内容正文:
九年级全册 Units 3—4
2026中考
湖南 英语
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2
3
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3
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教材梳理·考点讲练
话题复习小测
词汇盘点·素养积累
目
录
2
词汇盘点·素养积累
考点综述
01
3
(注:①2022年版课标新增词汇以“*”标注;②词形变换及派生词以“→”标注;③熟词生义以黑体标注)
Unit 3
Could
you please
tell me
where the
restrooms
are? Getting around(四处走动)
Places(地点)
1. restroom n. (美)洗手间;公共厕所
2. washroom n. 洗手间;厕所
3. bathroom n. 浴室;洗手间
→*bath n. 洗澡;浴室;沐浴;浴盆 v. 洗澡
4. bookstore n. 书店
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Unit 3
Could
you please
tell me
where the
restrooms
are? Getting around(四处走动)
5. mall n. 商场;购物中心
6. corner n. 拐角;角落
7. address n. 住址;地址;通信处
8. central adj. 中心的;中央的 →center n. 中心
9. parking lot n. 停车场;停车区
10. east adj. 东方的;东部的 adv. 向东;朝东 n. 东;东方
go east 向东走
→eastern adj. 东方的;东部的
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Unit 3
Could
you please
tell me
where the
restrooms
are? Getting around(四处走动)
11. beside prep. 在……旁边;在……附近
12. underground adj. 地下的 n. 地铁
13. nearby adj. 附近的;临近的 adv. 在附近; 附近
Things(物品)
14. stamp n. 邮票;印章
15. grape n. 葡萄
16. postcard n. 明信片
17. course n. 课程;学科;一道菜
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Unit 3
Could
you please
tell me
where the
restrooms
are? Getting around(四处走动)
People(人)
18. staff n. 管理人员;职工
19. policeman n. 男警察 (pl. policemen)
20. clerk n. 职员
21. whom pron. 谁;什么人
22. Italian n. 意大利人;意大利语 adj. 意大利(人)的
→Italy n. 意大利
23. speaker n. 讲(某种语言的)人; 发言者
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Unit 3
Could
you please
tell me
where the
restrooms
are? Getting around(四处走动)
Actions(行为)
24. rush v. & n. 仓促;急促 in a rush 匆忙地
25. pardon v. 原谅 interj. 请再说一遍
pardon me 抱歉,对不起;什么,请再说一遍
26. suggest v. 建议;提议;举荐;暗示 →suggestion n. 建议
27. mail v. 邮寄;发电子邮件 n. 邮件;信件
28. request n. & v. 要求;请求 require v. 需要;要求
29. pass by 路过;经过
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Unit 3
Could
you please
tell me
where the restrooms
are? Getting around(四处走动)
Assessment(评价)
30. convenient adj. 便利的;方便的
→convenience n. 便利;方便
31. correct adj. 正确的;恰当的 v. 改正;纠正;修正;指出错误
→incorrect adj. 不正确的;不恰当的
→correctly adv. 正确地;恰当地
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Unit 3
Could
you please
tell me
where the
restrooms
are? Getting around(四处走动)
32. direction n. 方向;方位
→direct adj. 直接的;直率的 →indirect adj. 间接的
→directly adv. 直接地 →director n. 导演;部门负责人
33. polite adj. 有礼貌的;客气的
be polite to teachers 对老师有礼貌
→impolite adj. 不礼貌的;粗鲁的
→politely adv. 礼貌地;客气地
→impolitely adv. 不礼貌地;粗鲁地
34. fascinating adj. 迷人的;极有吸引力的
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Unit 4
I used
to be
afraid
of the
dark. How we have changed(我们是如何改变的)
Insects(昆虫)
1. ant n. 蚂蚁
2. insect n. 昆虫
3. spider n. 蜘蛛
People(人)
4. guard n. 警卫;看守 v. 守卫;保卫
5. public n. 民众 adj. 公开的;公众的
in public公开地;在别人(尤指生人)面前
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Unit 4
I used
to be
afraid
of the
dark. How we have changed(我们是如何改变的)
6. Asian adj. 亚洲(人)的 n. 亚洲人
→Asia n. 亚洲
7. European adj. 欧洲(人)的 n. 欧洲人
→Europe n. 欧洲
8. African adj. 非洲(人)的 n. 非洲人
→Africa n. 非洲
9. British adj. 英国(人)的
→Britain n. 英国
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Unit 4
I used
to be
afraid
of the
dark. How we have changed(我们是如何改变的)
Actions(行为)
10. interview v. 采访;面试 n. 面试;访谈
11. deal v. 对付;对待 n. 交易 →dealt(过去式/过去分词)
deal with 应对;处理
12. require v. 需求;要求
→requirement n. 所需的/所要的东西
13. dare v. 敢于;胆敢
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Unit 4
I used
to be
afraid
of the
dark. How we have changed(我们是如何改变的)
14. influence v. & n. 影响
have an influence on doing sports对做运动有影响
15. fail v. 不及格;失败;未能(做到)
→failure n. 失败
Frequency(频率)
16. seldom adv. 不常;很少
17. from time to time 时常;有时
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Unit 4
I used
to be
afraid
of the
dark. How we have changed(我们是如何改变的)
Assessment(评价)
18. silent adj. 不说话的;沉默的
→silence n. 沉默 in silence 沉默地
19. humorous adj. 有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的
→humor n. 幽默
20. helpful adj. 有用的;有帮助的
→helpless adj. 没有用的 →help v. & n. 帮助
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Unit 4
I used
to be
afraid
of the
dark. How we have changed(我们是如何改变的)
21. private adj. 私人的;私密的
22. absent adj. 缺席;不在 be absent from 缺席
→absence n. 缺席
23. proud adj. 自豪;骄傲 be proud of 以……为骄傲;感到自豪
→pride n. 自豪;骄傲 take pride in 为……感到自豪
24. general adj. 总的;普遍的;常规的 n. 将军
→generally adv. 普遍地;一般地;概括地
25. exactly adv. 确切地;精确地 →exact adj. 确切的;精确的
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Unit 4
I used
to be
afraid
of the
dark. How we have changed(我们是如何改变的)
Weight(重量)
26. ton n. 吨;(pl.)大量;许多 tons of 许多;无数的
Others(其他词汇)
27. score n. & v. 得分;进球
28. background n. 背景
29. shyness n. 害羞;腼腆 →shy adj. 害羞的;腼腆的
30. speech n. 讲话;发言
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Unit 4
I used
to be
afraid
of the
dark. How we have changed(我们是如何改变的)
31. examination n. 考试;审查
exam n. 考试;审查
32. introduction n. 介绍
→introduce v. 介绍
33. boarding school 寄宿学校
34. in person 亲身;亲自
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句型 1. —Excuse me,do you know where I can buy some medicine?
抱歉打扰了,你知道我在哪儿可以买到药吗?
—Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street.
当然。沿街有一个超市。
2. —Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?
请问你能告诉我如何到邮局吗?
—Sorry, I’m not sure how to get there.
对不起,我不太确定如何到那儿。
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句型 3. —Could you tell us when the band starts playing this evening?
你能告诉我们今晚乐队什么时候开始演奏吗?
—It starts at 8:00 p.m.
晚上八点开始。
4. —I wonder where we should go next.
我想知道接下来我们该去哪儿。
—You should try that new ride over there.
你该试试那边的那个新乘骑项目。
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句型 5. I used to be short.
我以前很矮。
6. She didn’t use to like tests.
她过去不喜欢考试。
7. —Did he use to wear glasses?
他以前戴眼镜吗?
—Yes,he did. /No,he didn’t.
是的,戴。/不,不戴。
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02
22
(九全 Unit 4 Section A 3a 改编)
For this month’s Young World magazine, I was 1 (advise) to interview 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang. It’s been nearly one year① 2 I last saw her in Beijing.
1.___________
advised
2.__________
since
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Candy told me that her life has changed a lot in the last few years②. She was 3 (real) shy in the past and took up singing to deal③ 4 her shyness. As she got better, she dared 5 (sing) in front of her class. Now she’s not shy anymore and loves singing in front of crowds.
3.__________
really
4.__________
with
5.__________
to sing
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I asked Candy 6 life was different after she became famous. She explained that there are many good things, like being able to travel and meet new people all the time. She didn’t use 7 (be) popular in school, but now she gets tons of attention everywhere she goes.
6._________
how
7.___________
to be
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Candy also told the young people to be prepared to give up the normal life if they wanted to become famous. “You can never imagine how difficult the road 8 success is. Many times I thought about giving up, but I fought on. Success 9 (require④) a lot of talent and hard work. When you make it to the top, you’ll be 10 (pride⑤) of yourself. ” Candy said.
8._________
to
9.___________
requires
10.___________
proud
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It is/has been + 时间段 + since 从句
It’s been nearly one year since I last saw her in Beijing.
1. It has been three months since he left his home.(改为同义句)
① he left his home.
②He his home for three months.
2. —Long time no see!
—Oh! It five years since we met last time.
A. was B. were C. has been D. have been
Three
months
has
passed
since
has
been
away
from
√
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27
句式 用法 例句及译文
“It is/has been+时间段+since从句”表示“自从……以来已经有多长时间了” since后面的从句多用短暂性动词,通常用一般过去时 It has been three years since he . 他去世三年了。
可与“时间段+has passed+since从句”互换 Three years since he died.
died
has passed
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句式 用法 例句及译文
“It is/has been+时间段+since从句”表示“自从……以来已经有多长时间了” 可与相应的一般过去时态的句子进行转换 He died . 他去世三年了。
部分短暂性动词可以转化为相应的延续性动词或表状态的be+名词/形容词/副词/介词短语等 He for three years/since three years ago.
three years ago
has been dead
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1. 在过去的几年里,我的生活发生了很大的变化。(Unit 4 P32)(中译英)
2. He (help) hundreds of homeless kids in the last five years.
in the last few years的用法
Candy told me that her life has changed a lot in the last few years.
My life has changed a lot in the last few years.
has helped
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30
in the last few years意为“在最后/最近的几年里”。
时间跨度为从过去到现在,即某件事从过去某个时间开始发生,一直持续到现在。因此可以将其视作现在完成时的标志时间状语。
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辨析deal with与do with
She was really shy in the past and took up singing to deal with her shyness.
1. Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to
her shyness. (Unit 4 P27)
2. I don’t know what to these old toys and clothes.
do with
deal with do with
deal with
3. 你能告诉我你打算如何处理这些问题吗?(中译英)
Could you tell me how you will deal with/what you will do with such problems?
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短语 用法 例句
deal with 常与how连用,意为“解决;处理;应对;应付”,强调
I wonder to deal with waste pollution.我想知道如何处理废弃物污染。
do with 常与what连用,意为“处置;处理;对待”,侧重于
have you done with my old bike?
你怎样处理我的旧自行车?
处理问题的方式、方法
how
两者都有“处理”的意思,具体区别如下:
“处理”的对象
What
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require的用法
Success requires a lot of talent and hard work.
1. 要成功,你真的需要很多天赋和努力。(Unit 4 P27)(中译英)
2. Nowadays all schools require students (exercise) every day.
3. The river is filled with rubbish. It requires (clean) up.
You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed.
to exercise
cleaning
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require意为“需要;要求”,常见用法如下:
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pride proud
辨析pride与proud
When you make it to the top, you’ll be proud of yourself.
1. I know my parents love me and they’re always of me.(Unit 4 P30)
2. Zhang Weili is a symbol of courage and success, and we take in her.
proud
pride
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3. She is that her daughter has so much talent.
4. Anna was the of the school after she won the speech competition.
5. The young doctor is to fight in the front line.
proud
pride
proud
pride proud
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单词 词性 含义 用法
pride 名词 自豪;骄傲;值得自豪的人(或事物) take pride in
be the pride of
proud 形容词 自豪的;骄傲的 be proud of
be proud to do sth.
be proud+that从句
为……感到自豪、骄傲
是……的骄傲
为……骄傲、感到自豪
做某事很自豪
很自豪……
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When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely.(九全Unit 3 P22)
不同国家有不同的习俗和礼仪,你知道哪些有趣的习俗呢?请结合例句,用35句话简单分享一例吧。
In Thailand, you should not touch someone’s head because it is considered rude. If you pat a child’s head, you should say sorry right away. It is important to know it when you travel there.
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03
40
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,使句子通顺完整。
1. —Could you tell us we can start a conversation with a foreigner?
—Talking about weather is a good choice.
2. it usually takes her at least a month to learn a song, she never gives up.
3. Her music teacher is (pride) of her.
4. Music has brought great (change) to Zeng’s life and her personality.
how
Although/Though
proud
changes
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5. You can enjoy the (convenient) of living near shops, schools and libraries.
6. She felt like a wallflower and wondered she would go unnoticed all the time.
7. With the (encourage) of Fiona, Betty began to change.
8. Because of the shyness, Betty used to (stand) with few words in public.
convenience
if
encouragement
stand
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二、按要求完成句子。
1. Excuse me, could you please tell me where to have dinner?(英译中)
2. 请上二楼,再右转。(中译英)
3. 我五年前采访过一名20岁的流行歌手。(中译英)
抱歉打扰了,你可以告诉我哪里可以吃晚餐吗?
Please go to the second floor and turn right.
I interviewed a 20-year-old pop singer five years ago.
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目录
词汇盘点·素养积累
教材梳理·考点讲练
话题复习小测
4. He became less interested in everything.(英译中)
5. Mario’s teacher suggested his parents talking with him in person.(英译中)
他变得对一切都不那么感兴趣。
马里奥的老师建议他的父母亲自跟他谈一谈。
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目录
词汇盘点·素养积累
教材梳理·考点讲练
话题复习小测
本讲内容结束
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