Unit 1 Growing up二-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第二册（外研版）

高中选择性必修第二册外研版 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·外研·选择性必修第二册Unit1 Growing up二 单元词汇总览 approve/A'pru:v/v.赞成，同意deposit/d'pDzI//n.订金 校生 steady/'stedi/adj.稳定的 commitment /k3 mitmant//n.投varied/vearid/adj.各种各样的 tempt/tempt/v.诱惑，引诱 入，花费 cherish/'tenv.重视，珍视 librarian1ar'brearian/n.图书馆suitable/'su:tabl/adj.合适的 routine/ru:'tin/n.惯例，习惯 管理员 minimum/'mmmm3m/adj.最小primeval/prar'mi:vl/adj.原始的， household/'hausheuld/adj.家庭的，最少的 远古的 的 bittersweet/brta'swi:t/adj.苦乐swallow/'swplau/v.吞下，咽下 commute /k'mju:t/n.每天上班参半的 prey/preI/n.猎物 的路程 boarder/'b3:da(r)/n.寄宿生，住chew /tfu:/v.咀嚼 词汇核心考点精讲 1.approve /a'pru:v/v.赞成，同意 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：赞成，同意（观点计划）：批准，通过（正式文件/申请) ·必记搭配与例句：·approve of sth.(赞成某事)：My parents don't approve of my haircut. ●approve sth.(批准某事)：The committee approved the new policy. ·重点派生词：·approval(名词)：win approval(获得批准) ·disapprove(动词，反义词)：disapprove of lying(反对说谎) 2.steady/'stedi//adj.稳定的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj):动词(v) 3个核心义：稳定的（状态，如收入、速度）：平稳的（动作，如走路）：使稳定，使稳固（动词） ·必记搭配与例句：·steady growth(稳定增长)：The economy has achieved steady growth. ●keep steady(保持稳定)：Keep the camera steady while taking photos ●steady oneself(稳住自己)：He steadied himself against the wall. ·重点派生词：·steadily(副词)：rain steadily(持续下雨) ·steadiness(名词)：the steadiness of his hand(他手部的稳定) 3.tempt/tempt/v.诱惑，引诱 高中选择性必修第二册外研版 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：诱惑，引诱（使做坏事或不想做的事）：吸引，打动（中性，使产生欲望） ·必记搭配与例句：●tempt sb.to do sth.(诱惑某人做某事)：The cake tempted me to break my diet. ●be tempted by(被…吸引)：I was tempted by the offer of a free trip. ·重点派生词：●temptation(名词)：resist temptation(抵制诱惑) ●tempting(形容词)：a tempting dessert(诱人的甜点) 4.commute /ka'mjut/n.每天上班的路程 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v,);名词(n) 2个核心义：（乘交通工具）上下班往返，通勤（动词）：上下班路程（名词） ·必记搭配与例句：·commute between A and B(往返于A和B之间)：She commutes between Beijing and Tianjin ●a long commute(漫长的通勤路程)：His commute takes an hour each way: ·重点派生词：●commuter(名词)：commuter train(通勤火车) 5.deposit/d'pDZIt/n.订金 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n);动词(v) 3个核心义：订金，保证金（名词)：存款（名词)：放置，存放（动词） ·必记搭配与例句：●make a deposit(存钱)：I need to make a deposit at the bank. ·deposit sth.with sb.(把某物存放在某人处)：She deposited her jewels with the bank. ●security deposit(押金)：You'll need to pay a security deposit.. ·重点派生词：●depositor(名词)：bank depositors(银行储户) 6.commitment/k3'mitmant//n.投入，花费 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：投入，花费（时间、金钱、精力）：承诺，保证（对某人或某事的责任） ·必记搭配与例句：●nake a commitment(做出承诺)：He made a commitment to help us. ●commitment to sth./doing sth.(对某事的投入/承诺)：Her commitment to teaching is impressive. ·重点派生词：●commit(动词)：commit oneself to(致力于) ●committed(形容词)：a committed teacher(有献身精神的教师) 7.suitable/su:tabl/adj.合适的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：合适的，适宜的（与特定目的、场合或人匹配） ·必记搭配与例句：●suitable for sb./sth.(适合某人/某物)：These shoes are suitable for running. ●suitable to do sth.(适合做某事)：She is suitable to be a leader.. 高中选择性必修第二册外研版 寒假专版 重点派生词：·suitably(副词)：suitably dressed(穿着得体) ·suit(动词)：This dress suits you.(适合) 8.minimum/'mnmm/adj.最小的，最少的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.):名词(n.) 2个核心义：最小的，最少的（形容词）：最小值，最低限度（名词) ·必记搭配与例句：●minimum wage(最低工资)：The minimum wage has increased this year. ●at a minimum(至少)：We need5 people at a minimum. ·重点派生词：●minimize(动词)：minimize costs(降低成本) ●maximum(名词/形容词，反义词)：maximum speed(最高速度) 9.bittersweet/brta'swit/adj.苦乐参半的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：苦乐参半的（同时包含喜悦和悲伤的复杂情感） ·必记搭配与例句：●bittersweet memory(苦乐参半的回忆)：Leaving home was a bittersweet experience. ●bittersweet feeling(复杂的情感)：She had a bittersweet feeling about the result.. 10.cherish/'ter/v.重视，珍视 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：重视，珍视（因重要或喜爱而悉心爱护） ·必记搭配与例句：·cherish sth.