内容正文:
九年级全册 Units 7—8
2026中考
湖南 英语
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教材梳理·考点讲练
话题复习小测
词汇盘点·素养积累
目
录
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词汇盘点·素养积累
考点综述
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3
(注:①2022年版课标新增词汇以“*”标注;②词形变换及派生词以“→”标注;③熟词生义以黑体标注)
Unit 7
Teenagers
should
be allowed
to choose
their own
clothes. Rules(规章制度)
Things(物)
1. license n. 证;证件(=licence)
2. safety n. 安全;安全性→safe adj. 安全的
3. smoke n. 烟 v. 吸烟
→smoker n. 吸烟者
→smoking n. 吸烟
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Unit 7
Teenagers
should
be allowed
to choose
their own
clothes. Rules(规章制度)
4. earring n. 耳环;耳饰
→ear n. 耳朵
5. flash n. 闪光灯 v. 闪耀
6. field n. 田野;场地
field trip 实地考察
7. lift n. 电梯 v. 举起;抬高
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Unit 7
Teenagers
should
be allowed
to choose
their own
clothes. Rules(规章制度)
8. poem n. 诗;韵文
→*poet n. 诗人
9. community n. 社区;社团
10. chance n. 机会;可能性
11. society n. 社会
→social adj. 社会的;社会上的
12. choice n. 选择;挑选
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Unit 7
Teenagers
should
be allowed
to choose
their own
clothes. Rules(规章制度)
People(人)
13. teen n. (13至19岁之间的) 青少年
→teenager n. (13至19岁之间的)青少年
→teenage adj. 青少年的
14. pierce v. 扎;刺破;穿透
15. cry n. & v. 哭;叫喊
16. hug n. & v. 拥抱;搂抱
17. talk back 回嘴;顶嘴
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Unit 7
Teenagers
should
be allowed
to choose
their own
clothes. Rules(规章制度)
18. regret v. 懊悔;惋惜 n. 懊悔;遗憾
→regretful adj. 后悔的;失望的;遗憾的
19. keep ... away from 远离
20. educate v. 教育;教导
→education n. 教育
→educated adj. 受过教育的;有教养的
→educational adj. 教育的;有教育意义的
21. make one’s own decision 自己做决定
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Unit 7
Teenagers
should
be allowed
to choose
their own
clothes. Rules(规章制度)
22. manage v. 完成;应付
→manager n. 经理;经营者
→management n. 经营;管理
23. get in the way of挡……的路;妨碍
24. support v. & n. 支持
→supporter n. 支持者;拥护者
→supportive adj. 支持的;给予帮助的
→supporting adj. 次要的;配角的;支撑的;承重的
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Unit 7
Teenagers
should
be allowed
to choose
their own
clothes. Rules(规章制度)
25. enter v. 进来;进去
→entrance n. 入口 the entrance to 通往……的入口
Description(描述语)
26. tiny adj. 极小的;微小的
27. badly adv. 严重地;差;非常
badly injured 伤得很重
badly needed 急需
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Unit 7
Teenagers
should
be allowed
to choose
their own
clothes. Rules(规章制度)
28. awful adj. 很坏的;讨厌的
→awe n. & v. 敬畏,惊叹
→awesome adj. 使人敬畏的
29. part-time adj. & adv. 兼职(的)
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Unit 8
It must
belong
to Carla. Mysteries(神秘的事物)
Creatures(生物)
1. anybody pron. 任何人
2. historian n. 历史学家;史学工作者
→history n. 历史
→historic adj. 历史上著名的
→historical adj. 历史的
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Unit 8
It must
belong
to Carla. Mysteries(神秘的事物)
3. leader n. 领导;领袖
→leadership n. 领导;领导地位;领导层
→lead v. 领导;带领 lead to 导致
4. ancestor n. 祖宗;祖先
5. enemy n. 敌人;仇人
6. rabbit n. 兔;野兔
7. alien n. 外星人
8. whose adj. & pron. 谁的
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Unit 8
It must
belong
to Carla. Mysteries(神秘的事物)
Places(地点)
9. Britain n. 大不列颠
→British adj. 英国的;英国人的 n. 英国人
10. laboratory n. 实验室
11. temple n. 庙宇;寺院
12. position n. 位置;地方
take one’s position 取代某人的位置
13. outdoors adv. 在户外;在野外
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Unit 8
It must
belong
to Carla. Mysteries(神秘的事物)
Activities & behaviors(活动与行为)
14. attend v. 出席;参加
→attender n. 出席者 →attendance n. 出席;参加;出席人数
15. land v. 降落;着陆
16. hidden adj. 秘密的;隐藏的
17. *power n. 能力;权力 v. 驱动;推动(机器或车辆)
power off 电源关闭;关机 power cut 停电
→powerful adj. 有权力的;强有力的
→powerless adj. 无力的;无能的
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Unit 8
It must
belong
to Carla. Mysteries(神秘的事物)
18. link n. 联系;连接
19. mix-up n. 混乱;杂乱
20. trick n. 引起错觉(或记忆紊乱)的事物;诡计 v. 欺骗;欺诈
play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人
21. run after 追逐;追赶
run away 逃跑;逃避 run into 撞上
run out of 用完;用尽;耗尽
run down 耗尽;用完;贬低;诋毁;撞到
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Unit 8
It must
belong
to Carla. Mysteries(神秘的事物)
22. suit n. 西服;套装 v. 适合
→suitable adj. 合适的
23. circle n. 圆圈 v. 圈出
24. receive v. 接待;接受;收到
25. purpose n. 目的;目标 on purpose 故意
26. prevent v. 阻止;阻挠
27. victory n. 胜利;成功 win a victory 获胜;取得胜利
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Unit 8
It must
belong
to Carla. Mysteries(神秘的事物)
28. honor n. 荣幸;荣誉 v. 尊重;表示敬意
→honorable adj. 光荣的; 高贵的
29. lie v. 存在;平躺;处于
→lay(过去式) →lain(过去分词) →lying(现在分词)
v. 撒谎
→lied(过去式) →lied(过去分词) →lying(现在分词)
n. 谎言
tell a lie 撒谎 a white lie 善意的谎言
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Unit 8
It must
belong
to Carla. Mysteries(神秘的事物)
Time(时间)
30. at the same time 同时;一起
31. midsummer n. 仲夏
32. period n. 一段时间;时期;句号 a period of time 一段时期
Description(描述语)
33. valuable adj. 贵重的;宝贵的
→value n. 价值 v. 珍视
34. sleepy adj. 困倦的;瞌睡的
→sleep v. 睡;睡觉 n. 睡觉;睡眠
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Unit 8
It must
belong
to Carla. Mysteries(神秘的事物)
35. medical adj. 医疗的;医学的
→medicine n. 药
36. pink n. 粉红色 adj. 粉红色的
37. be known as 被称为;被认为是
38. familiar adj. 熟悉的;常见到的
be familiar to (某物)对(某人)来说是熟悉的
be familiar with (某人)对(某人/物)熟悉
39. unsolved adj. 未解决的;未破解的
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Unit 8
It must
belong
to Carla. Mysteries(神秘的事物)
Others(其他词汇)
40. truck n. 卡车;货车
41. theory n. 学说;理论;看法
42. noise n. 声音;噪音
→noisy adj. 吵闹的;嘈杂的
→noisily adv. 吵闹地;喧闹地
43. coat n. 外套;外衣 v. 给……涂上一层
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Unit 8
It must
belong
to Carla. Mysteries(神秘的事物)
44. mystery n. 奥秘;神秘事物
→mysteries n. (pl.)
→mysterious adj. 神秘的;奇怪的;不易解释的
45. burial n. 埋葬;安葬
→bury v. 埋葬;安葬
46. energy n. 力量;精力
→energetic adj. 精力充沛的;充满活力的
47. generally speaking 一般来说
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句型 1. I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.
我认为16岁的青少年不应该被允许驾驶。
2. Do you think teenagers should be encouraged to make their own decisions?
你认为青少年们应该被鼓励去自己做决定吗?
3. Teenagers should not be allowed to have part-time jobs.
青少年们不应该被允许做兼职。
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句型 4. Do you think we may be allowed to take photos if we don’t use a flash?
如果我们不使用闪光灯,你认为我们会被允许拍照吗?
5. It must be Carla’s.
它一定是卡拉的。
6. It could be Mei’s hair band. Or it might belong to Linda.
这可能是梅的发箍。或者也有可能属于琳达。
7. I’m not sure, but it can’t be a dog. It was bigger, I think it might be a bear or a wolf.
我不确定,但它一定不会是狗。它更大,我想可能是熊或者狼。
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02
25
(九全 Unit 8 Section B 2b 改编)
Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of Britain’s most famous historical places but also① one of its greatest mysteries. Every year it 1 (receive) more than 750,000 visitors. People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun 2 (rise) on the longest day of the year.
1.__________
receives
2.__________
rising
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For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate② with the gods. 3 , historian Paul Stoker thinks this can’t be true because Stonehenge was built so many centuries ago. “The leaders arrived in England much 4 (late),” he points out.
4.__________
later
3.__________
However
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Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar. The large stones 5 (put) together in a certain way. On midsummer’s morning, the sun shines directly into the center of the stones. Other people believe the stones have a 6 (medicine) purpose. They think the stones can prevent③ illness and keep people healthy. No one is sure what Stonehenge was used for, but most agree that the position 7 the stones must be④ for a special purpose. Some think it was built to celebrate a victory over 8 enemy. Others think it might be a burial place or a place to honor ancestors.
5.__________
were put
6.__________
medical
8.__________
an
7.__________
of
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Stonehenge was built 9 (slow) over a long period of time. Most historians believe it must be almost 5,000 years old. One of the greatest mysteries is how it was built because the stones are so big and heavy.
In 2001, a group of English 10 (volunteer) tried to build another Stonehenge, but they deeply regretted⑤they didn’t manage⑥ to make it. They expressed⑦ that the people who built Stonehenge had been great planners.
9.___________
slowly
10.___________
volunteers
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not only ... but also ... 的用法
Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of Britain’s most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries.
1. Not only Sally but also Eric (learn) English.
2. Not only he invite me to a party, but also he (buy) me a present.
3. Not only I but also Jenny (be) fond of watching comedies.
=Both I and Jenny (be) fond of watching comedies.
learns
did
bought
is
are
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4. The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs.(英译中)
美国人和英国人不但语言相同,而且有很多相同的风俗习惯。
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not only ... but also ...“不仅……而且……”,用于连接两个对等的成分,强调后者。
作用 例句
连接主语
(就近原则) Not only my parents but my brother has visited the museum.
不仅我的父母,还有我的弟弟也参观了那家博物馆。
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作用 例句
连接谓语 He not only studied Chinese but also learned about Chinese culture.
他不仅学习了中文,还了解了中国文化。
She not only speaks fluent English but also writes beautifully.
她不仅说一口流利的英语,而且写得也很漂亮。
连接宾语
或表语 She was not only intelligent but also very musical.
她不仅聪明,而且极具音乐天分。
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作用 例句
连接状语 He worked not only hard but also carefully.
他工作不仅努力,而且细心。
连接句子
(第一个句子要倒装) Not only can the art bring happiness to others, but it also shows that even cold, hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity.
艺术不仅能给他人带来快乐,而且也说明只需要一点创造力,即使是冰冷的、坚硬的铁,也可以产生活力。
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作用 例句
省略also/
but/ but also He is famous not only in China but (also) in the whole world.
他不仅闻名于中国,而且闻名全球。
George not only made an important friend, he also learned about the culture.
乔治不仅交了一个重要的朋友,还了解了关于文化的情况。
Justice must not only be done; it must be seen to be done.
正义不但必须伸张,而且要让人看到正义得到了伸张。
倒装结构 Not only did she arrive early, but also she helped set up the meeting.
她不仅早到,还帮助安排了会议。
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1. The novel is a family who can’t communicate each other.
2. It is said that the results will be communicated parents next week.
3. When people want to use words (communicate) with others, they write letters.
communicate的用法
For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods.
about
with
to communicate
to
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36
4. When you see a picture art or listen to some music, take it as
(communicate) with its (create).
of
communication
creator
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词汇及含义 用法 例句
communicate
交流,沟通;
传达,传递 communicate with sb.与……交流 Group members have to communicate each other through role-play.小组成员必须通过角色扮演互相交流。
communicate to sb./sth.传送给…… They successfully communicate their knowledge others.
他们成功地把知识传授给他人。
with
to
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prevent的用法
They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy.
1. They made rules (prevent) accidents.
2. The bad weather prevented (they) going out.
3. In some ways, the Internet (prevent) us from _____________
(communicate) with our friends.
4. 她尽力阻止她的孩子们看电视。
She tried her children TV.
to prevent
them
from
prevents
communicating
to prevent
from
watching
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含义或用法 例句
词性 vt. 预防;阻止;阻碍 We recognized the possibility and took steps
it happening.我们认识到了这种可能性,并且采取了措施以防止其发生。
vi. 阻止;阻挠;阻碍 Its nationals may be prevented leaving the country.其国民可能会被禁止出境。
to prevent
from
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含义或用法 例句
搭配 prevent sth.预防某物 Regular exercise can prevent many diseases.
定期运动可以预防很多疾病。
prevent sb./sth. (from) doing sth.阻止某物/防止某人做某事 We cannot prevent them making mistakes.
我们无法阻止他们犯错误。
from
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含义或用法 例句
辨析 prevent/stop sb./sth. (from) doing sth.=keep sb./sth. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 Her sudden arrival kept/stopped/prevented us going out.她的突然来访阻止了我们外出。
keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做某事 The mother keeps her son playing the piano all the weekend.整个周末这位妈妈让她儿子一直在弹钢琴。
from
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辨析must be, may be, could be, might be与can’t be
No one is sure what Stonehenge was used for, but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose.
1. —Listen! Is Mr. white giving a report in the hall?
—No, it be him. He has gone to Beijing.
2. —Cindy has bought a big house with a beautiful yard.
—It be very expensive. I never even dream about it.
can’t
must
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3. 安妮今天没有来学校。我想她可能生病了。
Ann to school today. I think she be ill.
4. Who can be knocking at this time? Can it be Jenny? (英译中)
hasn’t
come
may/might/could
在这个时候会是谁在敲门呢?会是珍妮吗?
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句式 情态动词 含义 用法
肯定句 must 一定;必定 表有把握的推测
may/might/could 也许;可能 表把握不大的推测(might,could语气更缓和更委婉)
否定句 can’t/couldn’t 不可能 表否定推测,带有惊异、怀疑的感情色彩
may not/might not 可能不;也许不 表把握不太大的推测(语气不是很肯定)
疑问句 can/could 可能 表推测
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【注意】(1)can在肯定句中一般表对客观规律或事物的普遍状态及行为进行推测(理论上看是可能的但实际未必会发生)。
如:English class can be fun.英语课可能很有趣。
(2)mustn’t表示“禁止、不准或不允许”,并不表猜测。
如:You mustn’t tell anyone what I said to you! 你不可以把我说的话告诉任何人。
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regret的用法
... but they deeply regretted they didn’t manage to make it.
1. I regret (say) that you have failed your exam.
2. I regret (spend) so much money on clothes.
3. She expressed her regret at the decision.(英译中)
4. 我后悔与她吵架。(中译英)
to say
spending
她对这个决定表示失望。
I regret that I argued with her.
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regret用法总结:
词性 含义及用法 例句
v. regret to do sth.
很遗憾 某事 I regret you that you didn’t pass the interview. 我很遗憾地告诉你,你没有通过面试。
regret doing sth. 后悔或遗憾 某事 I regret the activity.
我很后悔参加这个活动。
regret that+句子 I regret that I take part in the game.
我很后悔参加这个比赛。
n. 痛惜;懊悔;遗憾;失望 I have no regrets about leaving here.
我不后悔离开这里。
要做
to tell
做过
taking part in
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manage的用法
... but they deeply regretted they didn’t manage to make it.
1. We need people who (be) good at (manage).
2. I don’t know how she (manage) on (she) own four kids.
3. The doctors and nurses managed (save) the (life) of patients, though they (not have) enough medicine.
4. The (manage) asked me to (finish) the task before Friday.
are
managing
manages
her
to save
lives
didn’t have
manager
finish
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词汇 词性 含义及用法 例句
manage v. manage to do sth.
设法做成某事
=succeed in doing sth. We manage to get to the airport in time. 我们成功地及时到达了机场。
manager n. 经理 My brother is a manager in a company. 我的哥哥是一个公司的经理。
management n. 管理;经营 The shop is under new management.
这家商店在新的管理下运营。
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1. Teenagers often have difficulty (express) (they).
2. She (express) (she) most fully in her paintings.
3. He expressed his thanks for the support we had given him.(英译中)
4. The letter is very important. Please send it express.(英译中)
express的用法
They expressed that the people who built Stonehenge had been great planners.
expressing
themselves
expresses
herself
他对我们给予他的支持表示感谢。
这封信非常重要,请发快递。
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词汇 词性 含义及用法 例句
express v. 表达,陈述 Words cannot express how pleased I am!
言语无法表达我的愉快心情。
压榨,挤压出 They can express the juice from grapes to make wine.
他们可以从葡萄中挤出汁来做酒。
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词汇 词性 含义及用法 例句
express
adj. 快速的,快递的;明确的, 直接的 I came here with the express purpose of speaking with the manager.我特意来这里与经理面谈。
adv. 使用快速服务 I’d like to send the parcel express.
我想用快递寄这件包裹。
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词汇 词性 含义及用法 例句
express
n. 特快列车; 快运服务 That evening they saw her get on the No. 12 special express to Beijing.
那晚他们看见她上了开往北京的12次特别快车。
expression n. 表示;表情;措辞;感情 There was no expression on her face.
她脸上毫无表情。
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Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of Britain’s most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries.(九全Unit 8 P62)
在我们生活的地球上,存在着许许多多的名胜古迹,有些显得壮阔,有些显得神秘。请结合例句,用35句话简单为我们介绍一个你去过的或熟悉的景点。
Last summer, I visited the Great Wall in Beijing. It looks like a huge dragon standing on green mountains. The ancient bricks, over 2,000 years old, still stand strong. Walking on it, I felt proud of Chinese wisdom. The view from the top was breathtaking!
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考点综述
03
56
一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式,使句子通顺完整。
1. Nothing can stop (they) from (study) hard.
2. I regret not (follow) my father’s advice.
3. His family is so poor. We manage (support) his family.
4. My grandfather is very old, but he is still (energy).
5. After (discuss) all the options, we finally found a (suit) solution.
them
studying
following
to support
energetic
discussing
suitable
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6. I can understand his (mean) by reading the (express) on his face.
7. It’s important for teenagers (learn) from their mistakes and grow from their (experience).
8. When teenagers (allow) to make their own (decide), they learn valuable life skills.
meaning
expressions
to learn
experiences
are allowed
decisions
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二、按要求完成任务。
1. 人们可以用眼睛和面部表情进行交流。
People can use their eyes and facial expressions .
2. 到目前为止他们已经得到了大部分工人的支持。(完成译句)
They the support of most of the workers.
3. We have to change here for an express. (写出句中express的中文意思)
to
communicate
have
received
快车
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4. She took off her coat and started to coat the cake with chocolate.(英译中)
5. Drinking tea can not only make myself happy but also improve my memory.(英译中)
她脱掉外套,开始给蛋糕涂上一层巧克力。
喝茶不但能让我感觉快乐,而且还能提高记忆力。
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