4.八年级上册 Units 7-8-【中考2号】2026年湖南中考英语讲义本配套课件

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦八年级上册Units 7—8“未来生活”“厨艺”核心话题，系统梳理中考高频词汇（如pollute→pollution、agree→agreement）、核心句型（一般将来时、How many/how much提问）及语法点（turn短语辨析、make用法），对接中考说明中“语言运用”考查要求，按话题分类归纳词形变换、固定搭配等常考题型，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“教材梳理+考点讲练+话题小测”模式，如通过Unit 7改编题详解make的“使役用法”，结合turn on/off/up/down对比表培养学生语言能力与思维品质。话题小测涵盖单词填空、句型转换等中考题型，帮助学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依此精准规划复习，提升学生中考得分率。

八年级上册 Units 7—8 2026中考 湖南 英语  1 2 3 2 3 2 1 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 词汇盘点·素养积累 目 录 2 词汇盘点·素养积累 考点综述 01 3 (注:①2022年版课标新增词汇以“*”标注;②词形变换及派生词以“→”标注;③熟词生义以黑体标注) Unit 7 Will people have robots? Future life(未来生活) Actions(行为) 1. believe v. 相信;认为有可能 →believable adj. 可信的 →unbelievable adj. 不可置信的 believe in 信任 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 Unit 7 Will people have robots? Future life(未来生活) 2. build v. 建筑;建造 n. 身材 →built(过去式/过去分词) →rebuild v. 重建 →building n. 建筑物 be of medium build中等身材 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 Unit 7 Will people have robots? Future life(未来生活) 3. agree v. 同意;赞成;应允 →agreement n. 协议;条约 agree with sb. on sth. 在某方面同意某人的观点 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 →disagree v. 不同意;持不同意见;有分歧 disagree with 不同意;有分歧 disagree to do sth. 不同意做某事 4. fall v. & n. 倒塌;跌倒;掉落 n. (美式)秋天 →fell(过去式) →fallen(过去分词) fall down 突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 Unit 7 Will people have robots? Future life(未来生活) 5. look for 寻找;寻求 look into 调查 look after 照顾 look back 回顾 look at 看着 6. pollute v. 污染 →pollution n. 污染;污染物 7. plant v. 种植 n. 植物 8. play a part/role 参与;发挥作用 take part in 参加 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 Unit 7 Will people have robots? Future life(未来生活) Places(地方) 9. planet n. 行星 10. earth n. 地球;世界 11. sea n. 海;海洋 12. sky n. 天空 13. *apartment n. 公寓套房 14. *rocket n. 火箭 15. space n. 太空;空间 space station 太空站;宇宙空间站 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 Unit 7 Will people have robots? Future life(未来生活) 16. environment n. 环境 17. factory n. 工厂 18. side n. 一方(的意见、态度、立场) 19. inside adv. & prep. 在……里面 People(人) 20. *astronaut n. 宇航员;航天员 21. human n. 人 adj. 人的 22. servant n. 仆人 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 Unit 7 Will people have robots? Future life(未来生活) Feelings(感觉) 23. dangerous adj. 有危险的;不安全的 →danger n. 危险;风险 be in danger 处于危险中 24. even adv. 甚至;连;愈加 25. possible adj. 可能存在或发生的;可能的 26. impossible adj. 不可能存在的或发生的;不可能的 27. probably adv. 很可能;大概 →probable adj. 很可能的 28. peace n. 和平 →peaceful adj. 和平的 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 Unit 7 Will people have robots? Future life(未来生活) Time and frequency (时间与频率) 29. holiday n. 假期;假日 30. during prep. 在……期间 31. already adv. 已经;早已 32. future n. 将来;未来 33. over and over again多次;反复地 Things(事物) 34. paper n. 纸;纸张;试卷;论文 35. shape n. 形状;外形 v. 塑形 36. word n. 单词;词 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake? Cooking(厨艺) Food(食物) 1. shake n. & v. 摇动;抖动 milk shake 奶昔 2. yogurt (=yoghurt) n. 酸奶 3. honey n. 蜂蜜 4. watermelon n. 西瓜 5. salt n. 食盐 v. 用盐给……调味 →salty adj. 咸的 6. sugar n. 食糖 v. 往……上撒糖 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake? Cooking(厨艺) 7. cheese n. 干酪;奶酪 8. popcorn n. 爆米花 9. corn n. 玉米;谷物 10. sandwich n. 夹心面包片;三明治 11. *butter n. 黄油;奶油 12. turkey n. 火鸡 Turkey n. 土耳其 13. lettuce n. 莴苣;生菜 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake? Cooking(厨艺) 14. pepper n. 胡椒粉;柿子椒 15. gravy n. (调味)肉汁 16. snack n. 点心;小吃;快餐 17. Russian soup 罗宋汤 18. a piece of bread 一片面包 19. the main dish 主菜 20. traditional food 传统的食物 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake? Cooking(厨艺) Tools(工具) 21. blender n. 食物搅拌器 22. spoon n. 勺;调羹 23. pot n. 锅 24. machine n. 机器;机械装置 25. *oven n. 烤箱;烤炉 26. *plate n. 盘子;碟子 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake? Cooking(厨艺) Cooking steps(烹饪步骤) 27. turn on 接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开 turn off 关闭(电流、煤气、水等) turn up 音量调高、加大;出现 turn down 减小;关小;调低;拒绝 28. peel v. 剥皮;去皮 29. pour v. 倒出;倾倒 30. add v. 增加;添加 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake? Cooking(厨艺) 31. dig v. 掘(地);凿(洞);挖(土) dig a hole 挖一个洞 32. mix n. 混合配料 v. (使)混合;融合 33. fill v. (使)充满;装满 fill ... with ...用……把……装满 34. serve v. 接待;服务;提供 →service n. 服务 serve ... to the travelers 把(菜)上给游客 35. cover v. 遮盖;覆盖 n. 覆盖物;盖子 cover ... with ...用……把……盖上 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake? Cooking(厨艺) 36. temperature n. 温度;气温;体温 cook it at a very high temperature以非常高的温度烹调 37. one by one一个接一个地 38. cook for another 10 minutes再烹调10分钟 39. cut the turkey into thin pieces 把火鸡切成薄片 cut up 切碎 cut off 切断 cut down 砍倒 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake? Cooking(厨艺) Time(时间) 40. Thanksgiving n. 感恩节 41. autumn n. 秋天;秋季 42. at this time 这时 43. on special holidays在特殊的节日 Places(地点) 44. England 英格兰 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 句型 1. What will the future be like? 未来会是什么样子的? 2. Will people use money in 100 years? 100年以后人们还会用钱吗? 3. Will there be world peace? 将来会世界和平吗? 4. Kids will study at home on computers. 孩子们会在家里面用电脑学习。 5. Cities will be more polluted. And there will be fewer trees. 城市污染会更严重。树木也会更少。 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 句型 6. How many bananas do we need? 我们需要多少香蕉? 7. How much yogurt do we need?我们需要多少酸奶? 8. First, peel the bananas. 首先,剥香蕉皮。 9. Next, put the bananas in the blender. 接着,把香蕉放进搅拌器。 10. Then, pour the milk into the blender. 然后,把牛奶倒入搅拌器。 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 教材梳理·考点讲练 考点综述 02 22 (八上Unit 7 Section B 2b改编) 　　Nowadays, some robots are very human-like. As long as we turn① them 　1　, they can walk and dance like people. Some scientists think that in the future they will make② robots more like humans. This may not happen in the near future, but at some point, robots will even be able to talk like people. However, some scientists 　2　(agree③). 1. 　　　　　2. ___________ 　 on disagree 首页 目录 考点一 考点二 考点三 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点四 考点五 According to 　3　(they), although we can make robots move like people, it will be 　4　(difficulty) to make them really think like a human. James White believes that robots won’t be able to do the same things 　5　 us. For example, he thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are. But many scientists hold different opinions. One of the main 　6　(reason) is that robots have already 　7　(be) smart enough to do many jobs. 3. 　　 4. 　　　5. 　  6.   7.   them difficult as reasons been 首页 目录 考点一 考点二 考点三 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点四 考点五 They think that robots will even be able to replace most important jobs 　8　 25 to 50 years. As a matter of fact, with so many talented scientists who are 　9　(fill④) with intelligence(智慧), it’s time for⑤ us 　10　(believe) that robots are sure to free humans from boring work and enable people to live a better life.   8.   9.   10. 　  in filled to believe 首页 目录 考点一 考点二 考点三 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点四 考点五 辨析turn on, turn off, turn up与turn down As long as we turn them on, they can walk and dance like people. 1. He didn’t turn 　 until midnight.   2. We should learn how to turn 　 others’ invitation politely.  3. You can just turn 　 the radio and listen to different kinds of music for fun.  4. To live a green life, we should remember to turn 　 the lights when we leave a room.  on　off　up　down up down on off 首页 目录 考点一 考点二 考点三 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点四 考点五 26 短语 含义 例句   打开;接通(电流、煤气、水等) I want to watch the football game. Can I 　 the TV? 我想看足球赛。我能打开电视吗?    关掉;截断(电流、煤气、水等) You should 　 the light when you go to bed. 你应当在睡觉时关灯。   开大;调高(音量、热量等) I can’t hear the radio clearly. Could you 　 a bit?我听不太清楚,你能把收音机声音开大点儿吗?    关小;把……调低;拒绝 Would you mind if I 　the music? 你介意我把音乐关小点儿吗? turn on turn off turn up turn down turn on turn off turn it up turn down 首页 目录 考点一 考点二 考点三 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点四 考点五 　 注意:turn on等由“动词+副词”构成的短语,当由代词作宾语时,需把代词放在动词和副词之间。 由turn构成的其他短语:turn around 转身　　turn back 返回　　 turn over翻转 turn into变成 turn to转向;求助于 首页 目录 考点一 考点二 考点三 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点四 考点五 1. 　(make) a model spaceship is easy for me.  2. Practicing tai chi has 　(make) me better understand the Chinese culture.  3. More efforts should 　(make) to find  out the reason behind environmental pollution. 4. 做运动会使你感到疲惫,但是放松。(中译英) 　　  make的用法 Some scientists think that in the future they will make robots more like humans. Making made be made Taking exercise makes you tired, but relaxed. 首页 目录 考点一 考点二 考点三 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点四 考点五 29 make的含义 例句 1.   Aunt Li is able to make delicious sandwiches. 李阿姨会做美味的三明治。 She will make me a kite tomorrow. 她明天会给我做一个风筝。 2.   Have I made myself clear?我说清楚了吗? 3.   Her sister made her do housework all day. 她的姐姐让她做了一整天家务。 4.   Six and six makes twelve. 六加六等于十二。 5.   All of the kids have to make their bed after getting up. 所有孩子起床后都得铺床。 6.   We are going to make a soccer team next year. 我们打算明年组个足球队。 7.   What make is your car?你的车是什么牌子的? 做;制作;制造 使;使之 迫使;令 总计;等于 准备;布置;整理 构成;组成;成为 品牌;牌子 首页 目录 考点一 考点二 考点三 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点四 考点五 　　注意:make用作及物动词,意为“使;让”,在主动语态中其后要跟省略to的不定式作宾语补足语,而在被动语态中,to不能省去。如: You’d better not make your parents angry anymore. 你最好不要再使你父母生气了。 She was made to study the whole weekend. 她被迫学习了一整个周末。 首页 目录 考点一 考点二 考点三 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点四 考点五 agree的用法 However, some scientists disagree. 1. Tom and I hold the same opinion. I totally 　　　　him.  A. agree to　B. agree with　C. agree on 2. Even if I 　(agree) with you, I sincerely respect you.  3. After a two-hour discussion, they finally came to an agreement.(英译中) 　  √ disagree 经过两小时的讨论,他们最终达成了一致。 首页 目录 考点一 考点二 考点三 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点四 考点五 　agree意为“同意;赞成;应允”,其常见用法如下: 含义 用法 例句 同意某人/某人的意见或决定/某人所说的 agree with sb./one’s opinion or decision/what sb. said I quite 　 you. 我完全同意你的意见。  We 　 you say. 我们同意你的说法。  同意某一计划、建议等 agree to sth. (to 为介词) She 　 the plan. 她同意了这个计划。  agree with agree with what agreed to 首页 目录 考点一 考点二 考点三 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点四 考点五 含义 用法 例句 同意做某事 agree to do sth. (to 为不定式符号) They 　. 他们同意早点出发。  (双方协商后)在某 方面意见一致 agree on sth. Can we 　 a price/date?  我们能不能商定一个价格/日期? 同意…… agree+that 从句 We all 　 she is the best person for the job.  我们都同意她是这份工作的最佳人选。 注:(1) agree的名词形式为agreement;反义词为disagree。 (2)I couldn’t agree more. =I completely agree. 我完全同意。 agreed to leave early agree on agree that 首页 目录 考点一 考点二 考点三 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点四 考点五 辨析fill与full As a matter of fact, with so many talented scientists who are filled with intelligence, it’s time for us to believe that robots are sure to free humans from boring work and enable people to live a better life. 1. After hearing the exciting news, Jack’s eyes were 　 of tears.  2. A strong body helps you be 　 of confidence.   3. Sichuan is 　 with ancient places that are very old and interesting.   4. 　 with worry, Ravi picked up the bird and carefully bandaged(包扎) up its wing.   full full filled Filled 首页 目录 考点一 考点二 考点三 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点四 考点五 单词 含义 搭配 fill(v.) (使)充满; 装满 fill with ... 充满…… fill ... with ... 用……填满 be filled with ……被充满 full(adj.) 满的; 充满的; 满是……的 be full of ... 充满……(状态) 首页 目录 考点一 考点二 考点三 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点四 考点五 It’s time for sb. to do sth. 句型 As a matter of fact, with so many talented scientists who are filled with intelligence(智慧), it’s time for us to believe that robots are sure to free humans from boring work and enable people to live a better life. 1. That is the first time that Mia 　(see) such a wonderful palace.  2. Now, it’s time 　(take) your mind on a relaxing journey.  3. Most of the pupils would rush out when it’s time 　 fun.  4. Everything is ready and it’s time for 　(cook) the meal.  has seen to take for cooking 首页 目录 考点一 考点二 考点三 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点四 考点五 　It’s time (+ for sb.) to do sth. = It’s time for + n. /doing sth. 表示“到了/该是(某人)做某事的时候了”。如: It’s time (for us) to enjoy the popcorn. = It’s time for popcorn. 到了(我们)吃爆米花的时候了。 It’s+the+序数词+time+that从句=It’s one’s+序数词+time+to do sth. 表示“第几次做某事”,从句中常用现在完成时。如: It’s the third time that I have seen him sing live. 首页 目录 考点一 考点二 考点三 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点四 考点五 Thanksgiving is a time to give thanks for food in autumn.(八上Unit 8 P61) 中国也有许多传统节日,你能为我们介绍一个吗?请结合例句,用35句话简单介绍一个传统节日吧。 　 ___________________________________________________________ 　 ___________________________________________________________ 　 ___________________________________________________________ 　 ___________________________________________________________ 　 ___________________________________________________________ The Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. It is a time for families to get together to admire the full moon and eat mooncakes. Children often carry colorful lanterns while listening to the legend of Chang’e flying to the moon. The festival reflects Chinese values of family unity and celebrates the harvest.　 首页 目录 考点一 考点二 考点三 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点四 考点五 话题复习小测 考点综述 03 40 丰富的生活与文化体验 一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式,使句子通顺完整。 1. Life is 　(fill) with beauty as long as we love people around us.  2. Eric feels like 　(take) a hot shower after the rainstorm.  3. It’s 　(believe) that Julia has made so much progress.  4. We must try to do everything that we can 　(make) the old man happy.  5. He 　(agree) with Kim on many things because they have different educational backgrounds.  filled taking unbelievable to make disagrees 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 6. I 　(like) staying up late at night because I find it difficult to feel awake and energetic in the morning.  7. The two schools reached an 　(agree) to share their sports facilities(设施) on weekends.  8. Many wild animals are in danger, so it’s time for us 　(do) whatever we can to protect them.  dislike agreement to do 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 二、完成句子。 1. My mother will be back in three days.(对画线部分提问)  　 　 will your mother be back?  2. There will be more pollution in the future.(改为否定句) There 　 　 more pollution in the future.  3. My father will go to Shanghai by plane.(改为同义句) My father will 　 　 Shanghai.  4. Her mother often adds three spoons of yogurt to the salad.(对画线部分提问)  　 　 yogurt does her mother often add to the salad?  How soon won’t be fly to How much 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 5. They celebrated the festival by singing and dancing.(对画线部分提问)  　 　 they celebrate the festival?  6. You should put the fruit into a bowl now.(改为祈使句) 　 the fruit 　 a bowl now.  7. 一位老人在马路上摔倒了,一名男生立刻跑过去扶起了他。(完成译句) An old man 　 　 on the street, and a boy ran to pick him up.  8. 听到这个好消息,她用手捂住脸,激动地哭了。(完成译句) Hearing the good news, she 　 her face 　 hands and cried excitedly.  How did Put into fell down covered with 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 本讲内容结束 $