内容正文:
八年级上册 Units 9—10
2026中考
湖南 英语
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2
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3
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教材梳理·考点讲练
话题复习小测
词汇盘点·素养积累
目
录
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词汇盘点·素养积累
考点综述
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3
(注:①2022年版课标新增词汇以“*”标注;②词形变换及派生词以“→”标注;③熟词生义以黑体标注)
Unit 9
Can
you
come
to my
party? Invitation(邀请)
Invitation (邀请)
1. prepare v. 使做好准备;把……准备好
prepare for 为……做准备
→preparation n. 准备
→(un)prepared adj. (未)准备好的
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Unit 9
Can
you
come
to my
party? Invitation(邀请)
2. invite v. 邀请 invite ... to ...邀请……去……
→invitation n. 邀请;请柬
make/accept/turn down an invitation 发出/接受/拒绝邀请
3. accept v. 接受
4. refuse v. 拒绝 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
5. turn down 拒绝;调小(声音)
turn up 调大(声音);出现
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Unit 9
Can
you
come
to my
party? Invitation(邀请)
6. reply v. & n. 回答;答复 reply to回复
→replied(过去式/过去分词)
→replying(现在分词)
answer(同义词)
7. in writing 以书面的形式
8. hear from 接到(某人的)信、电话等
9. forward v. 转寄;发送 adv. 向前;前进
look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事
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Unit 9
Can
you
come
to my
party? Invitation(邀请)
Daily activities(日常活动)
10. exam n. 考试(=examination)
have/take an/the exam 进行考试
pass/fail the exam 考试及格/不及格
11. hang v. 悬挂;垂下
→hung(过去式/过去分词)
hang out 闲逛;常去某处
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Unit 9
Can
you
come
to my
party? Invitation(邀请)
12. catch v. 及时赶上;接住;抓住 →caught(过去式/过去分词)
catch up with 赶上 catch you later 再见
13. look after v. 照料;照顾 =take care of =care for
14. delete v. 删除
15. print v. 打印;印刷 n. 印刷字体;印记;指纹
→printer n. 打印机;印刷工
16. take a trip 去旅行
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Unit 9
Can
you
come
to my
party? Invitation(邀请)
17. help out (帮助……)分担工作、解决难题
help out with 帮忙解决……
18. make it 胜利;成功 make it to ... 成功到达(某地)
19. concert n. 音乐会;演奏会
give a concert 举行音乐会 go to a concert 去音乐会
20. housewarming n. 乔迁聚会
21. opening n. 开幕式;落成典礼
22. event n. 大事;公开活动;比赛项目
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Unit 9
Can
you
come
to my
party? Invitation(邀请)
Illnesses(疾病)
23. go to the/a doctor 去看医生
24. flu n. 流行性感冒;流感 have the flu 患流感
Time(时间)
25. available adj. 有空的;可获得的;单身的
free(同义词) adj. 有空的
26. another time 其他时间;别的时间
27. until conj. & prep. 到……时;直到……为止
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Unit 9
Can
you
come
to my
party?
Invitation(邀请)
28. by now 到目前为止
29. the day before yesterday 前天
30. the day after tomorrow后天
31. weekday n. 工作日 on weekdays在工作日
32. daytime n. 白天;日间 during the daytime在白天
33. calendar n. 日历;日程表
People(人)
34. headmaster n. 校长
35. guest n. 客人;宾客
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Unit 9
Can
you
come
to my
party?
Invitation(邀请)
Feelings(感受)
36. sad adj. (令人)悲哀的;(令人)难过的
→sadly adv. 不幸地;悲伤地 →sadness n. 悲伤;悲痛;难过
37. glad adj. 高兴;愿意
38. surprised adj. 惊奇的;感觉意外的
→surprising adj. 令人惊讶的
→surprise v. 使吃惊 n. 吃惊 in surprise 吃惊地
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Unit 10
If you
go to
the
party,
you’ll
have a
great
time! Making decisions(做决定)
Daily activities(日常活动)
1. meeting n. 会议;集会;会面 have a meeting 开会
2. organize (=organise) v. 组织;筹备
→organized adj. 有组织的
→organization n. 组织
→organizer n. 组织者
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Unit 10
If you
go to
the
party,
you’ll
have a
great
time! Making decisions(做决定)
3. travel v. & n. 旅行;游历
travel to ... 到……旅行 travel around the world 环游世界
→traveler n. 旅行者
→travel(l)ing n. 旅行
4. advise v. 劝告;建议
advise doing sth. 建议做某事
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
advise sb. on/about sth. 就某事建议某人
→advice n. 劝告;建议 a piece of advice一条建议
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Unit 10
If you
go to
the
party,
you’ll
have a
great
time! Making decisions(做决定)
5. solve v. 解决;解答 solve a problem解决问题
→solution n. 解决方法
6. in half 分成两半
7. halfway adj. & adv. 在中途;部分地做(或达到)
be halfway to doing sth. 完成某事的一半
8. keep ... to oneself 保守秘密
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Unit 10
If you
go to
the
party,
you’ll
have a
great
time! Making decisions(做决定)
Feelings(感受)
9. upset adj. 难过;失望;沮丧
be upset about/at 因……而难过 be upset with sb. 生某人的气
10. normal adj. 正常的,一般的
→abnormal adj. 反常的
→normally adv. 正常地
11. trust v. 相信;信任
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Unit 10
If you
go to
the
party,
you’ll
have a
great
time! Making decisions(做决定)
12. angry adj. 发怒的;生气的
→angrily adv. 生气地
→anger n. 愤怒
be angry with sb. 生某人的气
be angry at/about sth. 因某事而生气
13. understanding adj. 善解人意的;体谅人的
→misunderstanding n. 误会
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Unit 10
If you
go to
the
party,
you’ll
have a
great
time! Making decisions(做决定)
14. careless adj. 粗心的,不小心的
→carelessness n. 粗心
→careful adj. 小心的;细致的;精心的;慎重的
be careful to do sth. 当心/留意做某事
be careful of/about 当心;留意
15. mistake n. & v. 弄错,误解
→mistook(过去式) →mistaken(过去分词)
mistake ... for ... 把……错当成…… by mistake 错误地
16. certainly adv. 无疑;肯定 →certainty n. 无疑;肯定
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Unit 10
If you
go to
the
party,
you’ll
have a
great
time! Making decisions(做决定)
People(人)
17. agent n. 代理人;经纪人
→agency n. 代理机构 travel agency 旅行社
18. expert n. 专家
19. teenager n. (1319岁的)青少年
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Unit 10
If you
go to
the
party,
you’ll
have a
great
time! Making decisions(做决定)
Subjects(物品)
20. video n. 录像带;录像
21. potato chips 炸土豆片
22. chocolate n. 巧克力
23. taxi n. 出租汽车;的士
24. wallet n. 钱包
25. mile n. 英里
26. step n. 步;步骤;台阶 v. 迈步
27. experience n. 经验;经历
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句型 1. —What’s today?今天是什么日期?
—It’s Monday the 14th. 今天是14号,星期一。
2. —Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?
星期六下午你愿意参加我的聚会吗?
—Sure, I’d love to. 当然,非常乐意。
3. Sam won’t leave until next Wednesday.
山姆直到下周三才会离开。
4. Can you hang out with us on Monday night?
你能在星期一晚上和我们出去闲逛吗?
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句型 5. The party is the best way to say thanks and goodbye.
聚会是说感谢和道再见的最好方式。
6. I look forward to receiving your letter. 我期待收到你的来信。
7. Hope you can make it!希望你能成功!
8. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. 在英语中,我们说与人分担一个烦恼就像把它分成了两半。
9. It is best not to run away from our problems. We should always try to solve them.
最好不要逃避我们的问题。我们应该一直尽力去解决问题。
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句型 10. To show how much we’re going to miss her, let’s have a surprise party for her next Friday the 28th.
为了表示我们将会有多么想念她,让我们在(本月)28日下周五为她举办一个惊喜派对吧。
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考点综述
02
24
(八上Unit 10 Section B 2b改编)
It is important for students to learn how to make themselves happy in their life. For example, some students look forward to making friends, but they don’t know how to do it. I think they’d better make some preparations①. If they are interested in sports, they might invite② their friends to play sports. If they want to fit into a group, they can accept③ their friends’ invitations. 1 . We believe the worst thing is to do nothing. If they have a problem, they are supposed to share it with someone they trust.
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Laura Mills, a teenager from London, agrees. “ 2 ,” says Laura. Laura once lost her wallet, and worried for days. 3 . She just kept thinking,“If I tell it to my parents, they will make no reply④ and be angry!” But when she finally talked to her parents and Laura found they were really understanding. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself. 4 . “I will always remember to share my problems in the future!” Laura says.
Robert Hunt advises⑤ students about common problems. He feels the same way as Laura. “It is best not to run away from our problems. Something good won’t happen until⑥ you do it. We should always try to solve them. ” He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to. 5 . So you’re halfway to solving a problem if you talk to someone about it!
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1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
A. Problems and worries are normal in life
B. She was afraid to tell her parents about it
C. They will feel comfortable when they are part of that group
D. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful
E. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half
C
A
B
D
E
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prepare的用法
I think they’d better make some preparations.
1. She was preparing (hang) out with her friends when it began to rain.
2. Giving a presentation(展示) is never easy. There are a lot of ___________
(prepare) to do.
3. She knew there would be an exam in a month but she didn’t prepare _____
it until last week.
to hang
preparations
for
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28
prepare既可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词,其常见用法如下:
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My mother is preparing for my birthday dinner.
我妈妈正在为我的生日晚宴做准备。
I was preparing to leave. 我正准备离开。
I was not prepared for all the problems it caused.
我对这件事引起的诸多麻烦毫无防备。
注意:prepared 用作形容词,意为“准备好的,有所准备的;愿意做的”。
prepare 的名词形式为 preparation; make preparations for ... 为……做准备
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1. Weeks later, Miss Hess invited Li (share) a riddle(谜语) in class.
2. Stilts-Walking(踩高跷) of Huangzhong, Qinghai (invite) to perform at the Henan Spring Festival Gala(春晚) in February.
3. Sally has refused Frank’s (invite) to his birthday party next week.
4. Our school invited several heroes the graduation ceremony last year.
invite的用法
If they are interested in sports, they might invite their friends to play sports.
to share
was invited
invitation
to
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31
invite的名词形式为invitation,意为“邀请;请柬”,常用作可数名词,常用搭配如下:
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辨析receive与accept
If they want to fit into a group, they can accept their friends’ invitations.
1. Great changes have taken place in many old villages. They a lot of visitors every year.
2. He was proud of himself and great applause(掌声).
3. He a scholarship(奖学金) from the Chinese government and came to study in Beijing.
receive accept
receive
received
received
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4. —Mike invited us to visit his hometown in his letter.
—Do we his invitation? We haven’t met him for 3 years.
5. If you fail in a match, the loss and show respect to other players for their victory.
receive accept
accept
accept
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单词 含义 用法 例句
receive 收到;
接到 只表示客观上收到,但是主观上不一定会接受,多是收到实际的东西(礼物、信件等);常与from连用
反义词:refuse拒绝 He a present from his best friend yesterday.
昨天他从最好的朋友那儿收到了一份礼物。
accept 接受 接受,如接受礼物、邀请、好意、批评、建议等等,具有明显的主观色彩 She offered him a lift and he
it. 她请他坐她的车,他就领情了。
received
accepted
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注意:
(1)有时用词要视语言习惯而定,而不能简单地认为 receive=收到,accept=接受。如:
“接受礼物”说成英语是 accept a gift,而“接受教育”却是 receive an education。
(2)表示“接见;接待”时,要用 receive 而不用accept 。如:
She was warmly received. 她受到热情接待。
【图解助记】
accept(主观上)接受
receive(客观上)收到
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辨析reply与answer
If I tell it to my parents, they will make no reply and be angry!
1. Chatbots(聊天机器人), a kind of AI-driven tool, can understand and reply
users at once.
2. In addition to(除……以外) our daily cleaning work, we also provide more services like questions and giving directions.
reply answer
to
answering
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3. I asked him what his name was, but he made no .
4. I called you at 5:00 this afternoon, but there was no .
reply answer
reply
answer
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单词 作动词 作名词
reply 较正式,多指经过考虑而作出答复;后接名词或代词作宾语时,常加介词to 均与介词to搭配,
如:the reply to ... 意为“……的答复”
the answer to ... 意为“…… 的答案”
answer 多指对问题的回答;还可表示接听(电话)或对门铃等声响作出反应
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辨析advise, advice与suggest
Robert Hunt advises students about common problems.
1. To protect teenagers’ eyesight, experts advise them (stay) away from electronic products.
2. As long as you follow this (suggest), you will be sure to improve your spoken English.
3. When my friend suggested that we (join) the new Tai Chi(太极拳) Club, I thought he was joking.
to stay
suggestion
join
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4. How many pieces of (advise) Ms. Smith give to David on learning English?
5. In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested (start) a special organization.
advice
starting
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两者都有“建议”的意思,具体区别和用法如下:
单词 用法 例句
advise ①advise sb. (not) to do sth. 建议某人(不)做某事
②advise sb. about sth. 对某人提出关于……的建议
③advise doing sth. 建议做某事
④advise+that从句[虚拟语气:
(should+动词原形)]建议某人做某事 I advised him that factory.
我建议他离开那家工厂。
The doctor advised/suggested
(that) my father _____________
smoking. 医生建议我爸爸戒烟。
to leave
(should) stop
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单词 用法 例句
suggest ①suggest sth. (to sb. )(向某人)建议某事
②suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
③suggest+that从句[虚拟语气:(should+动词原形)]建议某人做某事 She suggests/advises
to the movies this weekend.
她建议这周末去看电影。
注:(1)advise的名词形式为advice(不可数),suggest的名词形式为suggestion(可数)。
Here some advice for you. Here some suggestions for you.
(2)suggest作“暗示”讲时,从句中不用虚拟语气。
going
is
are
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【拓展】 advice 为不可数名词,意为“劝告;意见;建议”,其常见搭配如下:
a piece of advice 一条建议/一个忠告
ask (sb.) for advice (on/about sth.)(向某人)征求(关于…… 的)意见/建议
give sb. advice on sth. 就某事给某人提建议
take/follow one’s advice 听从某人的劝告/建议
get advice from sb. 从某人那里获得建议
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until的用法
Something good won’t happen until you do it.
1. We have to wait winter when it snows.
2. When all the lights go out, you can wait until the storm (go) away.
3. You will never truly understand your parents‘ great love _______you grow up.
A. until B. if C. since
until
goes
√
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4. He didn’t even realize his wallet was missing until he had to pay for the boat trip. (英译中)
__________________________________________________________
直到他得为坐船旅行付款的时候,他才意识到钱包丢了。
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单词 词性 含义及用法 例句
until 介词 后接表
示时间
点的词 表示动作或状态一直延续到until所表示的时间为止 I waited 5∶00 p.m.
我一直等到下午5点钟。
构成not ... until ... 句型,意为“直到……才…… ”(动作到until所表示的时间才发生) The noise stop
midnight.
噪音一直到午夜才停止。
until
didn’t
until
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单词 词性 含义及用法 例句
until
连词 后接时间
状语
从句 用于肯定句中,表示某一动作或状态一 直延续到另一动作或状态出现之前 She lived with her parents
.
她与父母住在一起直到结婚为止。
用于否定句中,构成not ... until ... 句型,意为“直到……才…… ”(某一动作到另一动作或状态出现时才发生) Jim go to bed
he finished his homework. 吉姆直到完成作业才去睡觉。
until she got married
didn’t
until
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注意:
(1) until 用于肯定句中时, 一般可译为“直到……为止”,此时句子(或主句)的谓语动词通常为延续性动词,如 live,wait,last,stay,work,continue 等。 until 用于否定句中时,一般可译为“直到……才…… ”,此时句子(或主句)的谓语动词通常为非延续性动词。
(2)until后面的从句中不能用一般将来时,常用一般现在时代替一般将来时,即“主将从现”。
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This party is the best way to say “Thank you and goodbye.”(八上Unit 9 P69)
假如你是李华,你准备邀请同学们周日来你家参加聚会。请结合例句,用35句话简要地写出你的邀请文案。
Hi everyone!
__ __ _ _
Li Hua
I’m having a small party at my home this Sunday afternoon. We’ll play games, share snacks, and just hang out together. This party is the best way to relax. If you’re free, please come! It will be fun. Looking forward to seeing you there!
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03
51
良好的人际交往
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,使句子通顺完整。
1. I am looking forward to (receive) all of your replies.
2. Community(社区) is not a building or an (organize). It is like a big family.
3. After da Vinci finished the painting in 1506, he (invite) by the French King to visit France.
4. Seeing I was so crazy about the clothes, my Chinese classmates suggested
(make) a traditional Chinese dress for me.
5. It’s raining heavily now, so we have to wait the rain stops.
receiving
organization
was invited
making
until
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二、完成句子。
1. It’s March 14th today.(对画线部分提问)
the date today?
2. He is a very smart boy.(改为感叹句)
smart boy he is!
3. Thank you for inviting me.(改为同义句)
for your .
4. 我期盼周五前收到你的来信。(完成译句)
I look forward to you by Friday.
What
is
What
a
Thanks
invitation
hearing
from
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5. 分享一个问题就像是把它切成两半。(完成译句)
a problem is like it in half.
6. If you wear jeans to the party, your teacher won’t let you in.(对画线部分提问)
would if you wear jeans to the party?
7. If you don’t study hard, you won’t get good grades.(改为同义句)
You get good grades you study hard.
8. You can talk to someone you trust about your worries.(对画线部分提问)
you talk to about your worries?
Sharing
cutting
What
happen
won’t
unless
Who
can
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9. The first thing you should do is to find your ID card.(对画线部分提问)
is the first thing you do?
10. not, it’s, run away from, problems, best, our, to (连词成句)
.
What
should
It’s best not to run away from our problems
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本讲内容结束
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