Unit 2 Onwards and upwards三-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第一册（外研版）

高中外研选择性必修第一册 寒假专版 词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·外研·选择性必修第一册Unit2 Onwards and upwards 单元词汇总览 the pageant of(历史事件的)缤 haunt /ho:nt//n.(某人)常去的tactile/'taektarl/adj.触觉的 纷场景 地方 perfume/'p3:fjum/n.香味 probe /pr3wb/v.调查；探究 permanent/'p3 menant//adj.长久relish/'rel/n.享受，乐趣 dawm/bn/n.黎明，破晓 的：永久的 morsel/mo:l/n.(尤指食物的) delight/dr'lat/n.使人高兴的事 descend/dr'snd/v.降临：来临一小片，一小块 revelation/,reva'lejn/n.展现，显mighty/marti/adj.强有力的：雄delightful/d'lartfl/adj.令人愉快 伟的 的，讨人喜欢的 workaday/'w3kade/ad.平凡strains of music曲调和旋律 literary/'ltrri/adj.文学的 的；平淡的 orchestra/'kistr3/n.(大型的)embarrassed/m'ber3 st/adj..难 amid /a'mid/prep.在…之中 管弦乐队 堪的，尴尬的 词汇核心考点精讲 1.probe /praub/v.调查；探究 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：调查（深入探究）、探究（学术/问题） ·必记搭配与例句：●probe into(调查)：The police probed into the case.. ●probe sth.(探究某事)：Scientists probe the mystery. ·重点派生词：●probe(名词)：a probe into corruption(腐败调查) ●probable(形容词)：probable cause(合理根据) 2.revelation/,rev3'leun/n.展现，显示 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：展现（真相）、显示（新信息） ·必记搭配与例句：●make a revelation(揭露)：He made a shocking revelation. ●revelation about(关于…的披露)：a revelation about his past ·重点派生词：·reveal(动词)：reveal the truth(揭露真相) ●revealing(形容词)：a revealing interview(揭露性采访) 3.workaday/'w3kdeI/adj.平凡的：平淡的 高中外研选择性必修第一册 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：平凡的（日常）、平淡的（生活） ·必记搭配与例句：·workaday life(平凡生活)：the workaday routine ●workaday world(现实世界)：escape the workaday world ·重点派生词：无高频派生词，需掌握与'ordinary'辨析：workaday更强调日常重复性 4.haunt /ho:nt/n.(某人)常去的地方 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.)动词(v) 3个核心义：常去的地方(.)、萦绕(v.)、困扰(v) ·必记搭配与例句：●a haunt of(…的常去地)：a haunt of artists ●haunt sb.(萦绕某人)：Memories haunt her. ●be haunted by(被…困扰)：haunted by fears ·重点派生词：●haunting(形容词)：a haunting melody(萦绕的旋律) 5.permanent/'p3 manant/adj.长久的；永久的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：长久的、永久的（状态） ·必记搭配与例句：·permanent residence(永久居留)：permanent residence permit ●permanent damage(永久性损伤)：cause permanent damage ·重点派生词：●permanently(副词)：permanently closed(永久关闭) ●permanence(名词)：the permanence of friendship 6.descend/d'send/v.降临；来临 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：降临（夜幕）、来临（情绪） ·必记搭配与例句：·descend on(突然降临)：Darkness descended on the city.. ●descend into(陷入)：descend into chaos ·重点派生词：●descent(名词)：the descent of the mountain ●descendant(名词)：a descendant of Confucius 7.mighty/'mati/adj.强有力的：雄伟的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：强有力的（力量）、雄伟的（建筑） ·必记搭配与例句：●mighty power(强大力量)：the mighty power of nature ●mighty building(雄伟建筑)：a mighty castle 高中外研选择性必修第一册 寒假专版 ·重点派生词：●might（名词)：with all one's might(竭尽全力) ·mightily(副词)：fight mightily(奋勇战斗) 8.tactile/'taektal/adj.触觉的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：触觉的（感知） ·必记搭配与例句：·tactile experience(触觉体验)：a tactile learning style ●tactile sense（触觉)：develop the tactile sense ·重点派生词：●tactility(名词)：the tactility of fabric ●tact(名词)：social tact(社交机智) 9.relish/rel/n.享受，乐趣 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)/动词(v.) 2个核心义：享受(n.)、喜爱(v.) ·必记搭配与例句：·relish for(对…的喜爱)：a relish for reading ●relish doing sth.（喜爱做某事)：She relishes singing. ·重点派生词：·relishing(形容词)：a relishing smile(满足的微笑) ●relishable(形容词)：relishable food(美味食物) 10.literary/'tarri/adj.文学的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：文学的（作品）、书面的（语言） ·必记搭配与例句：●literary works（文学作品)：classical literary works ●literary language(文学语言)：use literary language ·重点派生词：◆literature(名词)：world literature(世界文学) ●literate(形容词)：computer literate(懂电脑的) l1.embarrassed/m'ber3st/adj.难堪的，尴尬的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：难堪的、尴尬的（情绪） ·必记搭配与例句：·feel embarrassed(感到尴尬)：He felt embarrassed. ●be embarrassed about(对…尴尬)：embarrassed about mistakes ·重点派生词：●embarrass(动词)：embarrass sb.(使尴尬) ●embarrassment(名词)：to one's embarrassment 12.delightful/d'lartfl/adj.令人愉快的，讨人喜欢的 高中外研选择性必修第一册 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：令人愉快的（事物） ·必记搭配与例句：·delightful scenery(宜人景色)：delightful mountain views ●a delightful person(讨人喜欢的人)：She's a delightful girl.. ·重点派生词：·delight(名词/动词)：take delight in(喜爱) ·delighted(形容词)：be delighted to hear(高兴听到) 13.morsel/m3/n.(尤指食物的)一小片，一小块 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：（食物的）一小片、一小块 ·必记搭配与例句：·a morsel of(一小块)：a morsel of bread ●tasty morsels(美味小吃)：serve tasty morsels ·重点派生词：无高频派生词，需掌握与bit'辨析：morsel更强调食物碎块 14.tactile/taektarl/adj.触觉的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：触觉的（感知） ·必记搭配与例句：·tactile experience(触觉体验)：a tactile learning style ●tactile sense（触觉)：develop the tactile sense ·重点派生词：●tactility(名词)：the tactility of fabric ●tact(名词)：social tact(社交机智) 15.perfume/p3fju:m/n.香味 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)动词(v.) 2个核心义：香味(n.)、使散发香气(v.) ·必记搭配与例句：●a bottle of perfume(一瓶香水)：buy a perfume ●perfume the air(使空气飘香)：Flowers perfume the air.. ·重点派生词：●perfumed(形容词)：perfumed handkerchief ●perfumery(名词)：the art of perfumery 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The police decided to into the mysterious disappearance of the painting. 高中外研选择性必修第一册 寒假专版 ·A.probe ●B.reveal ●C.haunt ·D.descend 2.Her about her childhood surprised everyone at the party. 。A.revelation ●B.probe 。C.embarrassment ·D.perfume 3.After years of traveling,he finally settled down and enjoyed the routine of daily life. ●A.literary 。B.workaday ●C.tactile ·D.permanent 4.The old castle is said to be by the ghost of a princess. ●A.haunted ·B.relished 。C.embarrassed ·D.descended 5.This job offers employment with a stable salary and benefits 。A.mighty ●B.delightful ●C.permanent 高中外研选择性必修第一册 寒假专版 ·D.literary 6.As night on the small town,the streets became quiet and peaceful. 。A.descended ·B.probed ●C.relished ·D.revealed 7.The fortress stood tall on the hill,protecting the city for centuries. 。A.tactile ●B.mighty ●C.workaday ●D.embarrassed 8.Some children learn better through experiences,such as touching and building things. 。A.literary ●B.permanent ●C.tactile ·D.delightful 9.She the opportunity to perform on stage,practicing day and night for weeks. ●A.haunted ●B.relished ●C.embarrassed ·D.descended 10.His works include several novels and poems that have won national awards. ●A.literary ●B.workaday 高中外研选择性必修第一册 寒假专版 ·C.tactile ●D.nighty 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The scientist spent years (probe)the secrets of the universe. 2.The (reveal)of the corruption scandal shocked the public. 3.After the accident,he was left with (permanence)damage to his legs. 4.The room was (perfume)with the sweet scent of roses. 5.She felt (embarrassment)when she realized she had mispronounced the word. 6.The (literature)festival attracts writers and readers from all over the world. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The detective continued to p into the case until he found the truth. 2.The documentary provided a shocking r about the factory's illegal practices. 3.The artist escaped the w_ world by moving to a quiet village in the countryside. 4.The h melody stayed in my mind long after the concert ended. 5.The museum'snew exhibit allows visitors to have at experience by touching ancient arti- facts. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 AABAC ABCBA ·二、根据提示补全句子 probing revelation permanent perfumed embarrassed literary ·三、首字母填空 probe revelation workaday haunting tactile