精品解析：江苏射阳县盘湾中学2025-2026学年秋学期高一英语期末试题

射阳县盘湾中学2025年秋学期期末考试 高一年级 英语学科试卷 (时间：120分钟 总分：150分) 注意：本试卷分五个部分，请将答案全部填、涂在答题纸上。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When should the man arrive at Paul’s house? A. 8:25. B. 8:00 C. 7:35 2. Why did the man give up his job? A. It was a long way from his home. B. His boss asked him to leave. C He was not interested in it. 3. What did the man win in his dream? A. A holiday. B. A new car. C. Some money. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In the library. B. At home. C. In the restaurant. 5. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Call Kate’s friends. B. Tell Kate to stop. C. Stay away from Kate. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22. 分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6和第7题。 6. What does the woman say about her country? A. Teenagers live traditional lives. B. Teenagers have their own lifestyles. C. Many parents are not successful. 7. What do parents provide for their children in the man’s country? A. Freedom. B. Praise. C. Encouragement. 听第7段材料，回答第8至第9题。 8. Where will the woman go? A. To a dance party. B. To her home. C. To the department store. 9. What is the woman going to wear for the party? A. A yellow blouse. B. A black skirt. C. A green T-shirt. 听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。 10. What season is it now in New Zealand? A. Summer. B. Spring. C. Winter. 11. What does the man give the woman on Christmas Day? A. A book. B. A small gift. C. A card. 12 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Classmates. C. Tourist and guide 听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。 13. What does the woman usually do on weekends? A. Go shopping with the man. B. Look after her father’s store. C. Do a part-time job in a bike shop. 14. What is the weather like now? A. It’s cold. B. It’s cool. C. It’s warm. 15. How does the man go to work? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 16. What will the man buy probably? A. A second-hand bike. B. A mountain bike. C. A racing bike. 听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。 17. What is the speaker talking about? A. The versions of the movies. B. The differences between the movies and novels. C. The plots in Pride and Prejudice. 18. Where do movies originate? A Novels. B. Dramas. C. Lives. 19. What is important to directors? A. The characters’ performance. B. The audience’s opinion. C. The novels’ writers. 20. What does the speaker think of novels? A. Lively. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Summer Reading Program Welcome to Brown Summer Reading! Brown High School has an independent reading program every summer. Our goals for independent reading include knowing oneself as a reader, understanding how to find what one loves to read for fun, and learning how to connect with others around books and reading. To that end, we offer you our summer reading program. You can see the introductions to reading clubs on this page and click different links to see more detailed information. Every student must join at least one book club this summer. Club 1: For students who like reading books in which famous people write about their own life. Club 2: For students who like reading long written stories in which the characters and events are not usually in real life. Club 3: For students who like reading pieces of writing that express emotions, experiences, and ideas, especially in short lines using words that have the same last sound. Club 4: For students who like reading news reports describing real events and people. However, we strongly recommend that one of the books you choose be an “unlikely choice”. An “unlikely choice” will be a type of book that you-wouldn't normally pick. This helps readers to walk outside their comfort zones or usual selections. To discover your “unlikely choice”, explore the Peer page in which your classmates will recommend their favorite books and the Senior page in which teachers will pick their favorite books for students. Parents/ caregivers may want to explore the Staff page to learn more about how to support their children's independent reading. If students want to get some advice on the choice of books from professional authors, please click the Pro link for more information. 1. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A school textbook. B. A school website. C. A reading club’s annual report. D. A book store website. 2. Which club is suitable for students who like reading poems? A. Club 1. B. Club 2. C. Club 3. D. Club 4. 3. What will students get to know from the Peer page? A. Their teachers’ favorite books. B. Their classmates’ favorite books. C. Reading recommendations from writers. D. Reading recommendations from teachers. B Long ago, a hermit (隐士) journeyed through a lifeless desert when he discovered a cave. Tired from the journey, he entered to rest. Inside, he was amazed to see a bright light coming from a huge pile of gold coins at the cave’s center. Shocked and frightened, he escaped from the cave and ran down the road as fast as he could. Not far away, three robbers (强盗) hiding behind a rock found the hermit running hurriedly. The chief robber stopped him and asked curiously why he was running. Breathless, the hermit replied, “I am running away from evil.” The robbers, seeing nothing behind him, laughed and insisted he show them this so-called bad thing. Though he hesitated, the hermit agreed and led them to the cave. Pointing to the gold coins, he said, “There it is. The evil is before your eyes.” The robbers thought the hermit was mad and laughed off his warning. Delighted by their discovery, they sent the hermit on his way. Then, they began discussing how to deal with the gold. Too weak to carry it and afraid someone else might find it, they decided one of them should go and bring food from town. The third robber volunteered, secretly planning to poison the food and take the treasure for himself. While he was away, the two remaining robbers planned to kill him upon his return and took his share of the gold. When the third robber returned with food, the others attacked and killed him. Afterward, they ate the poisoned food and died as well. The hermit’s warning came true. The gold stayed hidden, shining quietly in the cave. Outside, the winds blew over the lifeless desert. The treasure was left behind, silent and untouched, as if waiting. Perhaps it was never meant to belong to anyone — only to show the cost of certain actions. 4. Why did the hermit run away from the cave? A. He went out to ask for others’ help. B. He wanted to report the discovery. C. He thought the gold was a danger. D. He was afraid of the three robbers. 5. What caused the three robbers’ death? A. Fighting for the gold coins. B. Poisonous food from town. C. The hermit’s magic warning. D. Misunderstanding among them. 6. Which of the following can best describe the hermit? A. Wise and careful. B. Shy and energetic. C. Lazy and stupid. D. Brave and polite. 7. What lesson can we learn from the story? A. It’s wrong to trust strangers. B. It’s dangerous to be selfish. C. It’s wise to avoid robbers. D. It’s unfair to share wealth. C Dogs are born with the ability of self-representation, according to a study published in 2019 in Animal Cognition. The tested dogs in the lab slowed down and hesitated before walking through uncomfortably small openings, showing that they rely on awareness of their body size to make decisions. What about cats? Cats may seem solid (固体), but to some degree they’re actually liquid (液体) —at least according to one 2017 theoretical physics paper inspired by videos of cats squeezing (挤过) under doors, into small vases and down narrow gaps. Now, one researcher has taken this idea a step further, testing a group of cats to see when they act more like liquids or solids. But cats are difficult to test in the lab. With help from his co-workers, Pongrácz built a special lab that they set up in the homes of 29 cat owners. In each home, the team attached two large, cardboard panels (嵌板) to a doorframe (门框): one with five holes of the same height but reducing width and another with five holes of the same width but reducing height. An owner stood on one side of the panel while the cat and the experimenter stood on the other. The cat had to squeeze from the experimenter’s side to the owner’s side through the holes while being filmed. Thirty out of 38 cats finished the experiment. When faced with holes of different height, 22 cats hesitated to move through the shortest. When the holes different in width, only eight cats hesitated before approaching the narrowest hole. Most cats tried to squeeze through slim openings immediately without thinking of whether they fit or not. In nature, this hesitation in the experiment to move through short holes may be a self-protection approach, Pongrácz says. If a cat squeezes through a hole without being able to see what’s on the other side, they may be making themselves easy to hurt potentially. The fact that they still hesitate in the safety of their homes suggests that the cats also rely on their body size to plan their approach. 