广西壮族自治区柳州市柳城县中学2026-2027学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

2026年秋季学期高二期中检测 英语 (满分150分时间120分钟) 一、听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，每段对话读两遍。 1.What are the speakers talking about? A.The weather. B.Aweekend break C.Abeach trip 2.What is Mary pleased with? A.Getting the man's blessing. B.Having her book published. C.Being the best writer of the year. 3.Who was Brunel? A.Aboxer B.An engineer C.Amanager 4.Who comes from Tallinn? A.The woman B.The man's father. C.The man's mother. 5.Where did James spend his childhood? A.In Britain. B.In America. C.In Australia 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6.How long did Peter stay in Wellington? A.Four weeks. B.Three weeks. C.One week 7.Why does Peter suggest going to Auckland in October? A.The scenery is beautiful B.Hotels are not expensive. C.There are fewer tourists. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8.What is Alice interested in? A.The history of museums. B.The development of cartoons. 试卷第1页（共11页） C.The display of cars. 9.Where does the woman decide to go? A.Shanghai Auto Museum. B.Shanghai Children's Museum C.Shanghai Animation and Comics Museum. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10.When does the conversation take place? A.On Friday B.On Saturday. C.On Sunday. 11.What have the speakers decided to do on Saturday? A.Go dancing B.Do some reading. C.Have a ride 12.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Daughter and father. B.Wife and husband. C.Teacher and student. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Co-workers. B.Husband and wife. C.Friends. 14.How did the woman feel about the Party Palace in the beginning? A.Content. B.Disappointed. C.Confused. 15.What will they do at the party? A.Play some games B.Exchange presents. C.Cook dinner for themselves. 16.When will the man arrive at the party? A.At 6:15 p.m. B.At 6:00 p.m. C.At 5:30 p.m. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17.How will they go for the field trip? A.By bus. B.By bike. C.On foot. 18.What should the students do after the field trip? A.Write up a report. B.Prepare their own lunch. C.Bring a laboratory notebook. 19.What is the handout about? A.A discussion on the field trip B.The members of the pine tree family. 试卷第2页（共11页） C.How to look for examples of the mall. 20.Who is the speaker? A.A professor. B.A headmaster. C.The trip leader. 二、阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you are planning a trip to Beijing,here are four great tours for you to explore the beautiful city and colorful Chinese culture.Private Hutong Trip Beijing Hutong feels much more fun with a private guide to tell its stories and answer all your questions. Experience big-ticket attractions such as the Bell and Drum Towers,the Back Lakes and Yinding Bridge.Along the way,you can try bubble tea and red bean dessert Tasting local dim sum will be the greatest attraction for tourists. Price:$139 Limited number:15 travelersGreat Attractions Hit the amazing attractions on this door-to-door private tour.Walk through historic Beijing Hutong and visit four of Beijing's biggest attractions-the Great Wall,the Summer Palace,the Forbidden City and the Ming Tombs. Whether you love history or are looking for an exciting adventure,this tour will give you a memorable experience of Beijing's beauty Price:$199 Limited number:29 travelersSmall-Group Tour Explore the famous Forbidden City and the Mutianyu Great Wall.Visit the Temple of Heaven,the Summer Palace,Tiananmen Square and National Stadium in Beijing.Besides,you won't miss the chance to enjoy the unique performance of Beijing Opera.Booking in advance is required before your registration Price:$198 Limited number:8 travelersLit-Up Wonderland Explore Beijing's nighttime charm on this special tour!As the sun sets,the city turns into a lit-up wonderland. You will get to see famous places like Tian'anmen Square,the Back Lakes and National Stadium in Beijing lit up against the night sky.But the adventure doesn't stop there!You also have the chance to taste the mouthwatering local food at a restaurant of your choice. Price:$188 Limited number:12 travelers 21.What attracts visitors most while taking Private Hutong Trip? A.Enjoying local dim sum. B.Watching evening shows. C.Walking through the wonderland. D.Exploring famous attractions. 试卷第3页（共11页） 22.Which tour do you need to book in advance? A.Private Hutong Trip. B.Great Attractions. C.Small-Group Tour. D.Lit-Up Wonderland 23.Where is this text probably taken from? A.A news report.】 B.A textbook. C.A tour brochure. D.A course plan. B Scotland is a country in Great Britain,to the north of England.Scotland has nearly 800 islands,but people only live on some of them.About five million people live in Scotland,which is 8.5%of the UK population.Most people live in the south of the country,in and around the cities of Edinburgh,Glasgow,Perth and Dundee. Language In Scotland,most people speak English and Scots and a minority speak Scottish Gaelic,an old Celtic language which is very different from English.Scots is spoken by young and old people and sometimes people mix Scots and English.Some words in Scots are the same as in English and some are different. Sport The most popular sport in Scotland is football and famous teams include Celtic and Rangers,from Glasgow, Scotland's biggest city.Another popular game,golf,was invented in Scotland in the MiddleAges.You can go skiing in winter at Scotland's five mountain ski fields and any time of the year at snowsports centres around the country. Blue is a colour which is often connected with Scotland.The Scottish flag is blue with a white X-shaped cross called the Saint Andrew's cross.St Andrew is the Patron Saint (of Scotland.Everywhere you go in Scotland,you will see tartan(苏格兰格子呢)，kilts and bagpipes.Also,look out for the national animal,the unicorn, and the thistle,the national flower of Scotland. 24.What can we learn from the first paragraph? A.Most of the Scottish live in big cities. B.Scotland lies to the north of Great Britain. C.The Scottish live separately on 800 islands. D.8.5%of the UK population live in Scotland. 25.How many languages are there in Scotland? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five. 26.What do we know about the sport in Scotland? A.Scotland is the birthplace of golf. B.Celtic and Rangers are famous golf clubs C.Golf is the most popular sport in Scotland. D.Its snowsports centers are closed in summer. 27.Which word is the most suitable for the blank? 试卷第4页（共11页） A.Flags. B.Flowers. C.Colours. D.Symbols. 0 A year back I received a full scholarship to attend the University of San Francisco.All of my hard work had paid off.My mom had spent a lot in my attending a private (high school,so I made sure to push myself:I volunteered,got involved in various clubs,and graduated with honors.I was so excited to start a new chapter of my life.I had totally packed two weeks before it was time to leave. Soon enough,the big day came,but it wasn't like what I had thought.The first two weeks were the most difficult days of my entire life.Every night I would cry myself to sleep.I was so homesick and I didn't know how to deal with my broken heart.To distract myself,I threw myself into my studies and I applied for a ton of jobs.In any remaining free time,I started forcing myself to the gym.I wanted to keep every part of my day busy so I wouldn't think how lonely I felt. Soon after,I began to limit food,and then I became worse.Finally,I went to see a doctor.When the doctor weighed me,I was crazy about the number of my weight.So I continued to lower my goal,and convinced that controlling this number was the solution for my homesickness.But when I was told that I had no choice but to spend time on my studies,I quickly started recovery in my mind. How could I do?I told myself that school was what I was best at.I decided to get rid of my homesickness and took exercise actively.My first term of college had passed by at last and I had gotten straight A's.That's why I want to share my story-to help other students feel less lonely. 28.How was the author during the two weeks before she left for the college? A.She was as normal as before. B.She couldn't wait to leave for the school. C.She was afraid to leave her home. D.She didn't enjoy her mother's company. 29.What was the author's problem at the beginning of study ing in university? A.Her weight. B.Her bad study habit. C.Her diet. D.Her homesickness. 30.Which can best replace the underlined phrase"distract myself in paragraph 2? A.achieve my dream B.improve my studies C.take my attention away D.earn money by myself 31.What is the main purpose of the author's writing the passage? A.To look back at her past life. B.To help girls to lose weight. C.To increase her own confidence. D.To help lonely students. D 试卷第5页（共11页） With its ability to pass down complex information across many generations,human language almost certainly played a sizable part in humans'ability to become a dominant species on the planet.Despite this,we know precious little about how human language developed.A paper published in Frontiers in Psychology proposes that we should look at ancient cave art to gain insights into how our ability for language came to be. "Language doesn't fossilize,but maybe in these cave drawings,we can see some of the beginnings of human beings as symbolic beings,"said Shigeru Miyagawa,MIT linguist (professor and the paper's lead author. Miyagawa and his co-authors propose that cave paintings exist at the intersection of communication between visual and aural(听觉的)cues "The linguists'theory comes from the fact that many of the caves where art has been found are acoustic 音的)“hot spots''.In these caves,sounds echo(发出回声)louder and more intensely as one goes deeper..Many of the drawings are located in these sections of the cave,and even some areas that would have been better for drawing on walls were ignored in favor of these spots.The drawings would then show sounds that humans made while in the caves.Think about how many examples of cave art that show various four-legged animals,including horses. The echoing of noises,be it tapping on rocks inside the cave or thunder from outside the cave,would have created sounds like horses running across the ground "This mix of sound and visual representation,"they write,"allowed early humans to enhance their ability to convey symbolic thinking to their fellows,as well as their ability to process aural and visual input as symbolic." Such symbolic thinking could have led to developing other types of communication,including sentences. Of course,this is not a declarative statement.A great deal more research is required before anything can be said in a definitive way.One thing Miyagawa does feel confident about is that it will further conversations about the importance of our art in our development as a species. 32.What does the paper published in Frontiers in Psychology focus on? A.The origin of human beings. B.The importance of visual communication. C.The connection between cave art and language. D.The determining factors of language development. 33.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A.The significance of ancient cave drawings. B.The theory about the formation of the caves. C.The sites where cave drawings were discovered. D.The evidence that supports linguists'assumption. 试卷第6页（共11页） 34.What might the mix of sound and visual representation in cave paintings contribute to? A.The change of human thinking. B.The start of symbolic development. C.The improvement in communication. D.The increase in the variety of languages. 35.Which of the following best describes the author's attitude to the study? A.Doubtful B.Objective. C.Indifferent. D.Disapproving 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选 项。 Attractive Parks in China China has many attractive parks,where natural beauty mixes with rich culture.These sites let visitors escape city bustle and learn about Chinese history,drawing people worldwide.36 Whether you love nature or culture,there's a Chinese park for you. Jiuzhaigou National Park:A Natural Gem 37 Hidden in Sichuan's mountains,it's famous for clear alpine lakes(shining blue-green in sunlight) and multi-tiered waterfalls.Its forests change with seasons-wildflowers in spring,red/gold leaves in autumn,and snow in winter.Visitors hike trails to see lakes or take buses to overlook valley views. The Summer Palace:Royal Garden Charm As a Beijing UNESCO site,it's a classic Chinese landscape garden.Built as a Qing Dynasty imperial retreat, it blends man-made structures with lakes and hills.38 The 700-meter Long Corridor has over 14,000 paintings of history and folk tales.At its center is Kunming Lake,covering nearly 3/4 of the park.39 On warm days,visitors rent boats to glide across,enjoying the breeze and reflections of pagodas () Zhangjiajie National Forest Park:A Fantasy Spot For dramatic landscapes,this Hunan park is a must.Its iconic quartz sandstone pillars(石英砂岩柱)(inspired Avatar's"floating mountains")rise from the ground,covered in greenery.It also has thrilling glass skywalks with valley views.40 Whether you take sunrise photos of misty pillars or try skywalks,Zhangjiajie makes lasting memories. A.These diverse parks are truly China's top travel spots. B.The palace's buildings are elegantly designed,with careful details in every pavilion and bridge. C.No matter what experience you want,Zhangjiajie has something special for you. 试卷第7页（共11页） D.Jiuzhaigou is widely seen as one of China's most beautiful natural parks. E.Boating on Kunming Lake is a favorite activity,offering a new view of the park's beauty. F.Photographers visit Jiuzhaigou yearly to capture its seasonal beauty G.The Summer Palace also has relics telling stories of China's imperial past. 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I usually start my day with a coffee from 7-Eleven.Every morning a 41 young man in uniform 42 at the cashier's area.It seems that he always works happily. What 43 me was that he always seems happy.At first I thought he was just putting on a good face, making the best of a(n)44 situation.After all,he couldn't possibly 45 working at a store,right? Later from our conversation I realized that I was 46 the biggest part of his appeal originally:He does enjoy his job,and that is the reason for his 47.My life doesn't always look like what I want it to be.I spend weekdays 48 alone in my living room when I'd rather work in a beachside office with my friends.I drive a(n)49 old Toyota when I'd prefer something that doesn't have roll-up windows or a cassette player.But the world doesn't 50 much even if Ihave more money,a different 51,a better job or a nicer car.The way I feel about myself,how often I choose to smile 52 because it feels good-neither of these things 53 my living situation as a writer.This guy shows me that you can be who you want to be,no matter what your 54 looks like.Happiness is about how you treat the present situation,and how willing you are to enjoy simple 55 even if things aren't perfect. 41.A.handsome B.smiling C.caring D.helpful 42.A.stands B.pays C.runs D.looks 43.A.worried B.reminded C.confused D.excited 44.A.tough B.embarrassing C.favourable D.complex 45.A.oppose B.imagine C.escape D.enjoy 46.A.denying B.admiring C.missing D.discovering 47.A.motivation B.happiness C.talk D.quality 48.A.playing B.writing C.eating D.sleeping 49.A.beat-up B.time-honoured C.eco-friendly D.well-equipped 50.A.develop B.need C.change D.own 51.A.window B.space C.player D.friend 试卷第8页（共11页） 52.A.simply B.never C.hardly D.nearly 53.A.brings out B.leads to C.differs from D.depends on 54.A.emotion B.situation C.appearance D.future 55.A.choices B.achievements C.manners D.pleasures 四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Is xiaolongbao a bao or a dumpling?With international travel to China on the rise,thanks much in part56 its friendlier tourist visa policies,foreigners will inevitably encounter some amusing restaurant menu translations as they experience various tasty57(delight). But those who attempt to come up with English names for these dishes aren't to blame for the often unusual and occasionally alarming results.Nor 58be)the translation apps.According to Yue,59 associate professor of translation at the University of Hong Kong,translating Chinese food names into English is “an impossible task., 60 (answer)why translating the names of these foods is so tricky,one needs to look at China's long culinary history.Fuchsia Dunlop,a British food writer who 61(specialize)in Chinese cuisine for over two decades,says the problem stems from the fact 62 certain words don't even exist in English."China has an 63(extraordinary)complex culinary culture with a highly specific vocabulary,and in many cases,we do not have equivalents(对等物)in English,”she says. 64 recent years have seen improvements in online translation tools,Dunlop still encounters amusing mistranslations in her travels around China Among her favorite examples is stir-fried cabbage,which she saw 65(translate)as"handbag food".This is because the word for Chinese cabbage,baocai,is made up of two Chinese characters.Bao means "bag,"and cai mean"food/vegetables".Smiling,Dunlop suggests clearing up some popular misunderstandings before visiting China. 五、书面表达（共两题，满分40分） 66.(15分)如今灭绝的物种越来越多，保护濒危动物尤为重要。现就如何保护濒危动物写一篇文章，内 容如下： 1.动物濒危的原因： 2.保护的措施： 试卷第9页（共11页） 3.呼吁大家。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 67.(25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I bought Jude as a tiny puppy after my previous dog died in a horrible incident.My heart was just broken and it was only having Jude that brought me back round from that pain.He was a lovely and happy pet. For the first time in years,our whole family had gone on holiday together.It was only for four days but it meant my dog Jude was going to be looked after by someone outside the family.I was a bit nervous about it.After struggling for several days,I eventually booked him into a home boarding place in Belfast.I was worried about him the moment he was dropped off,because he had never been in kennels before. The emotions we have gone through in the last few days have been awful.Jude was used to the comforts of a home and he had never been on his own before.Thus,I was worried about him at the bottom of my heart.Then unfortunately,the accident happened We went away on Monday,July 11,and he was missing on the 12th after being left in an exercise area.But it was on Thursday that I was told he had gone though I messaged the kennels every day to see how he was. The moment we got home,we went looking for him but we didn't know the area.My daughters Karla and Leanne took a tent and camped out to keep looking for Jude and they con-firmed a number of sightings of him. There were leaflet drops,drones put up and ground searches and posters.Social media was flooded with his photo and we got news of lots of sightings which helped.On Sunday night,my grandson Caidon who is nine,his mum Ashleigh and their dog Bonnie,went with us to the location of a reported sighting by a kind man and there Jude was. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As soon as Jude heard his friend Bonnie?he ran straight to him. 试卷第10页（共11页) Jude suffered an injury to his right paw (and some weight loss. 试卷第11页（共11页） 《2026年1秋季学期高二期中检测（英语）》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 答案 A ⊙ ⊙ Q C A B B A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C B B A B A A B C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A C C D B A D B D C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 3> 38 39 40 答案 D C D C B A D B E C 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 B A C 9 D B B A C 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 B A D B D 1.A W:It's turned cold really early this year.This time last year,I was still going to the beach. M:Well,this is hardly beach weather!Although,I saw on the forecast it will be much warmer starting from the weekend 2.B 【原文】M:Hi Mary.I heard you received a prize for your book.Congratulations. W:Thank you,John.I won a prize for best local history book at the yearly book award. M:You must be very proud of your achievement. W:Not really.Actually,I am really happy just to get the book published.Winning the prize is an added reward. 3.B 【原文】W:I saw a fantastic programme on TV last night..It was about Brunel..Did you see it? M:No.Who's Brunel?Isn't he that boxer? W:Not that one.Brunel was an engineer.He built lots of famous bridges. 4.B 【原文】M:Cara,where are you from? W:I'm from Glasgow. M:Oh,really?My mom's also from Glasgow,so I'm half Scottish.But now we live in Tallinn,my father's hometown. W:Oh.That's a beautiful city. 5.C 【原文】W:James,,you come from America,.right??I can tell by your accent. M:No.Actually I was born in London.But I was brought up in Australia.I finally settled in New York ten years 答案第1页（共11页） ago. 6.C7.A 【原文】W:How was your holiday in New Zealand,Peter?You spent a whole month there. M:Yeah,it was amazing W:Tell me more about it. M:We stayed in Wellington for a week.Then we flew to Auckland,where we spent the rest of the holiday exploring natural scenic spots.There,we saw a lot of wildlife.We also went hiking and set up camp at night. W:Oh,I hope I can go there one day! M:The best time to go to Auckland is in October when it welcomes its most beautiful season.But the hotels might be more expensive because a large group of people will also take trips then 8.B 9.B W:Jim,do you have any recommendations for museums in Shanghai that are suitable for visiting with children? M:Absolutely.Shanghai Animation and Comics Museum is a fantastic choice for a family outing.It provides an opportunity to learn about the rich history of comics and cartoons in China. W:That sounds perfect for Alice,but Jason isn't really into that kind of thing M:In that case,how about Shanghai Auto Museum?It's a must-visit for car enthusiasts,showing a collection of cars that document the past 100 years of automobile history.It's truly amazing. W:Jason would love that.What other options do we have? M:Well,Shanghai Children's Museum is also a great choice.It explores different modes of transportation and includes interactive activities that simulate space exploration. W:That sounds incredibly interesting.I think we'll go there.Thanks for your help! 10.A11.C12.B 【原文】W:It's Friday again.What shall we do this weekend,darling? M:Well,I'd like to go dancing on Saturday and stay at home reading some books on Sunday. W:It's nice to stay in on Sunday,but why not do something different this Saturday? M:What is your suggestion? W:How do you feel about a ride to the countryside? M:A good idea.That will do. 13.B 14.C15.A16.B W:Mr.Anderson is about to throw a New Year's party at the Party Palace this Friday.You are also invited. 答案第2页（共11页） M:The Party Palace on Sheen Lane?Isn't it for kids? W:I had the same question in the beginning,but apparently,they arrange parties for adults too. M:What are we going to do there?Play balloons and some tag-like games? W:Ha-ha,no.There will be a buffet dinner with an open bar.And we can go bowling and play cards. M:Huh,sounds like fun.Do we need to bring presents? W:That's not necessary. M:Okay.What time does the party begin?I need to let my department head know that I will leave earlier that day. We can ask my mom to pick up Bill from school. W:It starts at 6:30p.m.You can arrive around 6:15p.m.Would that be OK with you? M:Yep,perfect.My meeting will finish at 5:30 p.m.I'll call a taxi then and arrive in half an hour. 17.A18.A19.B20.C W:I want to thank Professor James for letting me have a few minutes of class to tell you about our field trip tomorrow.We'll be leaving by bus at eight in the morning,and return at about five.Please bring your own lunch.As you know this trip is a requirement of the course,you're all expected to take part in and then to write up a report in your laboratory notebook.I've put together a handout to guide you.Please pick it up after class and read it tonight.In it I discussed the members of the pine tree family found here as you have learned. We'll be looking at examples of the mall.The point in the handout should help you tell the various types of trees. As your leader tomorrow,I'll try to make the experience a rewarding one.But a field trip is a little like a bank. What you get out of it depends on what you put into it. 21.A22.C23.C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。短文主要介绍了四种不同的北京旅游线路及其特色。 2l.细节理解题。根据文章第二段Tasting local dim sum will be the greatest attraction for tourists.”(品尝当 地的点心将是游客最大的吸引力。)可知，游客在参加私人胡同游时最吸引他们的是享受当地的点心。故 选A。 22.细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Booking in advance is required before your registration.”（在您注册之前 需要提前预订。)可知，需要提前预订的旅游线路是小团旅游。故选C。 23.推理判断题。根据第一段“If you are planning a trip to Beijing,here are four great tours for you to explore the beautiful city and colorful Chinese culture.”(如果你计划去北京旅行，这里有四条很棒的旅行路线，让 你探索这座美丽的城市和丰富多彩的中国文化。)可知，短文主要介绍了四种不同的北京旅游线路及其特 色。所以短文来自旅行手册。故选C。 24.D25.B26.A27.D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了苏格兰的语言、体育以及象征物等方面的基本情况。 答案第3页（共11页） 【详解】24.细节理解题。根据第一段“Scotland is a country in Great Britain,to the north of England. Scotland has nearly 800 islands,but people only live on some of them.About five million people live in Scotland, which is8.5%of the UK population.(苏格兰是英国的一个国家，位于英格兰北部。苏格兰有近8o0个岛 屿，但人们只居住在其中的一些岛屿上。大约有500万人居住在苏格兰，占英国人口的8.56)”可知，英 国8.5%的人口居住在苏格兰。故选D。 25.细节理解题。根据Language部分“In Scotland,most people speak English and Scots and a minority speak Scottish Gaelic,an old Celtic language which is very different from English.(在苏格兰，大多数人说英语和苏 格兰语，少数人说苏格兰盖尔语，这是一种古老的凯尔特语，与英语有很大的不同)”可知，苏格兰有三种 语言，即英语、苏格兰语和苏格兰盖尔语。故选B。 26.细节理解题。根据第三段“Another popular game,golf,was invented in Scotland in the Middle Ages..(另一 项流行的运动，高尔夫球，是中世纪在苏格兰发明的)”可知，苏格兰是高尔夫球的发源地。故选A。 27.主台大意题。根据最后一段“Blue is a colour which is often connected with Scotland.The Scottish flag is blue with a white X-shaped cross called the Saint Andrew's cross.St Andrew is the Patron Saint()of Scotland.Everywhere you go in Scotland,you will see tartan(苏格兰格子呢)，kilts and bagpipes.Also,look out for the national animal,the unicorn,and the thistle,the national flower of Scotland..(蓝色是一种经常与苏格兰联 系在一起的颜色。苏格兰国旗是蓝色的，上面有一个白色的X形十字架，叫做圣安德鲁十字架。圣安德 鲁是苏格兰的守护神。在苏格兰，无论你走到哪里，都能看到苏格兰格子呢、苏格兰短裙和风笛。此 外，还要注意苏格兰的国花一独角兽和蓟)”可知，最后一段主要说明了苏格兰的一些象征符号。故选 D。 28.B29.D30.C31.D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者获得旧金山大学全额奖学金，在离家上大学的初期感到极 度想家，通过努力学习、找工作、健身等方式来分散注意力，后来意识到控制体重不是解决想家之情的 办法，最终决定积极面对，克服想家情绪，并在第一学期取得全优成绩的故事。 28.细节理解题。根据第一段中“I was so excited to start a new chapter(篇章)of my life.I had totally packed two weeks before it was time to leave.(我对于开始我人生的新篇章感到非常兴奋。在离开的两周前，我就 已经完全打包好了)”可知，作者对于去上大学非常期待，迫不及待地想要离开家去学校。故选B项。 29.细节理解题。根据第二段中The first two weeks were the most difficult days of my entire life..Every night I would cry myself to sleep.I was so homesick (and I didn't know how to deal with my broken heart. 两周是我一生中最艰难的日子。每天晚上我都会哭着入睡。我非常想家，不知道该如何面对自己破碎的 心)”可知，作者在刚开始上大学时的问题是想家。故选D项。 30.词句猜测题。根据划线短语后文'I threw myself into my studies and I applied for a ton of jobs.In any remaining free time,.I started forcing myself to the gym.(我全身心投入到学习中，并申请了很多工作。在任 答案第4页（共11页） 何剩余的空闲时间里，我都开始强迫自己去健身房)”可知，作者为了不去想家，让自己忙碌起来，投入到 学习和工作中，还强迫自己去健身房，这些都是为了转移自己的注意力。故划线短语意思是“转移我的注 意力”，与take my attention away同义。故选C项。 31.推理判断题。根据最后一段中That's why I want to share my story一to help other students feel less lony.(这就是我想分享我的故事的原因一帮助其他学生减少孤独感)”可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目 的是帮助感到孤独的学生。故选D项。 32.C33.D34.C35.B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一项发表在《心理学前沿》杂志上的研究，该研究提出通过观察 古代洞穴艺术来深入了解人类语言能力的发展。 【详解】32.推理判断题。根据第一段中“A paper published in Frontiersin Psy chology proposes that we should look at ancient cave art to gain insights into how our ability for language came to be.(一篇发表在《心理 学前沿》上的论文提出，我们应该研究古代洞穴艺术，以深入了解我们的语言能力是如何形成的。)”可 知，发表在Frontiers in Psy chology上的论文专注于探讨洞穴艺术与语言能力发展之间的联系。故选C。 33.主旨大意题。根据第三段，尤其是The linguists'theory comes from the fact that many of the caves where art has been found are acoustic hot spots'.(语言学家的这一理论源于这样一个事实：许多发现艺术的洞穴都 是声学“热点”。)”可知，第三段介绍了支持语言学家假设的证据，即许多发现有艺术作品的洞穴是声音的 “热点”。故选D。 34.推理判断题。根据第四段This mix of sound and visual representation,.”they write,“allowed early humans to enhance their ability to convey symbolic thinking to their fellows,as well as their ability to process aural and visual input as symbolic."Such symbolic thinking could have led to developing other types of communication,.including sentences..(这种声音和视觉表现的结合，”他们写道，“使早期人类能够提升自己 向同伴传达象征性思维的能力，以及将听觉和视觉输入处理为象征性信息的能力。”这种象征性思维可能 促成了其他类型交流方式的发展，包括句子的形成。)”可知，洞穴绘画中声音和视觉表现的结合可能有助 于提高早期人类的交流能力。故选C。 35.推理判断题。根据末段中“this is not a declarative statement.A great deal more research is required before anything can be said in a definitive way.(这不是一个陈述性的结论。在得出任何确定性结论之前，还需要进 行大量的研究。)”和上文提到的研究的理论基础可知，作者对这项研究持客观态度，既没有表现出怀疑， 也没有表现出冷漠或不赞成，作者只是客观地呈现了研究的内容和需要进一步研究的事实。故选B。 36.A37.D38.B39.E40.C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国几个极具吸引力的公园及其特色。 【详解】36.由上文“China has many attractive parks,.where natural beauty mixes with rich culture..These sites let visitors escape city bustle and learn about Chinese history,drawing people worldwide.(中国有许多迷人的公 答案第5页（共11页） 园，自然美景与丰富的文化融为一体。这些地方让游客逃离城市的喧嚣，了解中国历史，吸引着世界各 地的人们。)'及下文Whether you love nature or culture,there's a Chinese park for you.(无论你喜欢自然还是 文化，总有一款中国公园适合你。)可知，本空应强调中国公园的多样性和吸引力，作为对上文的总结和 对下文的引导。A选项These diverse parks are truly China's top travel spots..(这些多样化的公园确实是中国 最顶级的旅游景点。)”符合题意，既总结了上文提到的中国公园的多样性，又引出了下文关于公园选择的 讨论。故选A。 37.由上文Jiuzhaigou National Park:A Natural Gem(九寨沟国家公园：自然瑰宝)'及下文“Hidden in Sichuan's mountains,it's famous for clear alpine lakes(shining blue-green in sunlight)and multi-tiered waterfalls. Its forests change with seasons-wildflowers in spring,red/gold leaves in autumn,and snow in winter.Visitors hike trails to see lakes or take buses to overlook valley views.(它隐藏在四川的群山之中，以清澈的高山湖泊（在 阳光下闪耀着蓝绿色)和多层瀑布而闻名。它的森林随着季节变化一春天有野花，秋天有红叶/金叶， 冬天有雪。游客们徒步游览小径观赏湖泊，或乘坐公交车俯瞰山谷景色。)”可知，本空应强调九寨沟作为 中国自然公园的美丽和独特性。D选项“Jiuzhaigou is widely seen as one of China's most beautiful natural paks.(九寨沟被广泛认为是中国最美丽的自然公园之一。)”符合题意，既总结了九寨沟的特点，又引出了 下文对其具体景色的描述。故选D。 3&.由上文The Summer Palace:Royal Garden Charm(顾和园：皇家园林的魅力)'、“As a Beijing UNESCO site,it's a classic Chinese landscape garden.Built as a Qing Dynasty imperial retreat,it blends man-made structures with lakes and hills.(作为北京的一处联合国教科文组织遗址，它是一座典型的中国山水园林。作 为清朝皇室的避暑胜地，它将人造建筑与湖泊和山丘融为一体。)'及下文The700-meter Long Corridor has over 14,000 paintings of history and folk tales.At its center is Kunming Lake,covering nearly 3/4 of the park.( 条700米长的长廊上有14000多幅历史和民间故事的画作。公园的中心是昆明湖，几乎占了公园的四分 之三。)'可知，本空应强调顾和园建筑的精美和细节。B选项The palace's buildings are elegantly designed,. with careful details in every pavilion and bridge.(宫殿的建筑设计优雅，每个亭台楼阁和桥梁都精心雕琢。)” 符合题意，既承接了上文对顾和园的总体介绍，又引出了下文对其具体建筑和景色的描述。故选B。 39.On warm days,visitors rent boats to glide across,enjoying the breeze and reflections of pagodas 塔).（在温暖的日子里，游客们租船滑行，享受着微风和宝塔的倒影。）”可知，本空应强调在湖上划船这一 活动的受欢迎程度和它所带来的独特体验。E选项“Boating on Kunming Lake is a favorite activity,offering a new view of the park's beauty.(在昆明湖上划船是一项受欢迎的活动，它提供了欣赏公园美景的新视角。)” 符合题意，既总结了上文提到的划船活动，又强调了这一活动所带来的独特体验。故选E。 40.由上文For dramatic landscapes,,this Hunan park is a must.Its iconic quartz sandstone pillars(石英砂岩柱) (inspired Avatar's"floating mountains")rise from the ground,covered in greenery.It also has thrilling glass skywalks with valley views.(对于壮观的风景，这个湖南公园是必去之地。它标志性的石英砂岩柱（启发 答案第6页（共11页） 了《阿凡达》中的“悬浮山”)从地面升起，覆盖着绿色植物。它还有令人兴奋的玻璃空中步道，可以俯瞰 山谷景色。)'以及下文Whether you take sunrise photos of misty pillars or try skywalks,Zhangjiajie makes lasting memories.(无论你是拍摄雾中石柱的日出照片，还是尝试空中步道，张家界都会留下永恒的回 忆。)'可知，本空是对张家界能提供的体验的总结，C选项No matter what experience you want, Zhangjiajie has something special for you.(无论你想要什么体验，张家界都有特别的东西给你。)'能够承上 启下，符合语境。故选C。 41.B42.A43.C44.A45.D46.C47.B48.B49.A50.C 51.B 52.A53.D 54.B 55.D 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者在雨天淋湿，遇见一位开心享受工作的年轻人，从 而感悟到幸福不依赖于外在条件，而在于一个人如何面对现状以及有多愿意享受生活。 41.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每天早晨，一个穿着制服的微笑的年轻人站在收银台前。A.handsome 帅气的：B.smiling微笑的；C.caring体贴的：D.helpful有帮助的。根据下文It seems that he always works happily.(他似乎总是工作得很愉快)”可知，他总是很快乐，所以应该是“微笑的年轻人。故选B 项。 42.考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.stands站立；B.pays支付；C.uns跑；D.looks看。根据上文 的in uniform可知，这个穿制服的年轻人应该是工作人员，所以应该是“站在”收银区工作。故选A项。 43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：使我困惑的是他似乎总是很高兴。A.worried担忧；B.reminded提醒；C. confused使迷惑；D.excited使兴奋，激发。根据下文“he always seems happy(他看起来似乎很开心)'和下 文的he couldn't possibly可知，作者对这一情况感到困惑。故选C项。 44.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初我以为他只是装出一副好样子，在艰难的情况下尽力而为。A tough困难的；B.embarrassing使人尴尬的；C.favourable有利的；D.complex复杂的。根据上文“At first I thought he was just putting on a good face(起初我以为他只是装出一副好样子)'可知，作者作者觉得他是在 “困难的情况下尽力而为。故选A项。 45.考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，他不可能喜欢在商店工作，对吧？A.oppose反抗：B.imagine想 象；C.escape逃脱；D.enjoy喜欢、享受。根据上文第3题和第4题的分析可知，作者不知道为什么这个 年轻人总是很高兴，以为他是在困难情况下假装开心，由此可推断出作者认为这个年轻人不会真的“喜欢” 在商店工作。故选D项。 46.考查动名词词义辨析。句意：后来在我们的谈话中，我意识到我错过了他原本最吸引人的地方：他 确实喜欢他的工作，这就是他快乐的原因。A.denying否认；B.admiring羡慕；C.missing错过；D discovering发现。根据下文“He does enjoy his job(他确实喜欢他的工作)”可知，作者一开始误以为年轻人 不喜欢这份工作而假装开心，而实际人家是喜欢这份工作的，所以此处指我“错过”了他最吸引人的地方。 答案第7页（共11页） 故选C项。 47.考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.motivation动机；B.happiness快乐、幸福；C.talk谈论；D quality质量。上文提到这个年轻人总是很开心，根据上文He does enjoy his job(他确实喜欢他的工作)可 知，这是他“快乐”的原因。故选B项。 48.考查动名词词义辨析。句意：平日里，我一个人在客厅里写作，而我更喜欢和朋友们在海边的办公 室里工作。A.playing玩耍；B.writing写；C.eating吃；D.sleeping睡觉。根据下文as a writer可知，作 者是一名作家，所以此处指平日独自在家“写作”。故选B项。 49.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开一辆破旧的丰田车，但我更喜欢没有卷帘窗或磁带播放机的车。 A.beat-up破旧的；B.tine-honoured由来己久的：C.eco-friendly生态友好的；D.well-equipped设备精良 的。根据下文“even if I have more money(即使我有更多的钱)”和or a nicer car(或者一辆更好的车)'可知， 作者的车不好，是一辆“破旧的”车。故选A项。 50.考查动词词义辨析。句意：但即使我有更多的钱，不同的空间，更好的工作或更好的车，世界也不 会改变太多。A.develop发展；B.need需要；C.change改变；D.owm拥有。根据本句中的but可知上下 文是表转折关系，表示即使拥有的外在条件再好，世界也不会“改变”太多。故选C项。 5l.考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.window窗户；B.space太空；C.player运动员；D.friend朋 友。根据上文I'd rather work in a beachside office with my friends(我宁愿和朋友们在海边的办公室里工作)” 可知，作者想过不同的工作空间，所以此处指，有一个不同的“空间”。故选B项。 52.考查副词词义辨析。句意：我对自己的感觉，我选择微笑的频率仅仅是因为它感觉很好一这些都 不取决于我作为一个作家的生活状况。A.simply仅仅；B.never从不；C.hardly几乎不；D.nearly几乎。 分析句意再根据空格后的because可知，此处指“仅仅是'因为我的感觉良好。故选A项。 53.考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A.brings out使显现；B.leads to导致；C.differs from与..不 同；D.depends on取决于。根据上文because it feels good'可知，此处是指我的感觉和微笑不取决于我的 生活状况，仅仅是因为我感觉良好。故选D项。 54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个人告诉我，无论你的处境如何，你都可以成为你想成为的人。A. emotion情感；B.situation情况；C.appearance外表：D.future未来。根据上文第7题的分析以及下文 “Happiness is about how you treat the present situation(幸福就是你如何对待现在的处境)'可知，这个年轻人 在商店工作，但喜欢工作让他在这样的情况下也总是很开心，所以作者此时感悟到，无论处境如何，一 个人都可以成为你想成为的人。故选B项。 55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸福是关于你如何对待现状，以及你有多愿意享受简单的快乐，即使事 情并不完美。A.choices选择；B.achievements成就；C.manners礼貌；D.pleasures快乐，乐事。根据本 句的主语Happiness可知，此处表示幸福在于你有多么愿意享受简单的快乐”。故选D项。 答案第8页（共11页） 56.to 57.delights 58.are 59.an 60.To answer 61.has specialized 62.that 63.extraordinarily 64.While/Though/Although 65.translated 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了中餐名翻译成英语的困难，指出由于中国饮食文化的独特性和 词汇的复杂性，加上英语中缺乏对应表达，导致菜单常出现滑稽的误译，即使现代翻译工具也难以完全 解决这一问题。 【详解】56.考查介词。句意：随着国际旅行者因中国更友好的签证政策增多，外国人在品尝各种美味 时，难免会遇到一些滑稽的菜单翻译。固定短语hanks to表示“由于，因为”。故填to。 57.考查名词的数。句意：随着国际旅行者因中国更友好的签证政策增多，外国人在品尝各种美味时， 难免会遇到一些滑稽的菜单翻译。空处作experience的宾语，delight:美味的享受'为可数名词，根据 “various'”可知，delight应用复数形式。故填delights。 58.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：翻译软件也不是罪魁祸首。Nor置于句首，引起句子倒装，空处作 句子的谓语，结合上一句可知，此处在描述当前的情况，时态应用一般现在时，且主语pps是复数，be 动词应用are。故填are。 59.考查冠词。句意：香港大学翻译学副教授指出，中餐名英译是“不可能的任务”。空处表示泛 指，意为“一名副教授'，应用不定冠词，且associate的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 60.考查非谓语动词。句意：为了解答这些食物名称的翻译难题，需回溯中国悠久的饮食史。空处句子 已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作目的状语，表示为了.”，应用answer“回答，解答”的不定式形式，句首 单词的首字母需大写。故填To answer。 61.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：专研中餐二十余年的英国作家Fuchsia Dunlop表示，问题根源在于 英语中缺乏对应词汇。空处作who引导的定语从句的谓语，先行词writer在从句中作主语，结合“for over two decades''可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作持续到现在，且主语是单数，助动词应用 has。故填has specialized。. 62.考查同位语从句。句意：专研中餐二十余年的英国作家Fuchsia Dunlop表示，问题根源在于英语中缺 乏对应词汇。空处引导名词性从句作fact的同位语，同位语从句的成分和语义均完整，应用连接词that 作引导词。故填hat。 63.考查副词。句意：她说：“中国饮食文化极其复杂，术语高度专精，英语常无对应表达。”空处修饰形 容词complex,应用副词extraordinarily,意为“极其”。故填extraordinarily。 64.考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管在线翻译工具近年有改进，Fuchsia仍在中国旅行时遇到可笑的误 译。前后句之间是让步关系，空处引导让步状语从句，应用意为“虽然，尽管的从属连词wile、though 或although,句首单词的首字母需大写。故填While/Though/Although。 65.考查非谓语动词。句意：她最爱的例子是炒包菜被译作“手提包食物”，因“包菜”由“包”（包，袋）和 “菜'（食物/蔬菜)组成。空处作which引导的定语从句的宾语补足语，先行词stir-fried cabbage在从句中 答案第9页（共11页） 作宾语，translate“翻译和stir-fried cabbage逻辑上是被动关系，因此用ranslate的过去分词形式。故填 translated。 66.One possible version Every one knows animals are our friends.But many animals are facing the danger of extinction,because the environment that they are living in has been destroyed greatly.What's worse,human race is killing them just for getting their fur,skin,teeth and meat. In order to protect our resources of ecology,our government should pass laws and forbid people to hunt the animals in danger.We can work together to plant more trees and call for protecting animals'habitats.At the same time,it is necessary to have long-term projects to help the endangered animals.Only if we protect animals well can we have a bright future 【导语】本篇书面表达开放性作文。如今灭绝的物种越来越多，保护濒危动物尤为重要。现就如何保护 濒危动物写一篇文章。 【详解】1.词汇积累 极大地：greatly→enormously 更糟糕的是：what's worse-→worse still 禁止：forbid-→prohibit/ban 同时：at the same time-→neanwhile 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 We can work together to plant more trees and call for protecting animals'habitats. We can work together to plant more trees and call for protecting animals'habitats,which is important to ecology 【点睛】【高分句型l】But many animals are facing the danger of extinction,.because the environment that they are living in has been destroyed greatly..(运用了because引导原因状语从句和that引导定语从句) 【高分句型2】Only if we protect animals well can we have a bright future..(运用了if引导条件状语从句和 倒装句) 67.参考范文： As soon as Jude heard his friend Bonnie,he ran straight to him.We were so grateful and happy to see him. My eyes were filled with tears and I reached out to touch his head.He threw himself into my arms immediately and then looked up at me,as if to ask,"Where have you been?Why do you leave me?"I said over and over again, "I'm sorry,and I'll never part from you again."It was a very happy reunion and there were a lot of tears.A few hours later,we took him to the vet to check up 答案第10页（共11页） Jude suffered an injury to his right paw and some weight loss.But he didn't suffer major problems despite his seven day's adventure.He had been placed in the house to rest.Jude has amazed us with his firmness. He had never spent a day or a night on his own and yet he managed to survive a few days alone.I want to tell any one whose dog is missing,"Don't give up because the support and kindness from kind people are unbelievable..” 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的狗去世后，作者买了小狗Jude,但是Jude在寄宿期间不 幸失踪了。作者一家四处寻找，最终找回了Jude。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容‘裘德一听到他的朋友邦妮，就径直朝他跑去。”可知，第一段可描写作者他们再次 见到Jude之后的反应。 ②由第二段首句内容“裘德的右爪受了伤，体重也有所下降。”可知，第二段可描写Jud的身体状况以及 作者的感悟。 2续写线索：相遇—流泪—团聚—身体良好一感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①充满：be filled with/be full of ②放弃：give up/quit ③放置：place/put 情绪类 ①快乐的：happy /joyful ②感谢的：grateful//thankful 【点睛】[高分句型1]It was a very happy reunion and there were a lot of tears.(运用了there be句型) [高分句型2]I want to tell anyone whose dog is missing,“Don't give up because the support and kindness from kind people are unbelievable.”(运用了whose引导定语从句) 答案第11页（共11页)