Unit 1 A new start三-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第一册（外研版）

高中必修第一册外研版 必修第一册 外研版词汇核心考点精讲 【必修第一册】 高中·外研版·必修第一册Unit1 A new start 单元词汇总览 orientation/,rian'tefn/n.(新rainbow/'rembau/n.彩虹 板运动 工作或学习课程开始前一段时neat /ni:t/adj.好的，令人愉快的 forward/'fo:wad/adv.向前 间的)培训，迎新 specific /spa'sifik/adj. 具体的，look forward to(兴奋地)期待， Orientation Day迎新日 特定的 盼望 frightened/'fratnd/adj..受惊的，refer /ri'f3:)/v.参考，查阅 committee/k3'mti/n.委员会 害怕的 refer to参考，查阅 improve./m'pru:v/v.改善，改进 sight/sat/n.看到，看见 journal/'d33nl/n.日记，日志rate/ret/v.对…作评估，评价 figure/'fige(r)/v.认为，以为 junior'd3unia()/adj.低年级的performance/p3'fo:mans/n.（工 go all out全力以赴，竭尽全力 struggle/'stragl/V.奋斗，拼搏作或活动中的)表现 select/sr'lekt/v.挑选，选择 memorise/'memeraIz/V.记住，exchange/iks'tend3/v.交流（信 particular /pa'tikjala(r)/n.细节 熟记 息、想法等) in particular尤其，特别 skateboarding /'skertbo:dm/n. 词汇核心考点精讲 1.orientation/,3rian'ten/n.（新工作或学习课程开始前一段时间的)培训，迎新 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 3个核心义：（新工作或学习课程开始前的）培训，迎新：方向，目标：定位 ·必记搭配与例句：●Orientation Day(迎新日)：All freshmen must attend Orientation Day ●orientation to/towards(对…的适应/倾向)：The company offers a good orientation to new em- ployees. ·重点派生词：●orient(动词)：orient oneself(确定方向) ·oriented（形容词)：career-oriented(以职业为导向的) 2.frightened/'frartnd/.adj.受惊的，害怕的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.) 2个核心义：受惊的，害怕的：受恐吓的 ·必记搭配与例句：●be frightened of(害怕…)：She is frightened of snakes ●be frightened to do sth.(害怕做某事)：He was frightened to go out alone at night. 重点派生词：●frighten(动词)：frighten sb.(吓唬某人) 高中必修第一册外研版 必修第一册 ●frightening(形容词)：a frightening experience(一次可怕的经历) 3.figure/fig(r)/v.认为，以为 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.):名词(n.) 3个核心义：认为，以为(v.):数字，数目(n.):人物，身影(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：●figure out（弄明白，计算出)：Ican't figure out this math problem. ●figure that(认为)：He figures that he will finish the work by Friday. ●public figure（公众人物)：She is a well-known public figure. ·重点派生词：●figural（形容词)：figural art(人物艺术) ●figuration(名词)：the figuration of a character(人物的塑造) 4.select/sr'lekt/v.挑选，选择 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v,):形容词(adj) 2个核心义：挑选，选择(v.):精选的，优等的(adj.) ·必记搭配与例句：·select sth.for sb.(为某人挑选某物)：She selected a book for her son ●selected works(选集)：This is a collection of selected works by Lu Xun. ·重点派生词：·selection(名词)：the selection of candidates(候选人的挑选) ●selective(形容词)：selective attention(选择性注意) 5.particular /p3'tikjala()/n.细节 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj):名词(n.) 3个核心义：特定的，特别的(adj):讲究的，挑剔的(adj):细节，详情(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：●in particular(尤其，特别)：I like fruits,.in particular apples. ●be particular about(对…挑剔)：She is particular about her food. ·重点派生词：●particularly(副词)：particularly important(尤其重要) ●particularity(名词)：the particularity of the situation（情况的特殊性) 6.specific/sp3'sfik/adj.具体的，特定的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：具体的，特定的：明确的，详细的 ·必记搭配与例句：●specific about(对…明确)：He was very specific about his requirements. ·specific instructions(明确的指示)：Follow the specific instructions carefully.. ·重点派生词：·specifically(副词)：specifically designed(专门设计的) ●specificity(名词)：the specificity of the test(测试的特异性) 7.refer /r'f3:)/v.参考，查阅 高中必修第一册外研版 必修第一册 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：参考，查阅：提及，指的是 ·必记搭配与例句：·refer to(参考，查阅；提及)：Please refer to the dictionary for the word's meaning. ●refer..to（把…提交给)：He referred the case to the higher court. ·重点派生词：●reference(名词)：make a reference to(提及) ●referral(名词)：a referral letter(推荐信) 8.junior/'d3uni/adj.低年级的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj):名词(n) 3个核心义：低年级的(adj.):年少的(adj.):职位较低的人，晚辈(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：●junior high school(初中)：She studies in a junior high school. ●be junior to(比…年幼/职位低)：He is junior to me in the company. ·重点派生词：●juniority（名词)：the juniority of the team(团队的年轻化) 9.struggle/'strAgl/v.奋斗，拼搏 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v):名词(n) 2个核心义：奋斗，拼搏(v.):斗争，努力(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：●struggle for（为…奋斗)：They struggled for freedom, ●struggle with(与…斗争：努力做)：She struggled with the heavy box. ·重点派生词：·struggling（形容词)：a struggling artist(苦苦挣扎的艺术家) ●struggleful(形容词，较少见)：struggleful life（充满斗争的生活) 10.memorise/memaraIz/v.记住，熟记 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：记住，熟记 ·必记搭配与例句：●nemorise sth.by heart(熟记某物)：We need to memorise the poem by heart. ·memorise a list of words(记住单词表)：He spent an hour memorising the new words. ·重点派生词：●memory(名词)：have a good memory(记忆力好) ●memorable（形容词)：a memorable experience(难忘的经历) l1.improve/m'pu:v/v.改善，改进 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：改善，改进，提高 ·必记搭配与例句：●improve on/upon(改进，超越)：He improved on his previous record, ●improve in(在…方面提高)：She has improved in English this term. 高中必修第一册外研版 必修第一册 ·重点派生词：。improvement(名词)：make an improvement(取得进步) ·improved(形容词)：improved technology(改进的技术) l2.rate /ret/v.对…作评估，评价 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.):名词(n.) 3个核心义：对…作评估，评价(v):速度，速率(n.):比率，率(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：·rate sb./sth.as（把.…评价为)：They rated him as an excellent student.. ●at a high rate(以高速度)：The car was moving at a high rate. ·重点派生词：●rating(名词)：a high rating(高评级) ●ratable(形容词)：ratable property(应纳税的财产) 13.performance /p3'f:mans/n.(工作或活动中的)表现 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：（工作或活动中的）表现：表演，演出 ·必记搭配与例句：●performance in（在…方面的表现)：Her performance in the exam was excellent. ●give a performance(进行表演)：The band will give a performance tonight. ·重点派生词：●perform(动词)：perform a task(执行任务) ●performer(名词)：a talented performer(有才华的表演者) 14.exchange/iks'temd/v.交流（信息、想法等） ·核心考点：词性：动词(v);名词(n.) 2个核心义：交流（信息、想法等）(v.):交换，交流(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：●exchange sth.with sb.(与某人交换某物)：I exchanged books with my friend, ●exchange of ideas(思想交流)：We need more exchange of ideas in class. ·重点派生词：·exchangeable(形容词)：exchangeable currencies(可兑换货币) ·exchanger(名词)：a heat exchanger(热交换器) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.All freshmen are required to attend the before the new semester starts. ●A.orient ●B.orientation 高中必修第一册外研版 必修第一册 。C.oriented 。D.orienting 2.She was-to walk alone in the dark alley after hearing the strange noise. ·A.frighten ●B.frightening ●C.frightened ●D.fright 3.Can you_out the solution to this math problem within five minutes? ●A.figure ●B.select ●C.refer ●D.exchange 4.The teacher will20 students to take part in the English speech contest. ●A.particular ·B.specific ·C.select ·D.struggle 5.My mother is very_about the quality of food she buys from the market. ●A.particular ·B.specific ●C.junior ●D.memorable 6.Please be more_about your requirements so that we can better assist you. 高中必修第一册外研版 必修第一册 。A.particular ●B.specific ●C.junior ·D.exchangeable 7.If you don't know the meaning of the word,you can to the dictionary on the shelf. 。A.refer ·B.figure 。C.improve ●D.nemorise 8.He has beenwith the difficult task for three days but still hasn't finished it. 。A.struggling ●B.performing ●C.exchanging ·D.rating 9.We need to_these new words by heart before the vocabulary test tomorrow. ●A.improve ●B.nemorise ·C.select 。D.refer 10.Regular exercise and a balanced diet can help__your physical health. ●A.rate ●B.exchange ●C.improve 高中必修第一册外研版 必修第一册 ·D.struggle 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The company provides a good(orient)program for new employees. 2.It was a(frighten)experience to see the car accident with my own eyes. 3.After careful(select),the committee decided to hire the young applicant 4.She is a_(talent)performer who can sing and dance very well. 5.The(exchange)of ideas between the two teams helped solve the problem quickly. 6.We need to make a_(refer)to the previous report before making a decision. 7.His_(perform)in the final exam was much better than we expected 8.The(improve)of public transportation has made people's lives more convenient. 3.三、首字母填空 1.All the students must attend the ODay when they first enter the university. 2.She is f of dogs because she was bitten by a dog when she was a child. 3.The public f was surrounded by reporters when he arrived at the airport. 4.We should s the best players to form the school basketball team. 5.The teacher asked us to m_the poem by heart and recite it in class tomorrow. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.C3.A4.C5.A6.B7.A8.A9B10.C ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.orientation 2.frightening 3.selection 4.talented 5.exchange 6.reference 7.performance 8.improve- ment ·三、首字母填空 1.Orientation 2.frightened 3.figure 4.select 5.memorise