内容正文:
素养综合训练十一
八年级下册 Units 1—2
2026中考
湖南 英语
1
一、阅读选择
(2025·广安改编) 难度系数:★★★
人与社会——跨文化沟通与交流,语言与文化
In the West, Chinese food is becoming more and more popular, especially Sichuan food. Sichuan food is well-known for two basic tastes—ma and la. Now, many Westerners fall in love with the spicy(辛辣的) dishes of Sichuan. Here are the top three of them.
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Ma po tofu is probably the best-known Sichuan dish in the West. It is made with tofu and beef. Many people like ma po tofu because of its special taste, ma. There is an old story about it. It is said that ma po tofu was made by an old woman who had many marks(斑点) on her face.
Hot pot is also called ma la huoguo. Many Westerners think hot pot is the hottest dish. It is a social meal and everyone cooks their own food in the pot while talking. So it’s a good way to enjoy delicious food and have conversations. They also think hot pot is a sign of a brave person if a person can eat a Sichuan hot pot meal without drinking cold water.
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Kungpao chicken is another spicy dish. It has the other name, gong bao ji ding. It’s made with chicken and peanuts. Its name comes from Ding Baozhen, an officer of Sichuan. The dish was his favourite. One story is that he often put on poor clothes so that he could experience the real lives of common people. Once Ding Baozhen ate this dish in a small restaurant, he enjoyed it so much that he asked his cook to make the same dish. The dish got its name from this.
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1. What is Sichuan food well-known for?
A. Its colours. B. Its smells. C. Its tastes.
2. What is the hottest dish in many Westerners’ opinion?
A. Ma po tofu.
B. Hot pot.
C. Kungpao chicken.
√
√
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3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Ma po tofu is named after an old man with marks.
B. Hot pot is a good way to enjoy delicious food and talk with other people.
C. A person is brave when eating a hot pot meal with drinking cold water.
4. What is the structure(结构) of the passage?
A B C
√
√
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二、语篇补全
(2025·达州改编) 难度系数:★★
人与自我——身心健康、抗挫能力,珍爱生命的意识
Do you also feel anxiety(焦虑) during a big test? In fact, a little anxiety can be helpful. It will help you perform at your best. However, if your anxiety becomes so great, it will influence your performance in the test. 1
Answer the easy questions first.
Just start by putting your name on the paper. You have to start somewhere. 2 Then answer the questions you think you know.
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Delete the wrong answers first.
3 You might not know the correct answer right away, but you can look at the answer choices and find one or two that you know to be wrong.
Skip and mark questions that you dont know.
Circle or mark these questions so you know how to come back to them.
Taking this step is actually progress. Knowing you’re making progress on a question reduces anxiety about it.
4
Breathe in through your nose for 4 seconds, hold your breath for 7 seconds, and breathe out through the mouth for 8 seconds. Repeat this 3 to 4 times until your heart rate(心率) slows down. It actually counts.
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1. 2. 3. 4.
A. Use 4-7-8 breathing.
B. Step your test for a moment.
C. First, take a quick look at the paper.
D. Start by deleting answers you don’t think are correct.
E. Then you need to learn how to overcome test anxiety.
E
C
D
A
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三、语法填空
(2025·苏州改编) 难度系数:★★★
人与社会——跨文化沟通与交流,语言与文化
On Pingjiang Road in Suzhou, 65-year-old Ms.Wu runs a traditional tea house for 30 years. She never expected 1 (oneself) to become a tea master who helped build a cultural bridge.
It started in 2015 when a German tourist named Klaus walked into her shop. With the help of a phone app, Ms. Wu 2 (patient) showed him the way to properly brew(沏) Biluochun, Suzhou’s famous green tea. Klaus returned every day that week and 3 (bring) more friends each time.
1. 2. 3.
herself
patiently
brought
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Seeing how interested they were 4 Chinese tea, Ms. Wu started a weekly activity called “Tea Culture Saturdays”. She showed foreigners how to brew tea with 5 (tradition) methods—from choosing the water temperature to following tea-making rules. 6 (she) daughter Lily, a college student, helped translate.
Soon, her tea house was always crowded with 7 (visitor), including students and business people from many places. “I used to think foreigners wouldn’t understand our tea culture, 8 they love it deeply. Some of them even treat their friends with Chinese tea at home,” Ms. Wu said.
4. 5. 6. 7. 8.______
in
traditional
Her
visitors
but
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One of her 9 (good) moments was when Sarah, a Canadian, gave her a notebook filled with tea notes written in both English and Chinese. “This is why I keep teaching,” Ms. Wu said, showing 10 treasured notebook.
Now, her tea house appears in travel guides as “Suzhou’s cultural living room”. For tourists, every cup of tea served is a window on the tea culture of this ancient city.
9. 10.
best
the
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四、任务型阅读
(2025·广安改编) 难度系数:★★
人与自我——身心健康,珍爱生命的意识
Water is important in our life, but sometimes water can be dangerous. So we must pay attention to water safety, especially for kids. Water safety for kids often happens at home and in the pool. Here are some suggestions.
▲Be careful of hot water. Hot water can be dangerous, especially for kids under five. Young kids have thinner skin(皮肤) than adults, so it’s easier for them to be burnt. You can reduce the risk by testing the temperature of the water with your wrist(腕) or elbow(肘) before placing your kid in the bath.
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▲Watch out for danger in the bathroom. The bathroom is full of danger for young kids. Parents can’t leave them alone in the bathrooms. When young kids are in the bathrooms, remember to put away all the electrical appliances(设备) to avoid the risk.
▲Never let kids swim alone. Swimming in the pool may make kids feel great. But it is not a perfect sport because of the risk of injury(伤害). It’s dangerous when kids stay in the pool alone because they may even drown(溺亡). So kids should swim with their parents.
Everyone should realize the importance of water safety. To keep kids safe, we need to follow the suggestions above.
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1. Where does water safety for kids often happen?
______________________________________________________
2. How many suggestions are mentioned (提及) in the passage?
3. Why is it easier for young kids to be burnt?
______________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
At home and in the pool.
Three./3.
Because young kids have thinner skin than adults./Because they have thinner skin than adults./Because young kids’ skin is thinner than adults’./Because their skin is thinner than adults’.
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4. Can parents leave their young kids alone in the bathrooms?
______________________________________________________
5. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。
______________________________________________________
No./No, they can’t.
每个人都应该意识到水安全的重要性。
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本讲内容结束
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