2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语第二学期开学考模拟卷

2025-2026学年人教版（2024)八年级英语第二学期开学考模拟卷 一、语法选择（共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案。 Long ago, Yan and Chang were good friends. Yan lived 1． good life in a big house. One day he asked Chang 2． dinner at his house. However, on the dinner table there was only one small dish of one small fish. Chang looked 3． at the fish. It was no 4． than a finger. Then he asked Yan if（是否）he could borrow a lantern. "What for?" Yan asked. "Well, it's so dark in here," Chang said 5． a dry smile. "I can't see the other delicious dishes you cooked for me." Chang kept a lot of ducks and chickens on his farm. One day, Yan 6． to visit him. At noon, Chang told Yan that he couldn't let him stay for lunch 7． there wasn't much food to eat. Yan looked out at Chang's farm 8． for a moment. Then he asked Chang if he had a big knife（刀）. "Yes, but what for?" Chang asked. "I'm thinking about killing my horse so we'll have something for lunch." Yan said. "But how 9． you go home without it?" "Well, you wouldn't mind giving me one of 10． many ducks or chickens so I can ride it home, would you?" 1．A． a B． an C． the 2．A． had B． to have C． having 3．A． quiet B． quietness C． quietly 4．A． big B． bigger C． the biggest 5．A． in B． by C． with 6．A． comes B． came C． was coming 7．A． and B． but C． because 8．A． animal B． animals C． animals' 9．A． can B． must C． should 10．A． you B． your C． yours 二、完形填空（共10分） ​When I was a little girl, I fell in love with music. While most kids played outside in the sun, I felt happy inside my house and played my violin for 11． . It took me to a different world and made me feel free from worries. It was never boring. After months of practice, the Music Festival arrived. I felt really 12． and sat next to my mom. My hands were shaking as I 13． the fingerings (指法) of the notes in my head. My mom said some 14． words to me as my turn was coming. When my name was finally called, I took a deep 15． and walked bravely onto the stage. I carefully put my violin in place and began to play. The people were listening 16． . Then, I played a wrong note. I thought to myself, "I 17． my chance." I kept playing, but I felt worried inside. When I 18． , the people cheered (欢呼) loudly. My mom said I did well, but I was 19． with myself because of the mistake (失误). But guess what? I still won the 20． ! The judge said, "Don't be so hard on yourself. We all make mistakes." Now I love music more and want to be a musician when I grow up. 11．A．weeks B．months C．hours D．years 12．A．cheerful B．angry C．strict D．nervous 13．A．forgot B．practised C．collected D．changed 14．A．basic B．encouraging C．smart D．honest 15．A．breath B．method C．attention D．voice 16．A．loudly B．quietly C．closely D．carelessly 17．A．received B．overlooked C．wasted D．created 18．A．started B．laughed C．arrived D．finished 19．A．unhappy B．surprised C．proud D．confident 20．A．research B．service C．award D．lecture 三、阅读理解 A 请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 tree farm FUN is always in season! trees things-to-do gift shop our story contact us Welcome to Moore Tree Farm! Our farm lies in Sunny Town, just a short drive from the city center. We invite you to choose your new year trees and make us part of your holiday family traditions! Farm Hours Daily Hours: Open 10 a. m.-5 p. m.(CLOSED on Wednesdays) Early Bird Weekend: Open 8 a. m.-6 p. m. How to buy your trees Start your visit Go to the Information Center first for a map and a price list. You will know much about our trees there. Choose your trees Walk to the Bus Stop and a short trolley(电车) ride will take you to the Main Farm. You will find everything you need there. After choosing your trees, our workers will help to put them on the trolley. Take your trees home The last stop is the Service Center. After payment, our workers will clean and pack (打包) your trees there. Then you can take them home! What to expect from the trees On your farm visit, you will find many kinds of tress that hold special meanings. For example: Tea Tree: health & long life Money Tree: richness & success Orange Tree: happiness & good luck Peach Tree: love & beauty Why you can trust us As a 10-year-old shop with a good sales record, we have the following good sides: Real farm-fresh trees and plants Plant care service for free 21．When can people visit the farm? A．At 10:30 a. m. on Wednesday. B．At 9:00 a. m. on Thursday. C．At 1:00 p. m. on Saturday. D．At 6:30 p. m. on Sunday. 22．Which of the following shows the route(路线) of buying trees? ①Bus Stop ②Main Farm ③Information Center ④ Service Center A．①→③→④→② B．③→①→④→② C．①→③→②→④ D．③→①→②→④ 23．To wish your friend a lucky new year, you can buy her the ____ . A．Tea Tree B．Orange Tree C．Money Tree D．Peach Tree 24．What is the good side of Moore Tree Farm? A．The farm is newly opened. B．The trees are at a good price. C．The farm gives free plant care service. D．The workers will help send your trees home. 25．The ad is most probably from ____ . A．a farm owner B．a trolley driver C．a factory worker D．a news reporter B Were you surprised by the humanoid robots (人形机器人) performing the Yangko dance at this year's Spring Festival Gala? Wait for it! Another humanoid robot can even do a front flip (前空翻). These days, humanoid robots seem to be able to do almost anything. But what makes them so smart? The secret lies in artificial intelligence (AI). Since 2022, big progress in generative (生成式) AI has pushed humanoid robots to the next level. Now, companies are coming up with amazing technologies like large language models (LLMs). Peter Chen from Covariant told the Economist that LLMs, which power ChatGPT, can be used to improve robotics. LLMs learn from tons of data and use that knowledge to help robots think. Visual AI helps robots understand what they see in photos and videos. This mix of LLMs and visual AI allows robots to know how things relate and interact, improving their ability to move and perform tasks. But being smart isn't enough—robots also need to move well. In the past, even simple tasks like picking up an apple were hard for robots. These days, new technology makes them better. Using light materials like carbon fiber (碳纤维) makes robots strong and flexible. While sensors let them see, hear and "feel" their environment, motors help them move easily. Take Unitree Robotics' H1 humanoid robot as an example. It has a 3D LiDAR sensor, a depth camera and a powerful M107 joint (关节) motor. Humanoid robots are on the rise. The market for these robots could be worth 276.9 billion yuan by 2035. 26．What has been a big reason for humanoid robots' rapid development since 2022? A．Better sensors. B．New motors. C．Progress in generative AI. D．Wide use of carbon fiber materials. 27．How do large language models improve robots, according to Peter Chen? A．They let robots move more easily. B．They let robots learn from data. C．They make robots look more human. D．They help robots sense their environment. 28．What does the word "flexible" most likely mean in the passage? A．Easy to break. B．Fixed in shape. C．Able to bend or move easily. D．Heavy and solid. 29．Why did the writer mention Unitree Robotics? A．To introduce the latest humanoid robot. B．To explain how humanoid robots interact with humans. C．To offer some tips for training a humanoid robot. D．To show how technology helps robots move better. 30．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Humanoid robots grow smarter and more agile due to AI and technology. B．Humanoid robots will completely replace humans in the future. C．The Spring Festival Gala showcased the latest humanoid robots. D．LLMs and Visual AI are the only technologies improving robots. C 配对阅读 左栏是5位学生遇到的突发情况，右栏是7个建议。请将学生情况与对应建议进行匹配。 　31． 　 Jack was listening to music while riding a bike to school. Suddenly, the traffic light turned red and he fell off his bike. 　32． 　 Lucy was hungry and ate up all the food in the fridge. Later, she had a stomachache（肚子痛）and her face turned pale. 　33． 　 An earthquake happened while Tony was having a class. He quickly hid himself under the desk. 　34． 　 Mia tried to cook some eggs but she forgot the time. The water dried up and there was a lot of smoke（烟雾）. 　35． 　 When running in the park, Emily saw a dog bite a boy. He was in great pain and cried loudly for help. A. Open all windows immediately! Pay attention to the food you are cooking! Don't go away before finishing cooking next time. B. Get out of the building quickly when the ground stops shaking. Keep calm and be brave. Don't use the lift! C. Don't put too much food in the fridge at a time. Keep cooked and uncooked food in different boxes. Cook the food fully. D. Call 120. Send the boy to the nearest hospital as quickly as possible. Tell the doctors about the bite. E. Make sure you run in a safe park. It would be better if you can have your parents to run together with you. F. Never listen to music while riding a bike. Keep an eye on the traffic lights to make yourself and others safe. G. Go to the hospital! Check the dates of the food before eating. Remember not to eat too much food all at once. 四、选词填空（共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 lend win and but invent creative happily of in explorer print he Inventors have always played an important role in our lives. They use their　36． 　 minds to solve everyday problems. For example, someone has　37． 　 a new 3-D printer recently. This small printer weighs only two kilograms. It can help blind people by　38． 　 useful tools like special cups and keyhole finders. These tools make their daily life easier and safer. One young inventor, Tom, decided　39． 　 a hand to his grandmother, who was afraid　40． 　 earthquakes. She always felt nervous when at home alone. He fixed this problem for her with his small machine. The machine could warn her about danger. Tom's success made his family　41． 　. Tom didn't stop there. He joined a science competition and　42． 　 the first prize! Despite many failures, he never gave up. He learned a lot from　43． 　 explorations. Each failure taught him something new. His story was soon known by people all around the country through newspapers and the Internet. In the future, Tom hopes to help more　44． 　 like himself. He knows the road is long,　45． 　 he will keep trying and never lose his curiosity. He believes everyone can be an inventor. 五、任务型阅读（共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Nowadays, Tabata training is popular with young people at home or even offices. The reason is simple: it doesn't take much time or space. The idea of Tabata training comes from Japan. It is easy to understand: exercise for 20 seconds, then take a 10-second break, and do this at least eight times. The exercises you do for 20 seconds are not hard to learn. Moves like jumping jacks, high knees, squats, and planks are common. You can pick the exercises you want to do in your Tabata training. For example, if you want stronger legs, you can do more leg exercises. JUMPING JACK HIGH KNEES SQUAT PLANK One great thing about Tabata is that your body will keep burning calories（燃烧卡路里） for at least an hour after 4 minutes' training. It burns calories faster than other ways of exercise. You need to exercise really hard during each 20 seconds. However, people with heart problems may face more risks when they do this exercise. But for people who are too busy to go to the gym, Tabata training might just be the answer. 46．Why is Tabata training popular with young people these days? 47．Where does the idea of Tabata training come from? 48．How long does one break last in a Tabata training? 49．What is Tabata training different from other ways of exercise? 50．Who may face more risks while doing Tabata? 六、书面表达(共10分） 51．人工智能(Artificial Intelligence)让生活和学习更加便利,但过度使用也会给青少年带来许多问题。你校英文周刊以"Problems and Advice on AI"为题, 向同学们征稿。请你根据以下提示和要求写一篇英语短文投稿。 问题 1.做作业时过度依赖AI，不思考而是抄答案； 2…………(请补充至少一个问题) 建议 1.遇到难题先独立思考，把AI看作是学习辅助工具； 2…………(请补充至少一条建议) 呼吁 合理使用AI，让科技为人类更好的生活服务。 参考词汇： 学习辅助工具：a learning aid 要求： 1.必须包含提示中的所有内容，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 2.条理清晰，语意连贯，语句通畅； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校； 4.不少于 80 词，开头和结尾不计入总词数。 Problems and Advice on AI Nowadays, AI makes life and learning more convenient. However, it also brings problems to teenagers. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 【答案】1．A；2．B；3．C；4．B；5．C；6．B；7．C；8．B；9．A；10．B 【答案】11．C；12．D；13．B；14．B；15．A；16．B；17．C；18．D；19．A；20．C 【答案】21-25．CBCDA 26-30CDBCA 【答案】31．F；32．G；33．B；34．A；35．D 【答案】36．creative；37．invented；38．printing；39．to lend；40．of；41．happy；42．won；43．his；44．explorers；45．but 【答案】46．Because it doesn't take much time or space. 47．The idea of Tabata training/ It comes from Japan. 48．One break/ It lasts 10 seconds. 49．It burns calories faster than other ways of exercise. 50．People with heart problems may face more risks. 51．【答案】例文 Problems and Advice on AI Nowadays, AI makes life and learning more convenient. However, it also brings problems to teenagers. One major problem is that some teenagers rely too much on AI when doing homework. Instead of thinking independently, they just copy answers from AI. Another issue is that excessive use of AI may reduce teenagers' ability to communicate face-to-face, as they prefer to get information or solve problems through AI rather than interacting with others. To address these problems, here are some suggestions. First, when encountering difficult problems, teenagers should think independently first and regard AI as a learning aid. Second, they should set a reasonable time limit for using AI every day and spend more time engaging in real-world activities and communicating with people around them. Let's use AI reasonably so that technology can serve human beings for a better life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $