专题03 必修第一册 Unit 3 单元词汇短语句型语法梳理（期中知识清单）高一英语上学期外研版

专题 03 第一册 Unit 3 单元词汇短语句型梳理 知识点 01 重点词类 1.character n. 2.studio n. 3.court n. 4.curtain n. 5.gap n. 6.slim adj. 7.cheek n. 8.issue n. 9.stress n. 10.feature n. 11.individual adj. 12.detail n. 13.summary n. 14.media n. 15.athlete n. 16.approach v. 17.focus v. 18.career n. 19.generation n. 20.contain v. 知识点 02 高频短语 1. 忽视某人的话 2. 适合某人的天赋 3. 不经思考就仓促行动 4. 在某人 30 几岁时 5. 旨在做某事 6. 加深某人对某事的理解 7. 休病假 8. 请假不上班 9. 弥补某事 10. 朋友小聚 11. 道歉 12. 领先 13. 一个做…… 的机会 14. 尽某人可能…… 15. 时不时地 16. 不同的意见 17. 被高度赞扬 18. 争取奖牌 19. 即将做…… 这时…… 20. 以做某事结束 知识点 03 重点句型 考点：where 关系副词引导定语从句，先行词为抽象地点 stage This is a stage where teenagers often argue with their parents. 这是青少年经常和父母发生争执的一个阶段。 考点：when 关系副词引导定语从句，先行词表时间 There are moments when we feel misunderstood by our family members. 总有一些时刻，我们感觉被家人误解。 考点：why 关系副词引导定语从句，先行词 the reason Can you tell me the reason why you are upset with your parents? 你能告诉我你生父母气的原因吗？ 考点：it 作形式宾语，find/think it +adj. +to do sth Many teenagers find it hard to communicate with their parents. 许多青少年发现和父母沟通很难。 考点：动词不定式作表语；主语为 dream/aim/goal My main aim is to improve the relationship with my family. 我的主要目标是改善和家人之间的关系。 考点：定语从句，先行词 the way 的特殊用法（the way (that/in which) + 从句） I don’t like the way (that/in which) he talks to his parents. 我不喜欢他和父母说话的那种方式。 知识点 04 重点语法 语法 1：定语从句 —— 关系副词 when /where/why（单元核心语法） 考点：when、where、why 属于关系副词，在定语从句内部作状语，不作主语、宾语。 1. when：先行词表示时间，从句作时间状语，等价于介词+which 例：I still remember the day when we first met. 我仍然记得我们初次见面的那天。 = I still remember the day on which we first met. 2. where：先行词可以是具体地点，也可以是抽象地点名词 stage, situation, case, point；从句作地点状语，等价于介词+which 例：This is the stage where many teenagers have conflicts with parents. 这就是很多青少年会和父母产生矛盾的阶段。 =This is the stage at which many teenagers have conflicts with parents. 3. why：先行词通常为 the reason，从句作原因状语，等价于for which 例：Please tell me the reason why you disagreed. 请告诉我你不同意的理由。 =Please tell me the reason for which you disagreed. 语法 2：情态动词 should /ought to /must/have to 考点：表达劝告建议、主观义务、客观被迫。 1. should /ought to：应该，给出劝告建议；ought 后面 to 不可省略。 You should respect your parents. 你应当尊重你的父母。 2. must：必须（主观上的义务）；表肯定推测。 You must think more about your family. 你必须多为家人考虑。 3. have to：不得不，侧重客观外界条件迫使。 I have to follow the family rules. 我不得不遵守家庭规矩。 👉否定辨析 mustn’t 禁止，不准 needn’t /don’t have to 不必（没有必要） 语法 3：动词不定式作表语 考点：be to do作表语，用于解释说明主语的内容、目标；主语常为 dream, aim, goal, wish, task。 例：My dream is to build a close relationship with my family. 我的梦想是和家人建立亲密的关系。 语法 4：that 引导宾语从句 考点：that 只起到连接从句的作用，不作句子成分，没有实际含义；主句 think/believe/say 后 that 常常可以省略。 例：I think (that) family love is very important. 我认为亲情十分重要。 拓展：the way 作先行词的定语从句特殊结构 先行词 the way，定语从句不缺主宾，引导词可用that / in which，也可以直接省略引导词。 I don’t like the way (that/in which) he treats his parents. 我不喜欢他对待父母的方式。 考点 01 词类转换（派生词）— 最高频 1.law n.法律→ n.律师 2.assume v. 认为，假定→ n.假定，假设 3.consume v.消费→ n.消费→ 消费者 4.respect v/n尊敬 → adj.尊敬的，有礼貌的→ adj.体面的，值得尊敬的 5.ignore v.忽视 → adj.无知的 → n.无知 6.profession n. 职业 → adj. 职业的，专业的 7.suit v. 合适→ adj. 合适的 8.opt v.选择 → n. 选择→ adj.可选择的 9.responsible adj. 负责任的→ n.责任 10.jog v. 慢跑 → n.慢跑 11.nation n. 国家→ adj. 国家的 → n. 国籍 12.generate v.产生→ n. 产生，一代人 13.observe v. 观察→ n. 观察 14.apology n. 道歉 → v.道歉 15.strong adj. 强壮的→ n.力量，强度，优点→ v.加强 16.admire v.钦佩，欣赏，赞美→ adj. 值得赞美的，令人钦佩的→ n.钦佩，欣赏 17.judge v. 评价，判断→ n. 判断 18.settle v. 定居，解决 → n. 定居，解决 19.power n. 权力，电力 → adj.强大的→ adj.无能为力的，无权力的 20.talent n. 天赋，才能，天才→ adj.有天赋的，有才能的 巩固练习：根据语境，用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 1. He was t (一般，通常) modest about his achievements. 2. I’d like to share with you a few (细节) about the activity. 3. It is recognised that he plays the part of the main (角色) in the film. 4. Her performance made her the (焦点) of attention at the party. 5. We interviewed each (个人的) member of the community. 6. The store ______(以...为特色) round-the-clock service. 7. This course _________(使...具有资格) you to teach in any secondary school. 8. They had a wonderful holiday, ______(尽管) the bad weather. 9. It’s our duty to preserve the planet for future ____________(代). 10. Later, on the phone she ________(道歉) and explained that she was busy with work. 11. The price of wine varies e________(非常，极其) depending on where it comes from. 12. Most of the essays were very good ________(的确). 13. His handling of the situation was a________(令人钦佩的). 14. Her speech made a tremendous ________(震动，冲击力，巨大的影响) on everyone. 15. She couldn’t find any cola, so had to ________ ________ (勉强接受) orange juice. 考点 02 介词填空 — 必考 知识点：熟记短语的介词位置及搭配意义。 1. be proud of 为…… 感到骄傲 2. be ashamed of 对…… 感到羞愧 3. be annoyed with sb 对某人生气 4. be upset about 对…… 感到心烦 5. be responsible for 对…… 负责 6. on one’s hand 由某人负责；在某人手上 7. turn out 结果是；证明是 8. in advance 提前 9. make up 编造；和解；组成 10. deal with 处理；对付 11. be eager for 渴望得到 12. depend on/upon 依靠；取决于 13. in return 作为回报 14. for the benefit of 为了…… 的利益 15. take advantage of 利用 16. be devoted to 致力于；深爱 17. react to 对…… 作出反应 18. approve of 赞成；认可 19. be concerned about 关心；担忧 20. in spite of 尽管 巩固练习：在语境中填入适当的介词，每空一词。 1. He is proud ____ his son’s great progress. 2. You shouldn’t be ashamed ____ your mistakes. 3. Don’t be annoyed ____ him; he didn’t mean it. 4. She is upset ____ the bad news. 5. We should be responsible ____ our own choices. 6. Everything is ____ my hands now. 7. You’d better book the ticket ____ advance. 8. You can’t always depend ____ your parents. 9. I gave him a gift ____ return for his help. 10. She is devoted ____ caring for her family. 11. Many teenagers are concerned ____ their parents’ feelings. 12. I think ____ you should communicate more with your family. (填引导词) 13. He didn’t approve ____ my decision to give up the chance. 考点 03：书面表达（应用文） 家庭冲突：求助与建议 1．假设你是高中生李华，你的美国笔友David来信向你求助。他最近在和妈妈闹矛盾，因为妈妈不让他过多上网。他对此很不理解。请你给他写一封回信。 要点如下： ①建议他向妈妈道歉；②说明过多上网的危害；③列举一些健康的休闲方式。 Dear David, I’m very sorry to hear that a conflict occurred between you and your mother because of your Internet addiction. In my opinion, you should apologize to your mother, as she has done nothing wrong to prevent you from Internet addiction. Excessive internet usage has many negative effects. Many students spend most of their time playing computer games or chatting aimlessly with others, which may not only result in poor health and decline in study but also loss of communication in the real world. When available, you may as well walk outside with your friends or take some exercise to keep fit instead of playing online games. Only in this way can you live and study happily and healthily. Yours, Li Hua 2. 假定你是校英文报专栏Career Path学生编辑Jenny，收到学生李华的来信：他梦想成为摄影师，但父母坚持让他学医。请给李华写一封回信，内容包括： ①你的建议；②说明理由。 Dear Li Hua, I really understand your struggle between pursuing dreams and fulfilling parental expectations. First, have an honest conversation with your parents, detailing why photography ignites your passion and presenting a concrete career plan — maybe share how photographers blend art with commercial projects or document meaningful stories. You could also introduce renowned photographers who’ve built stable careers to ease their concerns. If they remain hesitant, consider a compromise: major in medicine as a backup while joining photography clubs or online courses. This way, you honor their worries while nurturing your talent. Balance doesn’t mean sacrifice — it’s a bridge to both worlds. Yours, Jenny 3. 假定你是李华，是一名高一的学生，自从进入高中学习以来你妈妈不允许你上网，她认为上网不仅浪费时间还耽误学习。你不同意她的看法，为此你感到很苦恼。请你用英语写一封信向校英语报的编辑王老师求助。 Dear Mr. Wang,      I’m Li Hua, a Senior One student from our school. I’m writing to turn to you for help with my problem. Since I entered senior high school, my mother has forbidden me from surfing the Internet. She believes that online activities are nothing but a waste of time and will badly affect my school study. However, I hold a different view. The Internet brings me great convenience in study. I can easily look up useful information I need for my studies. Moreover, when I encounter difficult academic problems, I can search for relevant solutions online, which benefits me a lot. In addition, I can share my troubles with friends on the Internet to relieve my study pressure. Faced with my mother’s firm attitude, I feel rather confused and don’t know what to do. I would be grateful if you could offer me some practical advice. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 4. 假定你是李华，因为对太空很感兴趣，想要参加一个有关探索太空的夏令营，但是你的父母却以关注学习为理由反对你参加。因此，你很苦恼。请你给英国网友Henry发送电子邮件寻求建议，内容包括： ①阐述问题；②寻求建议。 Dear Henry, How is everything going? I’m writing to ask for your advice. I’m crazy about space exploration and eager to take part in a space-themed summer camp. However, my parents are strongly against my plan. They insist that I should focus all my energy on schoolwork and worry the camp will take up too much study time. I have tried to communicate with them but failed, which makes me upset. I really don’t want to give up this precious chance. Could you offer some practical suggestions on how to persuade my parents? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 家风家事记叙 5. 你校将举办以“讲故事，话家风”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请以“My Family Tradition”为题写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： ①一件家风小事；②对你的影响。 My Family Tradition It’s an honor to talk about my family tradition. I can clearly remember the bright Saturday afternoon 10 years ago, when I accidentally knocked over a neighbor’s flowerpot. Out of fear, I took flight immediately, rushed home and poured out the whole thing to my parents. They praised me for my honesty and encouraged me to take responsibility for my fault bravely. Much touched, I went to apologize to my neighbor sincerely. Surprisingly, instead of blaming me, he gave me a thumbs-up for my honesty, which brought me a great sense of relief and joy. It was at that moment that I realized the power of the family tradition. My family tradition has shaped me into a better version of myself and will lead me further. Thanks for your listening. 6. 假设你是晨光中学高一学生李津。你校正在举办“我爱我家”主题周活动。你准备给校报英文刊投稿，内容包括： ①你眼中的家是什么样子； ②和父母印象最深的一次争吵； ③怎么解决与父母的矛盾? Family Matters I think family is a place where we are loved the most and act the worst. Laughter and tears filled our family life. Despite hardship striking us, family is always a warm harbor. I remembered the quarrel with my mother about using mobile phone. She didn’t permit me to spend too much time chatting with my friends, browsing Weibo and playing games. But I said study put me under pressure and using phone is a good way for me to relieve anxiety. After that, I have been thinking about how to deal with those conflicts. As far as I concerned, we’d better understand our parents. The reason for her anger was that she was afraid staring at the screen for a long time would harm my health. Besides, we should turn to our parents for a chat whenever we have problems. We can agree on the entire time I use on the phone. So I figure in family, it is not the problems but how to settle them that matters. 7. 假定你是李华，请你写一篇短文向校英文报Labor and Health栏目投稿，内容包括： ①一次难忘的家务劳动经历； ②你的收获和感受。 A Memorable Housework Experience One memorable housework experience for me was that I decided to clean the entire kitchen on my own. It was a Sunday afternoon, and seeing my mother exhausted after a week of hard work, I started with the dishes and moved on to the counters and floors. As I worked, I realized how much time and effort my mother spent keeping the house tidy. It gave me a deeper appreciation for her devotion and hard work. Moreover, the sense of accomplishment after seeing the clean kitchen was indescribable. It taught me the value of hard work and the importance of contributing to the household. I’ll always value this experience. 感恩家人 表达爱 8. 假设你是李华，父亲节快到了，请你写一封关于父亲的信给报社，作为报社的宣传材料。要点如下： ①介绍父亲； ②父亲对自己的影响和帮助； ③表达自己对父亲的感激之情。 Dear editor, I love my dad, who is an engineer in a factory. He is always working so hard to support our family that his hair has already turned grey in his forties. He is respected by others for his kindness. Over the years, never has he complained about/of our living conditions. Instead, he has made great efforts to make us live a happy life. When we are in trouble, he often encourages us to follow our dreams. What’s more, he often gives us some useful advice. I am proud of my father. Following his example, I will try my best to repay him. Happy Father’s Day to the world’s best dad! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 9. 中国人不善于向家人表达“爱”，但你认为告诉家人你爱他们很重要。请以“Ways to express love to my family”为题，写出如何向家人表达“爱”。 Ways to express love to my family There are various ways to express love. I think saying “I Love you” on my parents’ birthday is a good way to let my parents know how I love them. I am sure if I often help my parents do some simple housework that I can do, especially when they are tired after work, my parents must feel my love to them. Besides, I will often give my parents a hug because I learn that people can get relaxed through a warm hug and feel connected to each other, which does good to their health. Getting small but meaning gifts must be an exciting moment for my loved and I think I will do so on some special days. 学科网（北京）股份有限公4 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题 03 第一册 Unit 3 单元词汇短语句型梳理 知识点 01 重点词类 1.character n. 性格；角色 2.studio n. 工作室 3.court n. 球场 4.curtain n. 窗帘 5.gap n. 差距 6.slim adj. 苗条的 7.cheek n. 脸颊 8.issue n. 问题 9.stress n. 压力 10.feature n. 特征 11.individual adj. 个人的 12.detail n. 细节 13.summary n. 摘要 14.media n. 媒体 15.athlete n. 运动员 16.approach v. 接近 17.focus v. 聚焦 18.career n. 职业 19.generation n. 一代 20.contain v. 包含 知识点 02 高频短语 1.ignore one’s words 忽视某人的话 2.suit one’s talents 适合某人的天赋 3.jump in with both feet 不经思考就仓促行动 4.in one’s thirties 在某人 30 几岁时 5.aim to do 旨在做某事 6.deepen one’s understanding of sth. 加深某人对某事的理解 7.be off sick 休病假 8.take some time off work 请假不上班 9.make up for sth. 弥补某事 10.catch up 朋友小聚 11.make an apology 道歉 12.in the lead 领先 13.a chance to do 一个做…… 的机会 14.as much as sb. can 尽某人可能…… 15.now and then 时不时地 16.divided opinions 不同的意见 17.be highly praised 被高度赞扬 18.aim for a medal 争取奖牌 19.be about to do...when... 即将做…… 这时…… 20.end up doing 以做某事结束 知识点 03 重点句型 考点：where 关系副词引导定语从句，先行词为抽象地点 stage This is a stage where teenagers often argue with their parents. 这是青少年经常和父母发生争执的一个阶段。 考点：when 关系副词引导定语从句，先行词表时间 There are moments when we feel misunderstood by our family members. 总有一些时刻，我们感觉被家人误解。 考点：why 关系副词引导定语从句，先行词 the reason Can you tell me the reason why you are upset with your parents? 你能告诉我你生父母气的原因吗？ 考点：it 作形式宾语，find/think it +adj. +to do sth Many teenagers find it hard to communicate with their parents. 许多青少年发现和父母沟通很难。 考点：动词不定式作表语；主语为 dream/aim/goal My main aim is to improve the relationship with my family. 我的主要目标是改善和家人之间的关系。 考点：定语从句，先行词 the way 的特殊用法（the way (that/in which) + 从句） I don’t like the way (that/in which) he talks to his parents. 我不喜欢他和父母说话的那种方式。 知识点 04 重点语法 语法 1：定语从句 —— 关系副词 when /where/why（单元核心语法） 考点：when、where、why 属于关系副词，在定语从句内部作状语，不作主语、宾语。 1. when：先行词表示时间，从句作时间状语，等价于介词+which 例：I still remember the day when we first met. 我仍然记得我们初次见面的那天。 = I still remember the day on which we first met. 2. where：先行词可以是具体地点，也可以是抽象地点名词 stage, situation, case, point；从句作地点状语，等价于介词+which 例：This is the stage where many teenagers have conflicts with parents. 这就是很多青少年会和父母产生矛盾的阶段。 =This is the stage at which many teenagers have conflicts with parents. 3. why：先行词通常为 the reason，从句作原因状语，等价于for which 例：Please tell me the reason why you disagreed. 请告诉我你不同意的理由。 =Please tell me the reason for which you disagreed. 语法 2：情态动词 should /ought to /must/have to 考点：表达劝告建议、主观义务、客观被迫。 1. should /ought to：应该，给出劝告建议；ought 后面 to 不可省略。 You should respect your parents. 你应当尊重你的父母。 2. must：必须（主观上的义务）；表肯定推测。 You must think more about your family. 你必须多为家人考虑。 3. have to：不得不，侧重客观外界条件迫使。 I have to follow the family rules. 我不得不遵守家庭规矩。 👉否定辨析 mustn’t 禁止，不准 needn’t /don’t have to 不必（没有必要） 语法 3：动词不定式作表语 考点：be to do作表语，用于解释说明主语的内容、目标；主语常为 dream, aim, goal, wish, task。 例：My dream is to build a close relationship with my family. 我的梦想是和家人建立亲密的关系。 语法 4：that 引导宾语从句 考点：that 只起到连接从句的作用，不作句子成分，没有实际含义；主句 think/believe/say 后 that 常常可以省略。 例：I think (that) family love is very important. 我认为亲情十分重要。 拓展：the way 作先行词的定语从句特殊结构 先行词 the way，定语从句不缺主宾，引导词可用that / in which，也可以直接省略引导词。 I don’t like the way (that/in which) he treats his parents. 我不喜欢他对待父母的方式。 考点 01 词类转换（派生词）— 最高频 1.law n.法律→ lawyer n.律师 2.assume v. 认为，假定→ assumption n.假定，假设 3.consume v.消费→ consumption n.消费→ consumer消费者 4.respect v/n尊敬 →respectful adj.尊敬的，有礼貌的→ respectable adj.体面的，值得尊敬的 5.ignore v.忽视 → ignorant adj.无知的 → ignorance n.无知 6.profession n. 职业 → professional adj. 职业的，专业的 7.suit v. 合适→ suitable adj. 合适的 8.opt v.选择 → option n. 选择→ optional adj.可选择的 9.responsible adj. 负责任的→ responsibility n.责任 10.jog v. 慢跑 → jogging n.慢跑 11.nation n. 国家→ national adj. 国家的 → nationality n. 国籍 12.generate v.产生→generation n. 产生，一代人 13.observe v. 观察→ observation n. 观察 14.apology n. 道歉 → apologize v.道歉 15.strong adj. 强壮的→ strength n.力量，强度，优点→ strengthen v.加强 16.admire v.钦佩，欣赏，赞美→ admirable adj. 值得赞美的，令人钦佩的→ admiration n.钦佩，欣赏 17.judge v. 评价，判断→ judgement n. 判断 18.settle v. 定居，解决 → settlement n. 定居，解决 19.power n. 权力，电力 → powerful adj.强大的→ powerless adj.无能为力的，无权力的 20.talent n. 天赋，才能，天才→ talented adj.有天赋的，有才能的 巩固练习：根据语境，用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 1. He was t (一般，通常) modest about his achievements. 2. I’d like to share with you a few (细节) about the activity. 3. It is recognised that he plays the part of the main (角色) in the film. 4. Her performance made her the (焦点) of attention at the party. 5. We interviewed each (个人的) member of the community. 6. The store ______(以...为特色) round-the-clock service. 7. This course _________(使...具有资格) you to teach in any secondary school. 8. They had a wonderful holiday, ______(尽管) the bad weather. 9. It’s our duty to preserve the planet for future ____________(代). 10. Later, on the phone she ________(道歉) and explained that she was busy with work. 11. The price of wine varies e________(非常，极其) depending on where it comes from. 12. Most of the essays were very good ________(的确). 13. His handling of the situation was a________(令人钦佩的). 14. Her speech made a tremendous ________(震动，冲击力，巨大的影响) on everyone. 15. She couldn’t find any cola, so had to ________ ________ (勉强接受) orange juice. 参考答案： 1.typically 2.details 3.character 4.focus 5.individual 6.features 7.qualifies 8.despite 9.generations 10.apologized 11.enormously 12.indeed 13. admirable 14. impact 15. settle for 考点 02 介词填空 — 必考 知识点：熟记短语的介词位置及搭配意义。 1. be proud of 为…… 感到骄傲 2. be ashamed of 对…… 感到羞愧 3. be annoyed with sb 对某人生气 4. be upset about 对…… 感到心烦 5. be responsible for 对…… 负责 6. on one’s hand 由某人负责；在某人手上 7. turn out 结果是；证明是 8. in advance 提前 9. make up 编造；和解；组成 10. deal with 处理；对付 11. be eager for 渴望得到 12. depend on/upon 依靠；取决于 13. in return 作为回报 14. for the benefit of 为了…… 的利益 15. take advantage of 利用 16. be devoted to 致力于；深爱 17. react to 对…… 作出反应 18. approve of 赞成；认可 19. be concerned about 关心；担忧 20. in spite of 尽管 巩固练习：在语境中填入适当的介词，每空一词。 1. He is proud ____ his son’s great progress. 2. You shouldn’t be ashamed ____ your mistakes. 3. Don’t be annoyed ____ him; he didn’t mean it. 4. She is upset ____ the bad news. 5. We should be responsible ____ our own choices. 6. Everything is ____ my hands now. 7. You’d better book the ticket ____ advance. 8. You can’t always depend ____ your parents. 9. I gave him a gift ____ return for his help. 10. She is devoted ____ caring for her family. 11. Many teenagers are concerned ____ their parents’ feelings. 12. I think ____ you should communicate more with your family. (填引导词) 13. He didn’t approve ____ my decision to give up the chance. 参考答案： 1.of 2.of 3.with 4.about 5.for 6.in 7.in 8.on/upon 9.in 10.to 11.about 12.that 13.of 考点 03：书面表达（应用文） 家庭冲突：求助与建议 1．假设你是高中生李华，你的美国笔友David来信向你求助。他最近在和妈妈闹矛盾，因为妈妈不让他过多上网。他对此很不理解。请你给他写一封回信。 要点如下： ①建议他向妈妈道歉；②说明过多上网的危害；③列举一些健康的休闲方式。 Dear David, I’m very sorry to hear that a conflict occurred between you and your mother because of your Internet addiction. In my opinion, you should apologize to your mother, as she has done nothing wrong to prevent you from Internet addiction. Excessive internet usage has many negative effects. Many students spend most of their time playing computer games or chatting aimlessly with others, which may not only result in poor health and decline in study but also loss of communication in the real world. When available, you may as well walk outside with your friends or take some exercise to keep fit instead of playing online games. Only in this way can you live and study happily and healthily. Yours, Li Hua 2. 假定你是校英文报专栏Career Path学生编辑Jenny，收到学生李华的来信：他梦想成为摄影师，但父母坚持让他学医。请给李华写一封回信，内容包括： ①你的建议；②说明理由。 Dear Li Hua, I really understand your struggle between pursuing dreams and fulfilling parental expectations. First, have an honest conversation with your parents, detailing why photography ignites your passion and presenting a concrete career plan — maybe share how photographers blend art with commercial projects or document meaningful stories. You could also introduce renowned photographers who’ve built stable careers to ease their concerns. If they remain hesitant, consider a compromise: major in medicine as a backup while joining photography clubs or online courses. This way, you honor their worries while nurturing your talent. Balance doesn’t mean sacrifice — it’s a bridge to both worlds. Yours, Jenny 3. 假定你是李华，是一名高一的学生，自从进入高中学习以来你妈妈不允许你上网，她认为上网不仅浪费时间还耽误学习。你不同意她的看法，为此你感到很苦恼。请你用英语写一封信向校英语报的编辑王老师求助。 Dear Mr. Wang,      I’m Li Hua, a Senior One student from our school. I’m writing to turn to you for help with my problem. Since I entered senior high school, my mother has forbidden me from surfing the Internet. She believes that online activities are nothing but a waste of time and will badly affect my school study. However, I hold a different view. The Internet brings me great convenience in study. I can easily look up useful information I need for my studies. Moreover, when I encounter difficult academic problems, I can search for relevant solutions online, which benefits me a lot. In addition, I can share my troubles with friends on the Internet to relieve my study pressure. Faced with my mother’s firm attitude, I feel rather confused and don’t know what to do. I would be grateful if you could offer me some practical advice. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 4. 假定你是李华，因为对太空很感兴趣，想要参加一个有关探索太空的夏令营，但是你的父母却以关注学习为理由反对你参加。因此，你很苦恼。请你给英国网友Henry发送电子邮件寻求建议，内容包括： ①阐述问题；②寻求建议。 Dear Henry, How is everything going? I’m writing to ask for your advice. I’m crazy about space exploration and eager to take part in a space-themed summer camp. However, my parents are strongly against my plan. They insist that I should focus all my energy on schoolwork and worry the camp will take up too much study time. I have tried to communicate with them but failed, which makes me upset. I really don’t want to give up this precious chance. Could you offer some practical suggestions on how to persuade my parents? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 家风家事记叙 5. 你校将举办以“讲故事，话家风”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请以“My Family Tradition”为题写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： ①一件家风小事；②对你的影响。 My Family Tradition It’s an honor to talk about my family tradition. I can clearly remember the bright Saturday afternoon 10 years ago, when I accidentally knocked over a neighbor’s flowerpot. Out of fear, I took flight immediately, rushed home and poured out the whole thing to my parents. They praised me for my honesty and encouraged me to take responsibility for my fault bravely. Much touched, I went to apologize to my neighbor sincerely. Surprisingly, instead of blaming me, he gave me a thumbs-up for my honesty, which brought me a great sense of relief and joy. It was at that moment that I realized the power of the family tradition. My family tradition has shaped me into a better version of myself and will lead me further. Thanks for your listening. 6. 假设你是晨光中学高一学生李津。你校正在举办“我爱我家”主题周活动。你准备给校报英文刊投稿，内容包括： ①你眼中的家是什么样子； ②和父母印象最深的一次争吵； ③怎么解决与父母的矛盾? Family Matters I think family is a place where we are loved the most and act the worst. Laughter and tears filled our family life. Despite hardship striking us, family is always a warm harbor. I remembered the quarrel with my mother about using mobile phone. She didn’t permit me to spend too much time chatting with my friends, browsing Weibo and playing games. But I said study put me under pressure and using phone is a good way for me to relieve anxiety. After that, I have been thinking about how to deal with those conflicts. As far as I concerned, we’d better understand our parents. The reason for her anger was that she was afraid staring at the screen for a long time would harm my health. Besides, we should turn to our parents for a chat whenever we have problems. We can agree on the entire time I use on the phone. So I figure in family, it is not the problems but how to settle them that matters. 7. 假定你是李华，请你写一篇短文向校英文报Labor and Health栏目投稿，内容包括： ①一次难忘的家务劳动经历； ②你的收获和感受。 A Memorable Housework Experience One memorable housework experience for me was that I decided to clean the entire kitchen on my own. It was a Sunday afternoon, and seeing my mother exhausted after a week of hard work, I started with the dishes and moved on to the counters and floors. As I worked, I realized how much time and effort my mother spent keeping the house tidy. It gave me a deeper appreciation for her devotion and hard work. Moreover, the sense of accomplishment after seeing the clean kitchen was indescribable. It taught me the value of hard work and the importance of contributing to the household. I’ll always value this experience. 感恩家人 表达爱 8. 假设你是李华，父亲节快到了，请你写一封关于父亲的信给报社，作为报社的宣传材料。要点如下： ①介绍父亲； ②父亲对自己的影响和帮助； ③表达自己对父亲的感激之情。 Dear editor, I love my dad, who is an engineer in a factory. He is always working so hard to support our family that his hair has already turned grey in his forties. He is respected by others for his kindness. Over the years, never has he complained about/of our living conditions. Instead, he has made great efforts to make us live a happy life. When we are in trouble, he often encourages us to follow our dreams. What’s more, he often gives us some useful advice. I am proud of my father. Following his example, I will try my best to repay him. Happy Father’s Day to the world’s best dad! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 9. 中国人不善于向家人表达“爱”，但你认为告诉家人你爱他们很重要。请以“Ways to express love to my family”为题，写出如何向家人表达“爱”。 Ways to express love to my family There are various ways to express love. I think saying “I Love you” on my parents’ birthday is a good way to let my parents know how I love them. I am sure if I often help my parents do some simple housework that I can do, especially when they are tired after work, my parents must feel my love to them. Besides, I will often give my parents a hug because I learn that people can get relaxed through a warm hug and feel connected to each other, which does good to their health. Getting small but meaning gifts must be an exciting moment for my loved and I think I will do so on some special days. 学科网（北京）股份有限公4 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $