内容正文:
素养综合训练六
八年级上册 Units 1—2
2026中考
湖南 英语
1
一、阅读选择
(2025·达州改编) 难度系数:★★
人与社会——文学、艺术与体育
For centuries, lacquer fans(漆扇) have been loved for their beauty. Today, we’ll take a look at the story behind lacquer fans.
Lacquer fans are special fans from China and their history dates back to the Han Dynasty. Later, lacquer fans became one of the top collections in the art world during the Tang Dynasty. Lacquer is a natural varnish(清漆) from the lacquer tree. It was first used for wooden objects to protect them from water and insects. Over time, workers began to use lacquer to make and decorate(装饰) fans.
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Lacquer fans are made with bamboo or wooden frames(框架). Traditionally, they are painted with different themes and patterns(图案), such as flowers and birds, and people, to make them more beautiful. Although the ways of making fans continue to improve, workers still use traditional techniques(技艺) to create lacquer fans, keeping this ancient art alive.
Nowadays, lacquer fan painting is one of the most popular activities among young people. The process is quite simple. People first choose the colors they want to use, drop the coloured lacquer into the water, stir (搅拌) it, put the fans in the water for a while, and then take them out. And that’s it.
Many people like lacquer fans. Every fan is unique(独一无二的), like each of us.
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1. When did lacquer fans become one of the top collections in the art world?
A. During the Han Dynasty.
B. During the Tang Dynasty.
C. During the Ming Dynasty.
2. According to the passage, what are the frames of the lacquer fans made of?
A. Glass or plastic.
B. Glass or wood.
C. Bamboo or wood.
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3. What’s the correct order of painting lacquer fans?
a. Take them out.
b. Choose the colors they want to use.
c. Drop the coloured lacquer into the water, and stir it.
d. Put the fans in the water for a while.
A. b→c→d→a
B. c→d→a→b
C. c→b→a→d
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4. In which column(栏目) of the magazine can we find the text?
A. Health. B. Sports. C. Art.
5. What is the best structure of this passage? (①= Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2…)
A B C
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二、完形填空
(2025·德阳改编) 难度系数:★★★
人与自我——生活与学习,身心健康
China has made a plan to help its people with weight control. The plan was introduced at this year’s “Two Sessions”(两会). Under the plan, there will be 1 working on diseases caused by obesity(肥胖症) in hospitals all over the country. They will give 2 advice on how to lose weight. This shows China 3 people’s health.
1. A. farmers B. writers C. doctors
2. A. peaceful B. medical C. beautiful
3. A. cares about B. turns down C. looks for
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Obesity has 4 increased in China over the past 40 years. People are eating more and exercising 5 . By 2021, more than 400 million adults were too heavy. According to a study in a medical magazine, this number will rise to 630 million by 2050.
4. A. happily B. greatly C. luckily
5. A. less B. better C. more
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Being heavy can be harmful to our 6 . It causes many diseases. Big cities like Beijing and Shanghai have already started the fight against obesity. They use 7 ways to help people lose weight. These include healthy diets and traditional Chinese medicine. At the same time, people in the 8 also need help because obesity has been on the rise since 2005 in town and country areas.
6. A. power B. success C. health
7. A. cheap B. difficult C. safe
8. A. city B. school C. countryside
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We can see many ways to lose weight in social media. However, they can be dangerous. So China is now making medicine to help 9 weight safely.
The government is calling for the support of hotels, schools and businesses. For example, schools are teaching students about healthy 10 . In some cities, junk food isn’t allowed to be sold at or near schools.
9. A. control B. record C. describe
10. A. sleeping B. exercising C. eating
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三、语法填空
(2025·泸州改编) 难度系数:★★★
人与社会——对人民和社会有突出贡献的人物
Wan Haibo, a 43-year-old deliveryman(快递员) in Tianjin, was honored as a National Model Worker(全国劳动模范) in 2025. After receiving 1 honor, Wan said, “I feel very excited and proud.”
1. __________
the
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Born in the countryside in Handan, Hebei, Wan went to Tianjin in 2018 and 2 (become) a deliveryman. “There’s no easy way to success. Every package(包裹) means responsibility and trust, so it’s necessary to send it in time,” he said. “I thought about stopping, 3 finally got through all the difficulties.”
2. 3. _________
became
but
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Wan is responsible 4 a large community. He sends about 500 packages a day, but it can increase to even 1,000 daily during online shopping festivals. He 5 (usual) starts work around 6 am and finishes work around 8 pm—that can last to midnight during busy 6 (season).
In the past seven years, he 7 (send) over 720,000 packages without any mistake. When facing terrible weather and possible delays(延迟), he will call customers right away to explain.
4. 5. 6. 7.
for
usually
seasons
has sent
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Wan is a warm-hearted person who shows special 8 (careful) for older or disabled people. He always helps them buy medicine and take away 9 (they) rubbish during deliveries. Since April 2022, he has volunteered to check and report safety risks in his community.
“I’m satisfied that we deliverymen get more social respect now,” Wan said. “I’ll keep working hard and encourage more people around me 10 (help) others.”
8. 9. 10.
care
their
to help
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四、任务型阅读
(2025·扬州改编) 难度系数:★★★★
人与社会——身份认同与文化自信
Fashion trends(趋势) are around us, and can be exciting. A trend used to happen in a 20-year cycle, but the latest development of the Internet and clothing business has increasingly cut the length of the cycle short. Now, it seems there comes a new fashion trend every couple of months, but it still follows the same stages:
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·A trend is usually first brought in during a big fashion show. Reporters, writers, and some other important people collect what they have learned in the show and predict a trend in the near future.
·Then the trend is talked about online and finally worn by famous people to make it better accepted, which leads to the rise of the trend.
·Once the trend becomes popular, it will go to the public soon. Large clothing companies and shops begin following the trend so that everyone can get their hands on it. This is when the trend gets to the highest point.
·After that, the trend usually falls and becomes out of date. However, this is not always the end, as trends happen in broader cycles and most get popular again.
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Trends can be a great way to try something new and test your style. A survey says some people enjoy following trends because they keep fashion exciting and provide fresh ideas. However, others may not think so, especially when a trend doesn’t agree with how they feel about themselves. Trends can be fun, but sometimes prove a waste of money because many simply see trends as brands (品牌). So, should we follow fashion trends?
Clearly, there’s no right answer whether to follow trends or not depends on how they go with your values, spending, and sense of self. It does not hurt to watch trend reports but never choose to follow them unless you really think they fit with your personal style.
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1. How long does a new fashion trend last now?
2. Who usually first realizes a new fashion trend?
3. Which situation means the trend has reached the highest point?
4. Do you prefer brands when buying clothes? Why or why not?
5. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。
Every couple of months.
Reporters, writers, and some other important people.
Everyone can get their hands on it.
No, because personal style matters more.(开放性问题,言之有理即可)
趋势可以是尝试新事物和测试你的风格的一个很好的方式。
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本讲内容结束
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