Unit 3 On the move三-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第二册（外研版）

高中外研版 核心考点 词汇核心考点精讲 【核心考点】 高中·外研版·必修第二册Unit3 On the move三 单元词汇总览 口asthma/'esn3/n.哮喘（病） ☐gorilla/g3'rl/n.大猩猩 opersuade /pa'sweid/V.说服，劝 olung/n.肺 die out消失，绝迹，灭绝 服 power/'paU()/n.力量 sweaty/'sweti/adj.满是汗的，被champion/'tfaempis3n/n.（尤指 network/'netw3k/n.人际关系汗水湿透的 体育比赛中的)冠军，第一名 网，联络网 ache/ek/v.(持续而隐隐地)作oultimate/'Altrmat/adj.(目标 tension/'ten [n/n.紧张，焦虑 痛 等)最终的 disappear/.ds3'pIe(r)/V.消失，inspire/m'spara(r)/V.鼓舞，激励 不见 am/em/v.午前，上午 词汇核心考点精讲 1.asthma/'esm/n.哮喘（病） ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：哮喘（病） ·必记搭配与例句：●suffer from asthma(患哮喘)：He has suffered from asthma since childhood.. ●asthma attack(哮喘发作)：She had an asthma attack last night ·重点派生词：●asthmatic(形容词)：asthmatic patients(哮喘患者) 2.lung//n.肺 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：肺 ·必记搭配与例句：●lung cancer(肺癌)：Smoking can lead to lung cancer.. ·left/right lung(左/右肺)：The left lung is slightly smaller than the right. ·重点派生词：·pulmonary(形容词，肺的)：pulmonary disease(肺部疾病) 3.network/'netw3k/n.人际关系网，联络网 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：人际关系网，联络网：网络（系统） 高中外研版 核心考点 ·必记搭配与例句：·social network(社交网络)：Now many people use social networks. ●network of roads(公路网)：The country has a good network of roads.. ·重点派生词：●networking(名词，建立人际关系网)：business networking(商业人脉拓展) 4.tension/'tenn/n.紧张，焦虑 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：紧张，焦虑：张力 ·必记搭配与例句：·reduce tension(缓解紧张)：Listening to music can reduce tension. 。tension between.(…之间的紧张关系)：There is tension between the two countries.. ·重点派生词：·tense(形容词，紧张的)：a tense situation(紧张的局势) 5.disappear/.ds3'pIa(r)/v.消失，不见 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：消失，不见 ·必记搭配与例句：●disappear from.（从…消失)：The sun disappeared from view. ●disappear into.(消失在…中)：He disappeared into the crowd. ·重点派生词：·disappearance（名词，消失)：the disappearance of the plane(飞机的失踪) 6.sweaty/'sweti/adj.满是汗的，被汗水湿透的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：满是汗的，被汗水湿透的 ·必记搭配与例句：●sweaty hands(汗手)：His hands were sweaty before the exam, ●sweaty clothes(汗違的衣服)：She changed her sweaty clothes after running. ·重点派生词：●sweat(动词/名词，出汗/汗水)：sweat a lot(出很多汗) 7.ache /erk/v.(持续而隐隐地)作痛 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.)/名词(n) 2个核心义：（持续而隐隐地）作痛(v.):疼痛(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：●ache for(渴望)：She ached for her family. ●headache(头痛)：I have a bad headache.. ·重点派生词：●aching(形容词，疼痛的)：aching muscles(酸痛的肌肉) 8.inspire /m'spara()/v.鼓舞，激励 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：鼓舞，激励；赋予灵感 高中外研版 核心考点 ·必记搭配与例句：·inspire sb.to do sth.(激励某人做某事)：His words inspired us to work harder, ·inspire sth.imsb.(在某人心中激起某物)：The story inspired courage in them. ·重点派生词：●inspiration(名词，灵感)：draw inspiration from（从…汲取灵感) ●inspiring(形容词，鼓舞人心的)：an inspiring speech（鼓舞人心的演讲) 9.persuade /p3'sweid/v.说服，劝服 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：说服，劝服 ·必记搭配与例句：·persuade sb.to do sth.(说服某人做某事)：I persuaded him to go with us. ●persuade sb.into doing sth.(说服某人做某事)：She persuaded me into buying the book. ·重点派生词：·persuasion(名词，说服)：through persuasion(通过说服) ●persuasive(形容词，有说服力的)：a persuasive argument(有说服力的论点) 10.ultimate/'Altimat/adj.（目标等)最终的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：（目标等）最终的 ·必记搭配与例句：●ultimate goal(最终目标)：Our ultimate goal is to win the game. ●ultimate truth(终极真理)：Scientists are seeking the ultimate truth, 重点派生词：●ultimately(副词，最终)：Ultimately,he succeeded. 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.Smoking can lead to cancer 。A.lung ●B.asthma ●C.tension ●D.sweat 2.The sun from view as the clouds covered the sky. ●A.disappeared ●B.inspired 高中外研版 核心考点 ·C.persuaded ·D.ached 3.She had an attack last night and had to go to the hospital. ●A.ultimate ●B.asthma ·C.sweaty 。D.network 4.Listening to music can help reduce before an exam. ●A.disappearance ●B.tension ●C.inspiration ●D.persuasion 5.His hands were after running for an hour. ●A.aching ●B.ultimate ·C.sweaty ●D.pulmonary 6.The story courage in all of us to face difficulties. ●A.inspired ●B.persuaded ·C.disappeared ·D.networked 7.My goal is to become a doctor and help others. ●A.tense 高中外研版 核心考点 ●B.ultimate ●C.persuasive 。D.aching 8.She me to buy the new book by telling me how interesting it was. ·A.inspired ·B.persuaded ·C.ached ·D.disappeared 9.I have a bad after staying up late to study. ●A.ache ●B.headache ●C.sweat ●D.networking 10.The country has a good of roads connecting all major cities. ●A.network ·B.tension ●C.disappearance ●D.asthma 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The (消失)of the ancient city remains a mystery. 2.After the long hike,his legs were (疼痛的)for days.. 3.Her (有说服力的)argument made everyone agree with her plan.. 4.He drew (灵感)from nature to create his paintings.. 5. (最终)，we managed to finish the project on time.. 6.The (situation between the two teams ended with a friendly handshake. 高中外研版 核心考点 3.三、首字母填空 1.People with a often have difficulty breathing 2.The social n helps us stay connected with friends worldwide. 3.She a for her family when she was studying abroad. 4.After the game,his s_ clothes were sticking to his body. 5.The u truth about the incident was finally revealed. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.A3B4.B5.C6.A7B8B9.B10.A ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.disappearance 2.aching 3.persuasive 4.inspiration 5.Ultimately 6.tense ·三、首字母填空 1.asthma 2.network 3.ached 4.sweaty 5.ultimate