Unit 3 Family matters二-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第一册（外研版）

高中必修第一册外研版 词汇专版 词汇核心考点精讲 高中·外研版·必修第一册Unit3 Family matters二 单元词汇总览 jaw/do/n.下巴，下颌 observe/b'z3v/v.庆祝，过（节judge/d3Ad3yv.认为，判断 beard /biad/n.胡须 日、生日等) settle/'setl/v.解决，结束（争论） skin/skm/n.皮肤 range /remd3/n.一系列 settle for勉强接受，将就 jogging/'d3Dg叫/n.慢跑锻炼 event/i'vent/n.活动（指演出、体triathlon/trar'e9lan/n.铁人三项 slim/slm/adj.苗条的，修长的 育比赛、聚会等) 运动 cheek /tfi:k/n.面颊，脸颊 apologise/为'pplad3az/v.道歉 series/'sIeri:z/n.系列比赛 nation/'nen/n.国家 stress/stres/.n.重音，重读 in the lead领先 aim/em/v.力求达到 impact/'mmpaekt/n.作用，影响onto/'ontu:/prep.到…上，向 issue/'u/n.(尤指社会或政治strength/stre)0/n.强烈程度 …上，朝…上 方面的)议题；争论的问题 admire/ad'maIa()r/v.钦佩，赞track /traek/n.跑道 theme/oim/n.主题 美，羡慕 词汇核心考点精讲 1.observe /ab'z3v/v.庆祝，过（节日、生日等） ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 3个核心义：观察（仔细看）、遵守（规则等）、庆祝（节日等） ·必记搭配与例句：·observe sb.do/doing sth.(观察某人做/正在做某事)：She observed him enter the room./I observed her dancing alone. ●observe the law(遵守法律)：Everyone must observe the law ·observe a festival(庆祝节日)：They observe Spring Festival every year ·重点派生词：●observation（名词)：make an observation(进行观察) ·observant(形容词)：an observant person(观察力敏锐的人) 2.impact/'mpaekt/n.作用，影响 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.)/动词(v.) 2个核心义：影响（名词）、冲击；产生影响（动词） ·必记搭配与例句：●have an impact on(对…有影响)：The new policy has a great impact on our life ●impact on(影响)：Her words impacted on me deeply: 高中必修第一册外研版 词汇专版 ·重点派生词：。impactful(形容词)：an impactful speech(有影响力的演讲) 3.admire/d'maIa(r)/v.钦佩，赞美，羡慕 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：钦佩（某人）、欣赏（某物） ·必记搭配与例句：●admire sb.for sth.(因某事钦佩某人)：I admire her for her courage, ●admire sth.(欣赏某物)：We admired the beautiful scenery. ·重点派生词：●admiration（名词)：win admiration(赢得钦佩) ●admirable(形容词)：admirable behavior(令人钦佩的行为) 4.judge/d3Ad3v.认为，判断 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v)/名词(n.) 3个核心义：判断（动词）、认为（动词）、法官（名词） ·必记搭配与例句：●judge.by/from.(根据…判断)：Don't judge a book by its cover. ●judge that..(认为…)：I judge that he is right. ●a fair judge(公正的法官)：The judge made a fair decision. ·重点派生词：·judgment(名词)：make a judgment(做出判断) ·judicial(形容词)：judicial system(司法系统) 5.settle/setl/v.解决，结束（争论） ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 3个核心义：解决（问题等）、定居、安顿 ·必记搭配与例句：·settle a problem(解决问题)：They settled the argument peacefully. ●settle in(安顿下来)：It took them a week to settle in the new house. ·settle down(定居；平静下来)：He decided to settle down in the countryside. ·重点派生词：●settlement(名词)：the settlement of the conflict（冲突的解决) ·settler(名词)：early settlers(早期移民) 6.stress/stres/n.重音，重读 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.)/动词(v) 3个核心义：压力（名词）、重音（名词）、强调（动词） ·必记搭配与例句：·under stress(处于压力之下)：She works well under stress. ●put stress on(强调)：The teacher put stress on the importance of reading. ●stress the syllable(重读音节)：You should stress the first syllable. ·重点派生词：·stressful(形容词)：a stressful job(有压力的工作) ·stressed(形容词)：feel stressed(感到有压力的) 高中必修第一册外研版 词汇专版 7.range /remd3/n.一系列 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)动词(v) 2个核心义：一系列（名词）、（在一定范围内）变化（动词） ·必记搭配与例句：·a range of（一系列)：There is a range of books in the library. ●range from.to.(从…到…变化)：P1 rices range from100to500yuan ·重点派生词：·ranging（形容词)：ranging opinions(各种不同的意见) 8.aim/em/v.力求达到 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.)/名词(n) 2个核心义：力求达到（动词）、目标（名词） ·必记搭配与例句：●aim to do sth.（力求做某事)：She aims to become a doctor ●aim at(瞄准；旨在)：The gun is aimed at the target../The policy aims at improving living conditions. ●achieve one'saim(实现目标)：He finally achieved his aim. ·重点派生词：●aimless(形容词)：an aimless life(漫无目的的生活) 9.isse//n.(尤指社会或政治方面的)议题：争论的问题 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)/动词(v.) 2个核心义：议题：问题（名词）、发行：发布（动词） ·必记搭配与例句：·a social issue(社会议题)：Unemployment is a serious social issue. ●issue a statement(发表声明)：The government issued a statement yesterday. ·重点派生词：●issuer(名词)：the issuer of the currency(货币发行者) 10.theme/ai:m/n.主题 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：主题（文章、演讲等） ·必记搭配与例句：●the theme of.(…的主题)：The theme of the novel is love and friendship ●theme park(主题公园)：Children like going to theme parks.. ·重点派生词：●thematic(形容词)：thematic analysis(主题分析) 11.apologise/A'pplad3aIz/v.道歉 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：道歉 ·必记搭配与例句：·apologise to sb.for sth.(因某事向某人道歉)：He apologised to her for being late. ·重点派生词：·apology(名词)：make an apology(道歉) ·apologetic(形容词)：an apologetic smile(歉意的微笑) 高中必修第一册外研版 词汇专版 12.slim/slm/adj.苗条的，修长的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.)动词(v.) 2个核心义：苗条的（形容词）、（使）变苗条（动词） ·必记搭配与例句：●a slim girl(苗条的女孩)：She is a slim and beautiful girl. 。slim down(变苗条；减肥)：She is trying to slim down by exercising. ·重点派生词：●slimly(副词)：slimly built(身材苗条的) ·slimness(名词)：the slimness of her figure(她身材的苗条) 13.jogging/'d3Dg四/n.慢跑锻炼 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：慢跑锻炼 ·必记搭配与例句：●go jogging(去慢跑)：He goes jogging every morning. ●jogging shoes(慢跑鞋)：I need a new pair of jogging shoes. ·重点派生词：●jog(动词)：jog in the park(在公园慢跑) 14.nation/'nejn/n.国家 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：国家：民族 ·必记搭配与例句：●the whole nation(整个国家/民族)：The whole nation was shocked by the news. ●national(形容词)：national flag(国旗) ·重点派生词：●nationality(名词)：What's your nationality?(你是什么国籍？) ●nationalize(动词)：nationalize the industry(将工业国有化) 15.strength/stre)/n.强烈程度 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 2个核心义：力量：体力、强烈程度 ·必记搭配与例句：●physical strength(体力)：He has great physical strength ●the strength of the wind(风的强度)：The strength of the wind increased at night. ·重点派生词：●strengthen(动词)：strengthen the economy(加强经济) ●strong(形容词)：a strong man(强壮的人) 词汇核心考点综合训练 高中必修第一册外研版 词汇专版 1.一、单项选择 1.We should the traffic rules to keep safe on the road. ●A.observe ●B.admire ·C.judge ●D.settle 2.The new technology has a great_on the way we work. ●A.strength 。B.impact ●C.theme ●D.issue 3.Many peopleher for her brave fight against the disease. ·A.apologise ●B.aim 。C.admire ●D.stress 4.Don'ta person only by his appearance;you should know him well first. ·A.judge 。B.observe 。C.settle ·D.range 5.After years of traveling,she finally decided to_in a small town by the sea. ●A.slim 高中必修第一册外研版 词汇专版 ·B.issue ·C.jog 。D.settle 6.The teacher always-the importance of practicing English every day. ●A.aims ●B.stresses 。C.themes ·D.apologises 7.The prices of the houses here-from 500,000 yuan to 2 million yuan. ●A.range ·B.judge 。C.impact ●D.observe 8.My main-this year is to improve my grades in all subjects. ●A.settlement ·B.apology ●C.aim ·D.strength 9.Pollution has become a serious environmental_in many cities. ●A.theme ●B.issue ·C.jogging ●D.nationality 10.The_of the meeting is to discuss how to reduce students'study pressure 高中必修第一册外研版 词汇专版 ·A.range ●B.stress ●C.theme 。D.impact 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.He made an_(observe)about the changes in the company's management. 2.Her speech was so(impact)that everyone present was deeply moved 3.The soldier's_(admire)behavior won the respect of all people. 4.After careful(judge),the committee decided to give him the award. 5.The(settle)of the dispute between the two countries took three months. 6.It's important to manage-(stress)properly to stay healthy. 7.The company-(aim)to launch a new product by the end of this year 8.The government's new policy has led to the(issue)of more job opportunities 9.She wrote a letter of(apologise)to her friend for forgetting her birthday. 10.Regular exercise and a balanced diet helped her achieve _(slim). 3.三、首字母填空 1.The doctor advised him to go j_every morning to keep fit 2.The whole ncelebrated the success of the Olympic athletes. 3.The team'sslies in their strong cooperation and trust. 4.This year's art festival has a t_of"Nature and Harmony" 5.You need to ato your sister for breaking her favorite cup 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.C4.A5D6.B7.A8.C9B10.C ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.observation 2.impactful 3.admirable 4.judgment 5.settlement 6.stress 7.aims 8.issue 9.apology 10.slimness ·三、首字母填空 1.jogging 2.nation 3.strength 4.theme 5.apologise