精品解析：2025-2026学年海南省海口市海南华侨中学九年级(上)期末英语试卷

2025-2026学年海南省海口市海南华侨中学九年级（上）期末 英语试卷 一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。 As a middle school student, you might find that your parents always disagree with you and talking with them can sometimes be difficult. But don’t worry. ___1___ Sharing and listening. Start by sharing your world with your parents. ___2___ Sharing your experiences helps them understand your world better and shows them that you value their taking part in your life. ___3___ Active listening shows respect and helps you understand their views. Expressing Feelings Don’t be shy about expressing your feelings. Whether you’re excited, scared or losing heart, let your parents know how you feel so that you can get supportive conversations and helpful advice. ___4___ Using “I”. When you need to discuss something important or challenging, try using “I”. ___5___ When you feel your parents give you too much homework, just say “I feel stressed when I have a lot of homework because I also need time to relax and do things I enjoy.” to express your thoughts. This may help stop arguing with each other and make it easier to find the way to solve your problems together By following these tips, hopefully you can improve the quality of your communication with your parents and build a strong parent-child relationship. A. It’s also a great way to show you trust them. B. At the same time, make efforts to listen when they speak. C. Tell them about your day, your interests and your feelings. D. Remember that good communication takes time to develop. E Say “I feel misunderstood” instead of “You don’t understand” F. Here’s how you can make your conversations effective and enjoyable. 二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。 6. The 35th ITTF-ATTU Asian Cup ________ in Haikou, China next month. A. holds B. is held C. will be held 7. The event will start ________ February 4th, 2026. A. in B. on C. at 8. ITTF ________ “International Table Tennis Federation”. A. stands for B. cares for C. waits for 9. The Wuyuan River Gymnasium ________ can hold 18,000 people will give athletes and audiences a top-level game experience. A. where B. that C. what 10. 64 players from different Asian countries are looking forward to ________ the game. A. join in B. joining in C. join 11. ________ exciting the matches will be! A. How B. What C. What a 12. As we know, table tennis is one of the ________ sports in China. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular 13. Chinese table tennis players ________ thousands of gold medals in different international events since 1959. A. have won B. won C. win 14. I’m sure the Chinese players will try their best to win every match ________ it won’t be easy for them. A. if B. because C. although 15. We can know ________ from the poster. A. how long the event will last B. how much the tickets cost C. who will be in the matches 三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a small village. All of the villagers were used to their repeated work and none of them would try something ___16___. Very few people in the ___17___ could read, except for one girl named Ann. Ann was an adventurous girl with great imagination. She loved to explore and would spend hours in the woods ___18___ new things. She loved to create stories in her head and used to ___19___ herself as one of her characters (人物). One afternoon, she came upon an old house. She slowly opened the door. In front of Ann was a room full of ___20___! In the dust, the books shone in the warm sunlight. With a good heart, she decided to share the books with the people of her village. At the start, she began reading for the villagers in the old house, but only her good friend and family came. Although it was a ___21___ journey, she kept sharing the joy of reading with everyone. Soon her story spread ___22___, causing more and more people to come to the readings. Seeing the ___23___ of the people, Ann started writing stories of her own too! She reminded everyone that even in the dustiest (最布满灰尘的) corners, there could be a hidden treasure. And that treasure was not always gold. It could be a ___24___ simply waiting to be shared. Ann continued her task throughout her life. She ___25___ and lived in her stories even after she was long gone. 16. A. new B. slow C. easy 17. A. city B. town C. village 18 A. looking up B. looking for C. looking after 19. A. consider B. replace C. divide 20. A. woods B. books C. waste 21. A. hopeless B. wise C. hard 22. A. properly B. rapidly C. slowly 23. A. knowledge B. courage C. interest 24. A. decision B. story C. mail 25. A. was remembered B. remembered C. has remembered 四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。 A Inventions make the world better, smarter and a little more fun. The folding bike helmet. People hate to wear a helmet because it’s thick and heavy. Morpher is a bike helmet made from plastic. It is just as strong as the traditional ones, but can be folded almost totally flat (平整的). Also it is much easier to carry. Shoes that tie themselves. After we see the movie Back to the Future, almost everyone wants a pair of self-tying shoes. Now, the dream shoe comes true in America. When you press a button (按钮), the shoes can tie themselves. The smart alarm clock-Hello Sense An alarm clock, called Hello Sense, can improve your sleep. It can control the temperature, light and even air quality in your bedroom to help you have a perfect sleep environment. And it can record your sleep cycles. Sweet potatoes that could save lives The lack (缺乏) of vitamin A can cause blindness and many other illnesses. In sub-Saharan Africa, plant experts are growing a kind of new sweet potatoes. These potatoes can help to fight against some illnesses. 26. What is the folding bike helmet like? A It’s made from metal. B. It’s thick and heavy. C. It’s as strong as a traditional one. 27. Where are the dream shoes produced? A. China. B. Japan. C. America. 28. What CANNOT the smart alarm clock do? A. Control air quality B. Record sleep cycles C. Control our weight. 29. What does a child lack if he has a poor eyesight? A. Vitamin B. Vitamin C. Vitamin 30. Where can we read the passage? A. In a story book B. In a science magazine. C. In a travel guide book B Stephen Hawking was one of the greatest theoretical physicists (理论物理学家) of the 20th and 21st centuries. People respect the British scientist not only because of his achievements in physics but also his great spirits. Hawking was born in England on January 8th, 1942. When he was a child, he was interested in science. In 1959, he entered Oxford University to study natural science. However, he got a very serious illness in 1963. He couldn’t move or speak. He had to sit in a wheelchair and he could only communicate with others through a speech-generating device (语言产生装置) controlled by his cheek muscles. In the face of the physical difficulties, Hawking didn’t give up. He went on to study at Cambridge University and did research on space and time. His work on black holes and relativity made him one of the most respected scientists of his time. He also became famous for making science accessible to everyone with his book A Brief History of Time (《时间简史》). With the help of the book, young learners around the world found great passion (热情) for physics. In addition to his scientific work, Hawking was a passionate advocate (提倡者) for space exploration and environmental protection. He believed that humans must colonize (在……开拓殖民地) other planets to ensure our survival in the future. Even though Hawking was physically disabled, he didn’t stop teaching, researching, or inspiring others. He once said, “However difficult life may seem, there is always something you can do and succeed at.” Stephen Hawking passed away on March 14th, 2018, in Cambridge, leaving behind a legacy of curiosity and courage. 31. What was Hawking interested in when he was a child? A. Maths. B. Science. C. Biology. 32. How old was he when he got the serious illness? A. 20. B. 25. C. 21. 33. What does the underlined word “accessible” in Para. 3 probably mean? A. 困难的. B. 易理解的. C. 平易近人的. 34. Which of the following is TRUE about Stephen Hawking? A. He wrote a book that helped young learners develop passion for physics. B. He studied natural science at Cambridge University. C. He believed humans should stay on Earth to ensure survival. 35. According to the passage, which of the following diagrams best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. C Have you ever found yourself in a classroom, seen a classmate yawn (打哈欠) , and suddenly felt like yawning too? This common phenomenon (现象) doesn’t lie only among humans—even babies and animals like dogs and cats experience it. So what causes this behavior? Firstly, yawning helps our bodies get more oxygen. Our brains need lots of oxygen to work well. When we’re tired or sit still for a long time (like during a story time), we breathe slowly. Slow breathing means less oxygen goes into our blood. Our brains notice this and say, “We need more air!” Then—yawn! We open our mouths wide, take a big breath and take in fresh oxygen. It also pushes out old air that our body doesn’t need. It’s like pressing a “start-again” button for your body. _________ That means if you see someone yawn, you might yawn too! Why? Scientists think this might be a way we connect with each other. Long ago, when people lived in groups, yawning could say, “Let’s rest together!” or “Wake up—we need to stay safe!” Today, it still makes us feel close to others. If your best friend yawns, your yawning back is like saying, “I’m with you!” However, unlike popular belief (看法) , yawning is not only caused by sleepiness. It can also take place during moments of boredom, such as waiting in line, or surprisingly, during moments of excitement like a birthday party or an important sports match. In these situations, a yawn may help prepare the body for upcoming changes in activity or stress. So the next time you yawn don’t feel shy! Regard it as your body’s smart way to stay healthy. And if you see someone else yawn, go ahead and feel free to join in—it’s a harmless, shared biological experience. 36. How does yawning help our bodies? A It takes in less oxygen. B. It forces the brain to work. C. It improves air exchange. 37. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. Secondly, yawning makes us feel relaxed. B. In fact, many animals yawn more often. C. Also, yawning is easy to “catch” from others. 38. According to paragraph 4, when will you probably yawn? A. Reading an interesting novel. B. Waiting at the railway station. C. Taking an important exam. 39. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Is yawning a healthy habit? B. Why do we yawn? C. How should we yawn? 40. How does the author develop the passage? A. Question→Reasons→Suggestion B. Problem→Reasons→Solution C. Fact→Methods→Advice 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 How did you spend your winter holiday? Were you online from morning till night? Well, you’re not alone. Many people are now online nearly all the time. According to a new survey, on average (通常情况下), Chinese spend five and a half hours on the Internet every day. What do you usually do when you’re online? For many people (not just in China), the answer is just watching short videos and checking out new memes (网络梗). Instead of helping us relax, this low-value content messes up (弄乱) our thinking. The Oxford Word of the Year, “brain rot (脑腐)”, best describes this global headache. Watching such short videos and memes is like eating your favourite snacks. Once you start, it’s hard to stop. It’s also an easy way to kill time—why plan an outing or take up a new hobby since you can have “fun” without getting up from your sofa? But this “easy fun” comes at a price. The more time we spend on our screens, the less real-life joy we experience. Over time, we feel like our lives are getting more and more boring. It’s time to bring back “voluntary fun”. Go outside with your friends or family and enjoy the beauty of nature. Breathe in the fresh air. Bathe in the warm sunlight. Brighten your day with pleasant birdsong. Just don’t let your screens take over your free time. Task 1: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. Problems: Many people are now online nearly ___41___ . Influence: 1. Watching short videos and checking out new memes ___42___ people’s thinking instead of helping them relax; 2. The more time we spend on screens, the ___43___ real-life joy we experience. Solutions: 1. Go outside and enjoy the ___44___; 2. Don’t let the screens ___45___ your free time. Task 2: Answer the following questions. How long do Chinese spend on the Internet on average every day? _____________________46_____________________ Why is watching short videos and memes like eating your favourite snacks? _____________________47_____________________ Do you have the problem of “brain rot”? If yes, what will you do with the problem? If no, how do you usually use the screens properly? Explain in about 20 words. _____________________48_____________________ 六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。 49. 2025年12月18日，海南自由贸易港全岛封关正式启动。作为这座美丽海岛的小主人，请你写一篇英文宣传稿，向全世界的朋友推荐海南、宣传海南，并邀请大家和我们一起共同守护海南的这一片“蓝”和“绿”。 要点包括： 1. 海南的自然风光介绍； 2. 我们该如何保护海南的蓝天大海、绿水青山 (至少三个要点)； 3. 向世界邀约，欢迎大家到海南来。 注意： 1. 要点齐全，适当拓展； 2. 行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名； 4. 100词左右 (文章开头已给出，不计入总词数) 。 参考词汇：tropical scenery 热带风光；take actions 采取行动； Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets. 绿水青山就是金山银山。 On December 18th, 2025, Hainan Free Trade Port (FTP) officially launched island-wide customs operations. As a young host in Hainan, it’s my great honor to introduce my beautiful hometown to friends around the world. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年海南省海口市海南华侨中学九年级（上）期末 英语试卷 一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。 As a middle school student, you might find that your parents always disagree with you and talking with them can sometimes be difficult. But don’t worry. ___1___ Sharing and listening. Start by sharing your world with your parents. ___2___ Sharing your experiences helps them understand your world better and shows them that you value their taking part in your life. ___3___ Active listening shows respect and helps you understand their views. Expressing Feelings Don’t be shy about expressing your feelings. Whether you’re excited, scared or losing heart, let your parents know how you feel so that you can get supportive conversations and helpful advice. ___4___ Using “I”. When you need to discuss something important or challenging, try using “I”. ___5___ When you feel your parents give you too much homework, just say “I feel stressed when I have a lot of homework because I also need time to relax and do things I enjoy.” to express your thoughts. This may help stop arguing with each other and make it easier to find the way to solve your problems together By following these tips, hopefully you can improve the quality of your communication with your parents and build a strong parent-child relationship. A. It’s also a great way to show you trust them. B. At the same time, make efforts to listen when they speak. C. Tell them about your day, your interests and your feelings. D. Remember that good communication takes time to develop. E. Say “I feel misunderstood” instead of “You don’t understand” F. Here’s how you can make your conversations effective and enjoyable. 【答案】1. F 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕中学生如何与父母进行有效且愉快的交流展开，给出了多个交流建议。 【1题详解】 根据“As a middle school student, you might find that your parents always disagree with you and talking with them can sometimes be difficult. But don’t worry.”可知，作为中学生，和父母交流有时困难，但别担心，接着应该是给出让交流有效且愉快的办法，F选项“以下是如何让你的对话有效且愉快的方法。”承接上文，引出下文具体建议。故选F。 【2题详解】 根据“Start by sharing your world with your parents.”可知，要先和父母分享自己的世界，C选项“告诉他们你的一天、你的兴趣和你的感受。”具体说明了分享的内容，与该部分主题契合。故选C。 【3题详解】 根据“Active listening shows respect and helps you understand their views.”可知，强调积极倾听很重要，B选项“同时，当他们说话时，努力倾听。”进一步说明了倾听这一行为，与该部分主题相符。故选B。 【4题详解】 根据“Don’t be shy about expressing your feelings. Whether you’re excited, scared or losing heart, let your parents know how you feel so that you can get supportive conversations and helpful advice.”可知，讲述要向父母表达感受，A选项“这也是表明你信任他们的好方法。”进一步说明了表达感受的意义，与该部分主题契合。故选A。 【5题详解】 根据“When you need to discuss something important or challenging, try using ‘I’.”可知，讨论重要或有挑战性的事时要用“我”，E选项“说‘我觉得被误解了’而不是‘你不理解’”是对使用“我”的具体举例，与该部分主题相符。故选E。 二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。 6. The 35th ITTF-ATTU Asian Cup ________ in Haikou, China next month. A. holds B. is held C. will be held 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：第35届国际乒联亚洲杯将于下个月在中国海口举行。 考查动词时态和语态。holds举行，主动语态一般现在时；is held被举行，被动语态一般现在时；will be held将被举行，被动语态一般将来时。根据时间状语“next month”可知，动作发生在将来，且主语“The 35th ITTF-ATTU Asian Cup”与动词“举行”之间为被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。 7. The event will start ________ February 4th, 2026. A. in B. on C. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这项活动将于2026年2月4日开始。 考查时间介词辨析。in在（年、月、季节等较长时段）；on在（具体某一天或日期）；at在（具体时刻）。根据“February 4th, 2026”可知，这是一个具体的日期，应用介词on。故选B。 8. ITTF ________ “International Table Tennis Federation”. A. stands for B. cares for C. waits for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：ITTF代表“国际乒乓球联合会”。 考查动词短语辨析。stands for代表；cares for关心；waits for等待。根据“ITTF…“International Table Tennis Federation”.”可知，ITTF是缩写，需要表达“代表”的含义。故选A。 9. The Wuyuan River Gymnasium ________ can hold 18,000 people will give athletes and audiences a top-level game experience. A. where B. that C. what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：能容纳18000人的婺源河体育馆将给运动员和观众带来顶级的比赛体验。 考查定语从句的引导词。where哪里；that那个，指代物或人；what什么，不引导定语从句。分析句子结构可知，“...can hold 18,000 people”是定语从句，修饰先行词“The Wuyuan River Gymnasium”，且从句缺少主语，指代物，需用关系代词that或which引导。选项中无which，因此选that。故选B。 10. 64 players from different Asian countries are looking forward to ________ the game. A. join in B. joining in C. join 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：来自不同亚洲国家的64名选手正期待着参加这项比赛。 考查非谓语动词。join in参加，动词原形；joining in参加，动名词形式；join加入，动词原形。look forward to中的to是介词，后面应接动名词（-ing形式）。故选B。 11. ________ exciting the matches will be! A. How B. What C. What a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些比赛将会多么令人兴奋啊！ 考查感叹句结构。根据“...exciting the matches will be!”可知，中心词是形容词“exciting”，感叹句通常由“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”构成。故选A。 12. As we know, table tennis is one of the ________ sports in China. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，乒乓球是中国最受欢迎的运动之一。 考查形容词最高级。popular受欢迎的；more popular更受欢迎的；most popular最受欢迎的。根据“one of the...sports”可知，此处是“最……的之一”结构，即“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，则此处需用形容词最高级。故选C。 13. Chinese table tennis players ________ thousands of gold medals in different international events since 1959. A have won B. won C. win 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：自1959年以来，中国乒乓球运动员在不同的国际赛事中已经赢得了数千枚金牌。 考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“since 1959”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，强调对现在的影响或结果，应用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。故选A。 14. I’m sure the Chinese players will try their best to win every match ________ it won’t be easy for them. A. if B. because C. although 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我相信中国运动员会尽最大努力赢得每一场比赛，尽管这对他们来说并不容易。 考查连词辨析。if如果；because因为；although尽管。根据“I’m sure the Chinese players will try their best to win every match...it won’t be easy for them.”可知，前半句说“会尽力赢得比赛”，后半句说“不容易”，两者之间存在转折关系，表示“尽管不容易，但仍会尽力”。故选C。 15. We can know ________ from the poster. A. how long the event will last B. how much the tickets cost C. who will be in the matches 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：从海报中我们可以知道这个活动将持续多久 考查常识。how long the event will last活动将持续多久；how much the tickets cost门票多少钱；who will be in the matches谁将参加比赛。根据海报内容“2026年2月4日-8日”可知，包含活动持续时间，而门票价格和参赛者信息未提及。故选A。 三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a small village. All of the villagers were used to their repeated work and none of them would try something ___16___. Very few people in the ___17___ could read, except for one girl named Ann. Ann was an adventurous girl with great imagination. She loved to explore and would spend hours in the woods ___18___ new things. She loved to create stories in her head and used to ___19___ herself as one of her characters (人物). One afternoon, she came upon an old house. She slowly opened the door. In front of Ann was a room full of ___20___! In the dust, the books shone in the warm sunlight. With a good heart, she decided to share the books with the people of her village. At the start, she began reading for the villagers in the old house, but only her good friend and family came. Although it was a ___21___ journey, she kept sharing the joy of reading with everyone. Soon her story spread ___22___, causing more and more people to come to the readings. Seeing the ___23___ of the people, Ann started writing stories of her own too! She reminded everyone that even in the dustiest (最布满灰尘的) corners, there could be a hidden treasure. And that treasure was not always gold. It could be a ___24___ simply waiting to be shared. Ann continued her task throughout her life. She ___25___ and lived in her stories even after she was long gone. 16. A. new B. slow C. easy 17. A. city B. town C. village 18. A. looking up B. looking for C. looking after 19. A. consider B. replace C. divide 20. A. woods B. books C. waste 21. A. hopeless B. wise C. hard 22. A. properly B. rapidly C. slowly 23. A. knowledge B. courage C. interest 24. A. decision B. story C. mail 25. A. was remembered B. remembered C. has remembered 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Ann在一个小村庄里发现了一座废弃的房子，里面有许多书，她开始阅读这些书并与村里的人分享，最终她的行为传播开来，越来越多的人开始读书。 【16题详解】 句意：所有的村民都习惯了他们重复的工作，没有人愿意尝试新事物。 new新的；slow慢的；easy容易的。根据“All of the villagers were used to their repeated work and none of them would try something...”可知，村民习惯了重复的工作，没人愿意尝试新事物。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：这个村子里很少有人会读书，只有一个叫安的女孩除外。 city城市；town城镇；village村庄根据“Once upon a time, there was a small village.”可知，此处指村庄。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：她喜欢探索，会花几个小时在树林里寻找新事物。 looking up查阅；looking for寻找；looking after照顾。根据“She loved to explore and would spend hours in the woods...new things.”可知，她喜欢探索，所以在树林里寻找新事物。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：她喜欢在脑海中编故事，常常把自己想象成故事中的一个人物。 consider考虑，认为；replace代替；divide分开。根据“She loved to create stories in her head and used to...herself one of her characters (人物).”可知，此处指把自己想象成故事中的人物，consider...as...“把……看作……”。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：在安面前是一个满是书的房间！ woods树林；books书；waste废物。根据“With a good heart, she decided to share the books with the people of her village.”可知，房间里满是书。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：虽然这是一段艰难旅程，但她继续与每个人分享阅读的快乐。 hopeless绝望的；wise明智的；hard艰难的。根据“At the start, she began reading for the villagers in the old house, but only her good friend and family came.”可知，一开始只有亲朋好友来听她读书，所以这是一段艰难的旅程。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：很快，她的故事迅速传播开来，越来越多的人来听她读书。 properly适当地；rapidly迅速地；slowly缓慢地。根据“causing more and more people to come to the readings.”可知，越来越多的人来听她读书，所以她的故事迅速传播开来。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：看到人们对阅读的兴趣，安也开始自己写故事了！ knowledge知识；courage勇气；interest兴趣。根据“Seeing the...of the people, Ann started writing stories of her own too!”可知，看到人们对阅读的兴趣，安开始自己写故事。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：它可能只是一个等待分享的故事。 decision决定；story故事；mail邮件。根据“She reminded everyone that even in the dustiest (最布满灰尘的) corners, there could be a hidden treasure. And that treasure was not always gold. It could be a...simply waiting to be shared.”可知，此处指等待分享的故事。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：即使她去世很久后，她也被人们铭记，活在她的故事里。 was remembered被铭记，一般过去时的被动语态；remembered记住，动词过去式；has remembered记住，现在完成时。根据“She...and lived in her stories even after she was long gone.”可知，她被人铭记，用被动语态。故选A。 四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。 A Inventions make the world better, smarter and a little more fun. The folding bike helmet. People hate to wear a helmet because it’s thick and heavy. Morpher is a bike helmet made from plastic. It is just as strong as the traditional ones, but can be folded almost totally flat (平整的). Also it is much easier to carry. Shoes that tie themselves. After we see the movie Back to the Future, almost everyone wants a pair of self-tying shoes. Now, the dream shoe comes true in America. When you press a button (按钮), the shoes can tie themselves. The smart alarm clock-Hello Sense An alarm clock, called Hello Sense, can improve your sleep. It can control the temperature, light and even air quality in your bedroom to help you have a perfect sleep environment. And it can record your sleep cycles. Sweet potatoes that could save lives The lack (缺乏) of vitamin A can cause blindness and many other illnesses. In sub-Saharan Africa, plant experts are growing a kind of new sweet potatoes. These potatoes can help to fight against some illnesses. 26. What is the folding bike helmet like? A. It’s made from metal. B. It’s thick and heavy. C. It’s as strong as a traditional one. 27. Where are the dream shoes produced? A. China. B. Japan. C. America. 28. What CANNOT the smart alarm clock do? A. Control air quality B. Record sleep cycles C. Control our weight. 29. What does a child lack if he has a poor eyesight? A. Vitamin B. Vitamin C. Vitamin 30. Where can we read the passage? A In a story book B. In a science magazine. C. In a travel guide book 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四项能让世界变得更美好、更智能、更有趣的创新发明。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is just as strong as the traditional ones,”可知，折叠自行车头盔与传统头盔一样坚固。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the dream shoe comes true in America.”可知，梦想中的鞋子在美国实现了。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It can control the temperature, light and even air quality in your bedroom to help you have a perfect sleep environment. And it can record your sleep cycles.”可知，智能闹钟可控制空气质量、记录睡眠周期，没有提到控制体重。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The lack (缺乏) of vitamin A can cause blindness and many other illnesses.”可知，缺乏维生素A会导致视力问题。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Inventions make the world better, smarter and a little more fun.”及通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了四项创新发明，故文章应该出自科学杂志。故选B。 B Stephen Hawking was one of the greatest theoretical physicists (理论物理学家) of the 20th and 21st centuries. People respect the British scientist not only because of his achievements in physics but also his great spirits. Hawking was born in England on January 8th, 1942. When he was a child, he was interested in science. In 1959, he entered Oxford University to study natural science. However, he got a very serious illness in 1963. He couldn’t move or speak. He had to sit in a wheelchair and he could only communicate with others through a speech-generating device (语言产生装置) controlled by his cheek muscles. In the face of the physical difficulties, Hawking didn’t give up. He went on to study at Cambridge University and did research on space and time. His work on black holes and relativity made him one of the most respected scientists of his time. He also became famous for making science accessible to everyone with his book A Brief History of Time (《时间简史》). With the help of the book, young learners around the world found great passion (热情) for physics. In addition to his scientific work, Hawking was a passionate advocate (提倡者) for space exploration and environmental protection. He believed that humans must colonize (在……开拓殖民地) other planets to ensure our survival in the future. Even though Hawking was physically disabled, he didn’t stop teaching, researching, or inspiring others. He once said, “However difficult life may seem, there is always something you can do and succeed at.” Stephen Hawking passed away on March 14th, 2018, in Cambridge, leaving behind a legacy of curiosity and courage. 31. What was Hawking interested in when he was a child? A. Maths. B. Science. C. Biology. 32. How old was he when he got the serious illness? A. 20. B. 25. C. 21. 33. What does the underlined word “accessible” in Para. 3 probably mean? A. 困难的. B. 易理解的. C. 平易近人的. 34. Which of the following is TRUE about Stephen Hawking? A. He wrote a book that helped young learners develop passion for physics. B. He studied natural science at Cambridge University. C. He believed humans should stay on Earth to ensure survival. 35. According to the passage, which of the following diagrams best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了英国物理学家霍金身患重疾，却凭借非凡毅力在黑洞等理论物理领域取得卓越成就，并致力于科普与环境倡导。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When he was a child, he was interested in science.”可知，小时候，他对科学很感兴趣。故选B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Hawking was born in England on January 8th, 1942...However, he got a very serious illness in 1963.”可知，霍金出生于1942年，1963年患病，1963-1942=21（岁）。故选C。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He also became famous for making science accessible to everyone with his book A Brief History of Time (《时间简史》). With the help of the book, young learners around the world found great passion (热情) for physics.”可知，通过《时间简史》一书，全球年轻人对物理产生热情，应该是使科学对每个人都“易理解的”。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With the help of the book, young learners...found great passion for physics.”可知，借助这本书，年轻学习者对物理充满热情。故选A。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章结构为：第一段，总述成就与精神；第二到五段，介绍生平与患病经历，学术贡献与科普工作；第五段，精神影响与逝世。因此文章结构为“总—分—总”结构。故选C。 C Have you ever found yourself in a classroom, seen a classmate yawn (打哈欠) , and suddenly felt like yawning too? This common phenomenon (现象) doesn’t lie only among humans—even babies and animals like dogs and cats experience it. So what causes this behavior? Firstly, yawning helps our bodies get more oxygen. Our brains need lots of oxygen to work well. When we’re tired or sit still for a long time (like during a story time), we breathe slowly. Slow breathing means less oxygen goes into our blood. Our brains notice this and say, “We need more air!” Then—yawn! We open our mouths wide, take a big breath and take in fresh oxygen. It also pushes out old air that our body doesn’t need. It’s like pressing a “start-again” button for your body. _________ That means if you see someone yawn, you might yawn too! Why? Scientists think this might be a way we connect with each other. Long ago, when people lived in groups, yawning could say, “Let’s rest together!” or “Wake up—we need to stay safe!” Today, it still makes us feel close to others. If your best friend yawns, your yawning back is like saying, “I’m with you!” However, unlike popular belief (看法) , yawning is not only caused by sleepiness. It can also take place during moments of boredom, such as waiting in line, or surprisingly, during moments of excitement like a birthday party or an important sports match. In these situations, a yawn may help prepare the body for upcoming changes in activity or stress. So the next time you yawn, don’t feel shy! Regard it as your body’s smart way to stay healthy. And if you see someone else yawn, go ahead and feel free to join in—it’s a harmless, shared biological experience. 36. How does yawning help our bodies? A. It takes in less oxygen. B. It forces the brain to work. C. It improves air exchange. 37. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. Secondly, yawning makes us feel relaxed. B. In fact, many animals yawn more often. C. Also, yawning is easy to “catch” from others. 38. According to paragraph 4, when will you probably yawn? A. Reading an interesting novel. B. Waiting at the railway station. C. Taking an important exam. 39. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Is yawning a healthy habit? B. Why do we yawn? C. How should we yawn? 40. How does the author develop the passage? A. Question→Reasons→Suggestion B. Problem→Reasons→Solution C. Fact→Methods→Advice 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了打哈欠这一常见现象的原因、作用及相关特点。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“yawning helps our bodies get more oxygen...We open our mouths wide, take a big breath and take in fresh oxygen. It also pushes out old air that our body doesn’t need.”可知，打哈欠既吸入新鲜氧气，又排出废气，也就是促进了空气交换。故选C。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据后文“That means if you see someone yawn, you might yawn too! Why? Scientists think this might be a way we connect with each other…‘I’m with you!’”可推知，本段核心主题是“打哈欠具有传染性”。选项C“此外，打哈欠也极容易传染。”与本段主题契合。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“yawning is not only caused by sleepiness. It can also take place during moments of boredom, such as waiting in line”可知，在火车站等待属于无聊的时刻，很可能会打哈欠。故选B。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段结尾“So what causes this behavior?”及全文围绕打哈欠的原因展开介绍可知，文章回答的核心问题是“我们为什么会打哈欠”。故选B。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章开头提出“打哈欠是什么原因导致的”这一问题，接着分析打哈欠的多个原因，最后给出“打哈欠不用害羞”的建议。所以文章的展开方式是“问题→原因→建议”。故选A。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 How did you spend your winter holiday? Were you online from morning till night? Well, you’re not alone. Many people are now online nearly all the time. According to a new survey, on average (通常情况下), Chinese spend five and a half hours on the Internet every day. What do you usually do when you’re online? For many people (not just in China), the answer is just watching short videos and checking out new memes (网络梗). Instead of helping us relax, this low-value content messes up (弄乱) our thinking. The Oxford Word of the Year, “brain rot (脑腐)”, best describes this global headache. Watching such short videos and memes is like eating your favourite snacks. Once you start, it’s hard to stop. It’s also an easy way to kill time—why plan an outing or take up a new hobby since you can have “fun” without getting up from your sofa? But this “easy fun” comes at a price. The more time we spend on our screens, the less real-life joy we experience. Over time, we feel like our lives are getting more and more boring. It’s time to bring back “voluntary fun”. Go outside with your friends or family and enjoy the beauty of nature. Breathe in the fresh air. Bathe in the warm sunlight. Brighten your day with pleasant birdsong. Just don’t let your screens take over your free time. Task 1: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. Problems: Many people are now online nearly ___41___ . Influence: 1. Watching short videos and checking out new memes ___42___ people’s thinking instead of helping them relax; 2. The more time we spend on screens, the ___43___ real-life joy we experience. Solutions: 1. Go outside and enjoy the ___44___; 2. Don’t let the screens ___45___ your free time. Task 2: Answer the following questions. How long do Chinese spend on the Internet on average every day? _____________________46_____________________ Why is watching short videos and memes like eating your favourite snacks? _____________________47_____________________ Do you have the problem of “brain rot”? If yes, what will you do with the problem? If no, how do you usually use the screens properly? Explain in about 20 words. _____________________48_____________________ 【答案】41. all the time 42. messes up 43. less 44. beauty of nature 45. take over 46. Five and a half hours. 47. Because once you start, it’s hard to stop. 48. Yes. I will set screen time limits and plan more offline activities with friends to solve the problem./No. I only use screens for learning and limit my time. I spend most of my free time reading books or playing sports. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人们过度上网、沉迷短视频导致“脑腐”现象，建议放下屏幕，走进自然，享受线下生活乐趣。 【41题详解】 根据“Many people are now online nearly all the time.”可知，现在很多人几乎一直在网上。故填all the time。 【42题详解】 根据“this low-value content messes up our thinking”可知，这些低价值的内容会打乱我们的思维。故填messes up。 【43题详解】 根据“The more time we spend on our screens, the less real-life joy we experience.”可知，我们花在屏幕上的时间越多，感受到的现实生活中的快乐就越少。故填less。 【44题详解】 根据“Go outside with your friends or family and enjoy the beauty of nature.”可知，和朋友或家人一起走到户外，享受大自然的美丽。故填beauty of nature。 【45题详解】 根据“Just don’t let your screens take over your free time.”可知，只是别让屏幕占据你的空闲时间。故填take over。 【46题详解】 根据“Chinese spend five and a half hours on the Internet every day.”可知，中国人每天花五个半小时上网。故填Five and a half hours. 【47题详解】 根据“Watching such short videos and memes is like eating your favourite snacks. Once you start, it’s hard to stop.”可知，看这么短的视频和表情包就像吃你最喜欢的零食。一旦开始，就很难停下来。故填Because once you start, it’s hard to stop. 【48题详解】 根据题干可知，本题要求考生结合自身情况作答，答案不唯一。若有“脑腐”问题，需提出具体改进措施；若无，则需说明自己如何合理使用电子设备，并简要解释。故填Yes. I will set screen time limits and plan more offline activities with friends to solve the problem./No. I only use screens for learning and limit my time. I spend most of my free time reading books or playing sports. 六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。 49. 2025年12月18日，海南自由贸易港全岛封关正式启动。作为这座美丽海岛的小主人，请你写一篇英文宣传稿，向全世界的朋友推荐海南、宣传海南，并邀请大家和我们一起共同守护海南的这一片“蓝”和“绿”。 要点包括： 1. 海南的自然风光介绍； 2. 我们该如何保护海南的蓝天大海、绿水青山 (至少三个要点)； 3. 向世界邀约，欢迎大家到海南来。 注意： 1. 要点齐全，适当拓展； 2. 行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名； 4. 100词左右 (文章开头已给出，不计入总词数) 。 参考词汇：tropical scenery 热带风光；take actions 采取行动； Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets. 绿水青山就是金山银山。 On December 18th, 2025, Hainan Free Trade Port (FTP) officially launched island-wide customs operations. As a young host in Hainan, it’s my great honor to introduce my beautiful hometown to friends around the world. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： On December 18th, 2025, Hainan Free Trade Port (FTP) officially launched island-wide customs operations. As a young host in Hainan, it’s my great honor to introduce my beautiful hometown to friends around the world. Hainan is famous for its crystal-clear blue seas, soft golden beaches and lush green mountains. The tropical scenery here is truly amazing. To protect its beauty, we should first cut down on plastic use by carrying reusable bags and bottles when we shop or travel. Secondly, we can join regular beach clean-ups to keep our shores trash-free. Thirdly, planting more local trees helps keep the air fresh and supports healthy homes for plants and animals. Remember, lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets. Let’s take action together! Welcome to Hainan to enjoy its natural wonders and help us guard its blue and green. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为说明文； ②时态：主要采用“一般现在时”； ③提示：介绍海南自然风光，提出至少三点保护措施，并向世界发出邀请。适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：描述海南的自然风光； 第二步：列举三点具体保护措施； 第三步：呼吁行动并发出邀请。 [亮点词汇] ①truly amazing确实令人惊叹 ②cut down on减少 ③take action采取行动 [高分句型] ①Remember, lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets.（运用了名言引用） ②To protect its beauty, we should first cut down on plastic use by carrying reusable bags and bottles when we shop or travel.（运用了不定式表目的、when引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $