Unit 3 Faster higher stronger一-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第一册（外研版）

高中选择性必修第一册外研版 寒假专版 词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·外研版·选择性必修第一册Unit3 Faster,higher,stronger 单元词汇总览 a far cry from与…大不相同反弹 beyond one's expectations超出 shiny/'Jami/adj.光滑发亮的，闪sharpen/∫apn/v.使提高，使改某人的预期 光的 进 in arow连续地 association/A,sausi''em/n.协会，teammate/'ti:mmet/n.队友 philosophy /fa'Ipsafi//n.人生哲 社团 footstep/'futstep/.n.脚步声；足学 muddy'mAdi/adj.沾满泥的，泥迹 self-belief/,self br'lif/n.自信 泞的 follow in one's footsteps仿效某hoop /hu:p/n.(篮球中的)篮圈 shot /fot/n.投球，射球，击球 人：继承人（尤指家人)的事业cheat /ti:t/v.欺骗，作弊 backboard/'bekb3:d/n.篮板 carry o继续 y0ga/jg3/n.瑜伽 give way倒塌，向下垮 warrior/'wDria(r)/n.武士，战士roller skating滑旱冰 bump /bAmp/n.隆起之处 expectation /ekspek'tern/n. bounce/bauns/v.(使)弹起，（使）料，预期 词汇核心考点精讲 1.association/a,sasi'eun/n.协会，社团 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：协会，社团：关联，联系 ·必记搭配与例句：●in association with(与…合作)：The event was held in association with the local government. ●association between A and B(A与B之间的关联)：There is a close association between smoking and lung cancer. ·重点派生词：●associate(动词)：associate..with…(把…与…联系起来)：People often associate red with happiness. ●associated(形容词)：associated problems(相关问题) 2.expectation/,ekspek'tejn/n.预料，预期 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：预料，预期：期望 ·必记搭配与例句：●beyond one's expectations(超出某人的预期)：Her performance was beyond 高中选择性必修第一册外研版 寒假专版 our expectations. ●live up to expectations(达到预期)：The new product lived up to expectations ·重点派生词：●expect(动词)：expect sb.to do sth.(期望某人做某事)：I expect you to finish the work on time. ●expected(形容词)：expected results(预期结果) 3.philosophy/f'Ipsafi/n.人生哲学 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：人生哲学，生活理念：哲学（学科） ·必记搭配与例句：●philosophy of life(人生哲学)：He has a positive philosophy of life ●study philosophy(学习哲学)：She plans to study philosophy at university. ·重点派生词：●philosopher(名词)：a famous philosopher(一位著名的哲学家) ●philosophical(形容词)：philosophical questions(哲学问题) 4.self-belief/,self br'li:fn.自信 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：自信，自我信念 ·必记搭配与例句：·strong self-belief(强烈的自信)：Her strong self-belief helped her succeed, ·build self--belief(a建立自信)：Sports can help build self-belief in children ·重点派生词：●believe(动词)：believe in oneself(相信自己) ·believable(形容词)：a believable story(一个可信的故事) 5.sharpen/∫apn/V.使提高，使改进 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：使锋利：使提高，使改进 ·必记搭配与例句：·sharpen a knife(磨刀)：He sharpened the knife before cutting the meat ●sharpen one's skills(提高技能)：Practicing every day can sharpen your language skills. ·重点派生词：·shap(形容词)：a sharp knife(一把锋利的刀)：sharp eyes(敏锐的眼睛) ·sharpener(名词)：a pencil sharpener(铅笔刀) 6.bounce/baons/v.(使)弹起，（使）反弹 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.);名词(n.) 动词核心义：（使）弹起，（使）反弹 名词核心义：弹跳，反弹 ·必记搭配与例句：·bounce back(恢复，反弹)：The economy is starting to bounce back ●bounce a ball(拍球)：The children are bouncing a ball in the yard. 高中选择性必修第一册外研版 寒假专版 重点派生词：·bouncy(形容词)：a bouncy ball(弹性球)：bouncy hair(有弹性的头发) 7.nuddy'madi/adj.沾满泥的，泥泞的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj):动词(v.) 形容词核心义：沾满泥的，泥泞的 动词核心义：使沾上泥：使混浊 ·必记搭配与例句：·muddy roads(泥泞的道路)：The car got stuck in the muddy road. ●muddy the water(把水弄混浊)：Don't muddy the water by adding unnecessary details ·重点派生词：●mud(名词)：a lot of mud(许多泥) 8.cheat/ti:t/v.欺骗，作弊 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v);名词(n.) 动词核心义：欺骗，作弊 名词核心义：骗子；作弊行为 ·必记搭配与例句：·cheat in exams(考试作弊)：It's wrong to cheat in exams.. 。cheat sb.(out)of sth.(骗取某人某物)：He cheated her out of her money. ·重点派生词：·cheater（名词)：a cheater(一个骗子) 9.carry on继续 ·核心考点：词性：动词短语 1个核心义：继续（做某事) ·必记搭配与例句：·carry on doing sth.(继续做某事)：Despite the difficulties,.they carried on working ●carry on with sth.(继续某事)：Let's carry on with our discussion. 10.follow in one's footsteps仿效某人：继承（家人的）事业 ·核心考点：词性：动词短语 1个核心义：仿效某人：继承（家人的）事业 ·必记搭配与例句：·follow in his father's footsteps(效仿他父亲)：He decided to follow in his father's footsteps and become a doctor. 11.a far cry from与…大不相同 ·核心考点：词性：介词短语 1个核心义：与…大不相同 ·必记搭配与例句：●a far cry from the past(与过去大不相同)：The new city is a far cry from what it was ten years ago 高中选择性必修第一册外研版 寒假专版 12.give way倒塌，向下垮 ·核心考点：词性：动词短语 1个核心义：倒塌，向下垮；让步 ·必记搭配与例句：·give way under pressure(在压力下倒塌)：The old bridge gave way under the heavy truck. ●give way to sb.(向某人让步)：He finally gave way to his mother's demands. l3.beyond one's expectations超出某人的预期 ·核心考点：词性：介词短语 1个核心义：超出某人的预期 ·必记搭配与例句：·beyond all expectations(完全超出预期)：Her success was beyond all expec- tations. 14.in a row连续地 ·核心考点：词性：副词短语 1个核心义：连续地 ·必记搭配与例句：●win three games in a row(连续赢三场比赛)：Our team has won three games in a row. 15.shiny /'fami/adj.光滑发亮的，闪光的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：光滑发亮的，闪光的 ·必记搭配与例句：●shiny shoes(闪亮的鞋子)：She polished her shoes until they were shiny. ●shiny hair(有光泽的头发)：Her shiny hair attracted everyone's attention. ·重点派生词：·shine(动词)：The sun is shining brightly.(太阳明亮地照耀着。)：shine a light (照光) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The event was organized in with several local companies. ●A.associate ●B.association 高中选择性必修第一册外研版 寒假专版 ·C.associated ·D.associating 2.Her performance in the competition was far our expectations. ●A.beyond ●B.over ·C.above ·D.behind 3.He has a strong in his ability to solve the problem. ·A.self-believe ·B.self-belief 。C.believe ●D.belief 4.Regular practice can help your English speaking skills. ●A.shap ·B.sharpen ·C.sharpener ·D.sharply 5.The old bridge finally under the weight of the truck. ●A.gave way ●B.carried on ·C.bounced back ●D.followed in 6.She decided to her mother's footsteps and become a teacher. ●A.follow in 高中选择性必修第一册外研版 寒假专版 ●B.carry on ·C.give way to ·D.associate with 7.The new policy is a cry from the previous one in terms of environmental protection 。A.far ●B.long ·C.wide 。D.big 8.After failing twice,he trying and finally succeeded. ·A.gave way ●B.carried on 。C.bounced back ●D.cheated in 9.The roads made driving difficult after the heavy rain. ●A.mud 。B.muddy ·C.muddily 。D.muddiness 10.People often the color white with purity and peace. ●A.associate ●B.expect ●C.sharpen 。D.bounce 2.二、根据提示补全句子 高中选择性必修第一册外研版 寒假专版 1.The (associate)between diet and health has been widely studied.(提示：名词“关联”) 2.We have high (expect)for the new project..(提示：名词“期望”) 3.She plans to study (philosophy)at university..(提示：名词“哲学”) 4.This story is so believe)that no one trusts it.(提示：形容词“不可信的”，提示词believe) 5.The sun (shine)brightly when we arrived at the beach.(提示：动词“照耀”，过去式) 6.He used a (sharp)to make the pencil tip sharp.(提示：名词“卷笔刀”) 3.三、首字母填空 1.The team has won five games i a row this season.(提示：副词短语“连续地”) 2.The little boy likes to b the ball against the wall..(提示：动词“拍球”) 3.It's dishonest to c in exams.(提示：动词“作弊”) 4.Her shiny hair a everyone's attention at the party.(提示：动词“吸引”，过去式) 5.The company's new product lived up to our e (提示：名词“预期”) 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 BABBAAABBA ·二、根据提示补全句子 association expectations philosophy unbelievable shone sharpener ·三、首字母填空 in bounce cheat attracted expectations