(珍惜某物)：I cherish these old photographs. ●cherish the memory of(怀念)：We cherish the memory of our childhood. ·重点派生词：·cherished(形容词)：a cherished dream(珍藏的梦想) 11.routine /ru:'tin/n.惯例，习惯 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.):形容词(ad) 2个核心义：惯例，习惯（名词，日常固定程序）：常规的，例行的（形容词） ·必记搭配与例句：●daily routine(日常惯例)：My daily routine includes exercise. ●routine work(常规工作)：This is just routine work,nothing special.. ·重点派生词：●routinely(副词)：routinely check(例行检查) l2.primeval /prar'mi:vl/adj.原始的，远古的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.) 1个核心义：原始的，远古的（属于或来自非常早期的时代，尤指人类文明之前） ·必记搭配与例句：●primeval forest(原始森林)：They explored the primeval forest.. ●primeval times(远古时代)：Stories from primeval times are often about gods. 高中选择性必修第二册外研版 寒假专版 13.swallow/'swDlo5/V.吞下，咽下 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v):名词(n) 3个核心义：吞下，咽下（食物/液体）：吞没，淹没（声音/光线）：燕子（名词，简单名词，作 拓展了解) ·必记搭配与例句：·swallow sth..whole(整个吞下)：He swallowed the pill whole.. ●swallow one's words(收▣前言，承认说错话)：He had to swallow his words after losing the bet. ·重点派生词：·swallowable(形容词)：swallowable tablets(可吞咽药片) 14.prey /prer/n.猎物 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n):动词(v.) 2个核心义：猎物（名词）：捕食（动词，指动物捕猎）：欺凌/欺骗的对象（名词，非正式） ·必记搭配与例句：·fall prey to（成为…的受害者)：Small companies often fall prey to big corporations. ●prey on(捕食；欺凌)：Owls prey on mice../Bullies prey on weaker children. 15.chew/u:/v.咀嚼 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v);名词(n) 2个核心义：咀嚼（食物）：仔细考虑，深思（动词，非正式）：咀嚼（名词） ·必记搭配与例句：●chew sth.up(嚼碎)：Chew up the food before swallowing ·chew over sth.(仔细考虑)：I need to chew over this problem ·重点派生词：●chewing gum(名词)：a piece of chewing gum(一块口香糖) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The manager finally the new project after careful consideration. ·A.approved ●B.suited ●C.ninimized ·D.cherished 2.My grandparents the old photo album,which reminds them of their youth. ●A.chew 高中选择性必修第二册外研版 寒假专版 。B.cherish ·C.prey ●D.commute 3.To maintain growth,the company has adjusted its development strategy. 。A.primeval ●B.bittersweet ·C.steady 。D.suitable 4.The job requires a long daily so I need to find a place near the office. ●A.routine ●B.commitment ●C.deposit ●D.commute 5.She was by the offer of a free trip to Europe,but decided to focus on her studies instead. 。A.tempted ●B.swallowed ·C.preyed ·D.approved 6.You must the food thoroughly before swallowing to aid digestion. ·A.chew ·B.deposit ●C.commit ●D.routine 高中选择性必修第二册外研版 寒假专版 7.The security for the apartment is refundable if the room remains undamaged. 。A.approval ●B.deposit ●C.ninimum ●D.temptation 8.Small businesses often to larger companies in fierce market competition. 。A.fall prey ●B.nake a commitment ●C.chew over ●D.swallow whole 9.The team's success depends on everyone's to the project ●A.routine ●B.commuter ●C.commitment ●D.prey 10.The temperature in winter here is around 5C. ●A.ninimum ●B.naximum ●C.steady ●D.primeval 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.Parents should teach children to resist (tempt)from junk food. 2.The government's new policy has won wide public (approve). 3.She speaks English (steady)after years of practice. 高中选择性必修第二册外研版 寒假专版 4.We need to (minimum)the risk of accidents in the workplace. 5.His (commit)to environmental protection inspired many young people. 6.The old man has a (cherish)collection of ancient coins. 7.After the storm,the villagers tried to (steady)their houses. 3.三、首字母填空 1.It's important to c_ on your work when you have a tight deadline 2.The company requires a security d before moving into the office. 3.Her dailyr includes morning exercise and reading 4.The explorers discovered a p_ forest with rare plants and animals. 5.He had to s his pride and apologize for his mistake 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 ABCDAABACA ·二、根据提示补全句子 temptation approval steadily minimize commitment cherished steady ·三、首字母填空 commit deposit routine primeval swallow