8. Why does the author mention the experiment on dogs in Paragraph 1? A. To introduce the topic. B. To compare dogs with cats. C. To present the findings of a study. D. To attract attention to dog’s behaviors. 9. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Steps of the experiment. B. Subjects of the experiment. C. Results of the experiment. D. Purposes of the experiment. 10. What do cats tend to consider when squeezing through a hole? A. Area of a hole. B. Width of a hole. C. Height of a hole. D. Shape of a hole. 11. What does cats’ hesitation imply in the experiment? A. They are solid instead of liquid. B. They are trying to see the other side. C. They are deciding a self-protection way. D. They are waiting for their owners’ orders. D Scientists who study happiness know that being kind to others can improve well-being. Acts as simple as buying a cup of coffee for someone can boost a person’s mood. Everyday life offers many opportunities for such actions, yet people do not always take advantage of them. In one experiment involving about 1,000 people, participants gave away hot chocolate on a cold winter’s day in a park. Both the person performing this kind act and the one receiving it were asked to fill out questionnaires. It turned out that both parties were in more positive moods than normal. At the same time, researchers also found that although the people giving out the hot chocolate saw the act as relatively unimportant, it really mattered to the receivers. It was clear that performers undervalued their impact: receivers felt significantly better than the kind actors expected. They tend to focus more on warmth than performers do. However, missing the importance of warmth may stand in the way of being kinder in daily life. It is known that hot chocolate can make people feel good, but it turns out that hot chocolate given in kindness can make them feel surprisingly good. If people undervalue this effect, they might not bother to carry out these warm, pro-social behaviors. In another experiment researchers had people play an economic game to examine what are sometimes called “pay it forward” effects. In this game, participants distributed money between themselves and a person whom they would never meet. People who had just received a kind act gave considerably more to an unknown person than those who had not. But the person who performed the kind act did not recognize that their generosity would lead to more kindness. These findings suggest that what might seem a small kind act could matter a great deal to those who receive it. Given that these warm acts can enhance our own mood and brighten the day of another person, why not choose kindness when we can? 12. Why does the author mention “buying a cup of coffee”? A. To change the topic. B. To give an example. C. To present the theme. D. To explain a concept. 13. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Research purpose. B. Research background. C. Research expenses. D. Research findings. 14. Why should people realize the value of their kindness? A. Kind people are respected. B. Kind acts are hard to perform. C. People will pass on kindness. D. Being kind brightens their day. 15. What might be a suitable title for the passage? A. Kindness and wealth B. Kindness goes farther C. Kindness and health D. Kindness works better 第二节 七选五 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Disasters such as hurricanes, earthquakes or wildfires are typically unexpected, sudden and overwhelming. For many people, there are no outwardly visible signs of physical injury, but there can be an emotional damage. ____16____ Understanding responses to painful events can help you cope effectively with your feelings, thoughts, and behaviors, and help you along the path to recovery. Luckily, most people are resilient (有适应力的) and over time are able to bounce back from tragedy. It is common for people to experience the immediate consequences. Within a few months, however, most people are able to resume functioning as they did prior to the disaster. ____17____ Give yourself time to adjust. Anticipate that this will be a difficult time in your life. ____18____ And try to be patient with changes in your emotional state. Engage in healthy behaviors to enhance your ability to cope with extreme stress. Eat well-balanced meals and get plenty of rest. If you experience ongoing difficulties with sleep, you may be able to find some relief through relaxation techniques. Establish or reestablish routines. This can include eating meals at regular times, sleeping and waking on a regular cycle, or following an exercise program. ____19____ For example, pursuing a hobby, or reading a good book is just among the recommended helpful routines. ____20____ Switching careers or jobs and other important decisions tend to be highly stressful in their own right and even harder to take on when you are recovering from a disaster. A. Avoid making major life decisions. B. Be brave enough to make critical life decisions. C Allow yourself to mourn the losses you have experienced. D. Join those who have the similar experiences with you to relieve your pain. E. Try to get involved in something you look forward to during these distressing times. F. It is common for people who have experienced disasters to have strong emotional reactions. G. It is of great importance to remember that resilience and recovery are the norm, not the lasting pain. 第三部分 语言运用 (共一节，满分15分) 完形填空 (共15题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In August 2020, a doctor told me that I have an anxiety disorder. But she didn’t seem too worried, so neither was I. I left with a sense of ___21___ at having the great mystery of my mental health revealed (揭示), without the ___22___ for medication. For the next nine months though, I continued with my job and in a terrible relationship that left me an anxious, lonely ___23___. I couldn’t sleep, and I wasn’t eating. The anxiety that ___24___ my life meant I couldn’t stop worrying. I felt alone in my suffering. By May 2021, my ___25___ decided it was time to take me away from London for a week of fishing in northeast Scotland. This meant days of tangled lines, grey skies, wind, rain, and mud. For years, they had dragged me along on fishing trips until I was ___26___ enough to resist (抵制). Fishing always felt like a ___27___ to me because I just couldn’t do it. I wanted to be inside, lying on the sofa, reading a book ___28___ out in the cold and wet. But this time was ___29___. I found myself immersed in the gentle rhythm (节奏) of casting the line and watching the fly (钓饵) move through the air. There were walks through the forest to pools, a cup of coffee here and there, breaking for lunch and being ____30____. I was with my family instead of fighting against them, ____31____ the days to last longer. On that final morning, after a week of fishing, I finally caught my first salmon. I found myself close to ____32____ . Catching that fish made me realize I had control over the way I felt. I have something now that gives me hope when life is at its most ____33____ .That small, shining salmon ____34____ all of this. I still go fishing to this day. I also read, write, run, cook, swim, talk, and laugh-but fishing is the thing that absorbs (吸引) me most completely. In searching for silence, fishing is my perfect ____35____. 21. A. surprise B. madness C. relief D. anger 22. A. need B. explanation C. excuse D. hope 23. A. success B. mess C. peace D. silence 24. A. changed B. ruled C. led D. built 25. A. partners B. colleagues C. family D. friends 26. A. patient B. wise C. old D. flexible 27. A. failure B. tradition C. pride D. routine 28. A. even though B. let alone C. if only D. rather than 29. A. awkward B. different C. challenging D. shocking 30. A. alone B. outside C. around D. empty 31. A. causing B. pushing C. allowing D. expecting 32. A. regret B. breakdown C. tears D. disappointment 33. A. beautiful B. unbelievable C. unbearable D. meaningful 34. A. directed B. represented C. replaced D. ensured 35. A. companion B. opportunity C. relaxation D. performance 第四部分 基础知识运用 (共两节，满分35分) 第一节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 After enduring years of legal disputes (争端) and complex rights battles, the famous Chinese rural video blogger Li Ziqi has finally returned. ____36____ (regard) as a cultural celebration and a triumph of self-expression, her return has caused quite a stir on social media. Since 2015, Li Ziqi has become famous for short video ____37____ (create). Initially, her content focused on food and rural life, capturing a self-sufficient lifestyle and handmade foods. She conveyed the peace and simplicity of countryside living to ____38____ global audience, quickly amassing tens of millions of followers. ____39____ coming from a humble background in a rural area of Sichuan, Li Ziqi has achieved remarkable success as an internet celebrity, showcasing Chinese traditional culture, cuisine, and lifestyle to the world. In this world that Li Ziqi showcases, ____40____ everything from handmade crafts to traditional culinary arts is wonderfully presented, each detail allows viewers to experience the peaceful charm of rural aesthetics. Her content resonates (共鸣) with global audiences because it’s inspirational in both filming and emotional expression. This is why Li Ziqi’s works ____41____ (receive) such widespread recognition so far, both at home and abroad. A rare level of approval among her audience ____42____ (awaken) by this deep sense of emotion she displays, resulting in no negative reviews on platforms like YouTube. Unlike many other influencers, ___43___ videos do not possess such an effect, Li Ziqi’s videos have a uniquely calming influence. In her videos, viewers see not only tranquil blue skies and fluffy clouds, but also the ____44____ (impress) beauty of the sun, moon and stars. This combination weaves together into a poetic world ____45____ transports viewers beyond mere observation into a peaceful atmosphere. 第二节 单词拼写 (共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 根据所提供的首字母、中文及单词完成句子，使句意完整。 注意：答题纸上必须填写完整单词。 46. Our school has taken a new a ________ (方法) to teaching English. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 47. I will a ________ (附上) a copy of my report for your information. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 48. Tom tends to get great ________ (satisfy) from helping others. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. Snow provides ________ (启迪，灵感) for many poets and artists to produce masterpieces. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. They have access to the ________ (equip) in the school lab. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. Thanks to his hard work, Thomas was ________ (promote) to manager last week. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. Jack succeeded in high jump at the first a________ (尝试). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 53. We are in fact ________ (破坏，摧毁) our Earth when we cut down too many trees. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. He ________ (迟疑) when his friend suggested he join the new Tai Chi Club at school. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. We were proud when China ________ (发射) the space lab Tiangong-2. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 56. My uncle suffered a back ________ (injure) when he fell off his bike. (所给词的适当形式填空) 57. The first quality of literature is its ________ (describe) of truth and beauty. （所给词的适当形式填空） 58. Sports f________ (设施) in the local schools have been accessible to the public. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 59. The girl failed to gain ________ (admit) to the university of her choice eventually. (所给词的适当形式填空) 60. The rules have come into ________ (存在) since the company was founded 40 years ago. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 61. Not to obey blindly is b________ (有益于) to children’s critical thinking. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 62. Her journey to becoming the fastest woman on earth has been ________ but (绝不) smooth and effortless. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 63. The huge debt ________ over (使忧心忡忡) the man at that time like a rain cloud. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 64. The respected teacher is expert in ________ out (使显现) the best in her students. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 65. Good writers usually ________ on (利用) their personal experiences in their writing. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第五部分 应用文写作 (满分20分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校计划举办介绍中国传统节日的主题班会，并在英语网站上展示，请你给外国朋友Chris写封信，向他了解哪些中国传统节日更吸引外国朋友，内容如下： 1. 阐明写信事由；2. 征求建议；3. 表达感谢。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Chris, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 射阳县盘湾中学2025年秋学期期末考试 高一年级 英语学科试卷 (时间：120分钟 总分：150分) 注意：本试卷分五个部分，请将答案全部填、涂在答题纸上。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When should the man arrive at Paul’s house? A. 8:25. B. 8:00 C. 7:35 2. Why did the man give up his job? A. It was a long way from his home. B. His boss asked him to leave. C. He was not interested in it. 3. What did the man win in his dream? A. A holiday. B. A new car. C. Some money. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In the library. B. At home. C. In the restaurant. 5. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Call Kate’s friends. B. Tell Kate to stop. C. Stay away from Kate. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22. 分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6和第7题。 6. What does the woman say about her country? A. Teenagers live traditional lives. B. Teenagers have their own lifestyles. C. Many parents are not successful. 7. What do parents provide for their children in the man’s country? A. Freedom. B. Praise. C. Encouragement. 听第7段材料，回答第8至第9题。 8. Where will the woman go? A. To a dance party. B. To her home. C. To the department store. 9. What is the woman going to wear for the party? A. A yellow blouse. B. A black skirt. C. A green T-shirt. 听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。 10. What season is it now in New Zealand? A. Summer. B. Spring. C. Winter. 11. What does the man give the woman on Christmas Day? A. A book. B. A small gift. C. A card. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Classmates. C. Tourist and guide 听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。 13. What does the woman usually do on weekends? A. Go shopping with the man. B. Look after her father’s store. C. Do a part-time job in a bike shop. 14. What is the weather like now? A. It’s cold. B. It’s cool. C. It’s warm. 15. How does the man go to work? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 16. What will the man buy probably? A. A second-hand bike. B. A mountain bike. C. A racing bike. 听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。 17. What is the speaker talking about? A. The versions of the movies. B The differences between the movies and novels. C. The plots in Pride and Prejudice. 18. Where do movies originate? A. Novels. B. Dramas. C. Lives. 