Unit 6 Nature in words一-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第三册（外研版）

高中选择性必修第三册外研 寒假专版 词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·外研·选择性必修第三册Unit6 Nature in words 单元词汇总览 waterfront/'wo:tafrAnt/n.滨水n.回声定位（蝙蝠等动物的感知depart/d'pat/v.离开 地区 方式，启发了雷达的发明) lane1em/n.（乡间的)小路 promenade/,poma'na:d/n.滨海radar/rerda:(/n.雷达（仿生学atop月'tpp/prep.在…J顶上 步道 应用实例) nulberry/nAlbari/n.桑葚；桑 plumbing/'pln/n.管道系统swimsuit./'swimsu:t/n.游泳衣 树 superb/u:'p3b/adj.极好的，出dragonfly/draeganfla/n.蜻蜓 purity/'pjvarati/n.纯洁：洁净 色的 drone/drn/n.无人驾驶飞机 resign'zam/v.使自己顺从于 biomimicry baiao'mimikri/n.spider /'spaida(r)/n. (做)某事：安于 仿生学（模仿生物特性的科技领physician/fi'za)n/n.医生 botanical/ba'taenik(al/adj.植物 域) superficially/.sup3'fifoli/adv.表（学）的 dioxide/dar'Dksaid/n.二氧化物面（上）地 reject/rI'd3kt/v.拒绝接受 convert/kan'v3t/V.使转变：使bow /bac/v.鞠躬 ease/i:z/n.舒适，悠闲 转换 rural/ruaral//adj.农村的，乡村at ease with不拘束，放松（常用 frontier/'frantra(r)/n.(学科的)的 短语) 知识前沿 decent/'di:s(a)nt/adj.可接受的，attain/'ten/v.得到，获得 pond /pond/n.池塘 相当好的 fulfilment/fl'filmant//n.满足 sow/a/v.播（种） cottage/'kotd/n.乡村小屋 (感) wisdom/wIzdam/n.智慧 deliberately /dI'liberatli/adv. evaluate /I'vaeljuert/v.评估，评 seek solutions to寻求解决方法慌不忙地，从容不迫地 价 (常用短语) withdraw /wr'dro:/v.退出 sparkle/'spa:kl/v.n.闪耀，闪光 take inspiration from从…中domestic/d'mestik/adj.驯养的；prospect/'prospekt/n.开阔的景 获取灵感（常用短语） 家养的 观，景色 employ /im'plb/v.使用，运用 depressive/d'presiv/adj.抑郁的redden/'redn/v.(使)变红 bat/baet/n.蝙蝠 reluctant/r'IAktant/adj.不情愿glare/gler)/n.刺眼的强光 echo-location/,ekaulav'keI(al的：勉强的 flake/flek/n.小薄片 词汇核心考点精讲 1.biomimicry/baIa'mukri/n.仿生学（模仿生物特性的科技领域） ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 核心义：仿生学（模仿生物特性的科技领域） ·必记搭配与例句：●the field of biomimicry(仿生学领域)：Scientists are exploring the field of 高中选择性必修第三册外研 寒假专版 biomimicry to develop new materials. ●take inspiration from biomimicry(从仿生学中获取灵感)：Engineers take inspiration from biomimicry when designing drones ·重点关联词汇：●biology(生物学)：Biology provides the foundation for biomimicry. ●nimic(v.模仿)：Some robots mimic animal movements using biomimicry principles. 2.convert /kan'v3t/v.使转变；使转换 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 核心义：使转变；使转换 ·必记搭配与例句：●convert..into..(把…转换成…)：Solar panels convert sunlight into elec- tricity. ●convert to sth.(皈依：改用)：He converted to Buddhism last year. ·重点派生词：●conversion(n.转变；转换)：the conversion of water into steam(水到蒸汽的转 换) ●convertible(adj.可转换的)：a convertible sofa(可变形沙发) 3.frontier/frantia(r)/n.(学科的)知识前沿 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 核心义：（学科的）知识前沿：边境 ·必记搭配与例句：●the frontier of science(科学前沿)：Researchers are pushing the frontier of AI technology. ●on the frontier(在边境)：Soldiers are stationed on the frontier ·辨析：●frontier vs.borders:frontier侧重“未开发的领域”或“边远地带”，border指“国与国 的边界线”。 4.reluctant/r'IAktant/adj.不情愿的；勉强的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 核心义：不情愿的：勉强的 ·必记搭配与例句：·be reluctant to do sth.(不情愿做某事)：She was reluctant to accept the offer ●reluctant agreement(勉强的同意)：He nodded with reluctant agreement. ·重点派生词：●reluctance(n.不情愿)：She agreed without reluctance. ●reluctantly(adv.不情愿地)：He reluctantly handed over his phone. 5.fulfilment /ful'filmant/n.满足（感） ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 核心义：满足（感）：实现 高中选择性必修第三册外研 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●a sense of fulfilment(满足感)：Volunteering gives her a sense of fulfilment. ●the fulfilment of a dream(梦想的实现)：This job is the fulfilment of his childhood dream. ·重点派生词：●fulfil(v.实现：满足)：fulfil one's promise(履行承诺) ●fulfilling(adj.令人满足的)：a fulfilling career(令人满意的职业) 6.superficially/,sup3'fali/adv.表面（上)地 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 核心义：表面（上）地；肤浅地 ·必记搭配与例句：●superficially similar(表面上相似)：The two theories are superficially similar but different in essence. ●judge superficially(肤浅地判断)：Don't judge a person superficially by their appearance.. ·重点派生词：●superficial(adj.表面的；肤浅的)：a superficial wound(表皮伤口) ·superficiality(n.肤浅)：the superficiality of their relationship(他们关系的肤浅) 7.deliber ately/dr'libaratli/adv.不慌不忙地，从容不迫地 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv) 核心义：故意地；不慌不忙地 ·必记搭配与例句：·deliberately ignore（故意忽视)：He deliberately ignored her message. ●speak deliberately(从容不迫地说)：She spoke slowly and deliberately. ·重点派生词：·deliberate(ad.故意的：深思熟虑的)：a deliberate decision(深思熟虑的决定) ●deliberation(n.考虑：商议)：after careful deliberation(经过仔细考虑) 8.employ /im'plb/v.使用，运用 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 核心义：使用，运用：雇佣 ·必记搭配与例句：●employ a method(运用方法)：We employ new technology to improve efficiency. ·employ sb.as.(雇佣某人为…)：She was employed as a secretary. ·重点派生词：·employment(n.就业；使用)：employment rate(就业率) ●employer(h.雇主)；employee(n.雇员) 9.attain/'ten/v.得到，获得 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 核心义：得到，获得：达到 ·必记搭配与例句：●attain success(获得成功)：Hard work helps you attain success. ●attain the age of.(达到…年龄)：He attained the age of90. ·辨析：●attain vs.achieve:attain侧重“通过努力达到目标”，achieve侧重“取得成就”。 高中选择性必修第三册外研 寒假专版 l0.evaluate.'valjuert/v.评估，评价 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 核心义：评估，评价 ·必记搭配与例句：●evaluate sth.(评估某物)：Teachers evaluate students'performance regularly, ●evaluate the risks(评估风险)：We need to evaluate the risks before starting the project. ·重点派生词：●evaluation(n.评估)：a performance evaluation(绩效评估) ·evaluative(ad.评价性的)：evaluative comments(评价性评论) 11.depart/d'pat/v.离开 ·核心考点：词性：动词(V) 核心义：离开：背离 ·必记搭配与例句：●depart from.…（离开…；背离…)：The train departs from Platform3. ●depart from tradition(背离传统)：This design departs from our usual style. ·重点派生词：●departure(n.离开；背离)：his departure for Paris(他动身去巴黎) 12.radar/reda:)/n.雷达（仿生学应用实例) ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 核心义：雷达（仿生学应用实例） ·必记搭配与例句：●on radar(在雷达上)：The plane appeared on radar, ●radar system(雷达系统)：The ship is equipped with advanced radar system. ·关联词汇：●echo-location(n.▣声定位)：Bats use echo-location to hunt,.which inspired radar. 13.sparkle/'spak/v.m.闪耀，闪光 ·核心考点：词性：动词/名词(v.n) 核心义：闪耀，闪光：活力 ·必记搭配与例句：●sparkle with(闪耀着…)：Her eyes sparkled with excitement. ●the sparkle of diamonds(钴石的光芒)：The necklace has a beautiful sparkle, ·派生词：·sparkling(adj.闪耀的：起泡的)：sparkling water(气泡水) 14.resign1'zan/v.使自己顺从于（做）某事；安于 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v,) 核心义：辞职：使自己顺从于 ·必记搭配与例句：●resign from(从…辞职)：He resigned from his post last month ●resign oneself to(顺从于)：She resigned herself to fate ·派生词：·resignation(n.辞职；顺从)：hand in one's resignation(递交辞职信) 高中选择性必修第三册外研 寒假专版 ·B.deliberation 。C.fulfilment ●D.resignation 6.The two theories aresimilar but differ greatly in core principles. ●A.deliberately ·B.reluctantly ●C.superficially 。D.fulfilly 7.Hard work and perseverance help people-their career goals. ●A.depart ●B.attain ●C.resign 。D.sparkle 8.Teachers need to_students'progress regularly to adjust teaching plans. ●A.evaluate ●B.convert 。C.employ ●D.nimic 9.The train-from Platform 5 at 9:30 a.m.sharp. ●A.departs ●B.converts ●C.attains ●D.sparkles 10.Bats use echo-location to hunt,which inspired the invention of_. 高中选择性必修第三册外研 寒假专版 ·A.biology ●B.radar ●C.frontier ●D.fulfilment 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.Her volunteer work brings a strong sense of_(fulfil) 2.He(reluctant)agreed to help after much persuasion. 3.The_(convert)of water into ice releases heat. 4.After his(depart)from the company,she took over his responsibilities. 5.The manager made a_(deliberate)decision after consulting the team. 6.The(evaluate)of the new policy will be completed next month. 7.She handed in her(resign)yesterday due to health issues. 8.The _(superficial)of their discussion made it hard to reach a conclusion 3.三、首字母填空 1.The company plans to enew technology to reduce production costs. 2.A sense of f comes from achieving personal goals 3.The design dfrom traditional styles with its bold colors. 4.Don't judge others sbased on their appearance. 5.The radar system can detect objects even in f areas with poor visibility. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.A3B4.A5B6.C7.B8.A9.A10B ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.fulfilment 2.reluctantly 3.conversion 4.departure 5.deliberate 6.evaluation 7.resignation 8. superficiality ·三、首字母填空 1.employ 2.fulfilment 3.departs 4.superficially 5.frontier