1.八年级上册 Units 1-2-【中考2号】2026年湖南中考英语讲义本配套课件

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦八年级上册Units 1-2核心话题，覆盖中考“度假旅行”“日常生活”高频考点，严格对接新课标要求，标注课标新增词汇，系统梳理不定代词辨析、频度副词用法等核心语法点，按“词汇积累-语法讲练-话题应用”模块归纳语法填空、阅读理解等常考题型，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“真题改编+考点突破+素养提升”模式，如改编Unit 1 Section B 2b文本设计语法填空，通过不定代词对比表、频度副词用法总结培养语言能力和思维品质。针对because与because of辨析等易错点，结合例句解析答题技巧，助力学生掌握得分关键，教师可依托系统框架高效开展复习教学，提升冲刺效果。

八年级上册 Units 1—2 2026中考 湖南 英语  1 2 3 2 3 2 1 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 词汇盘点·素养积累 目 录 2 词汇盘点·素养积累 考点综述 01 3 (注:①2022年版课标新增词汇以“*”标注;②词形变换及派生词以“→”标注;③熟词生义以黑体标注) Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Vacation(度假旅行) People(人) 1. everyone pron. 每人 2. someone pron. 某人 3. anyone pron. 任何人 4. myself pron. 我自己 5. yourself pron. 你自己 →yourselves(pl.) 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Vacation(度假旅行) 6. trader n. 商人 →trade n. 贸易,生意 7. seem v. 好像;似乎;看来 8. decide v. 决定;选定 →decision n. 决定;抉择 make one’s own decision 自己做决定 9. try v. & n. 尝试;设法;努力 try to do sth. 努力做某事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事 have a try 试一下 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Vacation(度假旅行) 10. wonder v. 想知道,琢磨 11. wait v. & n. 等候;等待 wait for 等待 have no choice but wait 除了等待别无选择 12. dislike v. & n. 不喜欢(的事物);厌恶(的事物) 13. bored adj. 厌倦的;烦闷的 →boring adj. 令人厌倦的 14. hungry adj. 饥饿的 →hunger n. 饥饿 15. angry adj. 生气的 16. *astronaut n. 宇航员;航天员 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Vacation(度假旅行) Comparison(比较) 17. anywhere adv. 在任何地方 18. few pron. & adj. 不多;很少 a few 一些 quite a few 相当多;不少 19. most pron. & adj. & adv. 最多;大多数 20. below adv. & prep. 在……下面 above prep. 在……上面 on/under prep.在……上/下面 21. as adv. 像……一样;如同 conj. 当……时;如同 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Vacation(度假旅行) Things(物) 22. difference n. 差别 →different adj. 不同的 23. enjoyable adj. 有乐趣的,令人愉快的 24. wonderful adj. 精彩的 25. something pron. 某事;某物 26. nothing pron. 没有什么;没有一件东西 27. building n. 建筑物;房子 →build n. 体格;体形 v. 建立;修建 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Vacation(度假旅行) 28. enough adj. & adv. 足够的(地) 29. wet adj. 潮湿的;下雨的 30. hen n. 母鸡 chick n. 小鸡 31. pig n. 猪 →piggy adj. 像猪的;贪心的 n. 小猪(儿童用语) 32. activity n. 活动 →activities (pl.) 33. paragliding n. 滑翔伞 34. bird n. 鸟 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Vacation(度假旅行) 35. bicycle n. 自行车 36. top n. 顶部;表面 on the top of ...在……顶部 at the bottom of ...在……底部 37. umbrella n. 伞;雨伞 38. hill n. 小山;山丘 climb the hills 登山 39. duck n. 鸭 40. because conj. & prep. 因为 because of 因为 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 Unit 2 How often do you exercise? Daily routines(日常生活) Activities(活动) 1. housework n. 家务劳动;家务事 homework n. 家庭作业 2. swing n. 摆动;秋千 swing dance 摇摆舞 3. Internet n. 互联网;因特网 4. program n. 节目(=programme) 5. television n. 电视节目;(TV)电视机 6. magazine n. 杂志;期刊 7. although conj. 虽然;尽管;即使 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 Unit 2 How often do you exercise? Daily routines(日常生活) 8. through prep. 以;凭借;穿过 9. such adj. & pron. 这样的;那样的;类似的 10. such as 例如;像……这样 for example 例如 11. however adv. 然而;不过 12. junk n. 无用的东西;无价值的东西 junk food 垃圾食品 13. coffee n. 咖啡 14. online adj. & adv. 在线(的);联网(的) 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 Unit 2 How often do you exercise? Daily routines(日常生活) People (人) 15. full adj. 忙的;满的 16. mind n. 头脑;心智 17. body n. 身体 18. together adv. 在一起;共同 19. health n. 健康 →healthy adj. 健康的 20. die v. 消失;灭亡;死亡 →*death n. 死亡 →dead adj. 死的 21. result n. 结果;后果 as a result 因此 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 Unit 2 How often do you exercise? Daily routines(日常生活) Frequency (频率) 22. hardly adv. 几乎不;几乎没有 23. ever adv. 在任何时候;从来;曾经 24. hardly ever 几乎从不 25. once adv. 一次;曾经 26. twice adv. 两次;两倍 three times 三次 27. at least 至少;不少于;起码 at most 至多;顶多 28. percent n. 百分之…… 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 Unit 2 How often do you exercise? Daily routines(日常生活) 29. less than 少于 30. than prep. & conj. 比 then 然后(辨析) 31. more than 多于 32. almost adv. 几乎;差不多 33. none pron. 没有一个;毫无 34. less adv. & adj. & pron. 较少(的);较小(的) 35. maybe adv. 大概;或许;可能 may be 可能是 36. least adv. & adj. & pron. 最小(的);最少(的) little(原级) →less(比较级) →least(最高级) few(原级) →fewer(比较级) →fewest(最高级) 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 Unit 2 How often do you exercise? Daily routines(日常生活) Jobs (工作) 37. writer n. 作者;作家 38. *dentist n. 牙科医生 39. *lawyer n. 律师 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 句型 1. Where did you go on vacation?假期你去了哪里? 2. I visited Beijing with my family. 我和家人参观了北京。 3. How exciting the trip was! 旅行多么令人兴奋呀! 4. —How often do you go to the movies?你多久看一次电影? —I go to the movies maybe once a month. 我可能一月看一次电影。 5. I hardly ever eat junk food because it is not good for my health. 我几乎不吃垃圾食品,因为对我的健康不好。 6. Eat less, exercise more. 少吃,多运动。 7. Sleep early, get up early. 早睡,早起。 8. It is good for not only my body but also my mind. 它不仅对我身体好,对我的大脑也很好。 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 教材梳理·考点讲练 考点综述 02 18 (八上 Unit 1 Section B 2b 改编) 一、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 　　After I entered Grade 9, I spent more time on study and did everything① that was good for my grades. So when I had free time, I always② lost 　1　(I) in watching game shows. I thought it could help me relax. But my parents thought that wasn’t 　2　(health), and suggested that I should do some outdoor exercise and activities.   1. 　　　　2. _____________ 　　　　 myself healthy 首页 目录 考点一 考点二 考点三 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点四 考点五 So this summer, my parents decided③ to take me to a trip. It was my 　3　(three) trip with my family. We visited④ Penang in Malaysia. Everything 　4　(seem) to welcome us there.   We mainly visited Weld Quay, 　5　 really old place with houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. Standing there, I just wondered 　6　 life was like here in the past.   3. 　　　　4. 　　　　　5. 　  6.   third seemed a what 首页 目录 考点一 考点二 考点三 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点四 考点五 The next day, we decided to go to Penang Hill. It took us almost an hour 　7　(wait) for the train because⑤ ①有太多的人。 After 　8　(get) to the top, I was surprised at the beautiful view. 　9　 I was tired and hungry, I felt relaxed and full of happiness.   Through this experience, I realized that a good way for us students to relax is through outdoor exercise and 　10　(activity). ②It is healthy for the mind and the body. Let’s start exercising before it’s too late!  7.   8.   9.   10. 　  to wait getting Although/Though activities 首页 目录 考点一 考点二 考点三 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点四 考点五 二、根据短文,回答问题。 1. Where did the writer go this summer? 　　  2. Did she go with her family? 　　  3. In the writer’s opinion, how could the students relax themselves? 　　  The writer went to Penang in Malaysia. Yes, she did. Through outdoor exercise and activities. 首页 目录 考点一 考点二 考点三 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点四 考点五 4. 将短文中画线句子①翻译成英文。 　　  5. 将短文中画线句子②翻译成中文。 　  there were too many people. 这对身心都是健康的。 首页 目录 考点一 考点二 考点三 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点四 考点五 辨析something, everything, anyone与someone After I entered Grade 9, I spent more time on study and did everything that was good for my grades. 1. Betty is curious about 　. This is a very important quality for a scientist.   2. Is there 　 else you especially like about it?  3. I want to do 　 to help stop more pollution.   4. Hong’s team made Darwin’s design free for 　 to use.   something　everything　anyone　someone everything anything something anyone 首页 目录 考点一 考点二 考点三 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点四 考点五 24   表示人 表示物 some- someone   something any- anyone anybody anything no- no one nobody   every-   everybody everything somebody everyone nothing 首页 目录 考点一 考点二 考点三 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点四 考点五 1. 从我小的时候,我母亲就坚持我们一周至少参加家庭聚餐一次。 Since I was a little boy, my mother has insisted(坚持) that we attend family dinners at least 　 a week.   2. 实际上,他通常花了更多的时间完成家庭作业。 In fact, it 　 takes him more time to finish his homework.   常见的频度副词用法 So when I had free time, I always lost myself in watching game shows. once usually 首页 目录 考点一 考点二 考点三 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点四 考点五 26 3. 他从不去图书馆。 He 　 goes to the library.   4. 15岁以上的年轻人有时会说方言。 Young people above 15 years old 　 speak the dialect.   5. 在社交活动中,这个害羞的女孩几乎不和人交谈。 The shy girl 　 talked to people in social activities.   6. 他的弟弟安迪总是不问就借走他的东西。 His little brother Andy was 　 borrowing his things without asking.   never sometimes hardly always 首页 目录 考点一 考点二 考点三 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点四 考点五 频度副词 含义 大致频度 always 总是,一直 100%   通常 90% often 时常,经常 70%   有时,不时 40%   几乎从不 5% never 从不 0 usually sometimes hardly 首页 目录 考点一 考点二 考点三 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点四 考点五 decide的用法 So this summer, my parents decided to take me to a trip. 1. 20世纪50年代,钱学森听闻新中国成立,他决定放弃美国的良好工作条件。 In the early 1950s, Qian Xuesen heard that New China had been founded(建立), and he 　 to give up the good working conditions in America.   decided 首页 目录 考点一 考点二 考点三 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点四 考点五 2. AI是一种能够理解语言、做决定和解决问题的计算机系统。 AI is a computer system(系统) that can understand languages, make and solve problems.   3. We decided on (go) abroad.   decisions　 going　 首页 目录 考点一 考点二 考点三 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点四 考点五 单词 词性及含义 用法 例句 decide v. 决定 decide to do sth. We decide 　 along the beach. 我们决定沿着沙滩骑行。 decide on sth. The sellers haven’t decided 　 the price. 卖方还没有定价。  decision n. 决定, 决心 make one’s own decision Students of C2110 make their own 　 to volunteer at the Old People’s Home this Saturday.  2110班的同学决定本周六去老人之家做志愿者活动。 to ride on decision 首页 目录 考点一 考点二 考点三 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点四 考点五 visit的用法 We visited Penang in Malaysia. 用visit 的适当形式填空。 1. It’s my first 　 to Beijing.   2. James probably likes 　 the Hubei Provincial Museum best. 3. People usually 　 their relatives each other during the Spring Festival.   visit visiting visit 首页 目录 考点一 考点二 考点三 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点四 考点五 词性及含义 用法 例句 v. 参观,拜访 visit+sb. Lily 　 us last weekend. 丽莉上周拜访了我们。  visit+sp. John 　 HK next month. 约翰下个月将参观香港。  visited will visit 首页 目录 考点一 考点二 考点三 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点四 考点五 词性及含义 用法 例句 n. 参观,游览,访问 pay a visit to sp. Tom paid a 　 to Changsha last year.  汤姆去年游览了长沙。 It was his first 　 to his wife’s parents.  这是他第一次拜访他妻子的父母。 visit visit 首页 目录 考点一 考点二 考点三 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点四 考点五 辨析because与because of It took us almost an hour to wait for the train because there were too many people. 1. Little Women has been changed into plays, films and television programs many times 　　　its popularity since it came out in 1868.   A. why　　B. because　　C. because of 2. That’s 　(因为) the book introduces a practical system(系统) for creating good habits and breaking bad ones.   √ because 首页 目录 考点一 考点二 考点三 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点四 考点五 3. 我经常在公园里锻炼,因为我喜欢那里新鲜的空气和阳光。(一句多译) (1)___________________________________________________________ _____________________________________ (用because)  (2)___________________________________________________________ _____________________________________(用because of)  I always do exercise in the park because I like the fresh air and the sunlight/sunshine there. I always do exercise in the park because of the fresh air and the sunlight/sunshine that I like there. 首页 目录 考点一 考点二 考点三 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点四 考点五 词(组) 用法 例句 because 从属连词,引导原因状语从句; 用来回答why提问的特殊疑问句 He can’t take a walk 　 it is raining. =He can’t take a walk 　 the rain.  因为下雨,他不能去散步。 because of 介词短语,后接名词(短语)、代词、动名词 because because of 首页 目录 考点一 考点二 考点三 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点四 考点五 The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.(八上Unit 1 P3) 许多人都喜欢在假期去旅行,你的旅行遇到过什么有趣的事呢?请结合例句,用35句话简要描述一下你旅行的趣事吧。 Last summer, I visited 　　 __________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ a small village in Yunnan. The locals taught me how to make rice cakes, and I even tried riding a donkey! The only problem was that it was hard to ride. It was my most unforgettable trip. 首页 目录 考点一 考点二 考点三 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点四 考点五 话题复习小测 考点综述 03 39 有趣的假期及日常生活 一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,使句子通顺完整。 1. Both Weifang and Washington State International Kite Festival take place 　 (one) a year.  2. —How 　 does Emily have natural science?  —Twice a week. 3. —How did you get to school yesterday? —I 　(ride) my bike to school.   once often rode 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 4. 　(what/how) a good supper he gave me that night!  5. When we 　(品尝) the bitterness carefully, we will be surprised to discover some sweetness in it.   What taste 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 二、完成句子。 1. It was hot when we got to the station.(改为同义句) It was hot when we 　 　 the station.  2. I went to the park with Tom.(对画线部分提问) 　 　 you go to the park with?  3. He didn’t come because of the rain.(对画线部分提问)  　 　 he come?  4. Tom tried to open the door.(改为否定句) Tom tried 　 　 open the door.  arrived at Who/Whom did Why didn’t not to 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 5. She uses the Internet three times a week.(对画线部分提问)  　 　 does she use the Internet?  6. The girl in a purple coat is Betty.(对画线部分提问)  　 　 is Betty?  7. Sam is heavier than John.(改为同义句) John is 　 　 Sam.  8. Tina is as friendly as Tara.(改为否定句) Tina 　 　 friendly as Tara.  How often Which girl thinner than isn’t as/so 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 9. Michael is taller than any other student in his class.(改为同义句) Michael is 　 　 student in his class.  10. 我最好的朋友帮我激发出我最好的一面。(完成译句) My best friend helps to 　 　 the best in me.   the tallest bring out 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 本讲内容结束 $