8.八年级下册 Units5-6-【中考2号】2026年湖南中考英语讲义本配套课件

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦八年级下册Units 5-6核心内容，覆盖“往事”“传说和故事”两大中考高频话题，对接新课标要求梳理词汇（含课标新增词标注）、语法（过去进行时、when/while辨析等）及功能意念项目，通过“词汇分类+考点讲练+话题小测”模式，分析近三年中考考点权重，归纳词汇辨析、语法填空、情景写作等常考题型，体现中考备考的系统性和针对性。 课件亮点在于“考点突破+素养提升”双轨设计，如通过真题改编的趣味导入故事（Hansel and Gretel）训练过去进行时与when/while的运用，结合表格对比voice/sound/noise辨析培养语言能力，借助marry/remind等词的用法总结提升思维品质。话题小测包含语法填空、句型转换等中考题型，配合情景微写作指导，帮助学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依托此资料实施分层复习，高效提升学生中考得分率。

八年级下册 Units 5—6 2026中考 湖南 英语  1 2 3 2 3 2 1 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 词汇盘点·素养积累 目 录 2 词汇盘点·素养积累 考点综述 01 3 (注:①2022年版课标新增词汇以“*”标注;②词形变换及派生词以“→”标注;③熟词生义以黑体标注) Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Past events(往事) Actions(行为) 1. go off (闹钟)发出响声;(水电)断掉;离开;爆炸;(食物等)变坏 2. begin v. 开始 →began(过去式) →begun(过去分词) →beginning(现在分词) →beginning n. 开始 to begin with 首先 at the beginning (of)在……的开始 begin to do sth. begin doing sth. 开始做某事 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Past events(往事) 3. pick up 接电话;捡起;用车搭载或接某人;学到,获得 4. report v. & n. 报道,公布 →reporter n. 记者 It is reported that 据报道…… 5. beat v. 敲打;打败;心脏跳动 →beat(过去式) →beaten(过去分词) 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Past events(往事) 6. die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失 die v. 死亡 →death n. 死亡 →dead adj. 去世的 →deadly adj. 致死的 adv. 极其 dying adj. 垂死的 die out 灭绝 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Past events(往事) 7. rise v. & n. 升起;增加;提高 →rose(过去式) →risen(过去分词) →rising(现在分词) (辨析)raise v. 举起;使……抬高,抚养 raise your hand举手 raise money 筹钱 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Past events(往事) 8. have a look (at) 看一看 9. realize v. 理解;领会;意识到 10. make one’s way (to)前往;费力地前进 11. take down 拆除;往下拽;记录 12. against prep. 倚;撞;碰;反对 (反义词)for支持 13. at first 首先;最初 (反义词组)at last 在最后 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Past events(往事) Description(描述语) 14. heavily adv. 在很大程度上;大量地 →heavy adj. 重的 heavy rain大雨 heavy traffic 交通拥堵 There was a heavy rain. =It rained heavily. 下了大雨。 15. suddenly adv. 突然;忽然(近义词组)all of a sudden →sudden n. 突然 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Past events(往事) 16. strange adj. 奇特的;奇怪的;陌生的 →stranger n. 陌生人 →strangely adv. 陌生地 strangeness n. 奇怪;陌生 be strange at sth. 对……显得外行 be strange to sb. 对……来说感到陌生 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Past events(往事) 17. asleep adj. 睡着 fall asleep进入梦乡 (反义词)awake adj. 醒着的 wake up 醒来 →sleep v. 睡觉 →sleepy adj. 困倦的 18. fallen adj. 倒下的;下落的 →fall v. 掉下;落下 (近义词)drop 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Past events(往事) 19. apart adv. 分离;分开 break ... apart 使……分裂 fall apart 破裂;瓦解;(情感)崩溃 20. icy adj. 覆盖着冰的;冰冷的 →ice n. 冰 21. completely adv. 彻底地;完全地 →complete v. 完成 adj. 完成的 (近义词)finish 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Past events(往事) 22. shocked adj. 受震惊的;惊愕的 →*shock v. 使……震惊 n. 震惊;打击;休克 →shocking adj. 令人震惊的 23. silence n. 沉默;缄默;无声 →silent adj. 沉默的　 →silently adv. 沉默地 in silence沉默;无声 24. recently adv. 不久前;最近 →recent adj. 不久前的;近来的 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Past events(往事) Weather(天气) 25. storm n. 暴风雨 (近义词)rainstorm →stormy adj. 暴风雨/雪的 26. wind n. 风 →windy adj. 有风的 27. light n. 光;光线;光亮 v. 点亮 →lit/lighted(过去式/过去分词) 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Past events(往事) Objects(物品) 28. *alarm n. 闹钟 29. wood n. 木;木头 →wooden adj. 木制的 30. window n. 窗;窗户 31. flashlight n. 手电筒 32. match n. 火柴;比赛 v. 般配;匹配;连线 v. 搭配 match with 和……相匹配 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Past events(往事) 33. tower n. 塔;塔楼 34. area n. 地域,地区 35. truth n. 实情;事实 →true adj. 真实的 →truthful adj. 诚实的 →truly adv. 真实地;真诚地 tell (sb.) the truth说实话 in truth真实地=in fact 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Past events(往事) 36. date n. 日期;约会 v. 约会(appointment) 37. passage n. 段落;章节 People(人) 38. kid n. 孩子 v. 开玩笑 →kidding n. 玩笑 39. pupil n. 学生 40. terrorist n. 恐怖分子 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. Legends and stories(传说和故事) Actions(行为) 1. *shoot v. 射击;发射 →shot(过去式/过去分词) shoot at 瞄准……射击 shoot to 向……(方向)射击 2. remind v. 提醒;使想起 →reminder n. 提醒人的事物 remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事 remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. Legends and stories(传说和故事) 3. turn ... into 变成 turn off 关上 turn on 打开 turn up 调大;出现 turn down 调小;拒绝 turn over 移交;翻转;仔细考虑 turn back 回来;往回走 turn around 转身 turn out 生产;结果是 4. hide v. 隐藏;隐蔽 →hid(过去式) →hidden(过去分词) 5. stick n. & v. 棍;条 stick to doing sth. 坚持 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. Legends and stories(传说和故事) 6. excite v. 使激动;使兴奋 →excitedly adv. 兴奋地 →excited adj. 感到兴奋的 →exciting adj. 令人兴奋的 →excitement n. 兴奋 with excitement 兴奋地 7. fall in love 爱上;喜欢上 fall in love with sb. 爱上某人 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. Legends and stories(传说和故事) 8. fit v. 适合;合身 adj. 健康的;适合的 →fitness n. 健康;适当 be fit for 适合…… 9. smile n. & v. 笑;微笑 smile at sb. 对某人微笑 10. marry v. 结婚 →married adj. 已婚的 →marriage n. 婚姻 get/be married 结婚 11. cheat v. 欺骗;蒙骗 n. 骗子;欺骗 cheat on对……不忠 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. Legends and stories(传说和故事) 12. shine v. 照耀;发光 n. 阳光;光彩 →shone/shined(过去式/过去分词) →shining(现在分词) 13. lead v. 带路;领路 n. 领导;主角 →led(过去式/过去分词) →leading(现在分词) →leader n. 领导 →leading adj. 主要的 lead to (doing) sth. 导致(做)某事 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. Legends and stories(传说和故事) Description(描述语) 14. weak adj. 虚弱的;无力的 →weakness n. 弱点 (反义词)strength n. 长处 be weak in在某方面薄弱 15. silly adj. 愚蠢的;不明事理的 n. 傻子;蠢货 16. Western adj. 西方的;欧美的 →west n. 西方 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. Legends and stories(传说和故事) 17. stupid adj. 愚蠢的 n. 傻子 18. whole adj. 全部的;整体的 as a whole总的来说 in whole整个地;全部地 on the whole基本上;大体上 19. bright adj. & adv. 明亮的;明亮地 brighten v. 使变亮　 →brightly adv. 明亮地 →brightness n. 明亮 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. Legends and stories(传说和故事) 20. brave adj. 勇敢的;无畏的 →bravery n. 勇气 →bravely adv. 勇敢地 21. instead of 代替;反而 (近义词)rather than instead adv. 相反;而不是 22. once upon a time 从前 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. Legends and stories(传说和故事) Character(角色) 23. *god n. 上帝;神 →goddess n. 女神 24. stepsister n. 继姐(妹) →stepfather n. 继父 →stepmother n. 继母 25. *prince n. 王子 →princess n. 公主 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. Legends and stories(传说和故事) 26. couple n. (尤指)夫妻;两人 a couple of几个 27. *emperor n. 国王 →empress n. 女皇 →empire n. 帝国 28. nobody pron. 没有人;没有任何人 29. wife n. 妻子;太太 30. husband n. 丈夫 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. Legends and stories(传说和故事) Others(其他词汇) 31. stone n. 石头 32. bit n. 一点;小块 a bit of 一点 a little bit 有点儿;稍微 33. object n. 物体;目标;物品 →objective adj. 客观的 34. tail n. 尾巴 35. magic adj. 有魔力的;有神奇力量的 →magician n. 魔术师 →magical adj. 魔法的 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. Legends and stories(传说和故事) 36. gold n. 黄金;金币 goldfish n. 金鱼 →golden adj. 金色的;黄金般的 37. silk n. 丝绸;丝织物 →silky adj. 丝绸一样的;柔滑的 38. underwear n. 内衣 39. scene n. 舞台;(戏剧)场景 on the scene在场;出现 →scenery n. 风景 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. Legends and stories(传说和故事) 40. moonlight n. 月光 moonshine n. 月光 41. ground n. 地;地面 on the ground在地上 ground water地下水 →underground n. 地铁 42. voice n. 嗓音 in a low/high voice低声地/高声地 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 句型 1. She was reading in the library when the rainstorm came. 暴风雨来临时她在图书馆看书。 2. Jenny was helping me with my homework while Linda was sleeping. 琳达睡觉时詹妮在辅导我做作业。 3. How does the story begin? 故事是怎么开始的? 4. What happened next? 之后发生了什么? 5. This story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen. 这个故事提醒我们, 你永远不会知道什么事情是可能的, 除非你努力使它发生。 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 教材梳理·考点讲练 考点综述 02 32 (八下 Unit 6 Section B 2b改编) 　 　Once upon a time, there was a woodcutter. He lived at the edge(边缘) of a forest with his second wife and two children, Hansel and Gretel. One night, Hansel happened to hear the secret conversation while① their stepmother 　1　(advise) their father to leave them behind in the forest.   1. 　 was advising 首页 目录 考点一 考点二 考点三 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点四 Unfortunately, their father agreed because he thought they were too poor 　2　(raise) two children. Hansel knew that 　3　 he thought of a way to save his sister and himself, they would 　4　(dead) in the forest. So he sneaked out of the house 　5　(careful) not to make any sound. Outside the house, he collected shining white stones.  2.____________ 　 to raise 3.__________ 　 unless 4.___________ 　 die 5.___________ 　 carefully 首页 目录 考点一 考点二 考点三 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点四 The next morning, the two children 　6　(give) some bread then taken deep in the forest and finally left there by their cold-blooded parents. But Hansel wasn’t afraid. Guided by the stones he 　7　(drop) along the path into the forest, they finally arrived home. But when their stepmother saw them home, she cried out 　8　 a high voice② to order them to cut wood in the forest again. 6.___________ 　 were given 7.___________ 　 dropped 8._________ 　 in  首页 目录 考点一 考点二 考点三 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点四 And that time, they weren’t lucky enough to get out of danger. They lost their way in the forest and then got caught by a bad witch(女巫). When the witch tried to cook them in the oven, they pushed her into it, instead.  At the end of the story, the brother and sister got back home with the witch’s treasure. Their father told them that he regretted leaving them behind and that he shouldn’t 　9　(marry③) such an evil woman.   The story 　10　(remind④) us that when facing danger, only intelligence and bravery can help us out.  9.___________ 　 marry 10.____________ 　 reminds 首页 目录 考点一 考点二 考点三 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点四 辨析when与while One night, Hansel happened to hear the secret conversation while their stepmother was advising their father to leave them behind in the forest. 1. Oh, I get it—you want me to do all the work 　 you sit at home doing nothing.  2. Don’t walk around while the bus 　(move).  3. —I called you last night, but you didn’t pick up. —I 　 (take) a shower when you made the phone call.  while is moving was taking 首页 目录 考点一 考点二 考点三 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点四 37 单词 用法 例句 when when 既可以和 　 连用,也可以和 　 连用,句中一般翻译为“当……时候”“就在那时”。  I 　 a bath when the telephone 　.我正在洗澡,这时电话响了。  I 　 my office when someone else 　 .  我刚要离开办公室,又有人进来了。 常见句型: sb. be v.-ing when ... 某人正在做某事,这时…… sb. be about to do when ... 某人即将要做某事,这时…… 短暂性动词 连续性动词 was taking rang was about to leave got in 首页 目录 考点一 考点二 考点三 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点四 单词 用法 例句 while while 只和 　连用,句中一般翻译成“当……时候”  You can’t focus on your homework while you 　 TV.  你看电视时是无法专心写作业的。 My wife 　 dinner while I 　 in the garden.  我在花园里忙活时妻子在做饭。 常见句型: ... while sb. be doing 在某人做某事时,…… ... be doing while ... be doing 两件事情同时发生 连续性动词 are watching was cooking was working 首页 目录 考点一 考点二 考点三 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点四 注意:while还有“然而;却”之意,表对照关系;when没有此用法。 I was left behind to bring up the baby while he had fun meeting friends. 我被留下照顾孩子他却在和朋友一起玩乐。 首页 目录 考点一 考点二 考点三 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点四 1. It is impolite to talk with old people in such a loud 　 .   2. The teacher said that the light travels faster than the 　.   3. Some animals make a lot of 　 before an earthquake.   4. During the discussion,Mr. Smith’s powerful 　 deeply impressed me.   voice　sound　noise 辨析voice, sound与noise But when their stepmother saw them home, she cried out in a high voice to order them to cut wood in the forest again. voice sound noise voice 首页 目录 考点一 考点二 考点三 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点四 41 单词 含义 例句 voice 表示“嗓音”,侧重指人的说话声或唱歌声,有时也指鸟叫声 She has a good singing voice. 她有一副很好的歌喉。 　　三者都可表示“声音”,但它们表示的声音不同,具体区别如下: [常用:speak in a soft/deep/loud/... voice] 首页 目录 考点一 考点二 考点三 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点四 单词 含义 例句 sound 意为“声音;响声”,其含义最广,泛指人能听到的任何声音,尤其是大自然的声音 Sound travels more slowly than light. 声比光传播得慢。 noise 意为“噪音;吵闹声”,指令人不愉快的嘈杂声、喧闹声等 They were making too much noise. 他们的噪声太大了。 [注意区别: make (a) noise制造噪音 make a sound发出声响] 首页 目录 考点一 考点二 考点三 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点四 　　sound还可作系动词,意为“听起来”,其后常跟形容词作表语。如: The music sounds beautiful. 这音乐听起来很美妙。 　　【图解助记】 voice 嗓音 sound 声音 noise 噪音 首页 目录 考点一 考点二 考点三 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点四 marry的用法 Their father told them that he regretted leaving them behind and that he shouldn’t marry such an evil woman. 1. Tony wanted to 　 (marry) Selina, but she refused.  2. She 　 (marry) to a soldier for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter.  3. Why are so many young people choosing to stay single and not get (marry)?  marry has been married married 首页 目录 考点一 考点二 考点三 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点四 用法 含义 例句 marry sb. 与某人结婚 She married a German. 她和一个德国人结婚了。 marry sb. to sb. 把……嫁给……; 为……娶…… Mr. Green married his daughter to an engineer. 格林先生把他的女儿嫁给了一位工程师。 　　marry既可作及物动词,意为“嫁;娶;与……结婚”;也可作不及物动词,意为“结婚”。其常见用法如下: 首页 目录 考点一 考点二 考点三 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点四 用法 含义 例句 be married (to sb. ) (与某人)结婚(强调状态,可与时间段连用) He’s been married for ten years. 他结婚十年了。 get married (to sb. ) (与某人)结婚(强调动作,不可与时间段连用) Jane got married to a doctor. 简和一位医生结婚了。 注:(1)married作形容词,意为“已婚的”　(2)marry通常不与with连用 首页 目录 考点一 考点二 考点三 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点四 remind 的用法 The story reminds us that when facing danger, only intelligence and bravery can help us out. 1. The picture always reminds me 　 my home far away.  2. The World Earth Day is a day to remind people 　(protect) the earth.  3. This story 　(remind) us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen.  of to protect reminds 首页 目录 考点一 考点二 考点三 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点四 词汇及含义 用法 例句 remind意为“提醒;使想起” remind sb. of ... “提醒某人某事”,“使某人想起……” Be sure to remind her of the meeting she has to attend. 务必提醒她要参加那次会议。 remind sb. to do sth.“提醒某人去做某事” Please remind me to phone Amy before I go out. 提醒我在出去之前给埃米打电话。 remind sb.+(that)从句“提醒某人……” Need I remind you who the enemy is? 需要我提醒你谁才是敌人吗? 首页 目录 考点一 考点二 考点三 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点四 You can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen.(八下Unit 6 P42) 面对困难,不轻言放弃,坚持下去就能成功,你是否也有过类似的经历呢?请结合例句,用35句话简单描述你的成功经历吧。 When I first learned to ride a bike, I fell down many times. But I didn’t give up. Every weekend, I practiced balancing and riding it. After two months, I could ride well! This experience taught me that keeping trying is the key to success.　 首页 目录 考点一 考点二 考点三 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点四 话题复习小测 考点综述 03 51 中外文学与艺术欣赏 一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,使句子通顺完整。 1. You will never truly understand your parents’ great love 　 you grow up.  2. —There is still a long way to go 　 we finish the task.  —Don’t worry. Let’s go on with it together. 3. Please remind him 　 (take) the medicine, in case he forgets.  until before to take 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 4. —They 　 (marry) for nearly 50 years.  —Wow, how about having a party to celebrate their golden wedding anniversary? 5. —Let’s go for a movie. —That 　 (sound) boring.   6. As soon as the moon 　 (rise), we can follow the shining stones.  7. Most Americans remember what they 　 (do) when the World Trade Center in New York 　 (take) down by terrorists.  8. We didn’t talk after that and we finished our dinner in 　(silent).  have been married sounds rises were doing was taken silence 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 二、按要求完成任务。 1. He was sleeping at this time last Monday.(改为否定句) He 　 　 at this time last Monday.  2. The man was so brave that he jumped into the river to save the child.(改为同义句) The man was 　 　 to jump into the river to save the child.  3. They were having an English class at ten yesterday.(对画线部分提问)  　 were they 　 at ten yesterday?  wasn’t sleeping brave enough What doing 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 4. 我爸爸拆除了旧的窗户,然后安了一个新的。(完成译句) My father 　 　 the old window and set up a new one.  5. Her father had set his face against the marriage. Q:Which of the following has the same meaning as the underlined “against” in the sentence above? A. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the window. B. Against the wall was leaning an old wooden ladder. C. What he did was against the law. took √ down 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 本讲内容结束 $