Unit 1 Face values二-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第三册（外研版）

高中选择性必修第三册外研版 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·外研版·选择性必修第三册Unit1 Face values二 单元词汇总览 welfare/welfea)/n.帮助：福利timid/tmId/ad.胆小的，胆怯雅的 psychology/sa'kDlad3i/n.心理，的 repulsive /r'pAlsiv/adj..令人厌 心理过程 coward/'ka5d/n.胆小鬼：懦夫恶的 finding/'faindn)/n.研究的结果；bookish/'bokif/adj..好读书的，书defect/d'fekt/n.缺点，缺陷，毛 发现 呆子气的 病 frightful/'frartf(a)/ad.可怕的loyal/'151al//adj.忠诚的，忠实的hunched/hntt/adj.弓身的，弓 monstrous/'mpnstra3s/adj.丑陋novelist/'npvalist/n.小说家 背的 的：骇人的 kidnap/'kIdnaep/V.绑架；劫持comprehension/,kpmpri'hen(a) righteous/'rats/ad.正派的，正torture'tote(r)/v.拷打，拷问n/n.理解（力） 直的 execution/,eksr'kju:∫a)n/n.(尤melancholy/'melankali/n.忧郁， outward/autwad/adj.外表的，指依法的)处死 无名的伤感 表面的 predicament /prI'dikamant/n.尴wretch /ret∫/n.可怜的人 beast/bi:st/n.(尤指体型庞大或尬的处境 危险的)野兽 graceful/'greisfl/adj.优美的，优 词汇核心考点精讲 1.welfare/'welfea)/n.帮助：福利 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：福利（社会/群体）、幸福安康（个人状态） ·必记搭配与例句：·social welfare(社会福利)：The government is improving social welfare systems.. ●welfare system(福利制度)：European countries have完善的welfare systems. ●for the welfare of(为了…的福祉)：We work for the welfare of children. ·重点派生词：●welfarist(名词)：社会福利事业支持者 ●welfarism（名词)：福利主义 2.psycholog四/aI'kDld3i/n.心理，心理过程 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：心理学（学科）、心理状态（个体） ·必记搭配与例句：●cognitive psychology(认知心理学)：She majors in cognitive psychology. 高中选择性必修第三册外研版 寒假专版 ●applied psychology(应用心理学)：Applied psychology solves practical problems. ·study psychology(研究心理)：We need to study consumer psychology.. ·重点派生词：·psychological(形容词)：心理的 ●psychologically(副词)：心理上地 ·psychologist(名词)：心理学家 3.finding/'fand/n.研究的结果；发现 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 2个核心义：研究发现（学术）、调查结果（报告） ·必记搭配与例句：·research findings(研究发现)：The research findings were published ●key finding(关键发现)：The key finding surprised scientists. ·support one's findings(支持某人的发现)：Data supports his findings.. ·重点派生词：·find(动词)：发现 ●fond(过去式/过去分词) ·finder(名词)：发现者：探测器 4.frightful/'fraitf(a)Vadj.可怕的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：可怕的（程度重）、极坏的（口语） ·必记搭配与例句：·frightful accident(可怕的事故)：A frightful accident happened yesterday. ●frightful weather(恶劣天气)：We had frightful weather during the trip. ●frightful mess(一团糟)：The room was in a frightful mess. ·重点派生词：·fright(名词)：恐惧 ●frighten(动词)：使害怕 ·frightened（形容词)：感到害怕的 ●frightening(形容词)：令人害怕的 5.monstrous/'mDnstra3sadj.丑陋的：骇人的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：骇人的（外形行为）、巨大的（数量/程度） ·必记搭配与例句：●monstrous crime(骇人罪行)：The criminal committed a monstrous crime. ●monstrous size(庞大尺寸)：The building has a monstrous size. ●monstrous injustice（极大不公)：It's a monstrous injustice to treat him like that. ·重点派生词：●monster（名词)：怪物；怪兽 ·monstrosity(名词)：巨大而丑陋之物 6.righteous/'ratfas/adj.正派的，正直的 高中选择性必修第三册外研版 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：正直的（道德）、正当的（行为） ·必记搭配与例句：·righteous man(正直的人)：He is known as a righteous man. ●righteous anger(义愤)：She felt righteous anger at the unfair treatment. ●righteous cause(正义事业)：They fought for a righteous cause. ·重点派生词：●righteousness(名词)：正直；正当性 ●righteously(副词)：正直地：义愤填膺地 7.torture/'to:t/a(r)/v.拷打，拷问 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.)/名词(n.) 2个核心义：拷打（肉体）、折磨（精神） ·必记搭配与例句：●torture sb.(折磨某人)：The prisoner was tortured cruelly.. ●mental torture(精神折磨)：He suffered mental torture from guilt. ●out sb.to torture(对某人施刑)：The enemy put him to torture.. ·重点派生词：●torturer（名词)：施刑者；折磨者 ●torturous(形容词)：折磨人的：痛苦的 8.predicament /pr'dikamant/n.尴尬的处境 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：尴尬/艰难的处境 ·必记搭配与例句：·difficult predicament(困境)：He is in a difficult predicament. ●escape predicament(摆脱困境)：We need to help him escape predicament.. ●predicament of(…的处境)：She described her predicament of poverty. ·重点派生词：●predicament(形容词)：处境的：状态的（较少见） 9.repulsive /ri'DAISIV/adj.令人厌恶的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：令人厌恶的（外貌/行为）、排斥的（物理） ·必记搭配与例句：·repulsive appearance(令人反感的外貌)：His repulsive appearance scared others ●repulsive behavior(讨厌的行为)：Her repulsive behavior made her unpopular. ●repulsive force(排斥力)：Magnets have attractive and repulsive forces. ·重点派生词：●repulse(动词)：击退：使厌恶 ●repulsion（名词)：厌恶；排斥 10.defect/d'fekt/n.缺点，缺陷，毛病 高中选择性必修第三册外研版 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)/动词(v.) 2个核心义：缺点（物品/人）、叛逃（动词） ·必记搭配与例句：·serious defect(严重缺陷)：The product has a serious defect.. ●defect in(…的缺陷)：There's a defect in the design ●defect to(叛逃到)：He defected to the enemy during the war. ·重点派生词：·defective(形容词)：有缺陷的：不完美的 ●defectively(副词)：有缺陷地：不完全地 11.melancholy/'melankali/n.忧郁，无名的伤感 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.)/形容词(adj) 2个核心义：忧郁（情绪）、忧郁的（状态） ·必记搭配与例句：●deep melancholy(深深的忧郁)：She fell into deep melancholy. ●melancholy mood(忧郁的心情)：The rainy day gave him a melancholy mood.. ●melancholy music(忧伤的音乐)：The melody has a melancholy tone. ·重点派生词：·melancholic(形容词)：忧郁的；患忧郁症的 ·melancholically(副词)：忧郁地；悲伤地 12.comprehension/kDmpri'henf()n/n.理解（力) ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：理解力（能力）、理解（过程） ·必记搭配与例句：●reading comprehension(阅读理解)：We need to improve reading comprehension. ●beyond comprehension(无法理解)：His behavior is beyond comprehension ●comprehension of(对…的理解)：She has a good comprehension of English. ·重点派生词：·comprehend(动词)：理解；领会 ·comprehensive(形容词)：全面的：综合的 13.hunched /hantf/adj.弓身的，弓背的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：弓身的（姿势） ·必记搭配与例句：●hunched back(驼背)：The old man walked with a hunched back. ●hunched shoulders(耸肩)：He sat there with hunched shoulders. ●nunched posture(弓身姿势)：Poor sitting habits cause hunched posture. ·重点派生词：·hunch(动词)：弓身；预感（名词） ·hunchback(名词)：驼背的人；驼背 14.wretch/ret/n.可怜的人 高中选择性必修第三册外研版 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：可怜的人、卑鄙的人 ·必记搭配与例句：·poor wretch(可怜人)：The poor wretch had no home.. ●wretch of a man(卑鄙小人)：He is a wretch of a man. ●miserable wretch(凄惨的人)：The wretch lived a miserable life. ·重点派生词：·wretched(形容词)：可怜的；卑鄙的 。wretchedly(副词)：可怜地；糟糕地 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The government has taken measures to improve social systems. 。A.welfare ·B.psychology 。C.finding 。D.defect 2.She majors in and wants to become a counselor in the future ●A.welfare ·B.psychology ●C.finding ●D.predicament 3.The research team published their key in a famous scientific journal 。A.findings ●B.defects ·C.predicaments ●D.wretches 4.A accident occurred on the highway yesterday,causing several deaths. 高中选择性必修第三册外研版 寒假专版 ·A.repulsive ●B.frightful 。C.melancholy ●D.righteous 5.The criminal's behavior shocked the whole society. ●A.melancholy ●B.monstrous 。C.hunched 。D.defective 6.He felt anger when he heard about the unfair treatment of the workers. ·A.repulsive ·B.righteous ●C.frightful ·D.nelancholy 7.The prisoner suffered both physical and torture during the interrogation. ●A.nental ·B.social 。C.cognitive 。D.repulsive 8.The company is trying to help its employees escape the of low wages. ·A.welfare ●B.psychology ●C.predicament 高中选择性必修第三册外研版 寒假专版 ·D.finding 9.Her appearance made it hard for others to approach her. ●A.repulsive ·B.righteous 。C.hunched ●D.defective 10.The product was recalled due to a serious in its design. ●A.welfare 。B.defect ●C.predicament 。D.finding 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The old man walked with a (hunch)back. 2.She has a good (comprehend)of English grammar. 3.The (torture)experience left him with lifelong trauma. 4.His (repulse)behavior made him unpopular among classmates. 5.The (find)of the study were published last month. 6.The (melancholy)music brought back sad memories. 7.He was praised for his (righteous)actions in defending the weak. 8.The (defect)product was returned to the manufacturer. 3.三、首字母填空 1.European countries are known for their完善的w systems. 2.The keyf of the research showed a link between stress and health. 3.The room was in a f mess after the party. 4.He described his p of being trapped between two choices. 5.The m size of the building made it a landmark in the city. 高中选择性必修第三册外研版 寒假专版 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2B3.A4.B5B6.B7.A8.C9.A10B ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.hunched 2.comprehension 3.torturous 4.repulsive 5.findings 6.melancholy 7righteous 8.defective ·三、首字母填空 1.welfare 2.finding 3.frightful 4.predicament 5.monstrous