2.八年级上册 Units 3-4-【中考2号】2026年湖南中考英语讲义本配套课件

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦八年级上册Units 3-4核心考点，覆盖比较等级（原级、比较级、最高级）、不定代词（both/either/neither等）、词汇辨析（win/beat/lose、information/message/news）等中考高频内容，结合课标要求分析考点权重，归纳句型转换、词汇填空、阅读理解等常考题型，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“教材梳理+考点讲练+话题小测”模式，如通过2b改编阅读培养语言能力，用表格对比法突破不定代词用法，口诀记忆法提升学习能力。针对同级比较“as...as”结构，结合真题例句解析易错点，帮助学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依此制定系统复习计划，助力学生中考冲刺。

八年级上册 Units 3—4 2026中考 湖南 英语  1 2 3 2 3 2 1 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 词汇盘点·素养积累 目 录 2 词汇盘点·素养积累 考点综述 01 3 (注:①2022年版课标新增词汇以“*”标注;②词形变换及派生词以“→”标注;③熟词生义以黑体标注) Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister. Personal traits(个性特征) Personality(个性) 1. outgoing adj. 爱交际的;友好的;外向的 2. better adj. & adv. (good和well的比较级)较好的(地);更好的(地) 3. loud adj. 响亮的;大声的 →loudly adv. 喧闹地;大声地;响亮地 4. quietly adv. 轻声地;轻柔地;安静地 5. hard-working adj. 工作努力的;辛勤的 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister. Personal traits(个性特征) 6. fantastic adj. 极好的;了不起的 7. clearly adv. 清楚地;清晰地;明白地 8. talented adj. 有才能的;有才干的 9. serious adj. 严肃的;稳重的 10. necessary adj. 必需的;必要的 11. truly adv. 真正;确实 12. *energetic adj. 精力充沛的;充满活力的 13. *negative adj. 否定的;消极的;负面的;阴性的 14. *positive adj. 积极的;乐观的;正面的;肯定的;阳性的 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister. Personal traits(个性特征) Body parts(身体部位) 15. hand n. 手 16. heart n. 内心;心脏 17. arm n. 手臂;上肢 Comparison(对比) 18. be different from 与……不同;与……有差异 19. the same as 和……相同;与……一致 20. similar adj. 相像的;类似的 be similar to 与……相像的、类似的 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister. Personal traits(个性特征) 21. both adj. & pron. 两个;两个都 22. competition n. 比赛;竞赛;竞争 →compete v. 竞争;比赛 →competitor n. 竞争者;对手 23. win v. 获胜;赢;赢得 →won(过去式/过去分词) →winner n. 获胜者;优胜者 24. which pron. & adj. 哪一个;哪一些 25. though adv. 不过;可是;然而 conj. 虽然;尽管;不过 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister. Personal traits(个性特征) Others(其他词汇) 26. care v. 在意;担忧;关心 care about 关心;在意 27. laugh v. 笑;发笑 n. 笑声 →laughter n. 笑;欢乐 28. bring out 使显现;使表现出 29. should modal v. 应该;应当;可以 30. saying n. 谚语;格言;警句 31. reach v. 伸手;到达;抵达 32. touch v. 感动;触摸 33. mirror n. 镜子 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister. Personal traits(个性特征) 34. fact n. 现实;事实 in fact 确切地说;事实上;实际上 35. break v. (使)破;裂;碎;损坏 n. 间歇;课间休息 →broke(过去式) →broken(过去分词) 36. share v. 分享;共享;共用;分摊 37. kid n. 小孩;年轻人 38. primary adj. 最初的;最早的 primary school 小学 39. grade n. 成绩等级;评分等级 v. 给……分等级;给……评分 40. information n. 信息;消息 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater? Your town(你的城镇) The movie theater(电影院) 1. theater n. 戏院;剧场 (=theatre) 2. comfortable adj. 使人舒服的;舒适的 3. comfortably adv. 舒服地;舒适地 4. seat n. 座位;坐处(如椅子等) 5. screen n. 荧幕;屏幕 6. close adj. (在空间、时间上)接近 →closely adv. 紧紧地;密切地 7. ticket n. 票;入场券 8. cheaply adv. 便宜地;低廉地 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater? Your town(你的城镇) The store & restaurant(商店及餐馆) 9. fresh adj. 新鲜的;清新的 10. worse adj. & adv. (bad和badly的比较级)更差(的);更坏(的);更糟(的) →worst adj. & adv. (bad和badly的最高级)最差(的);最坏(的);最糟(的) 11. service n. 接待;服务 →serve v. 接待;服务;提供 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater? Your town(你的城镇) 12. pretty adv. 相当;十分;很 adj. 漂亮的 13. menu n. 菜单 14. meal n. 早(或午、晚)餐;一餐所吃的食物 15. crowded adj. 人多的;拥挤的;挤满的 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater? Your town(你的城镇) Talent shows(才艺表演) 16. song n. 歌;歌曲 17. choose v. 选择;挑选 →chose(过去式) →chosen(过去分词) →choice n. 选择;挑选 18. performer n. 表演者;演员 →perform v. 表演;执行 →performance n. 表演;演出 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater? Your town(你的城镇) 19. talent n. 天资;天赋 20. magician n. 魔术师 →magic n. 魔法;魔术 21. reporter n. 记者 →report v. & n. 报告;报道 22. act v. 扮演 n. 表演者 →actor n. 男演员 →actress n. 女演员 23. creative adj. 有创造力的;创造性的 →creativity n. 创造力;创造性 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater? Your town(你的城镇) 24. all kinds of 各种各样的;各种类型的 25. beautifully adv. 美好地;漂亮地 26. be up to 是……的职责;由……决定 27. role n. 作用;职能;角色 play a role 发挥作用;有影响 28. prize n. 奖;奖品;奖金 29. everybody pron. 每人;人人;所有人 30. make up 编造(故事、谎言等) 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater? Your town(你的城镇) 31. example n. 实例;范例 for example 例如 32. poor adj. 贫穷的;清贫的 33. seriously adv. 严重地;严肃地;认真地 take ... seriously认真对待…… 34. give v. 提供;给 →gave(过去式) →given(过去分词) 35. so far 到目前为止;迄今为止 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater? Your town(你的城镇) 36. *champion n. 冠军 37. *characteristic n. 特点;特性;特色 adj. 典型的;特有的 38. *fashion n. 时尚;风格 39. *humour n. 幽默(AmE humor) 40. *medal n. 奖章;勋章;纪念章 41. *stage n. 舞台;戏剧;阶段 v. 上演;举行 42. *vote n. 投票;表决;选举;选举权;投票结果 v. 投票;表决;选举 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 句型 1. Is Tom smarter than Sam?汤姆比萨姆聪明吗? 2. Are you as friendly as your sister?你和你的妹妹一样友好吗? 3. Does Tara work as hard as Tina?塔拉和蒂娜学习一样努力吗? 4. Who’s more hard-working at school?谁在学校里学习更努力? 5. Tina thinks she works harder than me. 蒂娜认为她比我学习更努力。 6. What’s the best movie theater to go to? 去看电影最好的电影院是哪家? 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 句型 7. Town Cinema. It’s the closest to home. And you can buy tickets the most quickly there. 城镇电影院。它离家最近,并且在那儿你可以最快地买到票。 8. —Which is the worst clothes store in town? 镇上最差的服装店是哪家? —Dream Clothes. It’s worse than Blue Moon. It has the worst service. 梦想服饰。它比蓝月亮更差,它的服务最糟糕。 9. What do you think of 970AM? 你认为调幅970电台怎么样? 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 教材梳理·考点讲练 考点综述 02 20 (八上 Unit 3 Section B 2b改编) 　　Everyone needs friends. Should friends be the same or different? Here are some different answers. Jeff Green thinks a good friend is like a mirror. That means good friends really have many things in common. Jeff is quieter and more serious than most kids, so he likes reading and studies harder in class. His best friend Yuan Li is as quiet as① him, so they enjoy studying together in their spare time. Jeff doesn’t have many friends. In his opinion, friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them as long as② they’re good. 首页 目录 考点一 考点二 考点三 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点四 考点五 Huang Lei thinks it’s not necessary to be the same. His best friend Larry is quite different from him. Larry is taller and more outgoing than him. They both③ like sports, but Larry plays tennis better,so he always wins④ . However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in him. So he’s getting better at tennis with Larry’s help. Larry is much less hard-working than him, though. He will help Larry get better grades. Mary Smith doesn’t really care if her friends are the same as her or different. Her favorite saying is,“A true friend reaches for your hand and 首页 目录 考点一 考点二 考点三 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点四 考点五 touches your heart. ” Her best friend Carol is really kind and funny. In fact, Carol is funnier than anyone she knows. She broke her arm last year but Carol brought joy and laughter to her and made her feel better. They often share information⑤ about their lives. Carol truly cares about her because she’s always there to listen.   首页 目录 考点一 考点二 考点三 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点四 考点五 1. What do Jeff and his best friend often do in their free time? 　　  2. Is Huang Lei’s best friend different from him? 　　  3. What happened to Mary Smith last year? 　　  They enjoy studying together. Yes, he is. She broke her arm last year. 首页 目录 考点一 考点二 考点三 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点四 考点五 4. Do you think friends should be the same or different? Why?   _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 5. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。   I think it doesn’t matter if friends are the same or different. Because a friend in need is a friend indeed. Good friends should care for each other and help each other. (言之有理即可。) 　　 真正的朋友可以向你伸出援手并感动你心扉。　 首页 目录 考点一 考点二 考点三 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点四 考点五 同级比较a His best friend Yuan Li is as quiet as him, so they enjoy studying together in their spare time. 1. It is reported that exercise snacks can be as 　(use) as traditional exercise methods.  2. She told Betty that life was not always as 　(beauty) as roses and that everyone was able to make it full of roses.  3. Jerry is not as tall as Eric, but he can run as fast as Eric. (英译中) 　　  useful beautiful 杰瑞不如艾瑞克高,但是他可以和艾瑞克跑得一样快。 首页 目录 考点一 考点二 考点三 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点四 考点五 26 情形 句型 含义 例句 当被比较的双方在性质、特征、程度等方面相同时 as+___________ 　 +as ...  前者和后者一样 Tom is as tall as Jack. 汤姆和杰克一样高。 当被比较的双方在性质、特征、程度等方面不相同时 not 　+形容词/副词_____ +as ...    Kate doesn’t run so/as fast as Mary. 凯特不如玛丽跑得快。 形容词/副词 原级 so/as 原级 前者不如后者 首页 目录 考点一 考点二 考点三 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点四 考点五 原级比较的否定式可以和比较级互换。如: 　This book isn’t as interesting as that one. =This book is less interesting than that one. 这本书不如那本书有趣。 =That book is more interesting than this one. 那本书比这本书更有趣。 首页 目录 考点一 考点二 考点三 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点四 考点五 1. I think I will go shopping with my sister and do some reading as 　 as I have time.   2. As 　 as she heard the news, she decided to spend the rest of her life doing what she loved most—watching birds.  辨析as soon as与as long as In his opinion, friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good. long soon 首页 目录 考点一 考点二 考点三 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点四 考点五 29 3. As soon as the doorbell rang, Anne rushed to let them in. (英译中) 　  4. I will tell him the news as soon as he 　(come) back.   5. No man-made wall is as 　 as the Great Wall.   门铃一响,安妮就冲过去让他们进来。 comes long 首页 目录 考点一 考点二 考点三 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点四 考点五 词组 含义 用法 例句 as soon as 一…… 就…… 引导时间状语从句,时态遵循“ ”原则,即主句是一般将来时,从句常用一般现在时。也遵循“ 　”原则,即主句和从句都用过去时  I will call you as soon as I get there. 我一到那里就给你打电话。 He got married as soon as he graduated. 他一毕业就结婚了。 尽快, 尽早　 侧重于“极短时间内”,常构成as soon as 　或as soon as sb. can,在句中作状语  I’ll finish the work as soon as possible/I can. 我将尽快地完成工作。 主将从现　 主过从过 possible 首页 目录 考点一 考点二 考点三 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点四 考点五 词组 含义 用法 例句 as long as 只要 引导条件状语从句,相当于so long as,时态遵循“ 　”原则  You may use my dictionary as/so long as you don’t keep it too long. 只要使用时间不太长,你可以用我的词典。  ______ ________ 用于同级比较的句型中 This ruler is as long as that one. 这把尺子和那把一样长。 长达…… 之久 　 as long as+一段时间  I have lived here for as long as 10 years. 我已经在这儿住了长达10年之久。 主将从现 和……  一样长 for 首页 目录 考点一 考点二 考点三 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点四 考点五 辨析both, either, neither, all, any与none They both like sports, but Larry plays tennis better, so he always wins. 1. You can use 　 of your hands to hit the ball.   2. Sleep is just like food and water to us. 　 of us can live if we don’t sleep at all.   both　either　neither　all　any　none either None 首页 目录 考点一 考点二 考点三 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点四 考点五 3. Vincent used oil paints(油画颜料) to paint 　 the countryside and people.   4. We have several tasty choices for you at the zoo. Plus, 　 our food uses local ingredients.   5. You can stay in 　 of the three hotels with a beautiful view.   6. Different people have different opinions. I think 　 of the twins is wrong. They just have different understanding of the book.   both　either　neither　all　any　none both all any neither 首页 目录 考点一 考点二 考点三 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点四 考点五 这六个词都可用作不定代词,在用法上有区别,也有共同点,具体用法如下: 单词 范围 含义 共同点 both 两者 表示“ 　”  (1)均可作主语或作主语的限定语(none除外)。其中both的谓语为_____ (单数/复数)形式,either,any的谓语为 　(单数/复数)形式。  如:—What would you like to drink, milk or juice? 你想喝点什么,牛奶还是果汁? —Both are OK. /Either is OK. 两种都可以。/任何一种都可以。 either 表示“_______________ _____________ ”  neither 表示“ 　”  (两者)都 (两者中的)任何 一个 (两者)都不 复数 单数 首页 目录 考点一 考点二 考点三 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点四 考点五 单词 范围 含义 共同点 all 三者 或三 者以 上 表示“ 　”  (2)都可与of连用,其后常跟名词或代词复数,表示“ 　”。  如:Both of the girls are French. 这两个女孩都是法国人。 You can keep either of the photos. 你可以在两张照片中任选一张保留。 None of us have/has seen him. 我们谁也没有见过他。 any 表示“______________________ ______________”,可用于肯定句、否定句或疑问句中  none 表示“ 　”  (三者或三者以上)都 (三者或三者以上中的) 任何一个 (三者或三者以上)都不 ……中的…… 首页 目录 考点一 考点二 考点三 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点四 考点五 单词 范围 含义 共同点 注:(1)any用于肯定句中通常意为“ 　”,用于否定句或疑问句中通常意为“ 　”;  (2)any/none of后面可跟不可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式; (3)“neither/none of+名词或代词复数”作主语时,谓语动词用单数或复数形式均可; (4)either/neither/any+单数名词　 all/both(+the,these,her,Tom’s等)+复数名词 任一 一些 首页 目录 考点一 考点二 考点三 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点四 考点五 ◆ 一看数量:三者或三者以上用all/any/none;两者用both/either/neither。 ◆ 二看肯否:all/both/either表肯定;none/neither表否定。 首页 目录 考点一 考点二 考点三 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点四 考点五 辨析win, beat与lose They both like sports, but Larry plays tennis better, so he always wins. 1. Alex 　 the first prize in the city’s invention competition for middle school students last month.  2. Dragons, though, are troublemakers. They fight with the rulers and can even 　 them!  3. Although we 　 the game, we didn’t lose heart.   win　beat　lose won beat lost 首页 目录 考点一 考点二 考点三 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点四 考点五 单词 过去式及过去分词 含义 用法 win 　—won  赢;获胜 win+事物(game/match/prize/war/...) beat beat—   打败;战胜 beat+sb. /a team   lose lost—   输 lose to sb. ________________ 　　 lose a game输掉比赛  won beaten lost 打败某人/队 输给某人 首页 目录 考点一 考点二 考点三 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点四 考点五 辨析information, message与news They often share information about their lives. 1. For further 　, please call us at 257-8900.   2. Zeng’s beautiful voice has amazed and touched many people. They left 　 praising her.   3. Bob watches the 　 every night because he wonders what’s going on around the world.   4. Learning more about how bees’ brains work could help us learn more about how our own brains deal with .   information　message　news information messages news information　 首页 目录 考点一 考点二 考点三 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点四 考点五 单词 含义及用法 搭配 Information (不可数) “信息”,通常指在阅读、观察或学习中获取的“信息、消息、情报、资料”等,侧重内容 collect/receive/provide information收集/ 　/ 　信息    获取有用的信息 Message (可数) “消息”,一般指口头传递或书写的“消息”(口信) leave a message   take a message   News (不可数) “新闻”,一般指通过广播、电视、报纸等新闻媒体向大众发布的社会各方面的最新“消息”,侧重一个“新”字 　一则新闻  接收 提供 get useful information 留口信 捎口信 a piece of news 首页 目录 考点一 考点二 考点三 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点四 考点五 One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round.(八下Unit 9 P70) 每个地方都有自己的特色,你的家乡有没有什么特点(如气候、人文等)呢?请用35句话简要描述一下你家乡的特色吧。 My hometown is ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Changsha, and it is famous for its hot summers and mild winters. One great thing about it is that people here are very friendly and always ready to help others. The local food, like spicy noodles, is delicious and unique. I love my hometown.　 首页 目录 考点一 考点二 考点三 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点四 考点五 话题复习小测 考点综述 03 44 积极的人际交往与舒适的生活环境 一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,使句子通顺完整。 1. You can buy fruit 　(cheap) in this supermarket after 9 p.m.   2. I never go to Dream Clothes because it has the 　(bad) service.   3. Who can play the piano the best or sing the 　(beautiful)?  4. —Which book should I choose, Tom Sawyer or Oliver Twist? — 　 of them is OK. They are both classics.   5. —Tu Youyou has 　(win) the Nobel Prize.   —How great she is! We Chinese are so proud of her. more cheaply worst most beautifully Either won 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 二、按要求完成任务。 1. 如果你不太把这个故事当真,它读起来还是很有趣的。(完成译句) If you don’t 　 the story 　 　, it will be fun to read.   2. 大卫和他哥哥一样稳重。(中译英) 　　  3. The park is much more crowded on weekends than on weekdays. (英译中) 　  take too seriously David is as serious as his brother. 这个公园周末比工作日拥挤得多。 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 4. Movie City has the biggest screen and the best sound of all the movie theaters. (写出画线处的中文意思)  　  5. The thief broke the window and got into the house. Q:Which of the underlined words in the following sentences has the same meaning as the underlined word in the sentence above? A. Ben broke the vase, but he didn’t tell the truth. B. It’s unbelievable that she broke the school record. C. The doctor advised Jimmy to take a break. 最好的音效 √ 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 本讲内容结束 $