19. What is important to directors? A. The characters’ performance. B. The audience’s opinion. C. The novels’ writers. 20. What does the speaker think of novels? A. Lively. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Summer Reading Program Welcome to Brown Summer Reading! Brown High School has an independent reading program every summer. Our goals for independent reading include knowing oneself as a reader, understanding how to find what one loves to read for fun, and learning how to connect with others around books and reading. To that end, we offer you our summer reading program. You can see the introductions to reading clubs on this page and click different links to see more detailed information. Every student must join at least one book club this summer. Club 1: For students who like reading books in which famous people write about their own life. Club 2: For students who like reading long written stories in which the characters and events are not usually in real life. Club 3: For students who like reading pieces of writing that express emotions, experiences, and ideas, especially in short lines using words that have the same last sound. Club 4: For students who like reading news reports describing real events and people. However, we strongly recommend that one of the books you choose be an “unlikely choice”. An “unlikely choice” will be a type of book that you-wouldn't normally pick. This helps readers to walk outside their comfort zones or usual selections. To discover your “unlikely choice”, explore the Peer page in which your classmates will recommend their favorite books and the Senior page in which teachers will pick their favorite books for students. Parents/ caregivers may want to explore the Staff page to learn more about how to support their children's independent reading. If students want to get some advice on the choice of books from professional authors, please click the Pro link for more information. 1. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A school textbook. B. A school website. C. A reading club’s annual report. D. A book store website. 2. Which club is suitable for students who like reading poems? A. Club 1. B. Club 2. C. Club 3. D. Club 4. 3. What will students get to know from the Peer page? A. Their teachers’ favorite books. B. Their classmates’ favorite books. C. Reading recommendations from writers. D. Reading recommendations from teachers. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了布朗高中的暑期阅读计划，包括阅读俱乐部的分类以及如何选择“不太可能的选择”书籍。 1题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“You can see the introductions to reading clubs on this page and click different links to see more detailed information.(你可以在此页面上看到阅读俱乐部的介绍，并点击不同链接以查看更多详细信息)”可推知，这段文字很可能来自学校网站。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Club 3部分“For students who like reading pieces of writing that express emotions, experiences, and ideas, especially in short lines using words that have the same last sound.(适合喜欢阅读表达情感、经历和想法的文章的学生，尤其是在短行词中使用押韵词）可知，Club 3适合喜欢诗歌的学生。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“To discover your “unlikely choice”, explore the Peer page in which your classmates will recommend their favorite books(发现你的“不可能选择”，探索同龄人页面，你的同学们会推荐他们最喜欢的书籍。）可知，学生可以从Peer页面了解到他们同学最喜欢的书。故选B。 B Long ago, a hermit (隐士) journeyed through a lifeless desert when he discovered a cave. Tired from the journey, he entered to rest. Inside, he was amazed to see a bright light coming from a huge pile of gold coins at the cave’s center. Shocked and frightened, he escaped from the cave and ran down the road as fast as he could. Not far away, three robbers (强盗) hiding behind a rock found the hermit running hurriedly. The chief robber stopped him and asked curiously why he was running. Breathless, the hermit replied, “I am running away from evil.” The robbers, seeing nothing behind him, laughed and insisted he show them this so-called bad thing. Though he hesitated, the hermit agreed and led them to the cave. Pointing to the gold coins, he said, “There it is. The evil is before your eyes.” The robbers thought the hermit was mad and laughed off his warning. Delighted by their discovery, they sent the hermit on his way. Then, they began discussing how to deal with the gold. Too weak to carry it and afraid someone else might find it, they decided one of them should go and bring food from town. The third robber volunteered, secretly planning to poison the food and take the treasure for himself. While he was away, the two remaining robbers planned to kill him upon his return and took his share of the gold. When the third robber returned with food, the others attacked and killed him. Afterward, they ate the poisoned food and died as well. The hermit’s warning came true. The gold stayed hidden, shining quietly in the cave. Outside, the winds blew over the lifeless desert. The treasure was left behind, silent and untouched, as if waiting. Perhaps it was never meant to belong to anyone — only to show the cost of certain actions. 4. Why did the hermit run away from the cave? A. He went out to ask for others’ help. B. He wanted to report the discovery. C. He thought the gold was a danger. D. He was afraid of the three robbers. 5. What caused the three robbers’ death? A. Fighting for the gold coins. B. Poisonous food from town. C. The hermit’s magic warning. D. Misunderstanding among them. 6. Which of the following can best describe the hermit? A. Wise and careful. B. Shy and energetic. C. Lazy and stupid. D. Brave and polite. 7. What lesson can we learn from the story? A. It’s wrong to trust strangers. B. It’s dangerous to be selfish. C. It’s wise to avoid robbers. D. It’s unfair to share wealth. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是一位隐士在沙漠中发现金子后因恐惧而逃离，以及随后三个强盗因贪婪和互相猜疑最终导致悲剧的故事，寓意着贪婪与自私的危害。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据首段中的“Inside, he was amazed to see a bright light coming from a huge pile of gold coins at the cave’s center. Shocked and frightened, he escaped from the cave and ran down the road as fast as he could.(在洞里，他惊奇地看到一束明亮的光从洞中央的一大堆金币里射出来。他又震惊又害怕，从山洞里逃了出来，以最快的速度沿着大路跑去。)”以及第二段中的“Breathless, the hermit replied, “I am running away from evil.”(隐士上气不接下气地回答说：“我是在逃离邪恶。”)”可知，隐士看到很多金币后从山洞里跑了出来，说自己是在逃离邪恶，由此可知，隐士从山洞逃离是因为他认为金币是邪恶的。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The third robber volunteered, secretly planning to poison the food and take the treasure for himself.(第三个强盗自告奋勇，秘密计划在食物里下毒，把宝藏据为己有。)”以及第四段中“While he was away, the two remaining robbers planned to kill him upon his return and took his share of the gold. When the third robber returned with food, the others attacked and killed him. Afterward, they ate the poisoned food and died as well.( 趁他不在的时候，剩下的两个强盗打算在他回来时杀了他，抢走他那份金子。当第三个强盗带着食物回来时，其他强盗袭击并杀死了他。后来，他们吃了有毒的食物，也死了。)”可知，三名强盗中其中一个计划用毒药毒死其他人，而剩下的两人则计划杀死他以独占金币，结果三人互相伤害导致全部死亡，由此可知，他们因争夺金币而亡。故选A项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Breathless, the hermit replied, “I am running away from evil.” The robbers, seeing nothing behind him, laughed and insisted he show them this so-called bad thing. Though he hesitated, the hermit agreed and led them to the cave. Pointing to the gold coins, he said, “There it is. The evil is before your eyes.”(隐士上气不接下气地回答说：“我是在逃离邪恶。”强盗们没看见他身后有什么东西，就哈哈大笑，坚持要他给他们看这所谓的坏东西。虽然他犹豫了一下，但隐士还是同意了，并把他们带到山洞里。他指着金币说：“在那儿。邪恶就在你眼前。”)”可知，隐士第一时间意识到金子不仅象征财富，更代表危险和贪婪的诱惑，他不仅选择自己远离，还试图劝阻劫匪，这表明隐士非常有智慧，另外，隐士虽然被迫带领劫匪到洞穴，但他始终与金子保持距离，避免卷入危险，说明他的谨慎，由此可知，隐士既智慧又谨慎。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The third robber volunteered, secretly planning to poison the food and take the treasure for himself.(第三个强盗自告奋勇，秘密计划在食物里下毒，把宝藏据为己有。)”以及第四段中“While he was away, the two remaining robbers planned to kill him upon his return and took his share of the gold. When the third robber returned with food, the others attacked and killed him. Afterward, they ate the poisoned food and died as well.( 趁他不在的时候，剩下的两个强盗打算在他回来时杀了他，抢走他那份金子。当第三个强盗带着食物回来时，其他强盗袭击并杀死了他。后来，他们吃了有毒的食物，也死了。)”可知，三名强盗因贪婪和自私而互相伤害，最终全军覆没，由此可知，自私和贪婪会导致灾难性的后果。故选B项。 C Dogs are born with the ability of self-representation, according to a study published in 2019 in Animal Cognition. The tested dogs in the lab slowed down and hesitated before walking through uncomfortably small openings, showing that they rely on awareness of their body size to make decisions. What about cats? Cats may seem solid (固体), but to some degree they’re actually liquid (液体) —at least according to one 2017 theoretical physics paper inspired by videos of cats squeezing (挤过) under doors, into small vases and down narrow gaps. Now, one researcher has taken this idea a step further, testing a group of cats to see when they act more like liquids or solids. But cats are difficult to test in the lab. With help from his co-workers, Pongrácz built a special lab that they set up in the homes of 29 cat owners. In each home, the team attached two large, cardboard panels (嵌板) to a doorframe (门框): one with five holes of the same height but reducing width and another with five holes of the same width but reducing height. An owner stood on one side of the panel while the cat and the experimenter stood on the other. The cat had to squeeze from the experimenter’s side to the owner’s side through the holes while being filmed. Thirty out of 38 cats finished the experiment. When faced with holes of different height, 22 cats hesitated to move through the shortest. When the holes different in width, only eight cats hesitated before approaching the narrowest hole. Most cats tried to squeeze through slim openings immediately without thinking of whether they fit or not. In nature, this hesitation in the experiment to move through short holes may be a self-protection approach, Pongrácz says. If a cat squeezes through a hole without being able to see what’s on the other side, they may be making themselves easy to hurt potentially. The fact that they still hesitate in the safety of their homes suggests that the cats also rely on their body size to plan their approach. 8. Why does the author mention the experiment on dogs in Paragraph 1? A. To introduce the topic. B. To compare dogs with cats. C. To present the findings of a study. D. To attract attention to dog’s behaviors. 9. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Steps of the experiment. B. Subjects of the experiment. C. Results of the experiment. D. Purposes of the experiment. 10. What do cats tend to consider when squeezing through a hole? A. Area of a hole. B. Width of a hole. C. Height of a hole. D. Shape of a hole. 11. What does cats’ hesitation imply in the experiment? A. They are solid instead of liquid. B. They are trying to see the other side. C. They are deciding a self-protection way. D. They are waiting for their owners’ orders. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了关于猫是否能意识到自己的身体大小的一项实验。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Dogs are born with the ability of self-representation, according to a study published in 2019 in Animal Cognition. The tested dogs in the lab slowed down and hesitated before walking through uncomfortably small openings, showing that they rely on awareness of their body size to make decisions.(根据2019年发表在《动物认知》杂志上的一项研究，狗天生具有自我认知能力。实验室里接受测试的狗在穿过令人不适的小开口时会放慢速度并犹豫，这表明它们依靠对身体大小的意识来做出决定)”和第二段“What about cats?(那么猫呢？)”可知，作者在第一段提到关于狗的实验是为了引出对猫的相关讨论，也就是为了引出话题。故选A。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“But cats are difficult to test in the lab. With help from his co-workers, Pongrácz built a special lab that they set up in the homes of 29 cat owners. In each home, the team attached two large, cardboard panels (嵌板) to a doorframe (门框): one with five holes of the same height but reducing width and another with five holes of the same width but reducing height. An owner stood on one side of the panel while the cat and the experimenter stood on the other. The cat had to squeeze from the experimenter’s side to the owner’s side through the holes while being filmed.(但是，在实验室里对猫进行测试很困难。在同事们帮助下，庞格拉茨（Pongrácz）建立了一个特殊的实验室，他们将其设置在29位猫主人的家中。在每个家庭里，团队在门框上安装了两块大型的纸板嵌板：一块嵌板上有五个高度相同但宽度逐渐减小的洞，另一块嵌板上有五个宽度相同但高度逐渐减小的洞。猫主人站在嵌板的一侧，而猫和实验者站在另一侧。在拍摄过程中，猫需要从实验者所在的一侧挤过洞到达主人所在的一侧)”可知，第三段主要讲述了实验是如何进行的，即实验的步骤。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“When faced with holes of different height, 22 cats hesitated to move through the shortest. When the holes different in width, only eight cats hesitated before approaching the narrowest hole.(当面对不同高度的洞时，22只猫犹豫着不愿穿过最短的洞。当洞的宽度不同时，只有八只猫在接近最窄的洞之前犹豫了一下)”可知，在面对不同高度的洞时，更多的猫会犹豫，这说明猫在挤过一个洞时更倾向于考虑洞的高度。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In nature, this hesitation in the experiment to move through short holes may be a self-protection approach, Pongrácz says.(Pongrácz说，在自然界中，实验中穿过短洞时的这种犹豫可能是一种自我保护的方法)”可推知，在实验中，猫的犹豫意味着它们正在决定一种自我保护的方式。故选C。 D Scientists who study happiness know that being kind to others can improve well-being. Acts as simple as buying a cup of coffee for someone can boost a person’s mood. Everyday life offers many opportunities for such actions, yet people do not always take advantage of them. In one experiment involving about 1,000 people, participants gave away hot chocolate on a cold winter’s day in a park. Both the person performing this kind act and the one receiving it were asked to fill out questionnaires. It turned out that both parties were in more positive moods than normal. At the same time, researchers also found that although the people giving out the hot chocolate saw the act as relatively unimportant, it really mattered to the receivers. It was clear that performers undervalued their impact: receivers felt significantly better than the kind actors expected. They tend to focus more on warmth than performers do. However, missing the importance of warmth may stand in the way of being kinder in daily life. It is known that hot chocolate can make people feel good, but it turns out that hot chocolate given in kindness can make them feel surprisingly good. If people undervalue this effect, they might not bother to carry out these warm, pro-social behaviors. In another experiment, researchers had people play an economic game to examine what are sometimes called “pay it forward” effects. In this game, participants distributed money between themselves and a person whom they would never meet. People who had just received a kind act gave considerably more to an unknown person than those who had not. But the person who performed the kind act did not recognize that their generosity would lead to more kindness. These findings suggest that what might seem a small kind act could matter a great deal to those who receive it. Given that these warm acts can enhance our own mood and brighten the day of another person, why not choose kindness when we can? 12. Why does the author mention “buying a cup of coffee”? A. To change the topic. B. To give an example. C. To present the theme. D. To explain a concept. 13. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Research purpose. B. Research background. C. Research expenses. D. Research findings. 14. Why should people realize the value of their kindness? A. Kind people are respected. B. Kind acts are hard to perform. C. People will pass on kindness. D. Being kind brightens their day. 15. What might be a suitable title for the passage? A. Kindness and wealth B. Kindness goes farther C. Kindness and health D. Kindness works better 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了善待他人对提升幸福感的作用，通过引用实验研究结果来支持这一观点。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Scientists who study happiness know that being kind to others can improve well-being. Acts as simple as buying a cup of coffee for someone can boost a person’s mood.(研究幸福的科学家们知道善待他人可以提高幸福感。像给别人买杯咖啡这样简单的行为就能改善一个人的情绪)”可知，作者提到“买杯咖啡”是为了举个例子说明善待他人可以提高幸福感。故选B项。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“In one experiment involving about 1,000 people, participants gave away hot chocolate on a cold winter’s day in a park. Both the person performing this kind act and the one receiving it were asked to fill out questionnaires. It turned out that both parties were in more positive moods than normal. At the same time, researchers also found that although the people giving out the hot chocolate saw the act as relatively unimportant, it really mattered to the receivers. It was clear that performers undervalued their impact: receivers felt significantly better than the kind actors expected. They tend to focus more on warmth than performers do.(在一项涉及约1000人的实验中，参与者在寒冷的冬日里在公园里分发热巧克力。无论是执行这一善举的人还是接受善举的人，都被要求填写问卷。结果显示，双方的心情都比平时更加积极。同时，研究人员还发现，尽管分发热巧克力的人认为这一行为相对不重要，但对接受者来说却意义重大。显然，执行者低估了自己的影响：接受者感觉比行善者预期的要好得多。他们往往比执行者更看重这份温暖)”可知，本段主要讲述了一项研究结果。故选D项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“However, missing the importance of warmth may stand in the way of being kinder in daily life. (然而，忽视温暖的重要性可能会阻碍我们在日常生活中变得更友善)”和“If people undervalue this effect, they might not bother to carry out these warm, pro-social behaviors.(如果人们低估了这种影响，他们可能就不会费心去做这些温暖的、亲社会的行为)”以及倒数第二段中“People who had just received a kind act gave considerably more to an unknown person than those who had not. But the person who performed the kind act did not recognize that their generosity would lead to more kindness.(刚得到善举的人给陌生人的钱比没有得到善举的人多得多。但是做了善举的人并没有意识到他们的慷慨会带来更多的善举)”可知，人们意识到善良的价值就会传递善意，故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Scientists who study happiness know that being kind to others can improve well-being. Acts as simple as buying a cup of coffee for someone can boost a person’s mood. Everyday life offers many opportunities for such actions, yet people do not always take advantage of them.(研究幸福的科学家们知道善待他人可以提高幸福感。像给别人买杯咖啡这样简单的行为就能改善一个人的情绪。日常生活为这种行为提供了许多机会，但人们并不总是利用它们)”以及最后一段“These findings suggest that what might seem a small kind act could matter a great deal to those who receive it. Given that these warm acts can enhance our own mood and brighten the day of another person, why not choose kindness when we can?(这些发现表明，看似微不足道的善举对接受者来说可能会产生很大的影响。考虑到这些温暖的行为可以改善我们自己的心情，照亮他人的一天，为什么不选择善意呢？)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了善待他人对提升幸福感的作用，所以B项“Kindness goes farther(善良走得更远)”最能概括文章的主旨，强调了善良行为的深远影响，是本文的最佳标题。故选B项。 第二节 七选五 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Disasters such as hurricanes, earthquakes or wildfires are typically unexpected, sudden and overwhelming. For many people, there are no outwardly visible signs of physical injury, but there can be an emotional damage. ____16____ Understanding responses to painful events can help you cope effectively with your feelings, thoughts, and behaviors, and help you along the path to recovery. Luckily, most people are resilient (有适应力的) and over time are able to bounce back from tragedy. It is common for people to experience the immediate consequences. Within a few months, however, most people are able to resume functioning as they did prior to the disaster. ____17____ Give yourself time to adjust. Anticipate that this will be a difficult time in your life. ____18____ And try to be patient with changes in your emotional state. Engage in healthy behaviors to enhance your ability to cope with extreme stress. Eat well-balanced meals and get plenty of rest. If you experience ongoing difficulties with sleep, you may be able to find some relief through relaxation techniques. Establish or reestablish routines. This can include eating meals at regular times, sleeping and waking on a regular cycle, or following an exercise program. ____19____ For example, pursuing a hobby, or reading a good book is just among the recommended helpful routines. ____20____ Switching careers or jobs and other important decisions tend to be highly stressful in their own right and even harder to take on when you are recovering from a disaster. A. Avoid making major life decisions. B. Be brave enough to make critical life decisions. C. Allow yourself to mourn the losses you have experienced. D. Join those who have the similar experiences with you to relieve your pain. E. Try to get involved in something you look forward to during these distressing times. F. It is common for people who have experienced disasters to have strong emotional reactions. G. It is of great importance to remember that resilience and recovery are the norm, not the lasting pain. 【答案】16. F 17. G 18. C 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了灾难过后，我们能够更好地恢复情绪创伤的方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“For many people, there are no outwardly visible signs of physical injury, but there can be an emotional damage.( 对许多人来说，身体上没有明显的受伤迹象，但情绪上可能会受到伤害。)”可知下文可能要讲述情绪伤害。结合下文“Understanding responses to painful events can help you cope effectively with your feelings, thoughts, and behaviors, and help you along the path to recovery.( 了解对痛苦事件的反应可以帮助你有效地处理你的感觉、想法和行为，并帮助你沿着恢复的道路前进。)”讲述了了解对痛苦事件的反应可以帮助你有效地处理情绪问题，所以选项F项It is common for people who have experienced disasters to have strong emotional reactions.（经历过灾难的人有强烈的情绪反应是很常见的。）起到上下文的承上启下作用，符合语境。故选F项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Within a few months, however, most people are able to resume functioning as they did prior to the disaster.( 然而，在几个月内，大多数人都能像灾难发生前一样恢复正常生活。)”提到几个月内大多数人都能恢复正常生活。结合选项G项It is of great importance to remember that resilience and recovery are the norm, not the lasting pain.（重要的是要记住，适应力和恢复是常态，而不是持久的痛苦。）可知，承接上文内容，为对上文内容的语意递进，且选项中的“recovery”和上文中的“resume functioning”相呼应。故选G项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Anticipate that this will be a difficult time in your life.( 要预料到这将是你人生中的一段艰难时期。)”提到预料到这将是你人生中的一段艰难时期。以及下文“And try to be patient with changes in your emotional state.( 对自己情绪状态的变化要有耐心。)”提到对自己情绪状态的变化要有耐心。结合选项C项Allow yourself to mourn the losses you have experienced.（允许自己哀悼你所经历的损失。）起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。 【19题详解】 根据下文“For example, pursuing a hobby, or reading a good book is just among the recommended helpful routines.( 例如，追求一个爱好，或者读一本好书，都是推荐的有益的习惯。)”可知是做自己想做的事情。结合选项E项Try to get involved in something you look forward to during these distressing times.（试着在这些痛苦的时刻参与到你所期待的事情中去。）可知，和下文内容紧密连接，下文是对空格处内容的具体举例解释和说明。故选E项。 【20题详解】 由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“Switching careers or jobs and other important decisions tend to be highly stressful in their own right and even harder to take on when you are recovering from a disaster.( 转换职业或工作以及其他重要的决定本身往往会给你带来很大的压力，当你从灾难中恢复过来时，就更难接受了。)”可知，主要讲的是避免做出让自己后悔的决定。结合选项A项Avoid making major life decisions.（避免做出重大的人生决定。）可知，和该段主旨意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用 (共一节，满分15分) 完形填空 (共15题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In August 2020, a doctor told me that I have an anxiety disorder. But she didn’t seem too worried, so neither was I. I left with a sense of ___21___ at having the great mystery of my mental health revealed (揭示), without the ___22___ for medication. For the next nine months though, I continued with my job and in a terrible relationship that left me an anxious, lonely ___23___. I couldn’t sleep, and I wasn’t eating. The anxiety that ___24___ my life meant I couldn’t stop worrying. I felt alone in my suffering. By May 2021, my ___25___ decided it was time to take me away from London for a week of fishing in northeast Scotland. This meant days of tangled lines, grey skies, wind, rain, and mud. For years, they had dragged me along on fishing trips until I was ___26___ enough to resist (抵制). Fishing always felt like a ___27___ to me because I just couldn’t do it. I wanted to be inside, lying on the sofa, reading a book ___28___ out in the cold and wet. But this time was ___29___. I found myself immersed in the gentle rhythm (节奏) of casting the line and watching the fly (钓饵) move through the air. There were walks through the forest to pools, a cup of coffee here and there, breaking for lunch and being ____30____. I was with my family instead of fighting against them, ____31____ the days to last longer. On that final morning, after a week of fishing, I finally caught my first salmon. I found myself close to ____32____ . Catching that fish made me realize I had control over the way I felt. I have something now that gives me hope when life is at its most ____33____ .That small, shining salmon ____34____ all of this. I still go fishing to this day. I also read, write, run, cook, swim, talk, and laugh-but fishing is the thing that absorbs (吸引) me most completely. In searching for silence, fishing is my perfect ____35____. 21. A. surprise B. madness C. relief D. anger 22. A. need B. explanation C. excuse D. hope 23. A. success B. mess C. peace D. silence 24. A. changed B. ruled C. led D. built 25. A. partners B. colleagues C. family D. friends 26. A. patient B. wise C. old D. flexible 27. A. failure B. tradition C. pride D. routine 28. A. even though B. let alone C. if only D. rather than 29. A. awkward B. different C. challenging D. shocking 30. A. alone B. outside C. around D. empty 31. A. causing B. pushing C. allowing D. expecting 32. A. regret B. breakdown C. tears D. disappointment 33. A. beautiful B. unbelievable C. unbearable D. meaningful 34. A. directed B. represented C. replaced D. ensured 35. A. companion B. opportunity C. relaxation D. performance 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过钓鱼克服焦虑的经历。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我带着对精神健康这一巨大谜团的揭示感到宽慰离开了，而没有需要药物治疗。A. surprise惊讶；B. madness疯狂；C. relief宽慰；D. anger愤怒。根据上文“she didn’t seem too worried, so neither was I”可知，医生似乎不太担心，所以“我”也不担心，因此“我”带着宽慰离开了。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我带着对精神健康这一巨大谜团的揭示感到宽慰离开了，而没有需要药物治疗。A. need需要；B. explanation解释；C. excuse借口；D. hope希望。根据上文“she didn’t seem too worried, so neither was I”和下文“for medication”可知，医生似乎不太担心，医生没有开药，所以“我”没有需要药物治疗。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的九个月里，我继续工作，并在一段糟糕的关系中，这让我感到焦虑、孤独、一团糟。A. success成功；B. mess混乱；C. peace和平；D. silence沉默。根据“in a terrible relationship”和下文“I couldn’t sleep, and I wasn’t eating”可知，这是一段糟糕的关系，“我”睡不着，也没吃东西，让“我”一团糟。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：掌控我生活的焦虑意味着我无法停止担心。A. changed改变；B. ruled统治，控制；C. led领导；D. built建造。根据上文“The anxiety that”和“my life”可知，that引导定语从句，修饰先行词anxiety，焦虑控制了“我”的生活。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：到了2021年5月，我的家人决定是时候带我离开伦敦了，去苏格兰东北部钓一周的鱼。A. partners伙伴；B. colleagues同事；C. family家人；D. friends朋友。根据下文“I was with my family instead of fighting against them”可知，此处指“我”的家人。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年来，他们一直拖着我去钓鱼，直到我足够大，能够抵制。A. patient耐心的；B. wise明智的；C. old大的，老的；D. flexible灵活的。根据下文“enough to resist”可知，此处表示“我”变得足够大了，能有自己的选择，能够抵制钓鱼。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：钓鱼对我来说总是失败，因为我根本做不到。A. failure失败；B. tradition传统；C. pride骄傲；D. routine常规。根据下文“because I just couldn’t do it”可知，因为“我”根本做不到，所以钓鱼对“我”来说总是失败。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：我想待在室内，躺在沙发上读书，而不是待在寒冷潮湿的外面。A. even though即使；B. let alone更不用说；C. if only要是……就好了；D. rather than而不是。根据上文“I wanted to be inside, lying on the sofa, reading a book”和下文“out in the cold and wet”可知，此处表示“我”想待在室内读书，而不是待在寒冷潮湿的外面。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这次不同了。A. awkward尴尬的；B. different不同的；C. challenging有挑战性的；D. shocking令人震惊的。根据下文“I found myself immersed in the gentle rhythm (节奏) of casting the line and watching the fly (钓饵) move through the air”可知，但这次钓鱼的经历与以往不同。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们在森林里漫步，前往池塘边，一路上不时停下来喝杯咖啡，中途休息享用午餐，尽情享受户外时光。A. alone独自；B. outside在外面；C. around到处；D. empty空的。根据下文“There were walks through the forest to pools, a cup of coffee here and there, breaking for lunch and being”可知，“我们”在森林里漫步，前往池塘边，尽情享受户外时光。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和家人在一起，而不是和他们作对，期待日子更长一些。A. causing导致；B. pushing推；C. allowing允许；D. expecting期待。根据上文“I was with my family instead of fighting against them”可知，“我”和家人在一起，而不是和他们作对，所以“我”期待日子更长一些。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现自己快要哭了。A. regret后悔；B. breakdown崩溃；C. tears眼泪；D. disappointment失望。根据下文“Catching that fish made me realize I had control over the way I felt”可知，钓鱼让“我”意识到“我”可以控制自己的感受，在钓鱼之前“我”感到非常焦虑，所以此处指“我”发现自己快要哭了。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我现在有了一些东西，当生活最难以忍受时，它给了我希望。A. beautiful美丽的；B. unbelievable难以置信的；C. unbearable难以忍受的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据上文“I continued with my job and in a terrible relationship that left me an anxious, lonely 　 3　. I couldn’t sleep, and I wasn’t eating”和“Catching that fish made me realize I had control over the way I felt”可知，钓鱼给了“我”希望，让“我”能够忍受生活中最艰难的时刻。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那条小鲑鱼代表了这一切。A. directed指导；B. represented代表；C. replaced代替；D. ensured确保。根据上文“Catching that fish made me realize I had control over the way I felt. I have something now that gives me hope when life is at its most 13 ”可知，那条小鲑鱼代表了这一切，它给了“我”希望。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在寻找宁静的过程中，钓鱼是我完美的伴侣。A. companion伴侣；B. opportunity机会；C. relaxation放松；D. performance表现。根据上文“but fishing is the thing that absorbs me most completely”可知，钓鱼是最能让“我”全神贯注的事情，钓鱼是“我”寻找宁静的完美伴侣。故选A。 第四部分 基础知识运用 (共两节，满分35分) 第一节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 After enduring years of legal disputes (争端) and complex rights battles, the famous Chinese rural video blogger Li Ziqi has finally returned. ____36____ (regard) as a cultural celebration and a triumph of self-expression, her return has caused quite a stir on social media. Since 2015, Li Ziqi has become famous for short video ____37____ (create). Initially, her content focused on food and rural life, capturing a self-sufficient lifestyle and handmade foods. She conveyed the peace and simplicity of countryside living to ____38____ global audience, quickly amassing tens of millions of followers. ____39____ coming from a humble background in a rural area of Sichuan, Li Ziqi has achieved remarkable success as an internet celebrity, showcasing Chinese traditional culture, cuisine, and lifestyle to the world. In this world that Li Ziqi showcases, ____40____ everything from handmade crafts to traditional culinary arts is wonderfully presented, each detail allows viewers to experience the peaceful charm of rural aesthetics. Her content resonates (共鸣) with global audiences because it’s inspirational in both filming and emotional expression. This is why Li Ziqi’s works ____41____ (receive) such widespread recognition so far, both at home and abroad. A rare level of approval among her audience ____42____ (awaken) by this deep sense of emotion she displays, resulting in no negative reviews on platforms like YouTube. Unlike many other influencers, ___43___ videos do not possess such an effect, Li Ziqi’s videos have a uniquely calming influence. In her videos, viewers see not only tranquil blue skies and fluffy clouds, but also the ____44____ (impress) beauty of the sun, moon and stars. This combination weaves together into a poetic world ____45____ transports viewers beyond mere observation into a peaceful atmosphere. 【答案】36. Regarded 37. creation 38. a 39. Despite 40. where 41. have received 42. is awakened 43. whose 44. impressive 45. which##that 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了著名中国乡村视频博主李子柒在经历了多年的法律纠纷后重返网络，她以其独特的乡村生活和传统文化展示赢得了全球观众的喜爱。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：被视作一场文化庆典以及自我表达方面的一次成功，她的回归在社交媒体上引起了相当大的轰动。句子的谓语动词是has caused，空处在句中作非谓语。her return与regard之间是被动关系，be regarded as是固定短语，意为“被视为；被当作”。所以此处用过去分词作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Regarded。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：自2015年以来，李子柒就因短视频创作而闻名。for是介词，这里表达“短视频创作”，应用名词形式creation“创作”作宾语。故填creation。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：她向全球观众传达了乡村生活的宁静和简朴，迅速积累了数千万粉丝。audience在这里表示“观众群体”，是可数名词，泛指“一个全球的观众群体”，且global是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：尽管来自四川农村的一个普通背景，李子柒作为一名网红已经取得了显著的成功，向世界展示了中国的传统文化、美食和生活方式。前后句之间存在让步关系，且空后为动名词短语，应用介词despite“尽管”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Despite。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在李子柒所展示的这个世界里，从手工制品到传统烹饪艺术的一切都被精彩地呈现出来，每一个细节都让观众体验到乡村美学的宁静魅力。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词this world，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where来引导定语从句。故填where。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：这就是为什么到目前为止，李子柒的作品在国内外都获得了如此广泛的认可。空处是从句谓语动词，根据时间状语so far可知，用现在完成时，主语Li Ziqi’s works是复数形式，助动词用have。故填have received。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：她所展现出的这种深厚情感唤起了她的观众中一种罕见的高度认可，以至于在像YouTube这样的平台上没有负面评价。空处是句子的谓语动词，句子描述的是现在的客观情况，用一般现在时，主语A rare level of approval与动词awaken之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is awakened。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：与许多其他网红不同，他们的视频不具备这样的效果，李子柒的视频有着独特的令人平静的影响力。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词many other influencers，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰名词videos，表示“网红们的视频”，用关系代词whose引导定语从句，表示所属关系。故填whose。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在她的视频中，观众不仅能看到宁静的蓝天和蓬松的云朵，还能看到日月星辰令人印象深刻的美丽。空处修饰名词beauty，应用形容词impressive“令人印象深刻的；给人深刻印象的”作定语。故填impressive。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这种组合交织成了一个充满诗意的世界，这个世界将观众从单纯的观察带入到一种宁静的氛围之中。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a poetic world，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which或者that来引导定语从句。故填which/that。 第二节 单词拼写 (共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 根据所提供的首字母、中文及单词完成句子，使句意完整。 注意：答题纸上必须填写完整单词。 46. Our school has taken a new a ________ (方法) to teaching English. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】approach##pproach 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们学校采用了一种新的教英语的方法。根据首字母a及汉语提示“方法”可知，此处应填名词approach，冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填approach。 47. I will a ________ (附上) a copy of my report for your information. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】attach##ttach 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我将附上一份我的报告供你参考。根据首字母a及汉语提示“附上”可知，这里应填动词attach，will后接动词原形。故填attach。 48. Tom tends to get great ________ (satisfy) from helping others. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】satisfaction 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：汤姆往往从帮助他人中获得极大的满足感。空处应填satisfy的名词satisfaction在句中作get的宾语。故填satisfaction。 49. Snow provides ________ (启迪，灵感) for many poets and artists to produce masterpieces. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】inspiration 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：雪为许多诗人和艺术家创作杰作提供了灵感。根据汉语提示“启迪，灵感”可知，此处应用不可数名词inspiration，在句中作宾语。故填inspiration。 50. They have access to the ________ (equip) in the school lab. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】equipment 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们可以使用学校实验室里的那些设备。作介词的宾语，用名词equipment，不可数。故填equipment。 51. Thanks to his hard work, Thomas was ________ (promote) to manager last week. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】promoted 【解析】 【详解】考查语态。句意：由于他的辛勤努力，托马斯上周被提拔为经理一职。主语Thomas与谓语promote构成被动关系，根据上文was可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故填promoted。 52. Jack succeeded in high jump at the first a________ (尝试). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】attempt##ttempt 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：杰克第一次尝试跳高就成功了。根据首字母a及汉语提示“尝试”可知，此处填名词attempt作宾语，at the first attempt为固定短语，意为“第一次尝试”。故填attempt。 53 We are in fact ________ (破坏，摧毁) our Earth when we cut down too many trees. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】destroying 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当我们砍伐过多树木时，实际上我们正在破坏地球。根据汉语提示“破坏，摧毁”可知，应填destroy，由句中are及语境可知，此处用现在进行时。故填destroying。 54. He ________ (迟疑) when his friend suggested he join the new Tai Chi Club at school. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】hesitated 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当朋友建议他加入学校新的太极俱乐部时，他迟疑了。根据汉语提示“迟疑”可知，应用动词hesitate。由suggested可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填hesitated。 55. We were proud when China ________ (发射) the space lab Tiangong-2. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】launched 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：当中国发射“天宫二号”空间实验室时，我们感到非常自豪。根据汉语提示可知用动词launch，且发生在过去用一般过去时。故填launched。 56. My uncle suffered a back ________ (injure) when he fell off his bike. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】injury 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我叔叔骑自行车时摔了下来，结果背部受伤了。作动词的宾语，用名词injury，故填injury。 57. The first quality of literature is its ________ (describe) of truth and beauty. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】description 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：文学的首要品质是对真和美的描写。在形容词性物主代词its后应用名词作表语。名词description意为“描写”。故填description。 58. Sports f________ (设施) in the local schools have been accessible to the public. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】facilities##acilities 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：当地学校的体育设施已对公众开放。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处应用名词facility，作主语，由助动词have可知，应用复数形式。故填facilities。 59. The girl failed to gain ________ (admit) to the university of her choice eventually. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】admission 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个女孩最终没能被她心仪的大学录取。空处作gain的宾语，需填名词admission。故填admission。 60. The rules have come into ________ (存在) since the company was founded 40 years ago. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】existence 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这些规则自40年前公司成立就已存在。come into existence为固定短语，意为“存在”，这里需要用名词existence，在句中作come into的宾语。故填existence。 61. Not to obey blindly is b________ (有益于) to children’s critical thinking. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】beneficial##eneficial 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：不盲目服从有益于培养孩子的批判性思维。根据首字母b和汉语提示“有益于”以及空前的is可知，此处应填形容词beneficial，be beneficial to...是固定短语，意为“对……有益”，在句中作表语。故填beneficial。 62. Her journey to becoming the fastest woman on earth has been ________ but (绝不) smooth and effortless. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】anything 【解析】 【详解】考查代词。句意：她成为地球上最快的女人的旅程绝不是平坦和毫不费力的。根据题中汉语提示“绝不”可知，本句用固定短语anything but，本空用anything，符合题意。故填anything。 63. The huge debt ________ over (使忧心忡忡) the man at that time like a rain cloud. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】hung 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：当时，巨额债务像阴云一样笼罩在这个人的头上。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词短语hang over，句子描述过去的状态，应用一般过去时。故填hung。 64. The respected teacher is expert in ________ out (使显现) the best in her students. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】bringing 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这位备受尊敬的老师非常善于激发学生的最大潜能。根据汉语提示可知短语为bring out，且作介词的宾语，用动名词形式。故填bringing。 65. Good writers usually ________ on (利用) their personal experiences in their writing. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】draw 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：优秀的作家通常在写作中利用他们的个人经历。draw on是固定短语，意为“利用，凭借”，根据usually可知，句子用一般现在时，主语Good writers是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填draw。 第五部分 应用文写作 (满分20分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校计划举办介绍中国传统节日的主题班会，并在英语网站上展示，请你给外国朋友Chris写封信，向他了解哪些中国传统节日更吸引外国朋友，内容如下： 1. 阐明写信事由；2. 征求建议；3. 表达感谢。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Chris, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, I hope this letter finds you well. I’m writing to ask for your help. Our school plans to hold a class meeting to introduce Chinese traditional festivals, which will be shown on the English website. As a foreign friend, you may have a unique perspective on which Chinese traditional festivals are more appealing to people from other countries. Could you please give me some suggestions? It would be of great help to make our class meeting more attractive. I really appreciate your time and assistance. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给外国朋友Chris写信，说明学校要举办介绍中国传统节日的主题班会且会在英语网站展示这一事由，向Chris征求哪些中国传统节日更吸引外国朋友的建议，并表达感谢。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 计划：plan→intend 举办：hold→throw 独特的：unique→distinctive 吸引人的：appealing→fascinating 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Could you please give me some suggestions? It would be of great help to make our class meeting more attractive. 拓展句：Could you please give me some suggestions that would be of great help to make our class meeting more attractive? 【点睛】【高分句型1】Our school plans to hold a class meeting to introduce Chinese traditional festivals, which will be shown on the English website.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】As a foreign friend, you may have a unique perspective on which Chinese traditional festivals are more appealing to people from other countries.（运用了which引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $