10.八年级下册 Units9-10-【中考2号】2026年湖南中考英语讲义本配套课件

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦八年级下册Units 9—10核心考点，严格对接中考说明，系统梳理课标新增词汇、词形变换及熟词生义，重点分析现在完成时（have/has been to等辨析）、词义辨析（whether与if）等高频考点权重，归纳词汇填空、句型转换、翻译等常考题型，体现备考针对性。 课件以“词汇盘点+考点讲练+话题小测”为特色，通过情境短文（如新加坡旅游）融入中考真题训练，详解consider用法、have problems doing sth结构等考点突破方法，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。设计易错点对比表（如safe/safety/safely），配合限时小测，助力学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依此制定精准复习计划，提升中考冲刺效率。

八年级下册 Units 9—10 2026中考 湖南 英语  1 2 3 2 3 2 1 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 词汇盘点·素养积累 目 录 2 词汇盘点·素养积累 考点综述 01 3 (注:①2022年版课标新增词汇以“*”标注;②词形变换及派生词以“→”标注;③熟词生义以黑体标注) Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? Fun places(有趣的地方) Amusement(娱乐,游戏) 1. amusement park 游乐场 2. camera n. 照相机;摄像机 3. tea art 茶艺 4. tea set 茶具 5. theme n. 主题 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? Fun places(有趣的地方) 6. performance n. 表演 7. ride n. 供乘骑的游乐设施;短途旅程 v. 骑;驾驶;搭乘 →rode(过去式) →ridden(过去分词) ride a bike/horse 骑自行车/马 8. fox n. 狐狸 →foxes n. (pl.) 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? Fun places(有趣的地方) People(人) 9. invent v. 发明;创造→inventor n. 发明者;发明家 10. progress n. & v. 进步;进展 make progress 取得进步 11. encourage v. 鼓励 →encouragement n. 鼓励 →discourage v. 劝阻;防止 →discouraging adj. 令人沮丧的 →discouraged adj. 感到沮丧的 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? Fun places(有趣的地方) 12. social adj. 社会的 →society n. 社会 13. itself pron. 它自己 14. collect v. 收集;采集 →collection n. 收集;收藏品 15. German adj. 德国的;德国人的 n. 德语;德国人 →Germans n. (pl.) →Germany n. 德国 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? Fun places(有趣的地方) 16. simply adv. 仅仅;只;不过 →simple adj. 简单的 17. on (the) one hand ... on the other hand ... 一方面……另一方面…… 18. Indian adj. 印度的;印度人的 n. 印度人 →India n. 印度 19. Japanese adj. 日本的;日语的 n. 日本人;日语 →Japanese n. (pl.) →Japan n. 日本 20. whether conj. 不管……;或者…… 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? Fun places(有趣的地方) Numbers(数字) 21. a couple of 两个;一对; 几个 22. thousands of数以千计的;许许多多的 Feelings(感受) 23. unusual adj. 特别的;不寻常的 an unusual gift一个特别的礼物 →usual adj. 通常的 as usual 像往常一样 →usually adv. 通常;经常 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? Fun places(有趣的地方) 24. peaceful adj. 和平的;安宁的 →peace n. 和平 peace-loving adj. 热爱和平的 25. perfect adj. 完美的;完全的 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 →perfectly adv. 完美地 26. rapid adj. 迅速的;快速的 →rapidly adv. 迅速地;快速地 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? Fun places(有趣的地方) 27. safe adj. 安全的;无危险的 →safety n. 安全 →safely adv. 安全地 28. fear v. & n. 害怕;惧怕 29. unbelievable adj. 难以置信的;不真实的 →believe v. 相信 believe in 信任;主张 →believable adj. 可以相信的 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? Fun places(有趣的地方) Time(时间) 30. all year round 全年 31. whenever conj. 在任何……的时候;无论何时 32. spring n. 春天;泉水 in spring/summer在春季/夏季 the Spring Festival春节 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? Fun places(有趣的地方) Places(地点) 33. location n. 地点;位置 →locate v. 定位;确定……的位置 34. province n. 省份 35. toilet n. 坐便器;厕所 36. somewhere adv. 在某处;到某处 somewhere warm 暖和的地方 37. equator n. 赤道 38. mostly adv. 主要地;通常 →most adv. 最;最多;通常 pron. 大多数;大部分 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years. Living environment(生活环境) Things around you(你周围的事物) 1. toy n. 玩具 soft toy 软体玩具 2. bear n. 熊 3. maker n. 生产者;制订者 bread maker 面包机 4. scarf n. 围巾;披巾 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years. Living environment(生活环境) 5. board n. 板;木板 board game 棋类游戏 6. sweet adj. 甜蜜的;含糖的 n. 糖果;甜食 7. soft adj. 软的;柔软的 soft drink 软饮料(不含酒精) 8. cent n. 分;分币 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years. Living environment(生活环境) People(人) 9. memory n. 记忆;回忆 in memory of为了纪念 →memorize v. 记忆;记住 10. check v. & n. 检查;审查 11. clear v. 清理;清除 adj. 清楚的 clear out 清理;丢掉 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years. Living environment(生活环境) 12. own v. 拥有;有 adj. 自己的 on one’s own独自地 →owner n. 主人;拥有者 13. part v. 离开;分开 n. 部分;角色 part with 放弃;交出 play a part in 在……起作用 take an active part in 积极参加 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years. Living environment(生活环境) 14. search v. & n. 搜索;搜查 15. shame n. 羞耻;惭愧 →shameless adj. 无耻的;不知羞耻的 16. count v. 数数 It’s the thought that counts. 礼轻情意重。 17. regard v. 将……认为;看待 18. according to 依据;按照 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years. Living environment(生活环境) 19. especially adv. 尤其;特别;格外 →especial adj. 特殊的;独特的 20. consider v. 注视;仔细考虑 →considerable adj. 相当大的;值得注意的 →consideration n. 考虑;顾及 21. hold v. 拥有;抓住 hold one’s breath屏住呼吸 hold the meeting 开会 hold on to保存;坚持 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years. Living environment(生活环境) 22. certain adj. 某种;某事 It is certain that ... 肯定…… →certainly adv. 当然;肯定 23. as for 至于;关于 24. honest adj. 诚实的;老实的 →honesty n. 诚实;正直 →honestly adv. 诚实地;正当地 to be honest 说实在的 an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩 honestly speaking 说实话;老实说 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years. Living environment(生活环境) 25. truthful adj. 诚实的;真实的 →true adj. 真正的 →truly adv. 真正地 →truth n. 真相 tell the truth说出真相 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years. Living environment(生活环境) Time(时间) 26. while n. 一段时间;一会儿 conj. 当……的时候;而 27. nowadays adv. 现今;现在;目前 28. century n. 百年;世纪 29. childhood n. 童年;幼年 30. close to 几乎;接近 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years. Living environment(生活环境) Places(地点) 31. hometown n. 家乡;故乡 32. yard n. 院子 yard sale 庭院拍卖会 33. bedroom n. 卧室 34. railway n. 铁路;铁道 railway station 火车站 35. opposite prep. 在……对面; adj. 对面的;另一边的 36. among prep. 在(其)中;……之一 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 句型 1. —Have you ever been to a science museum? 你曾去过科学博物馆吗? —Yes,I’ve been to a science museum. / No,I’ve never been to a science museum. 是的,我去过科技博物馆。/不,我从没去过科技博物馆。 2. —I’ve been to the art museum many times. 我去过艺术博物馆很多次。 —Me, too. And I’ve also visited the nature museum. 我也是,而且我也去过自然博物馆。 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 句型 3. —I’ve never been to a water park. 我从没去过水上乐园。 —Me neither. 我也没去过。 4. —How long have you had that bike over there? 你拥有那边的那辆自行车多久了? —I’ve had it for three years. 我拥有它三年了。 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 句型 5. —How long has his son owned the train and railway set? 他儿子拥有这套火车和铁轨装置多久了? —He’s owned it since his fourth birthday. 自从他四岁生日起就有了。 6. —Have you ever played football? 你曾踢过足球吗? —Yes, I did when I was little, but I haven’t played it for a while now. 是的,我小的时候踢过,但现在有段时间没踢了。 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 教材梳理·考点讲练 考点综述 02 27 (八下 Unit 9 Section B 2b改编) 　　 Nowadays, lots of people are encouraged to travel. Have you ever been to① Singapore? Have you ever considered② going to this small island in Southeast Asia to take a holiday?On the one hand, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese, so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time. On the other hand, Singapore is an English-speaking country, so it’s also a place to practice your English! 首页 目录 考点一 考点二 考点三 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点四 考点五 考点六 Have you ever tried Chinese food outside of China? Are you afraid that you won’t be able to find anything good to eat when traveling? In Singapore, however, you’ll find a lot of food from China. 4.你将会毫不费力地(not have problems doing③)找到米饭、面条、或饺子! Singapore is also an excellent place to try new food. Whether④ you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore!  Most large cities have zoos, but have you ever been to a zoo at night?Singapore has a Night Safari. 5.It might seem⑤ strange to go to a zoo when it’s dark. However, if you go to see lions, tigers or foxes during the 首页 目录 考点一 考点二 考点三 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点四 考点五 考点六 daytime, they’ll probably be asleep! A lot of animals only wake up at night, so this is the best time to watch them. At the Night Safari, you can watch these animals in a more natural environment than in a normal zoo.   One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round. This is because the island is so close to the equator. So you can choose to go whenever⑥ you like—spring, summer, autumn or winter. And, of course, it’s not too far from China! 首页 目录 考点一 考点二 考点三 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点四 考点五 考点六 1. Where is Singapore? 　 　  2. When is the best time to watch lions, tigers or foxes, during the daytime or at night? 　 　  3. Why is the temperature in Singapore almost the same all year round? 　 　  It’s in Southeast Asia. At night. Because Singapore is so close to the equator. 首页 目录 考点一 考点二 考点三 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点四 考点五 考点六 4. 将短文中画线句子翻译成英文。 　 　  5. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 　   You won’t have any problem getting rice, noodles or dumplings! 天黑的时候去动物园似乎很奇怪。 首页 目录 考点一 考点二 考点三 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点四 考点五 考点六 辨析have/has been to, have/has gone to与have/has been in Have you ever been to Singapore? 1. 　 (我去过长沙很多次), so I know much about the city.   2. 他到这儿半小时了。 　 或  　   3. —Where is your father?I haven’t seen him for days. — 　 (他去北京了). He’ll be back next week.   I have been to Changsha many times He has been here for half an hour. He has been here since half an hour ago. He has gone to Beijing 首页 目录 考点一 考点二 考点三 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点四 考点五 考点六 33 (1)have/has been to “ 　”(现在已经回来了),常与ever, never, twice等词连用。  (2)have/has gone to “ 　 ”(人不在说话现场),只能用于第三人称。  (3)have/has been in “ 　”,强调从过去到现在一直待在某地,通常与 　 连用。  去过某地 去某地了 在某地待了多久 一段时间 首页 目录 考点一 考点二 考点三 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点四 考点五 考点六 1. Our English teacher 　(consider)to be the best in our school.   2. We considered Wang Yaping 　 a great astronaut.   3. Many parents are considering 　  (reduce) the burden on children. 4. 钟南山被认为是中国最好的医生之一。(中译英) 　　   consider 的用法 Have you ever considered going to this small island in Southeast Asia to take a holiday? is considered as reducing Zhong Nanshan is considered as one of the best doctors in China. 首页 目录 考点一 考点二 考点三 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点四 考点五 考点六 35 词义 用法 例句 认为 consider+sb./sth.+(as+)名词/形容词 She considers herself 　 on the subject. 她认为自己是这个学科的专家。  consider+sb./sth.+ (to be +)名词/形容词 Do you consider 　?  你认为他诚实吗? consider+it+名词/形容词+不定式 We consider English well.  我们认为学好英语很容易。 consider+(that) 从句 They consider 　 .  他们认为困难时期即将过去。 as an expert him (to be) honest it easy to study that the hard time will soon be over 首页 目录 考点一 考点二 考点三 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点四 考点五 考点六 词义 用法 例句 考虑 consider+名词/代词/动名词 We 　 a new car.  我们正在考虑买一辆新车。 consider+“疑问词+不定式” He was considering 　 next.  他在考虑下一步怎么办。 consider+从句 Jim is considering how he should answer the question. 吉姆在考虑应该如何回答这个问题。 consider作“考虑”讲时,可用于进行时;作“认为”讲时,一般不用于进行时 are considering buying what to do 首页 目录 考点一 考点二 考点三 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点四 考点五 考点六 have problems doing sth. You won’t have any problem getting rice,noodles or dumplings. 1. You can ask your teacher for help if you have problems 　 (learn) English.   2. —I think it difficult to communicate with the disabled. Do you have any difficulty 　(chat) with your deaf uncle?  —No. His body language helps me understand him well. 3. The stairs are too steep. The old woman has difficulty 　 (climb) it alone. Let’s help her.   learning chatting climbing 首页 目录 考点一 考点二 考点三 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点四 考点五 考点六 类似的结构 做某事有困难 doing 辛苦 fun 与have+problems+(in) doing sth. 首页 目录 考点一 考点二 考点三 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点四 考点五 考点六 辨析whether与if Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore! 1. We have to work hard, 　 it’s easy or hard.   2. It’s dinner time. I’m wondering 　 to  eat out or not. 3. You may get drowned 　you swim in the river alone.   4. It depends on 　 he is ready or not.   whether whether whether　if if whether 首页 目录 考点一 考点二 考点三 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点四 考点五 考点六 单词 含义 用法 例句 whether 不管……(还是) 或者……(或者) 引导让步状语从句 Whether or not we’re successful, we can be sure that we did our best. 　 ,我们确定已经尽了最大努力。  whether/if 是否 引导宾语从句 I want to know 　 .  我想知道他是否住在那儿。 不管成功与否 whether/if he lives there 首页 目录 考点一 考点二 考点三 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点四 考点五 考点六 单词 含义 用法 例句 if 如果 引导条件状语从句 If it 　tomorrow, we’ll have a picnic. 如果明天不下雨,我们会去野餐。  doesn’t rain 首页 目录 考点一 考点二 考点三 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点四 考点五 考点六 seem的用法 It might seem strange to go to a zoo when it’s dark. 1. It’s Jane’s birthday today,but she seems 　 (not be) happy.   2. The book seems 　 and Amy seems 　　 in it. (interest)   3. 她似乎有一个幸福的家庭。(中译英) 　　   not to be interesting interested It seems that she has a happy family./She seems to have a happy family. 首页 目录 考点一 考点二 考点三 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点四 考点五 考点六 用法 例句 seem (to be)+名词/形容词 You seem 　 . 你好像挺高兴。  seem to do sth. It seems 　 . Take an umbrella with you. 好像要下雨了。带把伞吧。  seem like+名词 It didn’t 　 a good idea at the time. 当时这好像不是个好主意。  It seems/seemed +that从句 　 she liked the book. 她看上去很喜欢这本书。  (to be) happy to rain seem like It seemed that 首页 目录 考点一 考点二 考点三 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点四 考点五 考点六 whenever 的用法 So you can choose to go whenever you like—spring, summer, autumn or winter. 1. 　 you go walking in the hills, you should always wear proper clothes.   Whenever whoever　whenever　however whatever　wherever 首页 目录 考点一 考点二 考点三 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点四 考点五 考点六 2. 　 we go, we are proud of our motherland. 3. Our parents would like to give us 　 we need.   4. 　tired our teachers are,they are ready to help us.   Wherever whatever However whoever　whenever　however whatever　wherever 首页 目录 考点一 考点二 考点三 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点四 考点五 考点六 疑问代词/疑问副词+ever≥no matter+疑问代词/疑问副词,其意义为“不管/无论+该疑问词的本义”。 however,whenever,wherever常用来引导让步状语从句; whatever,whoever,whomever既可引导让步状语从句,也可引导宾语从句。 首页 目录 考点一 考点二 考点三 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点四 考点五 考点六 watch TV for hours every day, but now I read books instead. Before, I often ate junk food, but now I choose fruits and vegetables. The biggest change is that I used to be afraid of speaking English, but now I practice it every day with my friends. I used to return home at least once a year, but I haven’t been back for almost three years now.(八下Unit 10 P78) 你过去曾有什么习惯或经常做的事,而现在已经改变了呢?请结合例句,用35句话简单说说自己的变化吧。 I used to 首页 目录 考点一 考点二 考点三 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点四 考点五 考点六 话题复习小测 考点综述 03 49 一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或根据汉语提示填词,使句子通顺完整。 1. I 　 (have) the old bike for seven years.   2. How long may I 　(借) the book?  3. My father is considering 　 (change) a job, because he has a large family to support.   4. He feels because he didn’t get enough 　 last night. (sleep)  5. We may regret in the future if we 　 (not work) hard.   have had keep changing sleepy sleep don’t work 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 二、按要求完成任务。 1. 你曾经去过福州吗?(完成译句) — 　 you 　 　 　 Fuzhou?  —Yes, that place is famous for its hot spring.(写出画线词汇的中文意思)  　　   2. Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore.(英译中) 　   Have ever been to 温泉 不管你是喜欢印度食物、西方食物还是日本食物,在新加坡你都会找到。 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 3. Nick has had the bag for two years.(改为一般疑问句) 　 Nick 　 the bag for two years?  4. 这个小女孩已经读了几百部经典名著了。(完成译句) The little girl has already read 　 　 classics.   Has had hundreds of 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 5. Hold on, please! Don’t start yet. We have to hold a meeting to discuss this matter. Q: Which of following has the same meaning as the underlined “Hold”in the sentence above? A. Can you hold the line? B. The bottle holds 500 ml of water. C. She was holding a baby in her arms. √ 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 本讲内容结束 $