Unit 5 Learning from nature一-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第三册（外研版）

高中外研版选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·外研版·选择性必修第三册Unit5 Learning from nature 单元词汇总览 relevant/'relv(ant/adj.有关的，potentially/p3'tenfali/adv.潜在immoral/'npral/adj.不道德的 切题的 地 client/'klarent/n.客户，顾客 artificial/.a:tr'fi(e)/adj.人造 automation/.3te'me3n/n.自cite/sat/v.引用，引述 的，人工的 动化 assess/A'ses/v.评价，评定 artificial intelligence人工智能capacity /ka'sti/n.能力，才bank on依靠，指望 (简称AI) 能 horizon /h3'raIz/n.地平线 humanity /hju:'maenati/n.人类 analyse/'enalaz/v.分析 on the horizon将要发生 assistant/月'sIstant/n.助手，助理leap/Mip/n.剧变 reckon/'rekan/v.认为，以为 susceptible/sa'septab(e)Wadj.易regulate./'regjulert/v.控制，管理cell/sel/n.细胞 受影响的 illegal/li:g(e)/adj.非法的，违bound /baond/ad.可能的 victim/'viktim/n.受害者 法的 be bound to很有可能，肯定会 词汇核心考点精讲 l.relevant/'relv(a)nt/adj.有关的，切题的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：有关的（与某事物相关联）、切题的（与主题紧密相关） ·必记搭配与例句：·be relevant to(与…相关)：Your answer should be relevant to the question ●relevant information(相关信息)：We need to collect relevant information. ·重点派生词：·relevance(名词)：the relevance of the data(数据的相关性) ·irrelevant(反义词)：irrelevant details(无关细节) 2.artificial/.at'fia)/adj.人造的，人工的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：人造的（非自然形成）、人工的（由人工制造） ·必记搭配与例句：·artificial intelligence（人工智能)：Artificial intelligence is changing our lives, ●artificial flowers(人造花)：She bought a bunch of artificial flowers. ·重点派生词：·artificially(副词)：artificially created(人工创造的) 3.susceptible/s3'septab(a)/adj.易受影响的 高中外研版选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：易受影响的（对某事物敏感或容易被影响） ·必记搭配与例句：●be susceptible to（易受…影响)：Children are susceptible to colds. ·重点派生词：·susceptibility（名词)：susceptibility to disease(易患病性) 4.potentially /p3'tenfli/adv.潜在地 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 1个核心义：潜在地（有潜在可能性地） ·必记搭配与例句：●potentially dangerous(潜在危险的)：This chemical is potentially dangerous, ·重点派生词：·potential(形容词/名词)：potential problems(潜在问题)：have potential(有潜 力) 5.automation/,:ta'meif(a)n/n.自动化 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：自动化（机器或系统自动运行的过程） ·必记搭配与例句：●industrial automation(工业自动化)：Industrial automation has improved efficiency. ·重点派生词：●automate(动词)：automate the process(使流程自动化) ●automatic(形容词)：automatic doors(自动门) 6.capacity /k3'pasati/n.能力，才能 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：能力（做某事的才能）、容量（容纳事物的能力） ·必记搭配与例句：·capacity to do sth.(做某事的能力)：She has the capacity to solve problems.. ●storage capacity(存储容量)：This hard drive has large storage capacity: ·重点派生词：·capable(形容词)：be capable of(有能力做) 7.leap/lip/n.刷变 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：刷变（突然的、显著的变化） ·必记搭配与例句：·technological leap(技术飞跃)：We have seen a great technological leap ·重点派生词：●leap(动词)：leap forward(向前飞跃) 8.regulate /'regjulert/v.控制，管理 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：控制（管理、调节）、管理（制定规则约束） 高中外研版选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●regulate the market(调控市场)：The government needs to regulate the market. ·regulate speed(调节速度)：This device can regulate speed. ·重点派生词：●regulation(名词)：traffic regulations(交通规则) ●regulatory(形容词)：regulatory authority(监管机构) 9.llegal1li:g(a)l/adj.非法的，违法的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：非法的（违反法律的） ·必记搭配与例句：·illegal activities(非法活动)：Drug trafficking is illegal activities. ·重点派生词：·illegally(副词)：illegally parked cars(违规停放的车辆) ·legal(反义词)：legal rights(合法权利) 10.immoral'mprl/adj.不道德的，道德败坏的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：不道德的（违反道德准则的） ·必记搭配与例句：●immoral behavior(不道德行为)：His immoral behavior was criticized. ·重点派生词：●immorally(副词)：act immorally(不道德地行事) ●moral(反义词)：moral principles(道德准则) 11.assess/a'sesV.评价，评定 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：评价（评估、评定） ·必记搭配与例句：·assess the situation(评估形势)：We need to assess the situation carefully. ●assess the risk(评估风险)：Doctors will assess the risk of the operation. ·重点派生词：·assessment(名词)：make an assessment(进行评估) 12.reckon/'rekan/v.认为，以为 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：认为（以为、估计） ·必记搭配与例句：●reckon that(认为)：I reckon that he will come.. ●reckon on(指望)：We can't reckon on their support. ·重点派生词：●reckoning（名词)：day of reckoning(清算日) 13.bound /baund/adj.可能的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：可能的（很有可能的） 高中外研版选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●be bound to(肯定会)：He is bound to succeed.. ·重点派生词：●boundary(名词)：national boundary(国界) 14.analyse/'aenolaIz/v.分析 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：分析（研究并解释） ·必记搭配与例句：●analyse data(分析数据)：Scientists need to analyse the data. ·重点派生词：·analysis(名词)：data analysis（数据分析) ●analytical（形容词)：analytical skills(分析能力) 15.horizon /ha'rarzn/n.地平线 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：地平线（视野范围；将要发生的事） ·必记搭配与例句：●on the horizon(将要发生)：A new technology is on the horizon. ●broaden one's horizons(开阔眼界)：Travel can broaden our horizons.. 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The new policy is closelyto environmental protection. 。A.relevant ●B.artificial ·C.susceptible ·D.potential 2.With the development of_,many factory workers have been replaced by machines. ●A.automation 。B.capacity ●C.leap 。D.horizon 高中外研版选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 3.Children are moreto colds in winter than adults 。A.illegal ●B.immoral ·C.susceptible ●D.analytical 4.This chemical is_harmful to human health if not used properly. ·A.potentially ●B.artificially ●C.immorally ·D.legally 5.The government has taken measures tothe rising housing prices. ●A.assess ·B.regulate ●C.reckon 。D.leap 6.It is_to drive without a license in most countries. ●A.moral ·B.legal ●C.illegal ●D.relevant 7.We need to the risks before starting the project. ●A.analyse ·B.assess 高中外研版选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 ·C.automate 。D.bound 8.She isto win the competition with her excellent performance. ·A.bound 。B.reckoned ·C.regulated ·D.leapt 9.The company is trying to_the production process to save costs. 。A.artificial ●B.automate 。C.capacity ●D.horizon 10.Traveling can helpour horizons and learn about different cultures. ●A.broaden 。B.leap ·C.regulate ·D.assess 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The(relevant)of this research to real-life problems is being discussed. 2.The flowers in the vase are(artificial),but they look very real. 3.His(susceptible)to stress makes him difficult to work under pressure. 4.The team has great(potential)to win the championship this year 5.The(regulate)of online platforms is necessary to protect users'rights. 6.After careful(assess),the doctor decided to operate on the patient 7.She acted(immoral)by lying to her best friend. 高中外研版选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 8.The car's fuel(capacity)is 50 liters. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The new technology is on the h,which may change our daily life. 2.It is i to copy others'answers in the exam 3.The company plans to aits production line to improve efficiency. 4.We need to athe data carefully before making a decision. 5.The government is trying to rthe market to prevent price fluctuations. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.A3.C4.A5B6.C7B8.A9B10.A ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.relevance 2.artificial 3.susceptibility 4.potential 5.regulation 6.assessment 7.immorally 8.capacity ·三、首字母填空 1.horizon 2.illegal 3.automate 4.analyse 5.regulate