7.素养综合训练七 八年级上册 Units 3-4-【中考2号】2026年湖南中考英语练测本配套课件

该初中英语中考复习课件系统覆盖阅读选择、语篇补全、完形填空、语法填空等核心题型，对接中考说明要求，精选泸州、德阳等地改编真题，主题涵盖人与社会（科学技术）、人与自我（身心健康）、人与自然（宇宙探索），归纳细节理解、步骤排序、语境词汇等常考考点，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“真题训练+素养提升”模式，如阅读选择通过塑料回收研究步骤排序题，培养逻辑思维品质；完形填空以拖延故事强化语境词汇运用，提升语言能力。提供题型解析（如步骤排序题的逻辑分析法），帮助学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依此制定冲刺计划，助力学生高效备考。

素养综合训练七　 八年级上册 Units 3—4 2026中考 湖南 英语  1 一、阅读选择 (2025·泸州改编) 难度系数:★★★ 人与社会——科学技术与工程,人类发明与创新 Plastic waste is an increasingly important problem. Up to now, only 9% of the plastics ever produced have been recycled. The rest remain on earth for hundreds of years. They wash out to the ocean to become rubbish, harm wildlife and break down into small plastics that can enter the human brain and other parts of our bodies. 首页 Recently, scientists have developed a new method to break down plastic waste with the help of water in the air. The researchers mixed a special metal and activated carbon(活性碳) with PET, the most common type of polyester(聚酯) plastic. Then they heated the mixture. After a short time, this broke the chemical connections in the polyester. Next, when the team left the material in the air, the mixture turned into TPA, a polyester material, and acetaldehyde, an industrial chemical. Finally, these valuable chemical materials were recycled. 首页 After the first success, researchers tested the method on different plastics and found it worked on polyester plastic only. That meant they didn’t need to separate different kinds of plastics. Also, when they added water, it stopped working because the amount (数量) of water in the air was just right. The team’s next plan will be to use the method widely in industry. “It’s hopeful that our technology can hugely reduce plastic pollution, lower the environmental footprint of plastics and help materials be reused instead of being thrown away,” researchers said. “It’s a leap towards a cleaner, greener future, and it shows how creative chemistry can solve world challenges in a way that joins hands with nature.” 首页 1. What harm of plastics is mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. Polluting the sea. B. Warming the air. C. Reducing wetland. √ 首页 2. How did the team do the research? ①Heat the mixture. ②Leave the mixture in the air. ③Recycle the chemical materials. ④Mix a special metal, activated carbon with PET. A. ④—②—①—③ B. ④—②—③—① C. ④—①—②—③ √ 首页 3. What do we know about the method according to the passage? A. It works widely in industry. B. It works after adding water. C. It works without plastic separation. 4. How do researchers like their technology? A. It will improve people’s creativity. B. It will help with a green environment. C. It will prevent people from using plastics. √ √ 首页 5. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Turn to Plastics for More Metals B. Put Plastics into Wider Farming Use C. Recycle Plastics for a Cleaner Future √ 首页 二、语篇补全 (2025·德阳改编) 难度系数:★★★ 人与自我——身心健康,珍爱生命的意识 You might hear a radio song or someone else singing and you can’t get it out of your head. This is known as an earworm(耳虫), a song or a tune(曲调) that stays in your head for a long time after you have heard it. 　1　 Don’t worry. There are some useful ways to get that song or tune out of our minds.  　2　 Elizabeth from a music website says that if you have just got a small part of the song keeping playing in your head, listening to the whole song might help to get that earworm out of your head.  首页 However, Srini, a teacher from a college, says it is not necessary to try too hard to get the earworm out of your head. Because this could make things worse. 　3　  Another way is to listen to a different song. It is also helpful to think about a different song. “It’s nearly impossible to have two songs in your head at the same time,” music expert Kelly J. says, “because it’s too much for our brains!” If those things don’t work, Kelly suggests one more way. She says you could chew gum(嚼口香糖). This keeps your mouth busy and may “kill” the earworm. 　4　 It is because you might end up having an even harder time trying to get the earworm out of your head.  首页 1. 　 　　　　2. 　 　　　　3. 　 　　　　4. 　 　  A. This can trouble most of us. B. Dancing to the music is a good way. C. One way is to listen to the whole song in your head. D. Just accept that the earworm in your head will disappear soon. E. However, she adds that you should not chew to the beat of the song. A C D E 首页 三、完形填空 (2025·眉山改编) 难度系数:★★★ 人与自我——做人与做事 There was once a man who built his own house. It took him over a year to design and build every part of it. In the end, he had the most beautiful house in the neighborhood. Everyone that walked by would stop to 　1　 his new house.  1. A. buy B. clean C. admire √ 首页 But as time went by, his house started to have some 　2　. One day, a neighbor said, “Friend, it looks like your front yard is a bit overgrown(杂草丛生的).”  The man replied, “Yes, I know. But it’s okay. I’ll 　3　 the grass tomorrow.”  A few days later, a friend came by. He said, “It looks like your windows are a bit 　4　.”  2. A. events B. accidents C. problems 3. A. cut B. plant C. pick 4. A. old B. dirty C. broken √ √ √ 首页 The man replied, “Yes, I know. But it’s okay. I’ll wash them tomorrow.” Weeks passed by. The man’s brother 　5　 to pay a visit. He took one look at his brother’s house and couldn’t 　6　 what he saw. The yard was a mess, the paint on the walls was falling down and the windows were 　7　 with dirt. The house looked like it could fall apart at any second—all because the man put everything off 　8　 “tomorrow”.  5. A. came in B. came out C. came over 6. A. believe B. find C. remember 7. A. connected B. filled C. covered 8. A. during B. until C. before √ √ √ √ 首页 When we procrastinate(拖延), “tomorrow” can turn into “next week” or 　9　 “next year”. It’s much better to just take care of things 　10　 than to wait till some imaginary “tomorrow” that may never come.  9. A. once B. just C. even 10. A. yesterday B. today C.tomorrow √ √ 首页 四、语法填空 (2025·南充) 难度系数:★★★★ 人与自然——宇宙探索,航天事业发展 The astronauts of Shenzhou-20—Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie—worked for about eight hours and 　1　(complete) the first space walk on May 22nd. What is the life like in space?  1. ______________　 　　 completed 首页 After a long day at work, astronauts will have dinners. In space, some foods can 　2　(eat) in their natural forms, such as chocolate cakes and fruits. Other foods require an oven to heat.  After dinner, astronauts have a rest, brush teeth 　3　 go to bed, just like on the earth. When going to sleep, they have to tie 　4　(they), so they don’t float(漂浮) around or hit their bodies 　5　 something. They usually use sleeping bags that are put in a small cabin. Generally, astronauts have 　6　 eight-hour sleep each day after they finish their task.  2. 　 　 3. 　 　   4. 　 　 5. 　 　　 6. 　 　  be eaten and themselves against/on an 首页 Exercise is also an important part of every astronaut’s daily life. 　7　(keep) healthy, on average, they exercise two hours every day. Lifting 200 　8　(pound) may be a lot of work on the earth. But lifting that same object in space would be much 　9　(easy). That means sports equipment needs to be 　10　(special) designed. Therefore, astronauts can receive the exercise needed.  7. 　 　　 8. 　 　　 9. 　 　  10. 　 　   To keep pounds easier specially 首页 本讲内容结束 $