精品解析：2025-2026学年广东湛江市霞山区人教PEP版（2012）六年级上册期末练习英语试卷

2025-2026学年度第一学期 小学六年级英语科期末练习卷 Mark参加了“猜词小达人”活动。请根据图意及首字母提示写单词，帮他完成句子。（7分） 1. Go straight and turn left at the first c________. 2. Please take a deep b______ when you feel angry. 3. Tim works on a rescue plane. He is a p______. 4. His home is not far, so he often w______ to school. 5. We can find the meaning (意思) of the word in the d______. 6. My friend likes ________ ________. “绘画小达人”活动现场展出了许多关于中国红优秀画作。请根据句意，选择合适的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. 7. C is for China. Red is the colour of China. We call it Chinese Red. It’s very special. （ ） 8. H is for home, a place full of warmth (温暖). Families get together and laugh together. （ ） 9. I is for I. I like red. You can see red everywhere. Red clothes, red lanterns (灯笼), red couplets and so on. （ ） 10. N is for national. Our national flag (国旗) is red-based. We feel so proud when we see the five-star red flag rising. （ ） 11. A is for all. We all love China very much. We all wish her to be great! （ ） Li Hua在去参加“阅读小达人”活动的途中遇到了好朋友Peter。他们聊了些什么呢？选择合适的选项补全他们之间的对话，将序号写在横线上。 Peter: Good morning, Li Hua. You look so happy today! Li Hua: Yes. ___12___ His name is Luke. Peter: ___13___ Li Hua: No, he lives in Canberra, Australia. It’s so far. Peter: Wow, sounds good! ___14___ Li Hua: He likes going hiking and running. Peter: ___15___ Li Hua: Yes, he does. We both like sports. Peter: Really? Me too! And I want to be a football player. What do you want to be? Li Hua: ___16___ Peter: That’s cool! A. Does he live in China, too? B. I have a new pen pal. C. I want to be a sports reporter. D. What are his hobbies? E. Does he like playing football and swimming? John正在参加达人秀的“知识闯关”环节，请他选出正确答案。 17. I’m going to ________ tomorrow. ( ) A. swimming B. swim C. swims 18. Please turn left ________ the hospital. ( ) A. in B. on C. at 19. A: What is your uncle’s hobby? ( ) B: ______ A He likes running. B. She likes running. C. He doesn’t run. 20. Lily is ill. She should ________. ( ) A. go swimming B. drink cold drinks C. see a doctor 21. We can ______ the No. 89 bus. ( ) A. take B. get C. by 22. Mike is hungry, so he wants ______ hamburgers. ( ) A. eat B. eats C. to eat 23. —Hi Jane. _____ Amy_____ in Berlin, Germany? ( ) —Yes. She lives in a big house, it’s very beautiful. A. Do; live B. Does; lives C. Does; live 24. —______ are you going? ( ) —I’m going ______. A. What; on foot B. When; tomorrow C. How; tomorrow 25. —This winter holiday we’re going to visit the Great Wall in Beijing. ( ) —______ A. Thank you. B. Have a good time. C. You’re welcome. 26. The traffic light is green now. We can ______. ( ) A. slow down and stop B. stop and wait C. go 在达人秀的休息时间，David正在完成他和家人的周日计划。请你根据短文内容，选择合适的词语完成描述。 My name is David. I have a sister. We are pupils. Tomorrow is Sunday. We have no classes at school. But we will ___27___ (is, be) busy tomorrow. In the morning, my sister is ___28___ (going, goes) to have a dancing class. I’m going to the ___29___ (museum, bookstore) by bus. I want to buy a word book. We like ___30___ (fly, flying) kites very much. So we are going to fly kites in the afternoon. In the ___31___ (tonight, evening), we are going to have dinner with our grandparents. “阅读小达人”点点特意挑选了一本有关“年”的绘本故事书与大家分享。阅读故事，完成下列任务。 