧的。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Plastic will definitely be a signature ‘techno fossil’, because it is incredibly durable, we are making massive amounts of it, and it gets around the entire globe,” says Sarah Gabbott, a University of Leicester expert on fossils.(塑料肯定会成为标志性的‘科技化石’，因为它非常耐用，我们正在制造大量的塑料，它们遍布全球，”莱斯特大学的化石专家萨拉·加博特说)”根据第五段“Human activities, such as oil drilling and nuclear tests, will leave lasting scars. Humankind has also created many near-indestructible chemicals, such as dioxins and DDT.(人类活动，如石油钻探和核试验，将留下持久的伤痕。人类还创造了许多几乎坚不可摧的化学品，如二恶英和DDT)”可知，核废料可以被归类为技术化石。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Given that similar molecules produced by bacteria have been found in rocks that are 1,600 million years old in Western Australia, these chemicals appear to be here to stay.(考虑到在西澳大利亚州16亿年前的岩石中发现了由细菌产生的类似分子，这些化学物质似乎会留在这里)”可知，第5段提到了“儿童绘画”是为了表明化学物质可以变成化石。故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段““The big message here is that the amount of stuff we are now making is eve- watering-it’s off the scale,” says Gabbott. All of the stuff made by humans by 1950 was a small part of all the matter on Earth. But today it outweighs all plants and animals. “This raises serious questions for us all,” she says, “Do you need that? Do you really need to buy more?”(“这里的重要信息是，我们现在制造的东西的数量已经超出了规模，”Gabbott说。到1950年，人类制造的所有东西只是地球上所有物质的一小部分。但今天它超过了所有的植物和动物。“这给我们所有人提出了严重的问题，”她说，“你需要这个吗？你真的需要买更多吗？”)”可知，Gabbott最关心的是物质产品生产过剩。故选D。 D Across the flat plateau of AlUla in Saudi Arabia, shades of gray- brown soil are dotted with areas of dark rock —— and a clearly defined circle of stones. Unmistakably constructed by humans, this structure, called “standing stone circles” by Archaeologists, was built around 7,500 years ago by a people we barely know for a purpose we have long misunderstood. In 2019, archaeologists from the University of Western Australia began excavating (发掘) these standing stone circles. Their initial idea was that these were structures built by Neolithic nomads (新石器时代的游牧民) for some long- forgotten religious practices. However, excavating at multiple sites, they found what turned out to be archaeological pay dirt — domestic rubbish. The remains of discarded animal bones, household tools, and even jewelry, have reclassified the standing stone circles as Neolithic homes. Standing stone circles seem to have sprung up around 5,800 to 5,500 B. C. This coincided with a warmer climate in the region that brought more regular rainfall and a landscape of rich grasses and trees, good conditions for raising cattle and goats. But these were also good conditions for building permanent structures. More abundant vegetation meant less pressure to keep moving the animals to fresh grasslands, which made building homes more worthwhile. This, and the plateau’s abundance of stones, may have encouraged the nomads to stay a while and build. Excavations of these settlements are revealing something of this people’s way of life. They kept cattle and goats for meat, but continued to hunt and gather to expand their diet with hare, fruits and nuts. The many grinding(磨碎) stones found on the sites suggest inhabitants were regularly grinding grains, but these were likely to be gathered rather than farmed. The plateau sites have also revealed tools made with materials from the sandstone valleys and jewelry shaped from shells from the Red Sea —— these Neolithic people had a complex culture involving travel and probably exchange. The revelation overturns many of our assumptions about Neolithic AlUla. Here were a people more settled and more civilized than history has given them credit for. Their story is just beginning to be revealed, but already a very different picture of early AlUla is emerging. 32. What did the 2019 excavation finally identify the “standing stone circles” as? A. Religious sites. B. Natural wonders. C. Rubbish stations. D. Domestic buildings. 33. What was a contributing factor in the building of the standing stone circles? A. The richness of plants. B. The worsening climate. C. The need to store goods. D. The desire to raise more animals. 34. What is most likely true about Neolithic people’s way of life in AlUla? A. They had interactions with other groups. B. They planted crops and kept cattle and goats. C. They relied entirely on hunting and gathering for food. D. They made tools and jewelry purely from local materials. 35. What is the purpose of the text? A. To promote a historical site. B. To provide some new insights. C. To introduce an ancient population. D. To argue for some long- held beliefs. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了沙特一处新石器时代的建筑，该建筑的发掘让考古学家对沙特新石器时代的游牧民有了新的认识。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“The remains of discarded animal bones, household tools, and even jewelry, have reclassified the standing stone circles as Neolithic homes.(被丢弃的动物骨头，家用工具，甚至珠宝，重新将站立的石头圈归类为新石器时代的房屋。)”可知，该建筑是新石器时代游牧民建立的定居地。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“More abundant vegetation meant less pressure to keep moving the animals to fresh grasslands, which made building homes more worthwhile.(更丰富的植被意味着将动物迁移到新鲜草原的压力更小，这使得建造家园更值得。)”可知，植被的丰富是促进游牧民定居的重要原因。故选A 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的“The plateau sites have also revealed tools made with materials from the sandstone valleys and jewelry shaped from shells from the Red Sea —— these Neolithic people had a complex culture involving travel and probably exchange.(高原遗址还发现了用砂岩山谷的材料制成的工具和用红海贝壳制成的珠宝——这些新石器时代的人有一个复杂的文化，包括旅行和可能的交换。)”可推知新石器时期的沙特游牧民可能和其他地区的人群有往来。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章首段末句“Unmistakably constructed by humans, this structure, called “standing stone circles” by Archaeologists, was built around 7,500 years ago by a people we barely know for a purpose we have long misunderstood.(这个被考古学家称为“环状列石”的建筑无疑是由人类建造的，它是在大约7500年前由一个我们几乎不知道的民族建造的，我们长期以来一直误解它的目的。)”和最后一段的内容“The revelation overturns many of our assumptions about Neolithic AlUla. Here were a people more settled and more civilized than history has given them credit for. Their story is just beginning to be revealed, but already a very different picture of early AlUla is emerging. (这一发现推翻了我们对新石器时代的许多假设。这里的人们比历史上所记载的更加安定，更加文明。他们的故事才刚刚开始被揭示，但早期AlUla的一个非常不同的画面正在浮现。)”可知，本文介绍了沙特一处新石器时代的建筑，该建筑的发掘推翻了考古学家之前对于沙特新石器时代游牧民的设想，为该地区游牧民的生活方式提供了新的认识。因此推断本文的写作目的是提供一些新的见解。故选B。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s no secret that artificial intelligence is changing the way we work. With more and more simpler tasks being automated, humans are left with more high-level cognitive work, such as idea generation, strategic planning, and creative writing. ____36____ The problem is that we still follow a mindset that resembles the era of assembly (组装) lines, which doesn’t foster or facilitate the type of work needed today. Leaders constantly measured productivity in terms of how many hours an employee spent at work or the number of abstract targets they reached. ____37____ This type of output doesn’t fit in the era of AI. Instead, we have to make a psychological switch, structuring each workday for quality instead of quantity. Start by kicking the old method of continuous work throughout the day. Research shows that continuous work impairs creative idea generation and high quality, complex cognitive work. ____38____ It’s recommended that using work sessions that are about 90 minutes long, attacking the hardest part of the task in the first 20 minutes and moving to the slower, easier work during the remaining time. ____39____ Therefore, managers should consider the principal area that a team or individual is working on rather than imposing the same work schedule across a team or an organization. Data suggests that it’s better to work on tasks that involve creativity, imagination, and problem solving during the first few hours of the day and again right before you go to sleep. ____40____ In between the focused work sessions, make time for a nap or for easy work that doesn’t require much creativity or focus. A. That’s because people tend to overwork. B. The time of day will also make a difference. C. As a result, quantity of work was prioritized. D. To excel in the new era, we’ll need to transform how we work. E. With every new technology comes fear and then new opportunity. F. Because of that, it’s better to work in bursts, giving the mind a rest. G. The middle of the day is better for something calling for concentration. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. F 39. B 40. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何改变我们的工作方式来应对人工智能的影响。 【36题详解】 根据上文“It’s no secret that artificial intelligence is changing the way we work. With more and more simpler tasks being automated, humans are left with more high-level cognitive work, such as idea generation, strategic planning, and creative writing.(人工智能正在改变我们的工作方式，这已经不是什么秘密。随着越来越多简单的任务被自动化，人类只能从事更高级的认知工作，比如创意产生、战略规划和创意写作)”可知，上文提到人工智能在改变我们的工作方式，随着越来越多简单的任务被自动化，推测本句应说明人类应该如何应对这种情况。故D选项“要在新时代脱颖而出，我们需要改变我们的工作方式”符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Leaders constantly measured productivity in terms of how many hours an employee spent at work or the number of abstract targets they reached.(领导者经常根据员工在工作中花费时间或他们达到的抽象目标的数量来衡量生产力)”以及后文“This type of output doesn’t fit in the era of AI. Instead, we have to make a psychological switch, structuring each workday for quality instead of quantity. (这种类型的输出不适合人工智能时代。相反，我们必须进行心理上的转换，以质量而不是数量来安排每个工作日)”可知，上文提到了领导者通过花费的时间以及数量来衡量生产力，本句与上文构成因果关系，总结领导者优先考虑的工作数量。故C选项“因此，工作的数量被优先考虑”符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Start by kicking the old method of continuous work throughout the day. Research shows that continuous work impairs creative idea generation and high quality, complex cognitive work.(从摒弃整天连续工作的旧方法开始。研究表明，持续的工作损害了创造性想法的产生和高质量、复杂的认知工作)”以及后文“It’s recommended that using work sessions that are about 90 minutes long, attacking the hardest part of the task in the first 20 minutes and moving to the slower, easier work during the remaining time.(建议使用90分钟左右的工作时间，在前20分钟内解决任务中最难的部分，然后在剩下的时间里转向较慢、较容易的工作)”可知，本句与上文构成因果关系，指出应该集中精力工作，后文给出时间安排的建议。故F选项“正因为如此，最好是集中精力工作，让大脑得到休息”符合语境。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据后文“Therefore, managers should consider the principal area that a team or individual is working on rather than imposing the same work schedule across a team or an organization. Data suggests that it’s better to work on tasks that involve creativity, imagination, and problem solving during the first few hours of the day and again right before you go to sleep.(因此，管理者应该考虑团队或个人工作的主要领域，而不是在整个团队或组织中强加相同的工作时间表。数据表明，最好在一天的头几个小时和睡前做一些涉及创造力、想象力和解决问题的工作)”可知，后文提到“最好在一天的头几个小时和睡前做一些涉及创造力、想象力和解决问题的工作”，即工作的时间对效率产生影响。故B选项“一天中的时间也会有影响”符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Data suggests that it’s better to work on tasks that involve creativity, imagination, and problem solving during the first few hours of the day and again right before you go to sleep.(数据表明，最好在一天的头几个小时和睡前做一些涉及创造力、想象力和解决问题的工作)”以及后文“In between the focused work sessions, make time for a nap or for easy work that doesn’t require much creativity or focus.(在集中精力工作的间隙，找时间打个盹，或者做一些不需要太多创造力和注意力的简单工作)”可知，上文提到了“在一天的头几个小时和睡前做一些涉及创造力、想象力和解决问题的工作”，本句承接上文，说明其他时间段应该进行什么样的工作。故G选项“中午是做需要集中注意力的事情的最佳时间”符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)(★) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I first started as a hospice (临终关怀医院) volunteer, one of my tasks was to assist the families of patients in filling out life review forms. These forms were used by hospice caregivers to ____41____ more about their patients. Some questions on the form ____42____ me of a scrapbook (粘贴簿) I was working on. “Why not make scrapbooks for the patients?” The ____43____ came to my mind. My supervisor ____44____ my proposal. Talking to a patient named Edith, I ____45____ that not everyone had enough photos and mementos (纪念物) to ____46____ a scrapbook. Edith, who had never married or had children, was once a dancer. So, to display the ____47____ of her life, I decided to make a poster to hang in her room ____48____. Edith’s ____49____ upon seeing the poster let us know we were doing something ____50____. We called this poster project Chart-a-Life. These posters, with photos and details about patients’ careers, interests, families and friends, are ____51____ just decorative. They help caregivers see patients as individuals, and also provide good ____52____ for visitors to communicate with the patients. This project soon became extremely ____53____. Other facilities in the area learned about Charta-Life and were inspired to create something ____54____. One nursing home started making personalized place mats. Whatever form it takes, I think it’s a great way to ____55____ a person’s life. 41. A. post B. talk C. worry D. learn 42. A. warned B. informed C. reminded D. convinced 43. A. principle B. plan C. idea D. strategy 44. A. refused B. approved C. doubted D. considered 45. A. realized B. showed C. explained D. recorded 46. A. shape B. fill C. launch D. publish 47. A. highlights B. adventures C. suffering D. loneliness 48. A. otherwise B. equally C. instead D. unexpectedly 49. A. regret B. sorrow C. sympathy D. smile 50. A. informal B. powerful C. ordinary D. right 51. A. more than B. rather than C. less than D. other than 52. A. paths B. conversations C. topics D. professions 53. A. popular B. different C. delicate D. strange 54. A. reasonable B. similar C. familiar D. important 55. A. judge B. arrange C. spend D. celebrate 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了身为临终关怀志愿者的作者在帮助填写生命回顾表时受到启发，为患者Edith制作了展示生命精彩时刻的海报，这个创意项目后来被多家机构效仿，成为纪念一个人一生的特殊方式。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：临终关怀护理人员使用这些表格来更多地了解他们的病人。A. post邮寄；B. talk谈话；C. worry担心；D. learn获悉。根据上文“These forms were used by hospice caregivers to”和下文“more about their patients”可知，通过这些表格，临终关怀护理人员可以更多地了解他们的病人，短语learn about意为“了解……的情况”。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：表格上的一些问题让我想起了我正在做的剪贴簿。A. warned警告；B. informed通知；C. reminded使想起；D. convinced说服。根据上文“Some questions on the form”和下文“me of a scrapbook (粘贴簿) I was working on”可知，表格上的一些问题让身为临终关怀志愿者的作者想起了自己正在做的剪贴簿。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“为什么不给病人做剪贴簿呢？”我突然想到了这个主意。A. principle原则；B. plan计划；C. idea主意；D. strategy策略。根据上文“Why not make scrapbooks for the patients?”可知，作者想到了给病人做剪贴簿的主意。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的主管批准了我的提议。A. refused拒绝；B. approved批准；C. doubted怀疑；D. considered考虑。根据下文“Talking to a patient named Edith”可知，作者和一位名叫Edith的病人交谈，开始着手制作剪贴簿的工作，因此主管是批准了提议。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：与一位名叫Edith的病人交谈时，我意识到并不是每个人都有足够的照片和纪念品来填满剪贴簿。A. realized意识到；B. showed展示；C. explained解释；D. recorded记录。根据下文“that not everyone had enough photos and mementos (纪念物) to ____6____ a scrapbook”可知，通过与Edith的交谈，作者意识到制作剪贴簿的问题所在。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：与一位名叫Edith的病人交谈时，我意识到并不是每个人都有足够的照片和纪念品来填满剪贴簿。A. shape塑造；B. fill填满；C. launch发射；D. publish出版。根据上文“not everyone had enough photos and mementos (纪念物)”和下文“a scrapbook”可知，并不是每个人都有足够的照片和纪念品来填满剪贴簿。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是，为了展现她生命中的精彩时刻，我决定改为制作一张海报挂在她的房间里。A. highlights最好的部分；B. adventures冒险；C. suffering痛苦；D. loneliness孤独。根据下文“These posters, with photos and details about patients’ careers, interests, families and friends”可知，海报上有病人的职业、兴趣、家庭和朋友的照片和细节，是在展示病人生命中的精彩时刻。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：于是，为了展现她生命中的精彩时刻，我决定改为制作一张海报挂在她的房间里。A. otherwise否则；B. equally同样地；C. instead代替；D. unexpectedly意外地。根据上文“Why not make scrapbooks for the patients?”和“I decided to make a poster to hang in her room”可知，作者起初想制作剪贴簿，后来决定制作海报，后者是替代性的做法。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Edith看到海报时的微笑让我们知道我们在做正确的事情。A. regret后悔；B. sorrow悲伤；C. sympathy同情；D. smile微笑。根据下文“They help caregivers see patients as individuals”可知，海报帮助护理人员将患者视为个体，起到了积极作用，因此Edith看到海报时露出了微笑。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Edith看到海报时的微笑让我们知道我们在做正确的事情。A. informal非正式的；B. powerful强大的；C. ordinary普通的；D. right正确的。根据下文“We called this poster project Chart-a-Life.”可知，作者从为Edith制作一张海报，发展到海报项目，因此Edith看到海报的反馈是正向的，让作者他们知道自己在做正确的事情。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：这些海报上有病人的职业、兴趣、家庭和朋友的照片和细节，不仅仅是装饰。A. more than不仅仅；B. rather than而不是；C. less than少于；D. other than除了。根据下文“They help caregivers see patients as individuals”可知，这些海报帮助护理人员将患者视为个体，起到的作用不仅仅局限于装饰。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们帮助护理人员将患者视为个体，也为访客与患者交流提供了很好的话题。A. paths路径；B. conversations对话；C. topics话题；D. professions职业。根据上文“These posters, with photos and details about patients’ careers, interests, families and friends”可知，这些海报上有病人的职业、兴趣、家庭和朋友的照片和细节，因此为访客与患者交流提供了很好的话题。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个项目很快变得非常受欢迎。A. popular流行的；B. different不同的；C. delicate精致的；D. strange奇怪的。根据下文“Other facilities in the area learned about Charta-Life”可知，该地区的其他机构来了解“生命图表”，因此这个项目是变得非常受欢迎。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该地区的其他机构了解了“生命图表”，并受到启发，创造了类似的东西。A. reasonable合理的；B. similar相似的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. important重要的。根据下文“One nursing home started making personalized place mats.”可知，一家养老院开始制作个性化餐垫，这是类似于病人独有的海报的东西。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论以何种形式呈现，我认为这都是纪念一个人一生的绝佳方式。A. judge判断；B. arrange安排；C. spend花费；D. celebrate庆祝。根据上文“These posters, with photos and details about patients’ careers, interests, families and friends”和“One nursing home started making personalized place mats.”可知，海报上有病人的职业、兴趣、家庭和朋友的照片和细节，餐垫是个性化的，它们都将患者视为特别的个体，体现了对患者的尊重，是纪念一个人一生的好方法。故选D。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today I’ll be speaking to you about drones, also ____56____ (refer) to as UAVs. Flying around on their own, drones have already been used for photography, scientific research and military operations. They will come into wider use in various fields in the near future.____57____ all the wonderful functions that drones perform, they may also cause risks. Take air traffic for example. When passenger drones are flying above our cities in large____58____ (quantity), the sky will be getting more and more crowded. As a result, they are ____59____ (likely) to crash into each other. In addition, drones cause much trouble for airlines as some of them fly near airports, posing ____60____ threat to planes that are taking off or landing. ____61____ is that people might take advantage of drones to harm others. For instance, as more people ____62____ (use) drones for photography in the future, some might spy on and take photographs of others without their knowledge.____63____ (legal) hunters might also use drones to track and kill animals. Such issues require ____64____ (address) urgently. The government needs to make laws to monitor the production and use of drones. For example, in some countries, a remote pilot licence is required in order to fly a drone for business purposes. At the moment, different countries are developing air traffic control platforms,_____65_____ large numbers of drones can be managed. Police forces around the world are also looking at ways of stopping drones from flying near airports and stadiums. 【答案】56. referred 57. Despite 58. quantities 59. more likely 60. a 61. Another 62. will be using/ will use 63. Illegal 64. addressing/ to be addressed 65. where 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍了无人机的广泛使用将以多种方式影响我们的生活。可以肯定的是，随着技术的不断进步，未来将会有更多无人机翱翔在天空中。尽管无人机具备各种奇妙的功能，能为我们的生活带来诸多便利，但与此同时，它们也可能会带来一些麻烦与挑战。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：今天我要和大家谈谈无人机，也被称为UAVs的。此处作定语，修饰drones，refer与drones是被动关系，短语be referred to as表示“被称为”，过去分词作定语。故填referred。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：尽管无人机有各种奇妙的功能，它们也可能带来麻烦。根据句意以及空后all the wonderful functions为名词短语可知，此处为介词Despite“尽管”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Despite。 【58题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：当大量的客运无人机在我们的城市上空飞行时，天空将变得越来越拥挤。根据句意，此处用固定短语in large quantities“大量地”。故填quantities。 【59题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：结果，它们更有可能相互碰撞。根据“the sky will be getting more and more crowded”可知，此处为形容词比较级more likely“更有可能”作表语。故填more likely。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：此外，无人机给航空公司带来了很多麻烦，因为其中一些无人机在机场附近飞行，对起飞或降落的飞机构成威胁。此处泛指“对……的一种危险”，故用不定冠词修饰。故填a。 【61题详解】 考查代词。句意：另一个风险是，人们可能会利用无人机伤害他人。前一段讲述了无人机带来一个威胁，下文“people might take advantage of drones to harm others”是有另一个威胁，表示“三者或者三者以上”的“另一个”用another，句首单词首字母大写，故填Another。 【62题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：例如，因为未来越来越多的人使用无人机进行摄影，有些人可能会在他人不知情的情况下对其进行监视并拍摄照片。use作谓语，表示将来要发生的或者将来正在发生的动作，用一般将来进行时或者一般将来时。故填will be using/ will use。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：非法猎人也可能使用无人机追踪和杀死动物。由空后名词hunters和句意可知，此处为形容词legal的否定形式illegal“非法的”作定语修饰hunters，放在句首，首字母大写。故填Illegal。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此类问题迫切需要解决。此处表示“问题需要被解决” require后接动名词表示被动，或者接不定式的被动式。故填addressing/to be addressed。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：目前，不同的国家正在开发空中交通管制平台，用于对大量无人机进行管理。空处引导定语从句，修饰platforms，从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 第三节 课文默写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 66. It is also one of the most ethnically diverse nations in the world with ________ cultures. (根据句意单词拼写) 【答案】distinct 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：它也是世界上民族构成最为多元化的国家之一，拥有众多独特的文化。名词cultures前用形容词修饰。根据句意，用形容词distinct，表示“独特的”。故填distinct。 67. A few days after our ________ from the camp, our car was well and truly stuck in the mud. (根据句意单词拼写) 【答案】departure 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：离开营地几天后，我们的车完全陷在泥里了。形容词性物主代词our后接名词形式在句中作宾语。根据句意，departure“离开”符合语境，故填departure。 68. How cool that would be! It may seem like ________, but given the rate at which artificial intelligence, or AI, is being developed, in the future such dreams may actually come true. (根据句意填空) 【答案】building the castle in the air 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：那该有多酷啊！这可能看起来像是在建造空中楼阁，但考虑到人工智能的发展速度，未来这样的梦想可能会成真。结合in the future such dreams may actually come true可知，此处表示“建造空中楼阁”，为动词短语build the castle in the air，又因空前有介词like，所以此处应用动名词形式作宾语。故填building the castle in the air。 69. All this technology does not come ________ fashion. We have designs for different ages, genders and occasions… (根据句意填空) 【答案】at the expense of 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：所有这些技术的应用并不会牺牲时尚性。我们为不同年龄段、不同性别以及不同场合设计了相应的服装……。结合句意“牺牲，以……为代价”可知短语为at the expense of，故填at the expense of。 70. Stephen Hawking, for example, warned, “________.” (根据句意填空) 【答案】The development of full artificial intelligence could spell the end of the human race 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：例如，斯蒂芬·霍金曾警告说：“完全人工智能的发展可能意味着人类的终结。”空白处应填写斯蒂芬·霍金关于科技风险的经典名言：完全人工智能的研发可能会意味着人类的终结，是主谓宾结构简单句：主语为The development of full artificial intelligence，development意为“发展、研发”，artificial intelligence为“人工智能”，谓语为could spell，could表委婉推测，意为“可能”；spell为熟词生义，表“意味着、招致坏事”，“人类的终结”为the end of the human race，作宾语。故填The development of full artificial intelligence could spell the end of the human race。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 71. 假设你是校学生会主席李华，你校正在筹备“健康校园周”(Health Campus Week)活动。请你以学生会的名义，为校英文报写一封倡议信，号召全校同学积极参与，共同养成健康的生活习惯。内容包括： 1.发出倡议； 2.提出如何健康生活的具体建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s take action now and make healthy choices every day. Together, we can create a healthier and happier campus! The Student Union 【答案】【参考范文】 Dear fellow students, As the “Health Campus Week” is approaching, we are appealing to everyone to join us in building a healthier and more vibrant school life. First, maintaining a balanced diet is essential, for a well-balanced diet delivers the steady energy we need for daily study. Equally important is engaging in regular physical exercise, which not only strengthens the body but also significantly improves mood and mental well-being, helping us manage stress more effectively. Additionally, make sure to get sufficient sleep, thus consolidating memory and enhancing concentration during class. Only by cultivating healthy living habits can we face each day’s challenges efficiently. Let’s take action now and make healthy choices every day. Together, we can create a healthier and happier campus! The Student Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你校正在筹备“健康校园周”(Health Campus Week)活动这一情况，以学生会的名义，为校英文报写一封倡议信，号召全校同学积极参与，共同养成健康的生活习惯。 【详解】1.词汇积累 至关重要的：essential→ crucial 增强：strengthen→ enhance 此外：Additionally→ What’s more 足够的：sufficient→ enough 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Additionally, make sure to get sufficient sleep, thus consolidating memory and enhancing concentration during class. 拓展句：Additionally, make sure to get sufficient sleep so that you can consolidate your memory and enhance your concentration during class. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Equally important is engaging in regular physical exercise, which not only strengthens the body but also significantly improves mood and mental well-being, helping us manage stress more effectively.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句以及非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】Only by cultivating healthy living habits can we face each day’s challenges efficiently.（运用了Only+介词短语位于句首的部分倒装用法） 第二节 (满分25分) 72. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My elder brother and I were on a vacation, and one morning he excitedly shared with me that there was a hidden lake atop a mountain nearby. It had always been on his wish list to see this lake, and he wanted us to make the hike to reach it. The trail was a 10-mile round trip, rated as a difficult hike. The moment I heard this, my heart sank, and panic began to set in, as I feared I wouldn’t have the energy to make it to the top. I hadn’t been very active recently and couldn’t shake the belief, that with academic pressure and workload growing heavier, comes a natural decline in energy and motivation. Nonetheless, early the next morning, we set off, eager to make this dream a reality. The difficulty was apparent from the start. The route was steep, and my body protested with every step. About halfway up, we encountered another brother and sister who had decided to turn back, clearly discouraged by the difficulty of the route. I noticed the brother’s disappointed expression, and something in me shifted. I couldn’t bear the thought of giving up. Right then, I made up my mind that I would press on, no matter how tough it got. As we continued on, a surprising thing happened. Instead of focusing on how difficult the hike was, I found myself appreciating the beauty of the surrounding landscape. Each step through the woods felt like a journey into a timeless world, where the heavy burden and stress from study seemed to disappear, replaced by the timeless rhythms of nature. My brother and I chatted as we walked, and I realized how much joy I found in the simple pleasure of his company. What had seemed like an unattainable goal had transformed into a source of personal fulfillment and connection with nature and my brother. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 However, the hike wasn’t without its challenges. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, after hours of hard work, we made it to the top. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 However, the hike wasn’t without its challenges. My legs began to ache, and my breath came in short bursts as the path became more uneven, with loose rocks and roots tripping me up. Despite the fact that my mind tried to convince me to stop and turn back, my resolution was stronger now. The disappointed expression of the brother we encountered was etched in my mind, driving me to clench my teeth to persevere. Every time my legs protested, I reminded myself that with each step, I was growing stronger, both physically and mentally. Finally, after hours of hard work, we made it to the top. The view that greeted us was beyond anything I had imagined. I stood there, taking in the breathtaking scenery. My brother smiled at me, his eyes reflecting pride and joy. It was at that moment that I realized the journey had been just as important as the destination. The hike had tested me in ways I didn’t expect, but it had also shown me how much I was capable of. Together, we had made it, and it felt like a true triumph. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和哥哥假期决定徒步去看山顶的隐秘湖泊，起初因学业压力、体力不足而担忧害怕。途中遇到一对半途放弃的兄妹后，作者决心坚持到底。他渐渐放下疲惫，欣赏自然美景，享受与哥哥相伴的时光，咬牙克服路途艰难。最终成功登顶，看到绝美风光。这次经历让他明白，过程与终点同样重要，坚持能让人突破自我、收获成长。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然而，这次徒步旅行并非一帆风顺”可知，第一段可描写作者决心坚持到底，咬牙克服路途艰难。 ②由第二段首句内容“最终，经过数小时的艰苦努力，我们终于登上了山顶”可知，第二段可描写作者最终成功登顶，看到绝美风光。这次经历让他明白，过程与终点同样重要，坚持能让人突破自我、收获成长 2.续写线索：徒步不顺利——克服困难——决心坚持——登上山顶——看到绝美风景——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①疼痛：ache/hurt ②绊倒：trip/stumble ③遇到：encounter/run into 情绪类 ①失望的：disappointed/upset ②胜利：triumph/victory 【点睛】[高分句型1] The view that greeted us was beyond anything I had imagined.（运用了that引导定语从句） [高分句型2] Every time my legs protested, I reminded myself that with each step, I was growing stronger, both physically and mentally.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $