7.八年级下册 Units3-4-【中考2号】2026年湖南中考英语讲义本配套课件

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦八年级下册Units 3—4核心内容，覆盖“请求和许可”“建议”等中考高频话题，对接中考说明中语言能力考查要求，系统梳理compare用法、It句型、borrow/lend/keep辨析等常考语法点，归纳词汇辨析、句型应用等题型，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“词汇素养积累+考点讲练+话题小测”模式，如通过改编教材文本设计语法填空，结合真题例句解析compare with/to用法，培养思维品质。提供“Why don’t you...?”句型转换技巧，配合翻译、填空训练，帮助学生掌握答题方法，教师可依此开展针对性复习，提升学生应试得分率。

八年级下册 Units 3—4 2026中考 湖南 英语  1 2 3 2 3 2 1 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 词汇盘点·素养积累 目 录 2 词汇盘点·素养积累 考点综述 01 3 (注:①2022年版课标新增词汇以“*”标注;②词形变换及派生词以“→”标注;③熟词生义以黑体标注) Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? Requests and permissions(请求和许可) Housework(家务) 1. rubbish n. 垃圾;废弃物 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 2. fold v. 折叠;对折 →unfold v. 展开 3. sweep v. 扫;打扫 →swept(过去式/过去分词) 4. floor n. 地板 v. 打败,击倒 5. mess n. 杂乱;不整洁 in a mess 一片混乱 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? Requests and permissions(请求和许可) 6. throw v. 扔;掷 →threw(过去式) →thrown(过去分词) throw away 扔掉 throw off匆匆脱掉;摆脱 throw oneself into/onto ...扑倒在……上 7. chore n. 杂务;乏味无聊的工作 do chores 做家务 8. in order to 目的是;为了 in order that为了 so as to以便 so that以至于 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? Requests and permissions(请求和许可) Frequency(频率) 9. all the time 频繁;反复 10. neither adv. 也不 pron. 两者都不 neither ... nor ...既不……也不…… either ... or ... 或者……或者…… 11. as soon as 一……就…… 12. while conj. 与……同时; 当……的时候;而;然而 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? Requests and permissions(请求和许可) People (人) 13. neighbor n. 邻居(=neighbour) →neighborhood n. 周边 14. ill adj. 生病的;不舒服的;坏的 →illness n. 疾病 15. take care of 照顾;处理 look after 照看;照顾 16. shirt n. 衬衫 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? Requests and permissions(请求和许可) 17. independent adj. 独立的;自主的 →independence n. 独立 18. depend v. 依靠;信赖 depend on 依靠;信赖 19. develop v. 发展;壮大 →development n. 发展;壮大 20. finger n. 手指 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? Requests and permissions(请求和许可) Feelings (感受) 21. hate v. 厌恶;讨厌 22. stress n. 精神压力;心理负担 23. since conj. 因为;既然 prep., conj. & adv. 从……以后;自……以来 24. fair adj. 合理的;公正的 →unfair adj. 不合理的;不公正的 →fairness n. 公正性;合理性 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? Requests and permissions(请求和许可) Daily life(日常生活) 25. snack n. 点心;小吃;快餐 26. pass v. 给;递;走过;通过 pass by 经过 pass away 去世 pass down 把……传下去 pass on 传递 27. borrow v. 借;借用 borrow ... from ...从……借到…… 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? Requests and permissions(请求和许可) 28. lend v. 借给;借出 →lent(过去式/过去分词) lend ... to ...把……借给…… 29. waste n. 浪费;垃圾 v. 浪费;滥用 a waste of浪费 waste ... doing/on sth. 在做某事/某事上浪费…… 30. provide v. 提供;供应 provide sth. for sb. =provide sb. with sth. 给某人提供某物 supply sth. to sb. =supply sb. with sth. 给某人提供某物 offer sb. sth. =offer sth. to sb. 给某人主动提供某物 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? Requests and permissions(请求和许可) 31. anyway adv. 而且;加之 32. drop v. 落下;掉下 drop in on sb. /at some place 顺便走访某人/某地 drop n. 滴;下降 a drop of 一滴 a drop in ... 下降 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents? Advice(建议) Problems(问题) 1. allow v. 允许;准许 allow sb. to do 允许某人做 allow sb. sth. 允许某人某事 allow doing允许做 2. wrong adj. 有毛病;错误的 right(反义词) 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents? Advice(建议) 3. What’s wrong? 哪儿不舒服? What’s wrong with sb.?某人怎么呢?=What’s the matter with sb.? 4. argue v. 争吵;争论 argue with sb. about/over sth. 和某人争论某事 →argument n. 争论 5. copy v. 抄袭;模仿;复制;复印 a copy of复制;……的副本 6. cause v. 造成;引起 cause sb. to do使某人做 =get sb. to do=make/have/let sb. Do 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents? Advice(建议) Advice(建议) 7. look through 快速查看;浏览 look ahead 向前看;展望未来 look around 环顾四周 look back 回头看;回忆 look down on/upon 轻视,看不起 look for 寻找 look forward to 盼望 look into 观察;调查 look out (for) 当心;提防 look over 检查;查看 look up 抬头看;查字典 look up to 钦佩;尊敬 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents? Advice(建议) 8. guess v. 猜测;估计 9. deal n. 协议;交易 big deal 重要的事 deal with 处理;应付 how to deal with如何处理 10. work out 成功地发展;解决 work on 从事;致力于 work n. 工作;作品 out of work失业 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents? Advice(建议) 11. get on with 和睦相处;关系良好 12. relation n. 关系;联系;交往 13. instead adv. 代替;反而;却 instead of代替;而不是 14. whatever pron. 任何;每一 15. secondly adv. 第二;其次 16. explain v. 解释;说明 explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事 17. return v. 归还;回来;返回 in return for 作为……的回报 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents? Advice(建议) 18. anymore adv. (常用于否定句和疑问句末)再也(不);(不)再 not any more 不再=no more not any longer 不再=no longer 19. member n. 成员;分子 20. cut out 删除;删去 cut down 砍倒 cut off 切断 cut up 切碎 21. compare v. 比较 compare ... with ...比较;对比 compare ... to ...把……比作…… 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents? Advice(建议) Feelings(感受) 22. cloud n. 云;云朵 cloudy adj. 多云的 23. elder adj. 年纪较长的 24. nervous adj. 焦虑的;担忧的 25. offer v. 主动提出;自愿给予 offer to do主动做 26. proper adj. 正确的;恰当的 →properly adv. 适当地 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents? Advice(建议) 27. clear adj. 清楚易懂的;晴朗的 clearly adv. 清楚地 clear up 天气转晴 28. pressure n. 压力 →press v. 按;压 29. compete v. 竞争;对抗 competitor n. 竞争者 competition n. 竞争 compete for ...为……竞争 compete with ...与……竞争 compete against ...与……抗争 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents? Advice(建议) 30. opinion n. 意见;想法;看法 in one’s opinion依……看 31. push v. 鞭策;督促;推动 pull (反义词)拉动 push sb. to do 敦促/逼迫某人做 push on 继续前进 push over 推倒 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents? Advice(建议) 32. quick adj. 快的;迅速的;时间短暂的 quickly adv. 迅速地 fast (近义词) 33. continue v. 持续;继续存在 continue to do 持续做 go on to do继续做(另一事) go on doing继续做(同一事)=keep on doing =keep doing 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents? Advice(建议) 34. crazy adj. 不理智的;疯狂的 crazily adv. 疯狂地 35. usual adj. 通常的;寻常的 usually adv. 通常;经常地 →unusual adj. (反义词)不寻常的 as usual 和往常一样 36. perhaps adv. 可能;大概;也许 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents? Advice(建议) Skills(技能) 37. skill n. 技艺;技巧 skillful adj. 有技巧的 38. typical adj. 典型的 39. football n. (美式)橄榄球; 足球 play football 踢足球 soccer n. 足球 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 句型 1. —Could I go out for dinner with my friends? 我能和我的朋友出去吃晚饭吗? —Sure,that should be OK. 当然,那应该是可以的。 2. —Could you please take out the rubbish? 你能去倒垃圾吗? —OK,but I want to watch one show first. 好的,但是我想先看一个节目。 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 句型 3. I did my homework until really late last night, so I didn’t get enough sleep. 昨天晚上我做作业一直到很晚,所以我没有得到足够的睡眠。 4. Why don’t you forget about it? 你为什么不忘记这件事呢? 5. Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal. 虽然她错了,但也没什么大不了的。 6. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he’s sorry. 他应该和他的朋友谈谈,这样他才能说对不起。 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 教材梳理·考点讲练 考点综述 02 27 (八下 Unit 3 Section B 2b改编) 　　Compared① with the time spent on the study, the time students spend 　1　 the housework was much 　2　(little) in China. Many parents thought kids these days already had enough stress and they should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good 　3　(grade) and get into a good university. As a result, it is quite common for② them 　4　(miss) the chance to get basic life skills. less　 1. 　 　　　　　2._____　 　 on 3. 　 　　　4. 　　　　　 grades to miss 首页 目录 考点一 考点二 考点三 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点四 Luckily, things are changing. Last year, many schools 　5　(begin) to teach students life skills and kept it a rule to help them develop better.  Guang Ming Middle School in Sichuan set up some farming clubs. There students 　6　(allow) to learn to plant vegetables.What’s more, students like 　7　(borrow③) some books from the library to enrich their knowledge. “At first I thought I could only grow some vegetables here, but actually, I learnt a lot about vegetables,”said Chen Jia, a girl at the school. The more students learn, the 　8　(interested) they have become in farming.  5. 　 　　6.____________ 　　　　　 began are allowed 7. 　 　 8._____________ 　　　　　 to borrow more interested 首页 目录 考点一 考点二 考点三 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点四 Hope Middle School tries as hard as Guang Ming Middle School to provide a special life skill class for students: they learn to make dumplings in different kinds of shapes. “I could never make dumplings before, but now I am good at doing it. My favorite class is life skill class instead of Chinese and math now!” said Zhang Yan, a boy at the school. 首页 目录 考点一 考点二 考点三 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点四 Doing chores helps to develop children’s 　9　(depend) and teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps us to understand the idea of fairness. In fact, learning life skills is as important as learning Chinese and math, because it helps us prepare for our future life. Boys and girls, do you help your parents do housework at home? Why don’t you 　10　(have) a try④?  9. 　 　　　　　10. 　　　　　 independence have 首页 目录 考点一 考点二 考点三 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点四 compare的用法 Compared with the time spent on the study, the time students spend on the housework was much less in China. 1. This is its greatest advantage compared 　 non-renewable resources like coal or oil.   2. Compared 　newspapers or TV, the Internet offers people more information.   3. We compare the students 　 the flowers of our motherland.   4. Shakespeare compared the world 　a stage.   with to with to 首页 目录 考点一 考点二 考点三 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点四 32 短语 含义及用法 例句 compare ... with ... compare ... with ...把……和……比较(常表示同类相比,比较) If you always compare yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure. 如果你总是和别人比较,你可能会有很大的压力。 　　compare用作动词,意为“比较”,其常见用法如下: 首页 目录 考点一 考点二 考点三 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点四 短语 含义及用法 例句 compare ... to ... compare ... to ...把……比作…… (常表示异类相比,比喻) We often compare teachers to candles. 我们常把老师比作蜡烛。 　　【补充】　compared with/to 是一个过去分词短语,意为“和……相比;对比/比起……”,常位于句首或句末作状语。如: Compared with many people, she is really lucky. 和许多人相比,她确实很幸运。 首页 目录 考点一 考点二 考点三 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点四 1. 对我来说同时学两门科目是很难的。 It’s very hard 　 me to study two subjects at the same time.   2. 对你来说踢足球很容易。 It is very easy 　you to play football.   3. 你及时帮助我真是太乐于助人了。 It was very helpful 　you to give me a hand in time. It is+adj. for sb. to do sth. 句型 As a result, it is quite common for them to miss the chance to get basic life skills. for of for 首页 目录 考点一 考点二 考点三 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点四 35 4. 即使你忙于学习,找时间娱乐也是很重要的。 Even busy with your study, it’s still important 　find time for fun.   5. 每日练习英语很重要。 It’s important 　 practice English every day.   to to 首页 目录 考点一 考点二 考点三 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点四 句型 含义 例句 说明 It is+adj. +for sb.+to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是怎么样的 It is difficult for me to imagine a life without friends. 我很难想象没有朋友的生活。(可以理解成: To imagine a life without friends is difficult. ) “for me”表示“对于某人来说”。be后面一定是描写事物性质的形容词。 例如:important(重要的),necessary(必要的),difficult(困难的),easy(容易的),hard(艰难的),dangerous(危险的),safe(安全的),useful(有益的),interesting(有趣的),convenient(方便的)等等。 首页 目录 考点一 考点二 考点三 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点四 句型 含义 例句 说明 It is +adj. +of sb. +to do sth. 表示某人做某事怎么样 It is kind of you to help me. 你能够帮助我,你真善良。(可以理解成:You are kind to help me. ) 此句型中的形容词一定是描述人的品质的。 例如:kind(友善的),nice(友好的),polite(有礼貌的),clever(聪明的),foolish(愚蠢的),lazy(懒惰的),careful(细心的),brave(勇敢的),cruel(残酷的),honest(诚实的)等等。 首页 目录 考点一 考点二 考点三 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点四 辨析 borrow, lend与keep What’s more, students like to borrow some books from the library to enrich their knowledge. 1. ①—How many books can be 　 at a time, Mrs. Green?  —At most three. And you can 　 them for ten days before you must return or renew(续借) them.   ②—How long may I 　 your magazine?  —For one week. But it mustn’t be 　 to others.   borrowed keep keep lent keep　　borrow　　lend 首页 目录 考点一 考点二 考点三 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点四 2. He lent me some money yesterday.(改为同义句) I 　 some money 　 him yesterday.   borrowed from 首页 目录 考点一 考点二 考点三 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点四 单词 含义 用法 borrow 借入;借来 borrow sth. from sb. lend(lent,lent) 借给;借出 lend sth. to sb. =lend sb. sth. keep(kept,kept) 保留,保存;借(多久) “keep sth. for+一段时间” 注:(1)borrow和lend都是非延续性动词,不能与一段时间连用;keep是延续性动词,常用how long对其进行提问,可以与一段时间连用。 (2)return意为“归还”,相当于give back;return sth. to sb. 意为“把某物归还给某人”。 首页 目录 考点一 考点二 考点三 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点四 Why don’t you do ...?句型 Why don’t you have a try? 1. —Why not 　 (make) a card by yourself?  —He will certainly love it. 2. Why don’t we 　(offer) to take him to the zoo? 3. Why not 　(join) the sports club?  4. Why not 　 (buy) this coat?  make offer join buy 首页 目录 考点一 考点二 考点三 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点四 “Why don’t you+动词原形?”意为“你为什么不……呢?”,用来提出建议,相当于“Why not+动词原形”,常用Good idea. /Sounds great. 作肯定回答;否定回答时可根据实际情况而定。如: —Why don’t you go with us?=Why not go with us?你为什么不和我们去呢? —Good idea. 好主意。 首页 目录 考点一 考点二 考点三 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点四 Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even important to have happy children.(八下Unit 4 P30) 越来越多的人认为“快乐教育”比“成功教育”更重要,对此你是怎么看的呢?请结合例句,用35句话简单谈下你的观点。 首页 目录 考点一 考点二 考点三 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点四 happiness education is more important than success education. For example, when teachers use stories in class, students learn faster and enjoy studying. Happiness education keeps children curious, while success education only focuses on grades, which can kill interest. A happy child is more likely to succeed in the future.　　  I think 首页 目录 考点一 考点二 考点三 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点四 话题复习小测 考点综述 03 46 良好的人际关系与人际交往 一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,使句子通顺完整。 1. We did the same work, but he got more money than me. It was 　 (fair) for me.  2. China is a 　 (develop) country.  3. Don’t 　 (spend) too much time on computer games.  4. Jim has gone to bed? This is very 　(usual). He always stays up late.  unfair developing spend unusual 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 5. I like traveling because I can meet some 　(interest) people and things along the way.   6. If there are 　 (lot) of frogs, it’s a good sign that the environment is healthy.  7. The tower has experienced four earthquakes, 　 it still stands there.   8. What happens next makes me 　 (scare): The three older wolves run off into the hills for food, leaving me with the young!  interesting lots but scared 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 二、按要求完成任务。 1. Map apps on mobile phones can make our life more convenient.(英译中) 　   2. We should get rid of ill habits。(请将画线单词的中文写在横线上) 　  3. You should remember that success is never only achieved by luck. 　   手机上的地图小程序会让我们的生活更便捷。 坏的,不好的 你应该记住成功不是单凭运气取得的。 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 4. He was floored twice on the second round.(请将画线单词的中文写在横线上) 　　   5. 我们开始意识到当我们在帮助别人时,实际上我们在帮助我们自己。(中译英) 　　   打败,击倒 We begin to realize that while helping others, we’re in fact helping ourselves. 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 本讲内容结束 $