Unit 2 Onwards and upwards一-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第一册（外研版）

高中·外研版 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·外研版·选择性必修第一册Unit2 Onwards and upwards一 单元词汇总览 debt/det/n.债务，欠款 persevere/,p3s3'vIa(r)/v.锲而laureate'l:riat//n.重要奖项获 pace /peis/n.速度；进度 不舍，坚持不懈 得者 inform/m'f6m/v.通知，告知 criticism/'kritisizam/n.批评：指Poet Laureate桂冠诗人 dread/d仙red/v.畏惧，惧怕 责 classic/'klaesIk/n.名著：经典作 rarely/'reli/adv.很少，难得 manuscript/'maenjuskript/n.手品 overnight/awva'nat/adv.突然，稿，底稿 endurance/m'djvarans/n.（忍) 一下子 yera/n.黑麦 耐力 rejection /r'd3ekn/n.拒绝，否best-seller/,best'sela(r)/n.畅销guarantee/.gaeran'ti:/V.保证；确 决 书；畅销产品 保 nevertheless nevaoa'les/adv. Victorian/wik'to:rian/adj.英国维delighted/d'latId/adj..愉快的， 而，不过 多利亚（女王）时代的 高兴的 词汇核心考点精讲 1.inform/m'fm/v.通知，告知 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：通知，告知：影响（正式） ·必记搭配与例句：●inform sb.of sth.(通知某人某事)：He informed me of the meeting time ●inform that(告知某事)：The letter informed that the flight was cancelled.. ·重点派生词：●information(名词)：collect information(收集信息) ●informed(形容词)：an informed decision(有根据的决定) 2.dread/dred/v.畏惧，惧怕 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.):名词(n.) 2个核心义：畏惧，惧怕(v):恐惧，担忧(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：·dread doing sth.(害怕做某事)：She dreads speaking in public ●have a dread of(害怕某物)：He has a dread of heights. ·重点派生词：·dreadful(形容词)：a dreadful accident(可怕的事故) ·dreadfully(副词)：dreadfully cold(极其寒冷) 高中·外研版 寒假专版 3.rarely/reli/adv.很少，难得 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 1个核心义：很少，难得 ·必记搭配与例句：·位于句首倒装：Rarely does she go out alone. 。修饰动词：He rarely eats fast food. ·用法辨析：·rarely vs..hardly:rarely侧重“频率低”，hardly侧重“程度接近不” 4.overnight/.ava'nat/adv.突然，一下子 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.);形容词(ad) 2个核心义：突然，一下子(adv.):一夜的(adj.) ·必记搭配与例句：●become famous overnight(一夜成名)：He became famous overnight ·an overnight trip(一夜旅行)：We planned an overnight trip. ·用法提示：·作副词时可位于句首或句中：Overnight,the situation changed./She changed overnight 5.rejection /rI'd3ekn/n.拒绝，否决 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：拒绝，否决 ·必记搭配与例句：●face rejection(面对拒绝)：He faced many rejections before success, ●rejection of sth.(对某物的拒绝)：The rejection of his proposal surprised us. ·重点派生词：●reject(动词)：reject the offer(拒绝提议) ●rejective(形容词)：rejective attitude(拒绝的态度) 6.nevertheless/,nevao3les/adv.然而，不过 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.);连词(conj) 1个核心义：然而，不过 ·必记搭配与例句：●位于句首或句中：It rained hard;nevertheless,we went out. ●放句末：He was tired,he kept working nevertheless ·用法辨析：●nevertheless vs..however:nevertheless更正式，however可位于句中用逗号隔开 7.persevere/,p3sa'vIa()/V.锲而不舍，坚持不懈 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：锲而不舍，坚持不懈 ·必记搭配与例句：●persevere in doing sth.(坚持做某事)：She persevered in studying English ●persevere with sth.(坚持某事)：He persevered with the project,. 高中·外研版 寒假专版 ·重点派生词：·perseverance(名词)：show perseverance(表现出毅力) ●persevering(形容词)：a persevering student(坚持不懈的学生) 8.criticism/'kritIsIzom/n.批评；指责 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：批评：指责 ·必记搭配与例句：·face criticism(面对批评)：The plan faced severe criticism. ●criticism of sb./sth.(对某人/某物的批评)：Her criticism of the policy was fair. ·重点派生词：·criticize(动词)：criticize his work(批评他的工作) ●critical(形容词)：be critical of(对…挑剔) 9.endurance/m'djvar,3ns/n.(忍)耐力 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：（忍）耐力 ·必记搭配与例句：●physical endurance(体力耐力)：Running needs physical endurance. ●beyond endurance(无法忍受)：His behavior is beyond endurance.. ·重点派生词：●endure(动词)：endure pain(忍受痛苦) ·enduring(形容词)：enduring fame(不朽的名声) 10.guarantee/.gern'ti:/v.保证：确保 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v,):名词(n.) 2个核心义：保证：确保(v):保证，保修(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：●guarantee to do sth.(保证做某事)：He guaranteed to finish on time. ●under guarantee（在保修期内)：The watch is under guarantee. ·用法提示：●接双宾语：guarantee sb.sth.=guarantee sth.tosb l1.delighted/dr'lartid/adj.愉快的，高兴的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：愉快的，高兴的 ·必记搭配与例句：·be delighted to do sth.(高兴做某事)：I’m delighted to meet you. ·be delighted with sth.(对某物满意)：She's delighted with the gift. ·重点派生词：·delight(动词/名词)：delight sb.(使某人高兴)：take delight in(以…为乐) ●delightful（形容词)：a delightful trip(愉快的旅行) 12.pace /pers/n.速度；进度 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n):动词(v.) 2个核心义：速度；进度(n.):踱步(v.) 高中·外研版 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：·keep pace with(跟上)：We must keep pace with technology. ·set the pace(定速度)：She set the pace in the race. ●pace up and down(来回踱步)：He paced up and down the room. 13.debt/detn.债务，欠款 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：债务，欠款 ·必记搭配与例句：·in debt(负债)：He is heavily in debt. ●pay off a debt(还清债务)：They paid off all debts.. ●owe a debt to(欠…债/情)：We owe a debt to our teachers. 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The manager informed usthe meeting would be delayed by an hour. ●A.of ●B.that 。C.with 。D.for 2.Shespeaking in front of large crowds,so she always avoids public events. ●A.dreads 。B.enjoys ●C.practices ·D.suggests 3.Rarelysuch a beautiful sunset in this city. ●A.I have seen ●B.have I seen ●C.Isee 高中·外研版 寒假专版 ·D.do I see 4.The young singer became famousafter winning the national talent show. 。A.overnight ●B.recently ·C.gradually ·D.suddenly 5.Despite facing many_,he refused to give up his dream of becoming a writer. 。A.rejections ●B.invitations ·C.opportunities ·D.agreements 6.It was raining heavily,,we still decided to go hiking. ●A.therefore ●B.otherwise ·C.nevertheless ●D.besides 7.To achieve success,one must_in working hard even when facing difficulties. ·A.persist ·B.persevere ●C.insist ·D.resist 8.The new policy has received a lot of from local residents. 。A.criticism ●B.support 高中·外研版 寒假专版 ·C.approval ●D.praise 9.Long-distance running requires great physical_and mental strength. ●A.patience ●B.endurance ·C.energy 。D.courage 10.The company_to provide a full refund if customers are not satisfied with the product ·A.guarantees ·B.promises ●C.ensures ●D.confirms 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.His parents were(delight)to hear that he had been admitted to college 2.The team showed great(persevere)in overcoming all the challenges during the competition. 3.She has a_(reject)attitude towards any new ideas proposed by her colleagues 4.The_(inform)report helped the government make a wise decision. 5.After years of hard work,they finally paid off all their(debt). 6.The(criticize)of his work made him realize the need for improvement. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The hotel offers o_accommodation for guests who need to stay for one night. 2.He is heavily in dafter borrowing money to start his business. 3.The teacher asked us to c_information about environmental protection for the project. 4.Dcold weather caused many pipes to freeze in the city. 5.We must keep pwith the latest technology to remain competitive in the industry. 4.参考答案 高中·外研版 寒假专版 ·一、单项选择 1-5 BABAA 6-10 CBABA ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.delighted 2.perseverance 3.rejective 4.informed 5.debts 6.criticism ·三、首字母填空 1.overnight 2.debt 3.collect 4.Dreadfully 5.pace