Nian is a monster. He lives in the mountains. At the end of every year, he goes into the village and eats people and animals! One day, an old man comes to the village. He tells the villagers that Nian is afraid of the colour red. Soon it is the last day of the year. Nian comes down from the mountains. He sees red paper on the doors and windows. He also sees red firecrackers. He feels afraid and runs back into the mountains. The people in the village never see Nian again. They use red things and light firecrackers at Spring Festival every year. 32. 根据故事内容，给下列插图排序。 （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） 33. 根据故事内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 (1) Nian lives in the village. （ ） (2) Nian eats people at the beginning of every year. （ ） (3) Nian is afraid of the colour red. （ ） (4) People put red things on the doors and windows （ ） Tina是“规划小达人”，她制订了几种不同的度假方案。请读一读，完成下列任务。 It’s time for winter vacation! There are different ways to have great vacations. Let’s have a look! ①Playing Vacations It is fun to go to the seaside in some warm places. You can enjoy the sunshine at the seaside or make sandcastles on the beach. Going to mountains for walks or hiking is enjoyable, too. ②Learning Vacations You can travel to different museums and learn about history art or science there. You can also learn by visiting historic sites, such as famous old buildings and old villages. ③______? It is a good chance for you to help others in your vacation. You can help the scientists do surveys about animals or plants. You can be a volunteer in public places. Helping old people in the community is meaningful too. ④Visiting Relatives (亲戚) Maybe some of your relatives live in different places. You may live in the city, and your cousins may live on a farm. You can learn about country life when you visit them. 34. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 (1) What is this passage about? （ ） A. Enjoying visiting relatives. B. Going to mountains and the seaside. C. Having great vacations in different ways. (2) What can you do in “Playing Vacations”? （ ） A. Help old people in the community. B. Go to mountains for walks or hiking. C. Visit historic sites and learn new things. (3) Which is the best title for the third way? （ ） A. Helping Vacations B. Helping Scientists C. Helping Old People 35. 结合短文，根据实际情况，回答问题。 Which one do you like best in this passage? Why? _______________________________________________ 36. 假如你是Linda，你和笔友Lucy正通过邮件互相介绍自己的假期规划。请根据表格信息提示，补全Lucy的邮件，并完成回信，不少于6句话。要求：包含表格内所有信息，可适当发挥。 Name Hobby Activity Where How What Lucy sports play basketball Zhanjiang by plane eat seafood, swim Linda art draw cartoons Harbin by train go shopping How is it going? Winter vacation is coming. I’m going to do many things. I will finish my homework first. I like sports very much, so I’m going to ______. And my family will take a trip to ______. We are going ______. I’m going to ______ there. What about you? Can you tell me? Lucy Dear Lucy, I’m happy to hear from you. I’m also looking forward to the winter vacation. I will do my homework first, too. I like art very much, so ___________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ I will have a good time. Linda 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期 小学六年级英语科期末练习卷 Mark参加了“猜词小达人”活动。请根据图意及首字母提示写单词，帮他完成句子。（7分） 1. Go straight and turn left at the first c________. 【答案】crossing##rossing 【解析】 【详解】句意：直行，在第一个十字路口左转。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。图中是一个十字路口，此处要用单数形式，表特指，根据首字母提示，crossing十字路口，符合句意，故答案为crossing。 2. Please take a deep b______ when you feel angry. 【答案】breath##reath 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你感觉生气时请深呼吸。本题考查动词短语，根据句意及首字母可知短语是take a deep breath深呼吸，符合句意，故答案为breath。 3. Tim works on a rescue plane. He is a p______. 【答案】pilot##ilot 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂姆在一架救援飞机上工作。他是一名飞行员。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意和首字母，可知考查单词pilot飞行员，前面有a修饰，该处用单数，故答案为pilot。 4. His home is not far, so he often w______ to school. 【答案】walks##alks 【解析】 【详解】句意：他家不远，所以他经常走路去上学。本题考查动词的形式。根据often可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数he，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，根据首字母提示，walk走路，第三人称单数为walks，符合题意，故答案为walks。 5. We can find the meaning (意思) of the word in the d______. 【答案】dictionary##ictionary 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以在字典里查到这个词的意思。本题考查名词辨析。根据所给单词和首字母提示，可知单词dictionary字典，符合题意，故答案为dictionary。 6. My friend likes ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. drawing ②. pictures 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我朋友喜欢画画。根据图片可知喜欢画画，画画draw pictures，like doing sth喜欢做某事，故答案为drawing，pictures。 【点睛】 “绘画小达人”活动现场展出了许多关于中国红优秀的画作。请根据句意，选择合适的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. 7. C is for China. Red is the colour of China. We call it Chinese Red. It’s very special. （ ） 8. H is for home, a place full of warmth (温暖). Families get together and laugh together. （ ） 9. I is for I. I like red. You can see red everywhere. Red clothes, red lanterns (灯笼), red couplets and so on. （ ） 10. N is for national. Our national flag (国旗) is red-based. We feel so proud when we see the five-star red flag rising. （ ） 11. A is for all. We all love China very much. We all wish her to be great! （ ） 【答案】7. E 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【7题详解】 句意：C代表中国。红色是中国的颜色。我们叫它中国红。它很特别。图E是中国红，句图匹配，故选E。 【8题详解】 句意：H代表家，一个充满温暖的地方。家人聚在一起，一起欢笑。图C是一家人聚在一起，句图匹配，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：I代表我。我喜欢红色。你到处都能看到红色。红衣服、红灯笼、红对联等等。图A是红对联，句图匹配，故选A。 10题详解】 句意：N代表国家。我们的国旗是红色的。当我们看到五星红旗升起时，我们感到非常自豪。图B是中国国旗，句图匹配，故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：A代表所有人。我们都非常爱中国。我们都希望她伟大！图D是爱祖国，句图匹配，故选D。 Li Hua在去参加“阅读小达人”活动的途中遇到了好朋友Peter。他们聊了些什么呢？选择合适的选项补全他们之间的对话，将序号写在横线上。 Peter: Good morning, Li Hua. You look so happy today! Li Hua: Yes. ___12___ His name is Luke. Peter: ___13___ Li Hua: No, he lives in Canberra, Australia. It’s so far. Peter: Wow, sounds good! ___14___ Li Hua: He likes going hiking and running Peter: ___15___ Li Hua: Yes, he does. We both like sports. Peter: Really? Me too! And I want to be a football player. What do you want to be? Li Hua: ___16___ Peter: That’s cool! A. Does he live in China, too? B. I have a new pen pal. C. I want to be a sports reporter. D. What are his hobbies? E. Does he like playing football and swimming? 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. E 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是有关笔友和兴趣爱好的对话。 【12题详解】 根据下一句：他的名字是卢克。该句表达有一个新笔友，B选项“我有一个新笔友。”符合语境，故选B。 【13题详解】 根据下一句：不，他住在澳大利亚的堪培拉。该句是一般疑问句，A选项“他也住在中国吗？”符合语境，故选A。 【14题详解】 根据下一句：他喜欢远足和跑步。该句问他的爱好是什么，D选项“他的爱好是什么？”符合语境，故选D。 【15题详解】 根据下一句：是的，他喜欢。该句是一般疑问句，E选项“他喜欢踢足球和游泳吗？”符合语境，故选E。 【16题详解】 根据上一句：你想要成为什么？该句回答自己想要成为什么，C选项“我想要成为一名体育记者。”符合语境，故选C。 John正在参加达人秀的“知识闯关”环节，请他选出正确答案。 17. I’m going to ________ tomorrow. ( ) A. swimming B. swim C. swims 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我明天准备游泳。be going to是一般将来时，后接动词原形，A是动名词，B是动词原形，C是动词第三人称单数，故选B。 18. Please turn left ________ the hospital. ( ) A. in B. on C. at 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：请在医院左转。在某处左转或右转turn left/right at...；故选C。 19. A: What is your uncle’s hobby? ( ) B: ______ A. He likes running. B. She likes running. C. He doesn’t run. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的叔叔的爱好是什么？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语和代词辨析。He likes running.他喜欢跑步。She likes running.她喜欢跑步。He doesn’t run.他不跑步。根据句意排除C；uncle是男性，主语用he，排除B；故选A。 20. Lily is ill. She should ________. ( ) A. go swimming B. drink cold drinks C. see a doctor 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉病了。她应该______。A去游泳，B喝冷饮，C去看医生。根据她病了，可知应该看医生。故选C。 21. We can ______ the No. 89 bus. ( ) A. take B. get C. by 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以乘坐89路公交车。本题考查动词辨析。take乘坐；get得到；by通过(介词)。情态动词can后跟动词原形，take乘坐，符合句意，故选A。 22. Mike is hungry, so he wants ______ hamburgers. ( ) A. eat B. eats C. to eat 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克很饿，所以他想要吃汉堡包。本题考查动词的形式。eat吃，动词原形，eats吃，动词第三人称单数，to eat吃，动词不定式。want to do想要做，故选C。 23. —Hi, Jane. _____ Amy_____ in Berlin, Germany? ( ) —Yes. She lives in a big house, it’s very beautiful. A. Do; live B. Does; lives C. Does; live 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你好简。艾米在德国柏林吗？—是的，她住在一个大房子里，非常漂亮。本题考查动词形式。有句意可知句子时态为一般现在时，问句主语为第三人称单数Amy，助动词应用Does，助动词后跟动词原形，动词live应用其原形，故选C。 24. —______ are you going? ( ) —I’m going ______. A. What; on foot B. When; tomorrow C. How; tomorrow 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你打算什么时候去？—我打算明天去。本题考查特殊疑问句及其答语。What什么；on foot走路，When什么时候；tomorrow明天，How如何；tomorrow明天。选项B符合题意，故选B。 25. —This winter holiday we’re going to visit the Great Wall in Beijing. ( ) —______ A. Thank you. B. Have a good time. C. You’re welcome. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—寒假我们将要参观北京的长城—________。本题考查情景交际。Thank you.谢谢，Have a good time.玩得痛快，You’re welcome.不客气，根据句意和语境可知祝愿对方玩得痛快。故选B。 26 The traffic light is green now. We can ______. ( ) A. slow down and stop B. stop and wait C. go 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：红绿灯现在是绿色的。我们可以走。本题考查动词辨析。A减速并停下来，B停下来等待，C走，根据常识可知C选项符合，故选C。 在达人秀休息时间，David正在完成他和家人的周日计划。请你根据短文内容，选择合适的词语完成描述。 My name is David. I have a sister. We are pupils. Tomorrow is Sunday. We have no classes at school. But we will ___27___ (is, be) busy tomorrow. In the morning, my sister is ___28___ (going, goes) to have a dancing class. I’m going to the ___29___ (museum, bookstore) by bus. I want to buy a word book. We like ___30___ (fly, flying) kites very much. So we are going to fly kites in the afternoon. In the ___31___ (tonight, evening), we are going to have dinner with our grandparents. 【答案】27. be 28. going 29. bookstore 30. flying 31. evening 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了大卫和家人的周日计划。 【27题详解】 句意：但是我们明天将会是忙碌的。is是；be是。句子是一般将来时态，will后跟动词原形，be是动词原形，故答案为be。 【28题详解】 句意：在上午，我的姐姐(妹妹)将要去上一节舞蹈课。going动名词或现在分词；goes动词的第三人称单数形式。句子是一般将来时态，结构为：be going to+动词原形，故答案为going。 【29题详解】 句意：我打算乘公交车去书店。museum博物馆；bookstore书店。根据后句“I want to buy a word book.”可知大卫要去书店买一本单词书，故答案为bookstore。 【30题详解】 句意：我们非常喜欢放风筝。fly动词原形；flying动名词或现在分词。like doing sth.喜欢做某事，此处要用动名词，故答案为flying。 【31题详解】 句意：在晚上，我们打算和我们的祖父母吃晚餐。tonight今晚；evening晚上。in the evening在晚上，是固定搭配，故答案为evening。 “阅读小达人”点点特意挑选了一本有关“年”的绘本故事书与大家分享。阅读故事，完成下列任务。 Nian is a monster. He lives in the mountains. At the end of every year, he goes into the village and eats people and animals! One day, an old man comes to the village. He tells the villagers that Nian is afraid of the colour red. Soon it is the last day of the year. Nian comes down from the mountains. He sees red paper on the doors and windows. He also sees red firecrackers. He feels afraid and runs back into the mountains. The people in the village never see Nian again. They use red things and light firecrackers at Spring Festival every year. 32. 根据故事内容，给下列插图排序。 （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） 33. 根据故事内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 (1) Nian lives in the village. （ ） (2) Nian eats people at the beginning of every year. （ ） (3) Nian is afraid of the colour red. （ ） (4) People put red things on the doors and windows. （ ） 【答案】32. ①. 5 ②. 3 ③. 1 ④. 4 ⑤. 2 33. ①. F ②. F ③. T ④. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“年”的绘本故事。 【32题详解】 根据“Nian is a monster. He lives in the mountains.”可知年是个怪兽。他居住在山里。符合第三幅图片，排第1。 根据“At the end of every year, he goes into the village and eats people and animals!”可知在每年年底，他进村吃人和动物。符合第五幅图片，排第2。 根据“One day, an old man comes to the village. He tells the villagers that Nian is afraid of the colour red.”可知一天一位老人来到村庄。他告诉村民们年害怕红颜色。符合第二幅图片，排第3。 根据“He sees red paper on the doors and windows.”可知他看见门窗上的红纸。符合第四幅图片，排第4。 根据“He also sees red firecrackers.”可知他也看见红色的鞭炮。符合第一幅图片，排第5。 故答案为53142。 【33题详解】 (1)句意：年居住在村庄里。根据“He lives in the mountains.”可知年居住在山里，故答案为F。 (2)句意：在每年年初年吃人。根据“At the end of every year, he goes into the village and eats people and animals!”可知在每年年底，他进村吃人和动物，故答案为F。 (3)句意：年害怕红颜色。根据“Nian is afraid of the colour red.”可知年害怕红颜色，故答案为T。 (4)句意：人们在门窗上贴红色的东西。根据“He sees red paper on the doors and windows.”可知他看见门窗上的红纸，故答案为T。 Tina是“规划小达人”，她制订了几种不同的度假方案。请读一读，完成下列任务。 It’s time for winter vacation! There are different ways to have great vacations. Let’s have a look! ①Playing Vacations It is fun to go to the seaside in some warm places. You can enjoy the sunshine at the seaside or make sandcastles on the beach. Going to mountains for walks or hiking is enjoyable, too. ②Learning Vacations You can travel to different museums and learn about history, art or science there. You can also learn by visiting historic sites, such as famous old buildings and old villages. ③______? It is a good chance for you to help others in your vacation. You can help the scientists do surveys about animals or plants. You can be a volunteer in public places. Helping old people in the community is meaningful too. ④Visiting Relatives (亲戚) Maybe some of your relatives live in different places. You may live in the city, and your cousins may live on a farm. You can learn about country life when you visit them. 34. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 (1) What is this passage about? （ ） A. Enjoying visiting relatives. B. Going to mountains and the seaside. C. Having great vacations in different ways. (2) What can you do in “Playing Vacations”? （ ） A. Help old people in the community. B. Go to mountains for walks or hiking. C. Visit historic sites and learn new things. (3) Which is the best title for the third way? （ ） A. Helping Vacations B. Helping Scientists C. Helping Old People 35. 结合短文，根据实际情况，回答问题。 Which one do you like best in this passage? Why? _______________________________________________ 【答案】34. ①. C ②. B ③. A 35. I like the “Playing Vacations” best because I enjoy going to the seaside and making sandcastles on the beach. It’s a fun and relaxing way to spend my vacation.(答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍Tina制订了几种不同的度假方案。 【34题详解】 (1)句意：这篇文章是关于什么的？Enjoying visiting relatives.喜欢走亲访友。Going to mountains and the seaside.去山区和海边。Having great vacations in different ways.以不同的方式度过美好的假期。根据上下文可知文章是关于不同的度假方案，故选C。 (2)句意：在“玩耍度假”中，你能做什么？Help old people in the community.帮助社区里的老年人。Go to mountains for walks or hiking.去山上散步或徒步旅行。Visit historic sites and learn new things.参观历史遗迹，学习新知识。根据“Going to mountains for walks or hiking is enjoyable, too.”可知可以去山上散步或徒步旅行也是一件令人愉快的事情。故选B。 (3)句意：第三种方式的最佳标题是什么？Helping Vacations助人度假，Helping Scientists帮助科学家，Helping Old People帮助老年人。根据“You can help the scientists make surveys about animals or plants. You can be a volunteer in public places. Helping old people in the community is meaningful too.”可知你可以帮助科学家们进行关于动物或植物的调查。你也可以在公共场所担任志愿者。在社区帮助老人也是很有意义的。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：在这篇文章中，你最喜欢哪一个(方案)？为什么？本题答案不唯一，例如：我最喜欢“玩耍度假”，因为我喜欢去海边，在沙滩上堆沙堡。这是一种有趣又轻松的度假方式。故答案为I like the “Playing Vacations” best because I enjoy going to the seaside and making sandcastles on the beach. It’s a fun and relaxing way to spend my vacation. 36. 假如你是Linda，你和笔友Lucy正通过邮件互相介绍自己的假期规划。请根据表格信息提示，补全Lucy的邮件，并完成回信，不少于6句话。要求：包含表格内所有信息，可适当发挥。 Name Hobby Activity Where How What Lucy sports play basketball Zhanjiang by plane eat seafood, swim Linda art draw cartoons Harbin by train go shopping How is it going? Winter vacation is coming. I’m going to do many things. I will finish my homework first. I like sports very much, so I’m going to ______. And my family will take a trip to ______. We are going ______. I’m going to ______ there. What about you? Can you tell me? Lucy Dear Lucy, I’m happy to hear from you. I’m also looking forward to the winter vacation. I will do my homework first, too. I like art very much, so ___________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ I will have a good time. Linda 【答案】play basketball     Zhanjiang     by plane       swim and eat seafood 参考范文： Dear Lucy, I’m happy to hear from you. I’m also looking forward to the winter vacation. I will do my homework first, too. I like art very much, so I’m going to draw cartoons. And my family will take a trip to Harbin. We are going there by train. I’m going to play with the snow and go shopping there. I will have a good time. Linda 【解析】 【详解】句意：我非常喜欢运动，所以我打算去_____。我的家人将去_____旅行。我们要_____去。我们要在那里_____。根据表格内容，可知Lucy打算去打篮球play basketball；她的家人要去湛江旅行，湛江Zhanjiang；他们乘飞机去，乘飞机by plane，在那里他们会游泳和吃海鲜swim and eat sea food。故答案为play basketball；Zhanjiang；by plane；swim and eat seafood。 题干解读：该题目要求根据表格内容给Lucy写一封回信，具体阐述寒假即将做的事情、旅游地点、交通方式等。注意文章时态是一般将来时。 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：art美术，draw cartoons画漫画，Harbin哈尔滨，by train乘火车，play with the snow玩雪，go shopping购物 参考句型：I’m going to…；And my family will…；We are going… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $