Units1-8 项练习 2025-2026学年译林版七年级英语上册

译林2024版初中英语七年级上册全册Units1-8专项练习试卷 译林2024版初中英语七年级上册Unit1This is me专项练习试卷 姓名 班级 得分 1、 单项选择(每小题1分，计10分) 1．That ____________ good news. Do you think so? A．is B．is a C．are D．are a 2. ---What can Jane and Jill do? ---Jane can play ____________ piano and Jill can play ____________ basketball. A. /; the B. the; a C. the; / D. a; / 3. Millie ____________ 12 years old. She ____________ short hair and wears glasses. A. is; has B. are; have C. is; have D. are; has 4. West Lake is beautiful. Visitors often enjoy ____________ there. A. boat B. boating C. to boat D. boats 5. ---Excuse me, are you and Millie in the same school? --- ____________ . A．Yes, they are B．No, I’m not C．Yes, we’re D．No, we aren’t 6．Alice is ____________ at ping-pong and she can play it very ____________ . A．good; good B．well; well C．good; well D．well; good 7. ---Hello, Lucy. ____________ my sister Millie. ---Nice to meet you, Millie. A．Her is B．She is C．Her name is D．This is 8. --- ____________ your brother ____________ playing Chinese chess? ---Yes, he practices every weekend. A. Is; interested in B. Are; good at C. Is; ready to D. Are; full of 9．Mike’s parents are ____________ teachers. Mike and his parents ____________ at home now. A．all; both are B．both; are both C．both; are all D．all; are all 10.---I will have a match tomorrow. I hope I win.   ---____________ . A．No idea B．Good luck C．Take care D．Have fun 2、 完形填空(每小题1分，计15分) Lucy lives in Shanghai with her parents, Mr. and Mrs. White. Mr. White 1 in a big company(公司). Mrs. White is a teacher in our school. She teaches 2 English. All of us are 3 to her and she loves us, too. Lucy likes eating Chinese food very much. 4 Sunday morning, she usually goes to the shop and helps her mother 5 some shopping. They often buy 6 things. But Lucy’s brother lives in a town near Paris in France. It is a wonderful but busy town. People there 7 very kind. On the old streets, there are many 8 . You can eat a lot of nice food there. He is a 9 in a restaurant. He makes Chinese food for it. It is very easy for people to go 10 because there are many supermarkets and shops. There is a big cinema near his home, 11 he can see great films there. People in the town will 12 feel bored (无聊) because there are a lot of things to do. Also 13 is easy for them to take a bus to get to the city centre from their town. However, I like the nature best. So I would like 14 in the country (农村). Here, I can enjoy the field and sunflowers. Sometimes rabbits run into my garden. I think it’s very comfortable to be in this kind of beautiful place. 15 my home! You will feel very happy here. 1．A．studies B．plays C．works D．shops 2．A．our B．us C．we D．her 3. A．friendly B．bad C．shy D．smart 4．A．In B．On C．At D．By 5．A．carry B．does C．go D．do 6. A．a lot of B．a lot C．a little D．much 7. A．be B．am C．is D．are 8．A．hospitals B．museums C．restaurants D．schools 9．A．postman B．worker C．teacher D．cook 10. A．swimming B．shopping C．fishing D．running 11．A．after B．so C．if D．but 12．A．always B．usually C．often D．never 13．A．it B．this C．that D．these 14. A．living B．live C．to live D．lives 15．A．Welcome to B．Go to C．Stay to D．Get to 三、词汇(每小题1分，计15分) A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中一个单词或词组是多余选项。 go by, each other, both, reading, make friends, same 1. Amy is so helpful that we all want to with her. 2. The little girl loves stories, so she is interested in story books. 3. We are all classmates and we should help . 4. Millie and I are classmates and we are in the class. 5. Sandy’s father and mother are teachers. B) 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的词，或是用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 This is my family photo. My parents, my brother and I 1 (be) in the photo. My brother’s name is Ben. We’re in the same school and we go 2 school together. I’m not tidy and I often ask Ben to help me 3 (find) my things. And I often say, “Thank you for your help, my dear brother!” These are my parents. My father is 4 doctor. When he is fee, he likes going fishing. What does my mother do? She is a teacher, but she isn’t in my school. She often 5 (cook) delicious food for us. It is Sunday today. My parents don’t go to school. Ben 6 I are very glad. Now we are in the zoo. It’s 7 (we) favourite place. We can see many 8 (animal) in the zoo. This afternoon, we will go to a new water park. We will go there for the first time. There we can 9 (go) swimming. Too cool! Being with my family is happy. Do you like 10 (go) out with your family? 1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ____________ 6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________ 四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。每题答案不超过5个单词。(每小题2分，计10分) I'm Sara. I'm a middle school student. At school, we have nine subjects—Maths, English, Chinese, Science, Geography, History, Art, PE and Music. My mother is a Chinese teacher and she says Chinese is beautiful and important. I like Chinese. I always read Chinese books before I go to bed. I also like History. It is my favourite subject. Mr Brown is great fun. In his History class, I can learn many interesting stories. Mr Green is my Maths teacher. He says Maths is useful and interesting, but I think it is boring. My Science teacher, Mrs Smith, is nice. I listen to her carefully (认真地) in class. But I can't do well in the Science exam. I don't know why. This subject is really difficult for me. We always have Art, PE or Music in the afternoon. For me, the classes in the afternoon are fun and relaxing. In the PE class, I like to play ping- pong with my PE teacher. Mrs Miller plays very well. 1．What subject does Sara's mother teach? 2．What is Sara's favourite subject? 3．How does Mr Green like Maths? 4．What does Sara think of Science? 5．Who is Sara's PE teacher? 译林2024版初中英语七年级上册Unit1This is me专项练习试卷 参考答案 一、1-5ACABD 6-10CDACB 二、1-5CBABD 6-10ADCDB 11-15BDACA 三、 A)1-5 make friends, reading, each other, same, both B)1. are 2. to 3. find/to find 4. a 5. cooks 6. and 7. our 8. animals 9. go 10. going/to go 四、 1． Chinese./She teaches Chinese 2． History./It's History. 3． Useful and interesting. / It's useful and interesting. 4． Difficult./It's difficult. 5． Mrs Miller. 译林2024版初中英语七年级上册Unit2Hobbies单元专项练习试卷 姓名 班级 得分 一、单项选择(每小题1分，计10分) 1. —Look! What is Mike doing? —Oh, he is the wall white with the help of his father. A. painting B. looking C. writing D. going 2. — you free this afternoon? —Sorry, I have any free time. A．Are; am not B．Do; don’t C．Are; don’t D．Do; am not 3. Tom, other boys, playing computer games. A．like; like B．like; likes C．likes; like D．likes; likes 4. — do you go swimming, John? —I go swimming every week. A．How long B．How many C．How much D．How often 5. We always have fun books. A．read B．reading C．to read D．reads 6. Many people are good playing sports, and they think it is good their health. A．at; for B．at; to C．for; at D．for; to 7. Reading books much fun. He reads a lot of interesting books his free time. A．is; on B．are; at C．are; in D．is; in 8. My father often the fridges for our neighbours. A．fix B．fixes C．is fixing D．will fix 9. Simon likes playing football. He it with his friends at school. A．the; play B．/; play C．/; plays D．the; plays 10. —The library is not far away from our home. Why not go there on foot? — Walking is good exercise. A．I’m sorry. B．That’s all right. C．You are welcome D．Sounds great. 二、完形填空(每小题1分，计15分) Hello, everyone! I 1 Daniel. As we all know, it’s 2 for us to have a hobby. A hobby can make us relaxed (放松的) and 3 us joy. I’m a 4 of science. For me, I think science is very cool, 5 it’s all around us and it changes our 6 . I 7 visit science museums---almost (几乎) every week and there I get 8 all kinds of things and learn 9 from them. At home, I like to take things 10 . In this way, I can learn 11 they work. Now I can help my parents and friends fix things! In 12 free time, I read many science books 13 . I’m good with computers. When I meet some problems, I will open my book or go on the internet to find answers 14 my questions! I’d like to 15 the Robot Club and be a member of it. It’s going to be a lot of fun. My dream is to be a scientist, I will work hard to make it come true. 1．A．am B．is C．be D．are 2．A．endless B．important C．perfect D．different 3．A．take B．bring C．carry D．make 4．A．fan B．member C．model D．master 5．A．but B．or C．so D．because 6．A．lives B．things C．dreams D．hobbies 7．A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．often 8．A．know B．knows C．to know D．knowing 9．A．lot B．a lot C．a lot of D．lots of 10．A．off B．away C．back D．apart 11．A．how B．what C．why D．when 12．A．my B．your C．her D．his 13．A．also B．as well C．either D．else 14．A．in B．on C．to D．of 15．A．be B．become C．join D．take part in 3、 词汇(每小题1分，计15分) A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中一个单词或词组是多余选项。 looks, sounds, come true, all kinds of, apart, endless 1.There are books in our school library and we often borrow books from it. 2.I am not good at science, so I often go on the internet to find answers to the_______questions. 3.Daniel likes to take things and learn how they work. 4.All the students should study hard to make their dreams . 5.---Listen!Someone is playing the piano. ---Yes. It nice. B) 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的词，或是用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 My name is Li Ming. Tom is my best friend. He is fifteen years old this year, and he 1 (come) from America. Now, he lives in Beijing with his family. We 2 (be) in the same class. Tom is a handsome boy. He is tall and 3 (have) blue eyes. He always wears a pair of 4 (glass). He can play the guitar. He wants 5 (be) a singer one day. His dog is really cute and loves to lie 6 the grass. He often goes 7 (hike) with it. We often help each 8 . We always have fun 9 (read) books together. I’m happy to be friends 10 Tom. 1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ____________ 6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________ 四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。每题答案不超过6个单词。(每小题2分，计10分) My name is Tina. I am kind and helpful and I have many friends. My best friend at school is Meng Li, who is 14 years old. I like her because she is clever and nice. She sometimes helps me with my homework. Meng Li loves to cook, so I often eat at her house. Taylor is another friend of mine. She is 13 years old. We live on the same street, but we go to different schools. She’s good at sports, and we often play tennis together. When there’s a tennis match on TV, we watch it as well. Mia is also my good friend. She’s the same age as Taylor and goes to my school, but we don’t have any classes together. I met her in the film club. We both enjoy science films, and Mia wants to be a filmmaker one day. I’m happy to have them as my friends and I hope to make more! 1．Who is Tina’s best friend at school? 2．Why does Tina like Meng Li? 3．What is Taylor good at? 4．How old is Mia? 5．What films do Mia and Tina like? 译林2024版初中英语七年级上册Unit2Hobbies单元专项练习试卷 参考答案 一、1-5ACBDB 6-10ADBCD 二、1-5ABBAD 6-10ADCBD 11-15AABCC 三、A)all kinds of, apart, endless, come true, sounds B)1. comes 2. are 3. has 4. glasses 5. to be 1. on 7. hiking 8. other 9. reading 10. with 四、 1. Meng Li. 1. Because she is clever and nice. 2. She’s good at sports. 3. She is 13 years old. 4. They both enjoy science films. 译林(2024)初中英语七年级上册Unit3Welcome to our school单元专项练习试卷 姓名 班级 得分 一、单项选择(每小题1分，计10分) 1. ---Where do you have lunch at school? ---In the ________. It has many kinds of delicious food. A. gym B. dining hall C. lab D. hall 2. --- ________the boy beside the car? --- ________my cousin. ________name is Tom. A．Who’s; He’s; His B．Whose; His; He’s C．Whose; He’s; His D．Which; He’s; His 3. ---What do you often do after class? ---I often ________with my friends in the playground. A. spend B. chat C. teach D. show 4.---Where ________my brown shorts, Mom? --- ________on the sofa. A．is; It’s B．is; They’re C．are; It’s D．are; They’re 5. ---How many students are there in your school? ---About two ________. It’s a large school. A. thousands B. thousand C. thousand of D. thousands of 6. It takes ________ 40 minutes ________ his homework. A．he; to do B. he; doing C．him; to do D．him; doing 7. I ________my new classmates. They are friendly and helpful. A. trust B. teach C. show D. borrow 8.My classroom is ________the second floor. A. in B. to C. at D. on 9. --- ________do you have an art lesson? ---Once a week. A. How long B. How far C.How often D. How soon 10.--- Miss Li teaches ________English this year. ---You’re lucky. ________is a very good teacher. A．our; She B．us ; She C．us ; He D．ours; He 二、完形填空(每小题1分，计15分) Nancy is reading an e-mail from her friend Jack. She is very happy to get the e-mail . Jack writes about his school 1 weekends. Jack likes his school very much. Nancy likes her school, 2 . Jack’s school is very big and he likes his classroom. The 3 and chairs are new. There are lots of pictures 4 the wall. They clean the classroom every day. The 5 are nice and the students are friendly. He loves 6 because he can create (创造) a colorful world on the paper. He also loves 7 . He is good at playing football. He often plays it with 8 friends after school. He is in the school 9 team. He says he has a 10 time at school. Jack doesn’t 11 to school on Saturdays and Sundays. He gets up 12 at six on Saturday. He goes 13 in the park for half an hour. Then he eats his 14 . After that, he helps his mother 15 housework. At eight he begins to do his homework. He has lunch in a fast food restaurant. In the afternoon, he goes shopping with Mum. He goes to bed at 8:00p.m. He enjoys his weekend very much. 1．A．at B．for C．to D．from 2．A．also B．again C．too D．very 3．A．pens B．schoolbags C．pencils D．desks 4．A．in B．at C．on D．near 5．A．teachers B．books C．workers D．subjects 6．A．drawing B．swimming C．reading D．dancing 7．A．trees B．sports C．animals D．hobbies 8．A．its B．her C．his D．their 9．A．basketball B．volleyball C．football D．music 10．A．bad B．fun C．good D．hard 11．A．like B．go C．play D．have 12．A．early B．late C．before D．after 13．A．jogs B．jogging C．to jog D．jog 14．A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper D．dinner 15．A．with B．do C．does D．A&B 三、词汇(每小题1分，计15分) A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中一个单词或词组是多余选项。 take place, thousands of, excited, exciting, spend, care about 1. We saw an ______________ film last week. Everyone had fun.  2. The school art festival will ______________ next month. We are all looking forward to it. 3. Students often ______________ time reading books in the library after class. 4. Good teachers not only teach knowledge but also ______________ their students’ growth. 5. ______________ visitors come to visit the Great Wall every year. B)阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的词，或是用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 There are many different kinds of teachers. Which is your favourite? Some students are talking 1 their favourite teachers. Zhang Sheng (No.1 Middle School): “If teachers can’t teach 2 (good), students won’t like 3 (they). They need to try to make their lessons not that difficult. And in class, we want 4 (know) more things. So teachers with much experience (经验) 5 (be) my favourite.” Wang Ling (No.2 Middle School): “We seldom have interesting 6 (class) at school. I hope teachers can tell stories in class. If teachers can do this, we won’t feel sleepy then. And these teachers are usually very kind to us students. Having their lessons is to have 7 good time. All students are happy 8 (learn) these subjects and do their homework.” Li Wei (Nanjing No.6 Middle School): “ Middle school students always have lots of questions. Sometimes we want to ask teachers for help and we also like to make friends 9 them. Those teachers are always ready to give 10 (we) a hand. They answer all our questions, and tell us what we can do. That’s why I like them so much!” 1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ____________ 6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________ 四、阅读短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题。每题答案不超过5个单词。(每小题2分，计10分) Welcome to our school, boys and girls! I’m your teacher, Liu Qian. It’s 2 o’clock in the afternoon. I’m glad to show you around the schoolyard. Please come with me. Now we are in front of our school gate. Look! The tall gate looks so great. There’re many photos of famous people on the wall. And all of them graduate (毕业) from our school. OK, let’s get into the school now. Three classroom buildings are on the left. Each of them has 5 floors and 20 classrooms. They are bright. On the right are our library and hall. We can read the best books in the library and have meetings in the hall. Do you like our school? You will find more fun here. 1．How does the school gate look? 2．What’s on the wall? 3．How many classrooms does the school have? 4．Where are the library and hall? 5．What do you think of the classroom buildings in the school? 2024版译林初中英语七年级上册Unit3Welcome to our school单元专项练习试卷 参考答案 一、 1-5BABDB 6-10CADCB 二、 1-5ACDCA 6-10ABCCC 11-15BABAD 三、 A)1.exciting 2. take place 3. spend 4. care about 5. Thousands of B) 1.about 2.well 3. them 4.to know 5.are 6.classes 7.a 8.to learn 9.with 10.us 四、 1. Tall and great. 2. Many photos of famous people. 3. Sixty. 4. On the right. 5．They’re bright. 译林2024版初中英语七年级上册Unit4 School days专项练习试卷 姓名 班级 得分 一、单项选择(每小题1分，计10分) 1. —Could you please help me ________ the posters for the School Day? —Sure, I’d love to. A. put down B. put on C. put off D. put up 2. It’s important ________ us ________ learn English well at school. A. of; to B. for; in C. for; to D. of; in 3. After a ________ walk in the mountain, my parents felt a little ________ . A. tiring; tired B. tired; tiring C. tiring; tiring D. tired; tired 4. After school, Tom often helps his mom ________ the dishes, like washing plates and bowls. A. do B. does C. to do D. A&C 5. Don't catch the bird. Let it fly away ________ the open window. A. with B. through C. by D. from 6. There is only a little ________ in the fridge. That’s not enough for breakfast. A．apple B．milk C．egg D．vegetable 7. As we all know, Sunday is the ________ day of a week. A. seventh B. fifth C. second D. first 8. Don't forget to say goodbye to your teachers before you ________ home. A. left for B.leave for C. are leaving to D. leave to 9. Jack is crazy about(痴迷于) sport. He ________ takes part in the school sports meeting. A. always B. seldom C. sometimes D. never 10.—Would you like to go hiking with me this Saturday? — ________ . I have to help my dad clean the car. A. I'd love to B. That's great C. I'm sorry, I can't D. No problem 二、完形填空(每小题1分，计15分) I’m Bob and I’m a student of No.1 Middle School. We have a lot of 1 in our school. I think some of them are good 2 us, but others (其他的) are not so good. We have to 3 the school uniform. I think it’s good. If we don’t have this rule, some students will wear expensive (昂贵的) clothes. They will think 4 about their clothes, but not study. We 5 at six in the morning. Then we 6 to school before 7 o’clock. We can’t be 7 for school. And we have to listen to 8 in class. All of these rules are good and I like 9 . We can’t 10 mobile phones (手机) to school. I don’t 11 it’s a good idea. Sometimes our parents are 12 and can’t get home on time. They need to 13 us about that. If we don’t take phones, 14 can they call us? Also, we can’t go to the movies (看电影) on weekends. I know we should study hard, but we need 15 to relax, too. 1．A．friends B．rules C．subjects D．schools 2．A．for B．at C．in D．with 3．A．buy B．make C．wear D．sell 4．A．many B．well C．better D．more 5．A．get up B．get out C．get on D．get off 6．A．arrive B．get C．leave D．cross 7．A．early B．friendly C．far D．late 8．A．classmates B．teachers C．friends D．parents 9．A．him B．it C．you D．them 10．A．take B．fight C．drive D．work 11．A．want B．think C．know D．believe 12．A．strict B．easy C．busy D．free 13．A．say B．tell C．speak D．read 14．A．why B．when C．where D．how 15．A．class B．day C．time D．life 三、词汇(每小题1分，计15分) A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中一个单词或词组是多余选项。 playing, jogging, take turns, take part in, usually, to have 2. We_______________have a lot of after-school activities on Friday afternoon. 3. In my class, we all work in groups and_______________to do different chores. 4. It’s time_______________the first class. Let’s go to the classroom quickly. 5. Daniel often practises_______________basketball in the playground after school. 6. The students_______________different club activities from Monday to Friday. B)阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的词，或是用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 James is a middle school student. He isn’t happy today because it’s really 1 terrible day for him. In the morning, his clock doesn’t work, 2 he gets up late. James runs 3 (quick) to school, but he is still late 4 class. In the hallway, James meets his teacher Ms Miller. Ms Miller tells him, “Don’t run in the hallway and remember to arrive at school on time.” After the 5 (one) class, James is hungry and eats breakfast in the classroom. Ms Miller sees him and says, “Don’t eat in the classroom.” After the second class, James finds he didn’t bring 6 (he) notebook to school. He takes out his cell phone and 7 (make) a call to his mother. Ms Miller says, “Don’t bring your cell phone to school.” When James gets home at 5 p.m., his best friend Peter asks him to play outside. But his mother tells him, “You should finish homework before 8 (play).” “Why are there so many strict 9 (rule)?” James thinks. He doesn’t want 10 (follow) them sometimes. But his parents and teachers think they are very important. And in fact, these rules are good for his personal growth. 1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ____________ 6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________ 四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。每题答案不超过5个单词。(每小题2分，计10分) Hi! I’m Peter Parker and I am 16 years old. I live in New York. Every morning I wake up early. First I have breakfast. Then I take a shower (淋浴). At 7:30 a.m, I take the bus to school and get to school at 8 a. m. Classes start at 8:15 a.m. My friend Leeds goes to classes with me. We have lunch together at noon. I always have meat, vegetables and orange juice. After lunch, I go to my favourite class: Science! School is over at 3:00p.m. in the afternoon. Leeds and I often do our homework and then play computer games together. One day in a museum, a spider bites (蜘蛛咬了) me. I become very strong. I can run fast and climb high walls. In my free time, I often wear my red and blue costume and go out to help people in New York. But no one knows I am Spider-Man. 1．Where does Peter Parker live? 2．How does Peter go to school? 3．What is Peter’s favourite class? 4．When is Peter’s school over? 5．Who is Spider-Man according to the passage? 译林2024版初中英语七年级上册Unit4 School days专项练习试卷 参考答案 一、1-5DCADB 6-10BDBAC 二、1-5BACDA 6-10BDBDA 11-15BCBDC 三、 A)usually, take turns, to have, playing, take part in B)1. a 2．so 3．quickly 4．for 5．first 6．his 7．makes 8．playing 9．rules 10．to follow 四、 1． In New York. 2． By bus. 3． Science. 4． At 3:00 in the afternoon. 5． Peter Parker. 译林版(2024)初中英语七年级上册Unit5 A healthy lifestyle专项练习试卷 姓名 班级 得分 一、单项选择(每小题1分，计10分) ( )1. ---_________ important for the old people _________ a walk after dinner? ---Yes,they need to do more exercise to keep fit. A. Is it; to take B. Is that; to take C. Is that; taking D. Is it; taking ( )2. ---Can you hand in your homework tomorrow? ---Sure. To hand it in on time, I’ll ________ tonight. A. get up B. wake up C. put up D. stay up ( )3. There ________ no carrots or meat in the fridge. A. is B. are C. isn’t D. aren’t ( ) 4. Having ________ eating habits is important to our ________. A. health; healthy B. healthy; healthy C. healthy; health D. health; health ( )5. ---You should not spend too much time ________ computer games. ---Thank you, but I don’t know how to live ______ a better way. A. to play; in B. playing; in C. to play; on D. playing; on ( ) 6. He _______ in his office. ________ you can find him there. A. maybe; Maybe B. maybe; May be C. may be; Maybe D. may be; May be ( )7. —Would you like some more bread? —________. A. Yes, you are B. I’m not hungry C. No eating D. No, thanks. I’m full ( )8. ---Do you often eat noodles breakfast? ---Yes. And we often watch the early morning news on TV breakfast. A. at; for B. for; at C. at; at D. for; for ( )9. It’s_________ late now, but there are still ________ people at the bus stop. A. much too; too many B. much too; too much C. too much; much too D. too much; too many ( )10. ---Your team got a good score in the match. You’re so great! ---________. Teamwork helps us a lot. A. Don’t say that! B. Not so good. C. The same to you! D. Thank you. 二、完形填空(每小题1分，计15分) I’m old, but I can still win (赢) many table tennis games. And you will be 1 when you know my age. I am 105 years old! People often say I 2 healthy. They say not many people can live up to (活到) 105. They often ask me 3 to keep healthy at 105. I think it’s natural (自然的). I don’t think there is something special. Everyone can live to 105 if they eat 4 food and do 5 . First, I think 6 is very important. I often have milk and bread for it 7 about 7: 00 a.m. Milk and bread can 8 me energy. So I don’t often feel hungry in the morning. I 9 eat snacks. I don’t think they are healthy food. I have some rice and vegetables 10 lunch and supper. I don’t always eat meat. And 11 meals, I usually have an apple. People say 12 apple a day keeps the doctor away. I do some exercise, too. I don’t think I am so old. I play table tennis or badminton for 30 13 every day. I don’t play mahjong(麻将). But sometimes I like 14 with my friends. I am 105 years old now. But I feel I am young. Do you want to be young? I am sure you can if you have a good 15 ! Just look at me. ( )1．A．surprised B．surprising C．tired D．tiring ( )2．A．seems B．look C．feel D．look at ( )3．A．what B．when C．how D．where ( )4．A．no B．health C．healthy D．bad ( )5．A．games B．some exercise C．homework D．reading ( )6．A．lunch B．breakfast C．supper D．dinner ( )7．A．on B．of C．in D．at ( )8．A．take B．have C．give D．with ( )9．A．often B．always C．never D．usually ( )10．A．for B．to C．at D．in ( )11．A．with B．at C．between D．in ( )12．A．/ B．the C．a D． an ( )13．A．minutes B．seconds C．hours D．times ( )14．A．chat B．chating C．chats D．chatting ( )15．A．food B．breakfast C．lifestyle D．exercise 三、词汇(每小题1分，计15分) A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中一个单词或词组是多余选项。 good for, bad for, without, teeth, a bowl of, enough 1.Vegetables are important for our body; we can’t live ______________ them. 2. My grandma often has ______________ porridge for breakfast. 3.You need to brush your ______________ twice a day to keep them healthy. 4.We need ______________ sleep every night—about 8 hours for teenagers. 5. Adding too much sugar to coffee is not ______________ your health. B)阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的词，或是用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Summer means hot weather, more outdoor activities and all kinds of fruit and vegetables. How can 1 (child) keep healthy in this season? Here 2 (be) some good ideas. *Eat and drink 3 (health). What is healthy to eat in summer? Fresh and light food. Fish is healthy food. And it can 4 (make)you strong. 5 (color) fruit and vegetables are everywhere. They are good 6 your eyes. What is to drink? Water is the excellent drink to let you keep cool in hot summer. *Play water sports 7 (keep) cool. Do water sports like 8 (swim) and other water sports. They can keep you cool and healthy at the same time. But you’d better stay with adults. *Get enough sleep. The day is long 9 the night is short in summer. Students need sleep 10 they are tired. Students usually need at least 8 hours of sleep every night. 1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ____________ 6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________ 四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。每题答案不超过5个单词。(每小题2分，计10分) Susan is a manager(经理) in the USA. In her family, they often have bread, milk, juice or coffee for breakfast on weekdays. She doesn't have breakfast when she gets up late sometimes. But on weekends, things are quite different. Susan usually gets up early, and she has lots of time to make a big breakfast with eggs, home-fried potatoes and bread for her family. Susan usually has only half an hour for lunch. It's too short for her to go back home, so she just has a sandwich or a hamburger and some fruit in the office. Sometimes she takes a lunch box to work. Dinner is the most important meal in Susan's family. It's usually a hot meal with rice, vegetables, and chicken or fish. Susan and her family members can sit around and enjoy dinner together. 1. What does Susan often have for breakfast on weekdays? 2. When does Susan cook breakfast by herself? 3. Where does Susan have lunch? 4. How long does Susan have for lunch? 5. Which meal is the most important in Susan's family? 译林版(2024)初中英语七年级上册Unit5 A healthy lifestyle专项练习试卷 参考答案 一、1-5ADBCB 6-10CDBAD 二、1-5ABCCB 6-10BDCCA 11-15CDADC 三、A)1.without 2.a bowl of 3.teeth 4.enough 5.good for B)1. children 2. are 3. healthily 4. make 5. colourful/colorful 6. for 7. to keep 8. swimming 9. but 10.when/if 四、1. Bread,milk,juice or coffee. 2. On weekends. 3. In the office. 4. Half an hour./Only half an hour. 5. Dinner. 译林2024版初中英语七年级上册Unit6 My clothes, my style专项练习试卷 姓名 班级 得分 一、单项选择(每小题1分，计10分) 1. There is _________ useful news in today’s newspaper. A. a B. an C. a few D. a little 2．— _________ do you play football every week? — Twice. A．How often B．How many times C．How soon D．How long 3．The desks in our classroom _________ wood and steel. A．are made of B．are made from C．are made in D．are made by 4. —Mom, I don't know _________ for the party. —I think the pink dress looks _________ . The colour is beautiful. A. what to wear; well B. how to wear it; well C. what to wear; good D. how to wear; good 5．The boy likes computer games. Playing computer games _________ him _________ happy. A．makes; feel B．make; feels C．makes; feels D．make; feel 6. Do you know the little boy _________ blue clothes ? Oh, yes.He is my cousin. A. wears B. to wear C. in D. on 7. —_________ are you going to the school hall now? — To listen to Miss Li’s report. A. Where B. When C. What D. Why 8. — _________ is it today?        —It’s December 18. What year B．What day C．What date D．What time 9. We can choose _________ healthy food. It’s good for our health. A. to have B. have C. has D. having 10. —Hangzhou is a beautiful city and it is a good place to live. —_________ . It’s also a good place to visit. A. Good idea B. I can’t agree more C. I'm afraid not D. I don't think so 二、完形填空(每小题1分，计15分) For most people, the word“fashion” means clothes. People may ask the question“ 1 clothes are in fashion?” or someone will say, “Nobody 2 fashion better than me.” And they use“fashionable” in 3 same way. “She was 4 a fashionable coat.”“His shirt was really 5 a fashionable colour.” Of course there are fashions in many things, 6 in clothes, but in holidays, restaurants, films and books, 7 in different subjects, jobs and languages. Fashions change 8 time goes by. If you look at the pictures of 9 or things in the past, you will see that fashions are always 10 . A fashionable man in the 1930s looked very different from his grandson in the 1990s. Today, fashions change very 11 . Some of these are natural. Things change much faster than those in the 12 . Newspapers, radios, telephones and televisions send 13 from one country to another in a few minutes. New fashions mean that people will buy new things, 14 you see there is money in fashion. But what can a person wear never to be out of 15 ? The answer is a smile. 1. A. What B. Why C. Who D. Where 2. A. learns B. knows C. practises D. finds 3. A. a B. an C./ D. the 4. A. dressing B. putting on C. taking in D. wearing 5. A. on B. in C. for D. of 6. A. as well B. hardly C. not only D. nearly 7. A. also B. even C. still D. again 8. A. after B. until C. before D. as 9. A. people B. girl C. person D. man 10. A. looking B. having C. changing D. making 11. A. faster B. shortly C. quickly D. slowly 12. A. future B. first C. past D. last 13. A. information B. news C. sound D. suggestions 14. A. if B. though C. and D. so 15. A. fashion B. clothes C. festival D. show 三、词汇(每小题1分，计15分) A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中一个单词或词组是多余选项。 are suitable for, matches, for example, such as, dark, advice 1. Thanks for giving me so much _______________ . It is very useful. 2. As it is getting _______________ , the streets in this town become almost empty. 3. Traditional clothes are popular these days, _______________ qipao and hanfu. 4. I think your clothes _______________ today’s meeting. They are formal. 5. The tie _______________ your coat very well. It makes you look smart. B)阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的词，或是用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Do you know something about fish lanterns (鱼灯)? Before the Spring Festival, people in Xiangshan, Zhejiang are busy 1 (make) fish lanterns. They have special meanings. These fish lanterns mean good luck. The 2 (fisherman) in Xiangshan hope 3 (have) a good new year with fish lanterns. Making fish lanterns 4 (have) a long history in Xiangshan. People there think fish lanterns show their love for the sea. Bao Jiqi, 5 old man from Shipu, has made fish lanterns for many years. He likes drawing and started making many carp (鲤鱼) lanterns 6 he was a child. After Xiangshan had its Fishing Season Festival, he made 7 (many) fish lanterns than before. Every year on the 14th day of the 8 (one) lunar month (农历月), there is an activity in Xiangshan. Everyone takes the lanterns 9 the streets to celebrate the new year. It’s a 10 (tradition) celebration in Xiangshan. 1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ____________ 6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________ 四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。每题答案不超过6个单词。(每小题2分，计10分) Jinguo is a kind of scarf in ancient China. Women would often wrap their hair up in it. During the Three Kingdoms period, the famous statesman (政治家) Zhuge Liang started a war (战争) against the Kingdom of Wei. The Wei general Sima Yi didn’t want to fight. He asked his army to stay in the city. Zhuge thought Sima was scared, so he sent a woman’s scarf to Sima to make fun of him. He was saying that Sima was as timid (胆小的) as a little girl. After that, people started to use jinguo to refer to women. But in a good way, they would say “巾帼不让须眉” in Chinese, which means “Women can be as good as men”. Xumei refers to men because men often have thick beards and eyebrows. People also use “jinguo yingxiong”, or female heroes to refer to women who have done great things. 1．What is jinguo in ancient China? 2．Who was the Wei general? 3．Why did Zhuge send a woman’s scarf to Sima? 4．What does xumei refer to? 5．Which people can be called jinguo yingxiong? 译林2024版初中英语七年级上册Unit6 My clothes, my style专项练习试卷 参考答案 一、1-5DBACA 6-10CDCAB 二、1-5ABDDB 6-10CBDAC 11-15CCADA 三、A)1-5 advice, dark, such as, are suitable for, matches B)1-5making, fishermen, to have, has, an 6-10when, more, first, to, traditional 四、 1. A kind of scarf. 2. Sima Yi. 3. To make fun of Sima Yi/him. 4. Men. Women who have done great things. 译林2024版初中英语七年级上册Unit7 Be wise with money专项练习试卷 姓名 班级 得分 一、单项选择(每小题1分，计10分) 1．—Would you like to drink ____________ milk, Millie? —Yes, I’d love to. But I can’t find ____________ in the fridge. It’s empty. A．some; some B．some; any C．any; some D．any; any 2．Look! The traffic light is green. We can go ____________ the street now. A．across B．above C．over D．through 3．As the old saying goes, “It’s a good idea to save for a rainy day.” What does this saying mean? A．You’d better save some money to prepare for a windy day. B．You’d better save some money for good times in the future. C．You’d better save some money to buy some umbrellas. D．You’d better save some money for different times in the future. 4．It’s snowy today. You’d better wear a pair of gloves to ____________ yourself from the cold. A．prepare B．protect C．present D．play 5．— This pair of sports shoes is too small. Can you show me ____________ pair? — Of course. We have many different kinds of sports shoes. A．other B．others C．another D．the other 6．Lily lives ____________ her school, so she goes to school on the school bus every day. A．far from B．next to C．far away from D．A&C 7．Look! There ____________ some bread and cakes on the table. Enjoy them! A．is B．are C．has D．have 8. This clothes shop sells all kinds of ____________ clothes and they aren't ____________ .So it's always full of people. A.woman's;high B.women's;cheap C.women's;expensive D.woman's;low 9．It is important for us ____________ hard in order to have a better life. A．work B．worked C．working D．to work 10．—Thanks for inviting me to your birthday party. — ____________ ! A．That’s right B．I’m fine C．You’re welcome D．Great idea 二、完形填空(每小题1分，计15分) There is one really important lesson all children need to learn—it’s the value (价值) of money, and 1 hard it is to make money. All 6-year-old Emmett wanted was a bike, but his father didn’t want to   2 it to him easily, so he got a 3 idea. The father told Emmett he needed to make money by 4 to buy one. “Emmett got some old toys together and put them out for 5 . He ended up making $70 that day. He made 6 money to get his bike. The next day, we saw this snow cone machine (冰淇淋机) when we were walking around Sam’s Club. Emmett asked if he could get that first so that he could start his own business (生意) and make 7 money,” Emmett’s father said. After a(n) 8 , Emmett’s parent decided to help him with his business, 9 he had to sell snow cones for at least one hour every Saturday. Then Emmett started his business 10 only a bag of ice and three flavors (口味). “The first time he made $12, then $17, then $25... Then he 11 some of the money buying new flavors. Now Emmett has 21 flavors and is 12 to save his money for college,” Emmett’s mother said. Many people on the Internet think both Emmett and his parents did a good 13 . “Excellent job, Emmett! You should be a role model for 14 kids of your age.” “I’m proud (自豪的) of your son, but I’m even more proud of you for being   15 great parents. I think your son is going to be a good business man when he grows up.” 1．A．why B．who C．how D．what 2．A．give B．lose C．touch D．share 3．A．famous B．meaningless C．terrible D．clever 4．A．yourself B．himself C．ourselves D．themselves 5．A．sale B．exam C．song D．news 6．A．simple B．rich C．easy D．enough 7．A．many B．few C．more D．less 8．A．program B．discussion C．joke D．example 9．A．because B．if C．however D．but 10．A．in B．at C．for D．with 11．A．spent B．took C．paid D．made 12．A．breaking B．choosing C．planning D．acting 13．A．film B．menu C．job D．story 14．A．other B．others C．another D．the other 15．A．so B．such C．as D．yet 三、词汇(每小题1分，计15分) A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中一个单词或词组是多余选项。 lucky, luckily, colourful, beginning, pay for, in need 1.The ____________ flowers in the garden attract many visitors. 2.The rich woman is very kind and she often helps people ____________ . 3.We should make a plan at the ____________ of the term 4.---How much did you ____________ the book? ---Twenty-eight yuan. 5.The little boy fell off the tall tree, but ____________ , he wasn’t badly hurt(受伤的). B)阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的词，或是用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 How do children get and use their pocket money? In some 1 (country) , people often sell some of their old things. So children often put the old toys 2 front of their houses. If someone 3 (buy) them, they can get some money. Some children help their parents wash cars or do some housework 4 (get) money. Children may also get pocket money in other 5 , and they should know how to use it. How much money do I have? Where should I spend my money? Many children may have 6 same questions. They can make plans and try to decide whether(是否)to spend the money or save it. A good plan can make them 7 (have) the right understanding of money. And it’s a good thing for children 8 (start) making money decisions by themselves. What’s more, children can make a note of 9 (use) money in the diary. It can help children know where their money goes. And then they may use their money 10 (wise). Do you have any good ideas on using pocket money? 1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ____________ 6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________ 四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。每题答案不超过6个单词。(每小题2分，计10分) It’s Saturday morning. There are many people at Sunshine Shopping Mall. Mrs. Black and her son Jim are also in the shopping mall. It is Mr. Black’s birthday next Wednesday. Mrs. Black wants to buy a new shirt for him. Soon she finds a good one. She thinks this new shirt and Mr. Black’s black suit are a good match. It’s 75 yuan. But Mrs. Black takes it at a 20% discount (折扣) at last. Jim likes sports and he is a member of the school football team. His school will have a football match next Friday, so Mrs. Black buys a pair of new sports shoes for him. Jim’s sister, Kate, is busy at school with her dancing lessons. She is going to dance at the New Year’s party. Mrs. Black buys a pink dress for her because Mrs. Black thinks her daughter looks pretty in pink. She also buys some pink hair clips for Kate. She thinks they match Kate’s new dress well. About 3 hours later, Mrs. Black buys all she wants. When she thinks of her family, she smiles. She is too tired, but she feels so happy. 1．When is Mr. Black’s birthday? 2．How much does Mrs. Black spend on Mr. Black’s new shirt at last? 3．What does Mrs. Black buy for Jim? 4．How does Mrs. Black feel after shopping? 5．What do you think of shopping in malls? 译林2024版初中英语七年级上册Unit7 Be wise with money专项练习试卷 参考答案 一、1-5BADBC 6-10DACDC 二、1-5CADBA 6-10DCBDD 11-15ACCAB 三、 A)1-5 colourful, in need, beginning, pay for, luckily B)1-5 countries, in, buys, to get, ways 6-10 the, have, to start, using, wisely 四、 1． Next Wednesday. 2． 60/Sixty yuan. 3． A pair of new sports shoes. 4． Tired but happy. 5．I think it’s fun/great/good/nice/wonderful/... (言之有理即可) 译林2024版初中英语七年级上册Unit8Let’s celebrate!专项练习试卷 姓名 班级 得分 一、单项选择(每小题1分，计10分) 1. ---Excuse me, what are the students doing now? ---They ____________ the beautiful flowers in the garden. A．waters B．is watering C．are watering D．has watered 2. ---How long did your parents watch TV last night? ---About three and a half hours. ____________ 9:30 p.m. A．At B．Till C．On D．In 3. ---What do you usually do ____________ your birthday? ---I usually have a birthday party. A．celebrate B．celebrating C．to celebrate D．celebration 4．Be careful not to ____________ your head against the wall. A．carry B．climb C．respect D．strike 5. People in Türkiye ____________ salt on their doorsteps every New Year to wish for good luck. A. spread B. spreads C. are spreading D. will spread 6. ---Do you like Christmas? ---Yes, I do. I enjoy ____________ with my family on that day. A. get together B. getting together C. to get together D. gets together 7. Autumn is the best season on the farm. Fresh fruits like apples and pears ____________ from the branches(树枝). A．slow down B．rise up C．hang down D．cut off 8. ---We should start planning the event now if we want everything to go smoothly. ---I agree. Let's get everything ____________ so that we're not in a hurry later. A. ahead B. forever C. really D. late 9. ---I always remember _________ Miss Wang for the first time. ---Me too. She is really kind. We should remember _________ her on Teachers’ Day every year. A．to meet; meeting B．meeting; to visit C．to meet; to visit D．meeting; visiting 10. ---Let's go to watch the film Kung Fu Panda(功夫熊猫). --- ____________ . I can't wait to see it. A. Enjoy yourself B. Better not C. What a pity D. Sounds great 二、完形填空(每小题1分，计15分) Why do children play with rabbit lanterns during the Lantern Festival? Chinese people celebrate the Lantern Festival on the 1 day of the first lunar(农历) month. It’s the 15th day of the Chinese New Year and it’s held to celebrate the first 2 moon of the year. It also 3 the end of the Spring Festival holiday. This year, the Lantern Festival is 4 3rd March. This day’s important 5 is watching lanterns. The lanterns come in many sizes, colours and shapes. Making and 6 lanterns are famous things to do during the festival. There are usually 7 on the lanterns. “Guessing lantern riddles (谜语)” is 8 important activity of the festival. Children go out with paper lanterns when the 9 comes during the Lantern Festival. Rabbit lanterns with wheels (轮子) are fun for 10 . Children can pull them along from place to place. Children will hold lanterns to 11 through the streets excitedly. Why rabbits? Some people say rabbits are 12 animals. The rabbit lanterns can bring children good luck. Others say that in an old Chinese 13 about a jade rabbit (玉兔) living on the Moon, people celebrate the Lantern Festival on the 14 full moon day of the year, so rabbits are a big part of the festival as well. Till today, the Lantern Festival is still held each 15 around our country. Children always have a good time on that day! 1．A．first B．middle C．last D．final 2．A．big B．small C．full D．bright 3．A．means B．needs C．includes D．meets 4．A．in B．at C．of D．on 5．A．interest B．activity C．time D．place 6．A．watching B．hearing C．borrowing D．lending 7．A．photos B．presents C．riddles D．mountains 8．A．one B．another C．other D．some 9．A．morning B．noon C．afternoon D．night 10．A．children B．parents C．boys D．girls 11．A．leave B．come C．go D．drive 12．A．boring B．brave C．happy D．lucky 13．A．film B．song C．story D．thing 14．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 15．A．day B．month C．season D．year 三、词汇(每小题1分，计15分) A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中一个单词或词组是多余选项。 put up, traditional, natural, decorate, preparing for, travellers 1.Yunnan is full of during winter because of its nice weather. 2.---What is Tom doing at present? ---He is for the new year with his father. 3.The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. 4.During the Spring Festival, we Chinese people used to door gods (门神) on gates, but now few families do so. 5.Western people like to their houses with colourful lights at Christmas. B)阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的词，或是用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Chinese people have been celebrating 1 Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for many hundred years. Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon on that night. They carry people’s wishes to the families. There are many 2 (tradition) stories about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most interesting. Chang’e was Hou Yi’s 3 (beauty) wife. After Hou Yi shot the nine suns, a goddess (女神仙) 4 (give) him a magic medicine to thank him. She told him that when he took the medicine, he could live forever. So Hou Yi planned 5 (take) it with Chang’e. However, a bad man, Pang Meng(逄蒙), tried to take the medicine when Hou Yi was not at home. Chang’e didn’t want to give it to him and took it all herself. She became very light 6 flew up to the moon. When Hou Yi went back home, he saw his wife smiling at him and 7 (hold) a rabbit on the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was very bright and round. And he could even see his wife there. He 8 (quick) put her favourite mooncakes in the garden. How he wished that Chang’e could come back! After this, people started the tradition of enjoying the moon 9 their families. And people usually eat the mooncakes 10 (remember) the story of Chang’e. 1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ____________ 6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________ 四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。每题答案不超过6个单词。(每小题2分，计10分) There are many ways to celebrate the new year. It’s no surprise that there are different New Year’s traditions in the world. Celebrating the new year can be a great way to hope for a good future. Celebrate with food for good luck In fact, eating New Year’s good luck foods is something funny all over the world. In Spain, people eat twelve good luck grapes at midnight on New Year’s Eve. These twelve grapes stand for twelve months of a year. If you eat these grapes, People in Spain say you’ll surely have good luck in the new year. Exchange a New Year’s gift In Germany, people give gifts to others on New Year’s Eve for good luck. They are probably cheese, butter or homemade pies. Germany isn’t the only country where there’s a New Year’s gift-giving tradition. Japan also has one, people put money in small paper bags and give it as a gift to the family members, they think the gift can bring good luck and welcome the new year. Interesting traditions In Canada, to celebrate the new year, it’s normal for some people to jump into the sea. For Russians, it is a tradition to write down a wish, burn it, and then put it into a glass. Then, they must drink it before 12:01 a.m. These traditions are all in good fun. 1．What do the twelve grapes stand for in Spain? 2．What gifts do people probably give in Germany on New Year’ Eve? 3．Do people in Japan give money as a New Year’s gift? 4．How do some people in Canada celebrate the new year? 5．What activity do you do to celebrate the new year in China? (答案须与文中例句不同) 译林2024版初中英语七年级上册Unit8Let’s celebrate!专项练习试卷 参考答案 一、1-5CBCDA 6-10BCABD 二、1-5BCADB 6-10ACBDA 11-15CDCAD 三、 A)1-5travellers, preparing for, traditional,put up,decorate B)1.the 2.traditional 3.beautiful 4.gave 5.to take 6.and 7.holding 8.quickly 9.with 10.to remember 四、 1． Twelve months (of a year). 2． Cheese, butter or homemade pie. 3． Yes. /Yes, they do. 4． By jumping into the sea./They jump into the sea. 5．We get together to eat dumplings./We have a big dinner together. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $