内容正文:
素养综合训练一
七年级上册 Units 1—4
(含Starter Units)
2026中考
湖南 英语
1
一、阅读选择
(2025·连云港改编) 难度系数:★★
人与自然——自然生态
Hello from nature’s foodies
As a proud grizzly bear, I say hello from Alaska. We eat anything we can get our paws on. One of my favourite meals is catching fresh salmon(鲑鱼). There’s nothing quite like the pleasure of a stomach full of fresh fish!
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I’m a blue whale. I may eat up to 3.6 million krill(磷虾) per day! You may wonder why such huge animals live on such tiny food. It’s because our mouths only have rows of baleen(鲸须). It lets water flow out while holding in tiny things.
I’m a hummingbird. We eat flower nectar(蜜). We fly around a few thousand flowers each day to get as much food as possible. As we move our wings really fast, we burn through energy fast. So we need to keep feeding.
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Hello~from~a~sloth~in~the~South~America! Our favorite food? Low-energy leaves! Do we eat a lot? No. We slow-movers don’t need a lot of energy. Even our stomachs work so slowly that after a meal, we’re too tired to do anything but ... sleep!
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1. Why does a blue whale live on tiny living things?
A. It is the largest sea animal.
B. It is too slow to catch large fish.
C. It only has baleen instead of teeth.
2. What decide how much hummingbirds and sloths eat?
A. Living places. B. Diet lists. C. Daily activities.
3. Which part of a magazine is the text probably from?
A. Wildlife. B. Landscapes. C. Travelling.
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二、语篇补全
(2025·连云港改编) 难度系数:★★
人与自我——勤于动手,乐于实践
Cooking, the art and science of preparing food, is far more than daily housework. It’s like a fun classroom where you can learn different subjects all at once! 1
Science is everywhere in cooking. When you make bread, the yeast(酵母) eats sugar and makes bubbles of gas. 2 When you cook meat and it turns brown and smells good, that’s cool chemistry. Also, think about heating water, which shows how heat moves. It is all about physics.
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3 You need to follow the instructions when you mix materials, like “adding 1/4 spoon of salt”. Sometimes you have to make some changes to feed more or fewer people. That means doing math. Even buying the required materials with low cost teaches you math.
Food has a lot of history. Pasta didn’t start in Italy—it came from Asia long ago! Spices(香料) were once traded like gold, and this changed how countries talked to each other. Geography also matters.In hot places, people grow more different foods than in cold places. Learning about these things helps you understand how the world works.
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Cooking is like a secret key that opens the door to learning many subjects. It’s not just about making yummy food. 4 Schools should teach cooking because it helps students see how everything in learning is connected!
1. 2. 3. 4.
A. Cooking avoids wasting money.
B. This is biology in action.
C. Math helps a lot in the kitchen.
D. The following will explain why cooking should be taught at school.
E. It’s also about becoming smarter in lots of ways.
D
B
C
E
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三、完形填空
(2025·安徽改编) 难度系数:★★
人与自我——积极的学习体验,勤学善思
When I was at school, I didn’t think I was good at anything. The other children learned things 1 , but I didn’t. The only thing that 2 me were cars. I spent ages looking at how my grandpa’s old car worked. But my mom wasn’t interested in cars at all, and she was 3 of me going on about them all the time.
1. A. carelessly B. openly C. quickly
2. A. feared B. interested C. broke
3. A. tired B. proud C. afraid
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One day, there was a school trip. I woke up early to 4 the bus. We were going down the road when the bus suddenly 5 ; I thought we had run out of petrol(汽油), but the driver told us there was something 6 with the engine and he would have to call the garage.
4. A. park B. repair C. catch
5. A. arrived B. left C. stopped
6. A. common B. wrong C. new
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I 7 to see for myself and soon worked out what to do: I just needed to put back a cable(电缆). After ten minutes, the bus was on the road again. And everyone in the bus 8 me.
7. A. offered B. failed C. forgot
8. A. collected B. guarded C. praised
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After that, I realized there was something I could 9 . When I left school, I 10 my own car repair business. Now, I’m doing really well.
9. A. mix B. do C. add
10. A. set up B. heard of C. called at
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四、语法填空
(2025·湖南) 难度系数:★★★
人与社会——家乡和社会的变迁,历史的发展
Long, long ago, there was a city called Jijiaocheng, so named because it was said to have been built at daybreak. 1 city was on the rich Liyang Plain(平原). Many waterways 2 (provide) water for crop fields and the people living inside and outside of the city.
1. 2. ______________
The
provided
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The rulers of Jijiaocheng asked the people 3 (cut) down trees in the mountains. The wood was shipped by 4 (worker) to the city for tall buildings. Standing in them, the city’s rulers will be able to see 5 (they) people and crops between the waterways. In autumn, plenty of rice was brought to the city.
3. 4. 5. _________
to cut
workers
their
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This is not some bedtime story. It 6 (real) took place around 4,500 years ago.
Thousands of years later, the once busy 7 rich Jijiaocheng, which is now in a town of Hunan, came to the notice of the modern world. With the help of archaeologists(考古学家) and historians, artists painted recreations of life in Jijiaocheng in a 8 (tradition) scroll(卷釉).
6. 7. 8. ____________
really
and
traditional
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The scroll was part of a huge project. A group of artists spent two years 9 it. It includes eight paintings, which are 140 meters long in total. It 10 (show) early human activities on the Liyang Plain and the prehistoric culture in Hunan.
9. 10.
on
shows
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本讲内容结束
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