Unit 5 With 的复合结构翻译练习 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

with的复合结构 姓名:_ 【with的复合结构】 1) with sb. / sth. + adj. ,意为 “某人/某物处于某种状态” ,表伴随,如: I like to sleep with windows open. 我喜欢开窗睡觉。 2) with sb. / sth. + adv. ,意为 “某人/某物处于某种状态” ,表伴随,如: The boy stood there with his head down. 男孩低着头,站在那里。 3) with sb. / sth. + 介词短语,表伴随,如: The teacher walked into the classroom with a book in her hand. 老师手里拿着本书,走进了教室。 4) with sb. / sth. + to do, 非谓语动词to do表示将发生的动作,如: With a lot of work to do, he can’t go to the movies with friends. 他还有很多工作要做,不能和朋友们去看电影。 5) with sb. / sth. + doing,非谓语动词doing表示的动作由前文名词发出,表主动关系,如: With Mr. Clare walking into the room, everyone shut up and kept quiet. 克莱尔先生一进入房间,每个人都闭上了嘴,保持安静。 6) with sb. / sth. + done,非谓语动词done表示的动作由前文名词承受,表被动关系,如: She had to went back home on foot with her bike stolen. 她的单车被偷了,只得走回家。 【练习】 1. 他睡着了,灯还亮着。 _ 2. 春天来了,树变绿了。 _ 3. 作业做完了,她觉得轻松了。 _ 4. 她满眼含泪,朝我走来。 _ 5. 有这么多工作要做,我没有时间出去。 _ 6. 他过去常常开着窗子睡觉。 _ 7. 老师走进了教室,手里拿着本书。 _ 8. 有这么多人帮忙,我们按时完成了任务。 _ 9. 钥匙丢了,他进不了办公室。 _ 10. 他头枕着胳膊睡着了。 _ 11. 不要满嘴巴食物说话。 _ 12. Lily带着灿烂的笑容,和我们分享了这条令人振奋的消息。 _ 13. 每天早上我都会在公园散步,而我的狗就在我身后跑着。 _ 14. 没有人可以交谈,Frank觉得很难过。 _ 15. 有当地的向导(local guide)带路,我们很容易就到了那里。 _ 【句子进阶练习】 1. 基础版:印度是世界上人口最多的国家。 _ 进阶版:随着人口的逐年增长,印度已经成为了世界上人口最多的国家。 _ 2. 基础版:我们要努力成为一个优秀的人,以应对未来的挑战。 _ 进阶版:世界变化得如此迅速,我们要努力成为一个更优秀的人,以应对未来的挑战。 _ 3. 基础版:处理亲子关系(parent-child relationship)并不容易。 _ 进阶版:随着孩子们独立性的增强,处理亲子关系变得越来越困难。 _ 4. 基础版:他每天都会花半个小时练习英语。 _ 进阶版:怀着强烈的想要和他新交的英国朋友交流的愿望(wish), 他每天都会花半个小时练习英语。 _ 5. 基础版:他周末常常去爬山,而不是待在家玩手机。 _ 高阶版:随着学习压力的不断增加,他周末常常去爬山,而不是待在家玩手机。 _ 参考答案: 【练习】 1. He was asleep with the light on. 2. Trees turn green with spring coming. 3. She felt relaxed with her homework done. 4. She walked towards me with tears in her eyes. 5. I have no time to go out with a lot of work to do. 6. He used to sleep with the window open. 7. The teacher walked into the classroom with a book in his hand. 8. With so many people helping us, we finished the work on time. 9. With the key lost, he can’t get into the office. 10. He fell asleep with his head on his arm. 11. Don’t talk with your mouth full of food. 12. Lily shared the exciting news with us with a big smile on her face. 13. I take a walk in the park every morning, with my dog running after me. 14. With no one to talk to, Frank felt sad. 15. With a local guide leading the way, we got there easily. 【句子进阶练习】 1. 基础版:India has the largest population in the world. / India is the country which has the largest population in the world. 进阶版:With the population rising year by year, India has become the country which has the largest population in the world. 2. 基础版:We should try to be excellent men in order to face the challenges in the future. 进阶版:With the world changing so fast, we should try to be excellent men in order to face the challenges in the future. 3. 基础版:It is not easy to deal with parent-child relationship. 进阶版:With the children becoming more independent / With the independence of children becoming stronger, it is not easy to deal with parent-child relationship. 4. 基础版:He spends half an hour speaking English every day. 进阶版:With a strong wish to communicate with his new English friend, he spends half an hour speaking English every day. 5. 基础版:He goes climbing on weekends instead of playing with the phone at home. 高阶版:With the study pressure increasing / getting heavier, he goes climbing on weekends instead of playing with the phone at home. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$