Unit 6 Nurturing nature二-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第一册（外研版）

高中·外研版·选择性必修第一册 寒假专版 词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·外研版·选择性必修第一册Unit6 Nurturing nature二 单元词汇总览 jungle/'d3gln.(热带)丛林机器等)传送（某物）：借助于salary/'slri/n.薪金，工资 disturb/dr'st3b/v.干扰，扰乱candidate/'kaendrdot/n.申请者 negotiable/nI'gaufiabl/adj.可协 emission /i'mifn/n.散发物，排a即plicant/aplikant/n.申请人 商的 放物 favour/'ferva(r)/n.支持，赞同 preference/'prefrans/n.优先 operator/ppareita()/n.经营者in favour of支持，赞同 (权) conservationist konsa'veifanist/advertise /'aedvatarz/v.qualification /kwolifi'keifn/n. n.(动植物或古建筑的)保护工)做广告（宣传） 技能条件，资格 作者：环境保护主义者 genuine/d3 enjum/adj.真的，真waist/werst//n.腰，腰部 ia/vaI/prep.通过（某人、某正的 词汇核心考点精讲 1.disturb/dr't3b/v.干扰，扰乱 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：干扰、扰乱（正常秩序/安宁）、打扰（他人） ·必记搭配与例句：·disturb sb.(打扰某人)：Please don't disturb me while I'm studying ●disturb the peace(扰乱治安)：Loud music can disturb the peace of the neighborhood. ·disturb a meeting(干扰会议)：His late arrival disturbed the meeting ·重点派生词：●disturbance(名词)：make a disturbance(制造骚乱) 2.emission/i'mn/n.散发物，排放物 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：散发物，排放物（尤指气体、热量等） ·必记搭配与例句：·carbon emission（碳排放)：Reducing carbon emission is important for the environment. ·emission of sth.(某物的排放)：The factory was fined for its emission of harmful gases ·重点派生词：●emit(动词)：The sun emits light and heat.(太阳发出光和热) 3.conservationist/kpnsa'veI∫enIst/n.(动植物或古建筑的)保护工作者：环境保护主义者 高中·外研版·选择性必修第一册 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：（动植物或古建筑的）保护工作者：环境保护主义者 ·必记搭配与例句：·a wildlife conservationist(野生动物保护者)：The conservationist is working to save the endangered species. ·重点派生词：·conservation（名词)：wildlife conservation(野生动物保护) ●conserve(动词)：conserve energy(节约能源) 4.ia/'vaIa/prep.通过（某人、某机器等)传送（某物）：借助于 ·核心考点：词性：介词(prep.) 2个核心义：通过（某人、某机器等）传送（某物）：借助于 ·必记搭配与例句：●send a message via email(通过电子邮件发信息)：I sent the report via email yesterday. ●go via..(取道，经由)：We went to Paris via London. 5.favour/'feva)/n.支持，赞同 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)/动词(v.) 名词核心义：支持，赞同 动词核心义：较喜欢，偏祖 ·必记搭配与例句：●in favour of(支持，赞同)：Most people are in favour of the new law. ●dosb.a favour(帮某人忙)：Could you do me a favour and carry this? ●favour sb.(偏袒某人)：The teacher never favours any student:. ·重点派生词：●favourable(形容词)：favourable weather(有利的天气) ●favourite(形容词/名词)：my favourite book(我最喜欢的书)/a favourite(特别喜爱的人或物) 6.advertise/'edvataIz/v.(为…)做广告（宣传） ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：（为…）做广告（宣传） ·必记搭配与例句：●advertise for sth.(登广告征求/得找某物)：We are advertising for a new secretary. ●advertise a product（为产品做广告)：The company advertised its new car on TV. ·重点派生词：●advertisement(名词)：put an advertisement（登广告) ●advertiser(名词)：a TV advertiser(电视广告商) 7.genuine/d3 enjum/adj.真的，真正的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：真的，真正的（非伪造或虚假的） 高中·外研版·选择性必修第一册 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●genuine leather（真皮)：This bag is made of genuine leather.. ·genuine friend(真诚的朋友)：He is a genuine friend who always helps me, ·重点派生词：·genuinely(副词)：She genuinely cares about others.(她真诚地关心他人) 8.negotiable/hr'gaufiabl/adj.可协商的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：可协商的 ·必记搭配与例句：●negotiable price(可协商的价格)：The salary is negotiable ●terms are negotiable(条款可以商量)：The terms of the contract are negotiable ·重点派生词：●negotiate(动词)：negotiate a deal(谈判达成交易) ●negotiation(名词)：peace negotiations(和平谈判) 9.preference/'prefrans/n.优先（权），偏爱 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：优先（权），偏爱 ·必记搭配与例句：·preference for sth.(对某物的偏爱)：She has a preference for sweet food, ●in preference to(优先于)：He chose to study history in preference to geography. ·重点派生词：●prefer(动词)：prefer tea to coffee(比起咖啡更喜欢茶) ●preferable(形容词)：A walk is preferable to driving.(步行比开车好) 10.qualification/,kwplrfi'kern/n.技能条件，资格 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：技能条件，资格 ·必记搭配与例句：·academic qualifications(学历)：He has excellent academic qualifications. ●neet the qualifications(符合资格)：You need to meet the qualifications for this job. ·重点派生词：●qualify(动词)：qualify for the competition(有资格参加比赛) ·qualified(形容词)：a qualified teacher(合格的教师) 11.jungle/'d3gl/n.(热带)丛林 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：（热带）丛林 ·必记搭配与例句：●the Amazon jungle(亚马逊丛林)：Many rare animals live in the Amazon jungle ●fight one's way through the jungle(在丛林中艰难穿行)：They fought their way through the dense jungle. 12.salary/'saelari/n.薪金，工资 高中·外研版·选择性必修第一册 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：薪金，工资（尤指按月发放的） ·必记搭配与例句：·annual salary(年薪)：Her annual salary is50,000yuan. ●raise salary(加蕲)：He asked his boss for a salary raise. ·辨析：●salary（月薪/年薪，脑力劳动)：She gets a good salary. ●wage(周薪/日薪，体力劳动)：Workers are paid wages by the hour. 13.operator/'Dparerta()/n.经营者 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：经营者、操作员（机器、设备等的） ·必记搭配与例句：·a computer operator(电脑操作员)：The operator is responsible for the machine. ●a tour operator(旅游经营者)：The tour operator arranged our trip to Japan. ·重点派生词：·operate(动词)：operate a machine(操作机器)；operate a business(经营生意) ●operation(名词)：come into operation(开始运转/实施) 14.candidate/'kaendIdat/n.申请者，候选人 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：申请者，候选人 ·必记搭配与例句：●a job candidate(求职者)：There are many candidates for the position. ●a presidential candidate（总统候选人)：He announced himself as a candidate for president.. ·辨析：●candidate(职位/选举候选人，较正式)：She is a candidate for the scholarship. ●applicant(工作/学校申请者)：The applicant has sent in his application form 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.Please don't me while I'm working.(disturb/emit advertise) ●A.disturb ●B.enit ·C.advertise 2.Reducing carbon is crucial for environmental protection.(emission /disturbance/prefer- ence) ●A.emission 高中·外研版·选择性必修第一册 寒假专版 ●B.disturbance ·C.preference 3.She works as a wildlife and devotes her life to saving endangered animals.(conservationist /operator /candidate) ●A.conservationist ●B.operator ●C.candidate 4.We sent the package express delivery.(via in /on) ●A.via ●B.in ●C.on 5.Most students are the new school policy.(in favour of/do a favour/prefer) 。A.in favour of ●B.do a favour ●C.prefer 6.The company plans to its new product on social media.(advertise operate/negotiate) ●A.advertise ·B.operate ●C.negotiate 7.This watch is made of gold,not fake.(genuine favourable/qualified) ●A.genuine ·B.favourable 。C.qualified 8.The salary for this position is so we can discuss it further.(negotiable /annual/preferable) ●A.negotiable 高中·外研版·选择性必修第一册 寒假专版 ●B.annual ·C.preferable 9.Her for classical music makes her different from her peers.(preference /qualification/ emission) 。A.preference ●B.qualification ·C.emission 10.To apply for the job,you need to meet the required (qualifications/salaries/disturbances) ●A.qualifications ●B.salaries ●C.disturbances 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The loud noise caused a (disturb)in the neighborhood. 2.The factory was fined for (emit)toxic gases into the air. 3.We need to (conservation)water to protect the environment. 4.She (favour)tea over coffee because of its mild taste. 5.The job requires good communication skills and relevant (qualify). 6.After three hours of (negotiate),they finally reached an agreement. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The tour o Larranged a wonderful trip to the Amazon jungle for us. 2.My f color is blue,as it makes me feel calm. 3.The candidate with better academic q has a higher chance of getting the job. 4.He sent the invitation v email to all his friends. 5.The new law will come into o next month 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A 高中·外研版·选择性必修第一册 寒假专版 ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.disturbance 2.emitting 3.conserve 4.favours 5.qualifications 6.negotiation ·三、首字母填空 1.operator 2.favourite 3.qualifications 4.via 5.operation