陕西省宝鸡市2025-2026学年高一上学期10月期中英语试题

2025~2026学年度高中同步月考测试卷(一) 高一英语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题首，考生务必用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时、请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的 答案标号涂黑：非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答， 超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节。满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题L5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小画，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段 对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman ask the man to do? A Go to sleep. B. Turn off the radio. C. Do some exercise. 2. What is the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 3. Where did the man get the sandwich? A. From his friend. B. From the supermarket. C. From a food store 4. What kind of movies does Amy dislike? A. War movies. B. Action movies. C. Comedies. 5. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Schoolmates. C. Teacher and student. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟 的作答时间。每段对话成独白读两退。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To look for a newspaper. B. To ask for some advice. C. To get teaching skills. 7. What can we know about the woman? A. She is a slow learner. B. She is poor at English. C. She is inexperienced in teaching 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the man say about the chair? A. It is expensive. B. It is too old. C. It is acceptable. 9. How much does the woman ask for the chair? A. £20. B. £27. C. £30. 10 What does the man promise to do with the chair in the end? A. Buy it. B. Repair it. C. Sell it. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What troubles the woman? A. Her hair style. B. Her height. C. Her weight. 12. What is the man? A. A model. B. A doctor. C. An actor. 13. What is the man’s advice? A. Reduce the size of meals B. Drink soda regularly. C. Learn to cook 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. How did the man get to New Delhi? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train. 15. What happened to the elephant at last? A. She was sent to a zoo. B. She was sold at the market. C. She was taken back to Britain. 16. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A trip. B. A photo. C. A show. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is allowed in the theatre? A. Bringing in food. B. Taking photos C. Getting drinks from the cafe. 18. How long will the show last? A. 2 hours B. 20 minutes. C. 15 minutes. 19. What does the speaker suggest during the break? A. Turning on the phones. B. Walking around the theater. C. Staying in the main waiting area. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Holding a party. B. Making an announcement. C. Sending an invitation. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The road to becoming a world champion starts now! USA Cheer has officially opened tryouts (选拔赛) for the upcoming USA All-Girl Premier and USA Coed Premier National Teams. Who Can Try Out? ·Must be a US citizen ·Must be at least 18 years old ·All players need to have a Cheer Coach membership (会员资格) before registering Upcoming Tryout Dates and Places ·Saturday, October 20th: Life University — Marietta, Georgia ·Saturday, October 26th: Weber State University — Ogden, Utah ·Sunday, October 27th: Cheer Athletics — Plano, Texas Note You can’t send a video. You have to show your best skills at the tryout if you want to go to more than one tryout, you need to sign up for each one separately. Commitment Required Making the US National Team is a huge honor but also a serious commitment Team members are expected to attend weekend practices in January, February and March, followed by an intense training period from April 13 to April 22 in Tampa, Florida. During this time, you’ll need to be fully available and distraction-free. The Financial Commitment The cost of being on the national team is about $3,500, covering training, travel, Uniforms, and competition expenses, but meals are not included. USA Cheer works hard to find sponsors (赞助商), but each player is responsible for raising $1,500 toward their costs. 1. What is a requirement for the tryout? A. Sending a video. B. Being under 18. C. Joining Cheer Coach first. D. Signing up by Oct. 20th. 2. Where will the tryout be held on October 27th? A. In Georgia. B. In Texas. C. In Utah. D. In Florida. 3. Which fails to be included in the cost? A. Meals. B. Training. C. Travel. D. Uniforms. B When I first got to Qingdao in 2015, I was a master’s student at the Ocean University of China. Qingdao mixing old buildings with new ones is a beautiful city by the sea. It was the place where I began to understand China — not just as a country but as a culture, a way of life, and a place that would profoundly shape my future. The early days were challenging. As a Pakistani in a foreign country, everything was new — the language, the food and the social norms (规范). My Putonghua was limited to a few basic phrases, and I often nodded or pointed to communicate. Yet, with every struggle came a moment of success I clearly remember the first time I successfully ordered food at a noodle shop and the joy of making my first Chinese friend. After completing my master’s degree, I joined Wuhan University for my PhD. During my PhD journey, one of the most memorable parts of my life was riding a bike with my friend around Shandong’s seaside villages. We set off with bikes and a spirit of adventure. The first few days were challenging — steep hills, changing weather, and being tired from riding a bike for a long time. However, as the days passed, the challenges changed into moments of pure magic. We rode bikes passing through ancient villages and stopped at markets where the smell of fresh baozi and seafood filled the air. The warmth of the locals left a lasting impression on us. “Brothers, you’re amazing! they would say, offering us water and snacks to keep us going on our journey. Now, I work at Dalian Maritime University. Dalian reminds me of Qingdao, where my journey began, and has provided me with the opportunity to reflect on the journey. I’ve had — from the challenges of adapting to a new culture to the joys of exploring its depths. It’s here that I continue to build my career. believing that my dreams can reach higher with every passing year. 4. In which city did the author start his life journey in China? A. Shanghai. B. Wuhan. C. Dalian. D. Qingdao. 5. How did the author deal with the challenges on early days in China? A. By using body languages B. By turning to his teachers. C. By asking his friends for help. D. By making phone calls to his family. 6. What can we know about the author and his friend during the bike trip? A. They lost their way. B. They were supported by the locals. C. They had their bikes repaired D. They felt anxious as the days passed. 7. What is the author’s attitude towards his future life in China? A. Worried B. Hopeful C. Unclear. D. Doubtful C Many people wonder when the best time to exercise is. Experts have different opinions about morning, evening and afternoon workouts. To explore these differences further, let’s look at the benefits of exercising at different times of the day. Dr. Jagim from Mayo Clinic Health System says, “Morning workouts make you feel like you do something good and start the day on a happy note.” After a morning workout, people feel good because of endorphins (内啡肽). Also, mornings are usually free from other things to do, allowing people to enjoy their afternoons and evenings without worrying about exercise. For morning workouts, Dr. Jagim says, “Eating a varied breakfast with carbohydrates, protein, and healthy fats is important. This gives energy for the workout.” “However, for some people, waking up early to exercise is the last thing they feel like doing, and therefore, the case for evening workouts is more attractive. Your body works best in the early evening.” says Jake Erickson, a sports medicine specialist. “This is a good time to exercise. During this time, your body has time to wake up a bit by moving around throughout the day. Also, your body uses oxygen better in the evening. This helps you use your energy more efficiently when you exercise.” A study with over 90,000 people found that exercising in the afternoon is better for your heart and helps you live longer than exercising in the morning or evening. This is especially true for older people. Dr. Gende, emergency physician at Mayo Clinic Health System, says that morning workouts might not be good for people who work late shifts or stay up late. For them, it’s better to sleep more in the morning and then do a workout in the middle of the day or early afternoon before their next shift. While science gives ideas, experts agree the best time matches personal plans and energy. Consistency is more important than timing. 8. What does Dr. Jagim recommend for morning workouts? A. Taking in more fats. B. Having a healthy breakfast C. Drinking enough water. D. Avoiding staying up late the night before. 9. What might Jake Erickson agree with? A. Early evening workouts suit late risers. B. The later night exercisers wake up, the better. C. All people’s bodies work best in the late evening. D. Morning workouts set a positive tone for night workers. 10. Which group benefits most from afternoon workouts according to the study? A. Young women. B. Teenagers C. Children. D. Older people 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. When is the Best Time to Exercise? B. What is Important for a Healthy Body? C. What Role Does Food Play During Workouts? D. Why is Evening Exercise Good for Everyone? D Nonverbal communication can be anything that is not said. For example, if a man is smiling, you know he is probably happy. If a woman is touching her head, biting her lip, looking down or around quickly to avoid eye contact, she may be anxious. Nonverbal communication depends in some ways on a person’s background and culture. For example, in some cultures, pointing with a finger means that you are showing something. In other cultures, that is not good. Instead, people show things by using their whole hands In a way, people of different genders (性别) are like people from different cultures. Scientists know that when men and women speak, they use words in different ways. They also know that men and women use different kinds of nonverbal communication. In general, women like to stand closer to the person they are talking to. This may help show that the woman is interested in what the other person says. They don’t make large movements with their hands when they speak. However, men would rather stand farther away from the person they are speaking to. This could be because many men prefer to have more privacy. When speaking with others, men also use large movements to help show what they are talking about. Studies showed that men make less eye contact than women. When someone does not look at you often when you are speaking, it can make you feel like they are not listening. Sometimes, doing the same thing that the person you are speaking with is doing can help. It can show the person that you are interested in what he or she says. This is called mirroring. For example, if the woman you are speaking with is smiling, you may want to smile, too. If the man you are talking to has his arms crossed, you might also want to try crossing arms. If you understand what people are saying with their bodies, it can help you know how they feel or what they really mean. Understanding nonverbal communication can also help you understand how to get your own feelings and ideas across to the person you are talking to. 12. What does the underlined word “that” refer to in paragraph 1? A. A person’s background. B. Nonverbal communication C. Using full hands to show. D. Pointing with a finger. 13. Why do men stand far away when talking? A. They intend to show respect B. They dislike making eye contact. C. They want more personal space. D. They are not interested in the topic. 14. Why does the author mention “crossing arms” in paragraph 3? A. To tell a rude behavior. B. To give an example of mirroring C. To describe a cultural difference D. To explain how to show disagreement 15. What does the last paragraph tell us about understanding nonverbal communication? A. Its ways B. Its challenges C. Its importance. D. Its popularity. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分;满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Becoming the best that you can be might seem hard, but you can do it with the following advice. _____16_____. Every person has something they were born to do. You have a unique purpose for being here, and you have to find it. As Pablo Picasso says, “The meaning of life is to find your gift. The purpose of life is to give it away.” Do a self-assessment(自我评估) to get closer to your truth, and closer to becoming the person you were meant to be. Take risks Have you been nervous up until now to put yourself out there for fear of failure?_____17_____. Learn to be courageous and take advantage of more opportunities(机会) that come your way, like they do. Read situations and people to decide which opportunities are worth your time. Then, focus on making a good plan. Be around happy and good people. _____18_____. As the old saying goes, “Birds of a feather flock together.” Examine your social circle to see if the people you are around on a daily or weekly basis represent you well. Choose people who have qualities you like,_____19_____. Build self-trust and relax. Keep a good relationship with yourself. Sometimes, we get so busy that we forget to take care of ourselves. Make sure to check in with yourself often and see how you’re doing. Is there something that you need? Do you need a break?_____20_____ A. Practise positive thinking B. Find your truth and your values C. These qualities might help you, too D. Pushing yourself further can be a good thing E. The people you spend the most time with are a mirror of you F. Successful people don’t achieve success by playing it safe all the time G. Spend time alone and often check if you’re going in the right direction 第三部分 语言运用(共两节;满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分;满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During the school holidays, I took my son Isaac to the Northern Territory for a five-day fishing trip. We were both____21____fishing and hired (雇佣) a guide named Sean. He warned us to____22____our arms and legs inside the boat because we were in crocodile (鳄鱼) country. On the fifth day, we hoped to catch a big fish. However, we didn’t have much____23____that morning. At a new place where the water was deeper, Sean went to the side of the boat to help Isaac cast (抛) his____24____. Suddenly, there was a loud noise. I turned around and saw Isaac’s____25____face “Dad! A crocodile’s got Sean!” he ____26____. A huge crocodile had____27____Sean’s leg and pulled him overboard. I quickly ran to Isaac, my heart beating fast Sean was____28____underwater, trying to free himself from the crocodile’s mouth. Luckily, he kicked the crocodile and broke____29____. Isaac bravely held his fish pole (鱼竿) to _____30_____the crocodile and I quickly caught Sean’s arm and pulled him into the boat_____31_____. He was badly hurt, with deep_____32_____on his leg and hand. We drove the_____33_____back, and took Sean to the hospital as soon as possible. Later Sean got well, and we stayed in touch with each other. We all couldn’t forget that_____34_____day. Now, we still love_____35_____but not in the Northern Territory. 21. A. busy with B. fond of C. afraid of D. responsible for 22. A. keep B. dry C. wash D. cure 23. A. luck B. food C. time D. patience 24. A. stone B. ball C. line D. hat 25. A. excited B. tired C. bored D. frightened 26. A. asked B. shouted C. smiled D. nodded 27. A. bitten B. missed C. seen D. followed 28. A. playing B. resting C. waiting D. struggling 29. A. forever B. down C. free D. out 30. A. turn down B. drive away C. pull out D. push through 31. A. recently B. angrily C. surprisingly D. successfully 32. A. wounds B. memories C. hopes D. impressions 33. A. car B. boat C. motorcycle D. truck 34. A. unfair B. meaningful C. fruitful D. bad 35. A. swimming B. eating C. fishing D. fighting 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分;满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The moment my senior high school started, my heart ____36____(fill) with a mix of nervousness and excitement. All the things around me were new — the classmates, the teachers, the classrooms, and even the sound of the morning bell. I knew I had to get used ____37____ this challenging yet promising chapter of my life gradually. My first class was English. The teacher, Miss Xia, greeted us with a warm smile and encouraged us to explore new ways of ____38____(learn). She brought in a plan ____39____ included creative work and group talks. When she asked me to share my thoughts, I got butterflies in my stomach, but her encouragement gave me the confidence to speak up. During the break, I met some classmates. Though we were ____40____(stranger) at first, their friendly attitudes made me feel welcome. We shared our hobbies ____41____ talked about what our dreams for the future were, and I knew that many of us wanted to do our best. In ____42____ afternoon, we had a tour of the school library and labs. The librarian showed us how ____43____(borrow)and return books. By the end of the day, my initial (最初的) anxiety had turned into ____44____(curious). This first day left a deep impression on me. It wasn’t just about new textbooks or schedules — it was the beginning of a journey to _____45_____(slow) discover my potential. 第四部分 写作(共两节;满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的交换生朋友Jack来信说，他最近学习压力很大，请你回信，内容包括： 1.表示理解； 2.给出建议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第一节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jane was a 10-year-old girl with messy brown hair. She lived with her hardworking mom, a nurse who often came home late. Jane tried to do everything by herself but always seemed to forget something. Her strict science teacher, Mr. Jeff, often got angry with her for being unprepared. “Late again, Jane!” Mr. Jeff shouted loudly one Monday morning as Jane rushed into class, her shoes untied and books falling from her arms. “Where’s your homework? Still unfinished?” Jane’s face turned red. “I... I did finish it this time,” she said quietly, searching her bag. Her heart dropped when she pulled out a messy math paper instead. The class laughed. That night, Jane sat in her room, remembering how embarrassed (尴尬的) she felt “I’ll prove I can do better,” she promised herself. She stayed up late organizing her school things: notes and a homework report, Jane’s mom, coming home late from her nursing job, noticed the extra effort Jane was putting into her schoolwork. She asked Jane to go to bed early. But Jane said. “I really need to do well on this homework. Mr. Jeff has been so strict, and I don’t want to disappoint (使失望) him again.” Her mom nodded, understanding the importance of Jane’s efforts. Finally, everything was ready. Jane set two alarms (闹铃). Unluckily, the next morning the alarms didn’t ring, because Jane had set them wrongly. Her mom knocked on her door and said, “Jane! The school bus is coming soon!” In a hurry to eat breakfast, brush her teeth, and find her shoes, Jane completely forgot her schoolbag by the door. When she reached the school gate, Jane suddenly stopped. Her hands were empty. “Oh no! My schoolbag!” she cried. She could already imagine Mr. Jeff’s angry face. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then, Jane saw her mom running towards her with her schoolbag. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As Jane walked in, Mr. Jeff looked up and said, “Late and no homework again, Jane?” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2025~2026学年度高中同步月考测试卷(一) 高一英语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题首，考生务必用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时、请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的 答案标号涂黑：非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答， 超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节。满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题L5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小画，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段 对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Go to sleep. B. Turn off the radio. C. Do some exercise. 2. What is the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 3. Where did the man get the sandwich? A. From his friend. B. From the supermarket. C. From a food store 4. What kind of movies does Amy dislike? A. War movies. B. Action movies. C. Comedies. 5. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Schoolmates. C. Teacher and student. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟 的作答时间。每段对话成独白读两退。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To look for a newspaper. B. To ask for some advice. C. To get teaching skills. 7. What can we know about the woman? A. She is a slow learner. B. She is poor at English. C. She is inexperienced in teaching 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the man say about the chair? A. It is expensive. B. It is too old. C. It is acceptable. 9. How much does the woman ask for the chair? A. £20. B. £27. C. £30. 10. What does the man promise to do with the chair in the end? A. Buy it. B. Repair it. C. Sell it. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What troubles the woman? A. Her hair style. B. Her height. C. Her weight. 12. What is the man? A. A model. B. A doctor. C. An actor. 13. What is the man’s advice? A. Reduce the size of meals B. Drink soda regularly. C. Learn to cook 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. How did the man get to New Delhi? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train. 15 What happened to the elephant at last? A. She was sent to a zoo. B. She was sold at the market. C. She was taken back to Britain. 16. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A trip. B. A photo. C. A show. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is allowed in the theatre? A. Bringing in food. B. Taking photos C. Getting drinks from the cafe. 18. How long will the show last? A. 2 hours B. 20 minutes. C. 15 minutes. 19. What does the speaker suggest during the break? A. Turning on the phones. B. Walking around the theater. C. Staying in the main waiting area. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Holding a party. B. Making an announcement. C. Sending an invitation. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A B 【4~7题答案】 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. B C 【8~11题答案】 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. A D 【12~15题答案】 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分;满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16 B 17. F 18. E 19. C 20. G 第三部分 语言运用(共两节;满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分;满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【21~35题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分;满分15分) 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. was filled 37. to 38. learning 39. that##which 40. strangers 41 and 42. the 43. to borrow 44. curiosity 45. slowly 第四部分 写作(共两节;满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 【46题答案】 【答案】Dear Jack, I am sorry to hear that you are feeling stressed lately. I’d like to offer you some useful advice which can help you manage your stress effectively. To begin with, I recommend you prioritize your daily tasks because this will help you focus on the most important things. In addition, it’s also a good choice to take regular breaks to prevent burnout and keep your mind fresh. At last, doing physical exercise helps, too. It can improve your mood. Only in this way can you maintain a healthy balance between study and relaxation. I hope you will find these suggestions helpful. Yours, Li Hua 第一节(满分25分) 【47题答案】 【答案】 Just then, Jane saw her mom running towards her with her schoolbag. Her mom held Jane’s schoolbag tightly. “I am just about to leave for work when I notice your schoolbag by the door,” her mom said, handing over the bag. “I know how important it is for you today.” Jane wiped her tears and hugged her mom tightly. “Thank you, Mom!” she said, feeling a wave of relief wash over her. With her schoolbag safely in hand, Jane hurried into the school building. She took a deep breath before entering Mr. Jeff’s classroom. As Jane walked in, Mr. Jeff looked up and said, “Late and no homework again, Jane?” “Sorry I’m late, Mr. Jeff. I had some trouble with my alarms this morning,” she said, placing her homework on his desk. “My report is here.” Mr, Jeff checked Jane’s homework carefully, and then said, “This is... very complete.” For the first time, his serious face softened. “Good job, Jane.” Jane’s face lit up with joy. She felt a sense of accomplishment she hadn’t felt before. “Thank you, Mr, Jeff,” she said, her confidence growing. From that day on, Jane was more careful and organized, knowing that with effort and support, she could overcome her challenges. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $