Unit 1 Face values一-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第三册（外研版）

高中·外研·选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·外研·选择性必修第三册Unit1 Face values 单元词汇总览 self-cr'itical/,self'kritikl/adj.自misjudge/mIs'd3Ad3/v.对（人overlook/,ava'lklV.忽视，忽 我批评的，自我批判的 或情况)判断错误 略 freckle/'fiek(a)l/n.(尤指脸上lipstick/'lpstrk/n.唇膏，口红bother'bpa(r)/v.(使)苦恼 的)雀斑，斑点 identical/a'dentrk(a)Vadj.完全pill /prl/n.药丸，药片 enlarge /m'la:d3/v.(使)增大，相同的；非常相似的 stereotype/'steriatarp/n.模式化 扩大 dormitory/'do:matri/n.寝室 的思想 jawline/'d3o:lam/n.下巴的形状roommate/'ru:mmet/n.（尤指skinny/'skni/adj.极瘦的，皮包 boost/bu:st/V.促进，推动 大学里的)室友 骨的 boost one's confidence增加某人bizarre /br'za:()/adj.古怪的：奇 acknowledge/ak'nDlid/v.承认 的信心（常用短语） 异的 (某事实或某情况存在) narcissist/'na:sIsIst/n.自我陶醉from head to toe从头到脚（常用assumption/A'smpa)n/n.假 者 短语，指全身) 定，假设 obsessive/b'sesiv/adj..痫迷的，nakeover/'neikauva(r)/n.(以 saving/'seIv/n.积蓄 迷恋的：过度的（含贬义） 新衣服、新发型等进行的)打扮， pretend /pri'tend/v.假装，装作 装扮 词汇核心考点精讲 1.self-critical/,self'kritikl/adj.自我批评的，自我批判的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：自我批评的（对自身严格反思）、自我批判的（强调批判性思维） ·必记搭配与例句：●be self-.critical of sth.（对某事自我批判)：He is self-critical ofhis own mistakes. ●self-critical attitude(自我批评的态度)：Cultivating a self-critical attitude helps in personal growth. ·重点派生词：·self-criticism(名词)：Constant self-criticism can lead to low self-esteem, ·self-critically(副词)：She reflected self-critically on her performance. 2.enlarge /i'la:d3v.(使)增大，扩大 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：（使）增大（尺寸、范围）、扩大（观点、影响） ·必记搭配与例句：·enlarge on sth.（详述某事)：Could you enlarge on your proposal? ●enlarge a photo(放大照片)：I need to enlarge this photo for the frame 高中·外研·选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 ·词义辨析：●enlarge vs.expand:enlarge侧重尺寸、体积的增大，如enlarge a house;expand强 调范围、规模的扩展，如expand business. 3.boost/bu:st/V.促进，推动 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.)/名词(n.) 2个核心义：促进（增长、信心等）、推动（发展、销量） ·必记搭配与例句：·boost one's confidence(增加某人信心)：Praise can boost children's confidence. ●boost economy(促进经济)：The new policy will boost the local economy ●get a boost(得到提升)：The team got a boost from their recent victory ·词性转换：。boost(v.)→booster(n.):a confidence booster(信心增强剂) 4.obsessive/b'sesiv/adj.痴迷的，迷恋的：过度的（含贬义） ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：痴迷的（含贬义，过度专注）、过度的（不合理的关注） ·必记搭配与例句：●be obsessive about sth.（对某事痴迷)：She is obsessive about keeping her room tidy. ●obsessive behavior(强迫行为)：His obsessive behavior worried his family. ·重点派生词：·obsess(动词)：obsess over details(纠结细节) ●obsession(名词)：an obsession with success(对成功的痴迷) 5.misjudge/mIs'd3Ad3/v.对（人或情况)判断错误 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：对（人情况）判断错误、误判（能力、意图） ·必记搭配与例句：·nisjudge sb.'s intentions（误判某人意图)：I misjudged her intentions and apologized later. ●misjudge the situation(误判形势)：The manager misjudged the market situation. ·构词法：·mis-(否定前缀)+judge(判断)→错误判断，类似词：misunderstand,mislead. 6.overlook/,va'lkJv.忽视，忽略 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：忽视（细节、问题）、俯瞰（景物） ·必记搭配与例句：●overlook a mistake（忽视错误)：Teachers should not overlook students'efforts ●overlook the valley(俯瞰山谷)：The hotel room overlooks the beautiful valley. ·词义辨析：·overlook vs..ignore:overlook侧重因粗心未注意到，如overlook a typo:ignore强 调故意不理睬，如ignore warnings. 7.stereotype/'steristap/n.模式化的思想 高中·外研·选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)/动词(v.) 2个核心义：模式化思想（固定印象）、对…形成刻板印象 ·必记搭配与例句：·break the stereotype(打破刻板印象)：She worked hard to break the stereotype of female scientists. ●stereotype sb.as(把某人刻板印象为)：People often stereotype teenagers as rebellious. ·派生词汇：·stereotypical(形容词)：stereotypical characters(刻板印象的角色) 8.acknowledge/Ak'nDld3/v.承认（某事实或某情况存在） ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：承认（事实、存在）入、感谢（帮助） ·必记搭配与例句：●acknowledge doing sth.(承认做过某事)：He acknowledged breaking the window. ●acknowledge sb.'s help(感谢某人帮助)：I must acknowledge your great help. ·词义辨析：●acknowledge vs..admit::acknowledge强调公开承认客观事实，如acknowledge the tuth;admit侧重承认错误或缺点，如admit a mistake. 9.assumption/A'smpa)n/n.假定，假设 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：假定（基于推测）、假设（未经证实的想法） ·必记搭配与例句：·make an assumption(做出假设)：We should not make assumptions without evidence. ●on the assumption that（基于…的假设)：She left early on the assumption that the bus would be late. ·词性转换：·assume(动词)：assume responsibility(承担责任) ●assumed(形容词)：assumed name(化名) 10.identical/ar'dentik(a)l/adj.完全相同的；非常相似的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：完全相同的（无差别）、非常相似的（强调一致性） ·必记搭配与例句：·be identical to/.with(与…完全相同)：Her bag is identical to mine. ●identical twins(同卵双胞胎)：Identical twins share the same DNA ·词义辨析：·identical vs.same:identical语气更强，指绝对一致，如identical copies;same侧 重无差别的同一，如same book 11.bizar1ebr'za:r)/adj.古怪的：奇异的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：古怪的（离奇、不合常理） 高中·外研·选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●bizarre behavior(古怪行为)：His bizarre behavior attracted everyone's attention ·a bizarre idea(离奇的想法)：She came up with a bizarre idea to solve the problem. ·近义词辨析：·bizarre vs..strange:bizarre强调极端怪异，超乎寻常，如bizarre costume;strange 侧重不熟悉或费解，如strange noise. 12.stereotype/'steriatap/n.模式化的思想 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)/动词(.) 2个核心义：模式化思想（固定印象）、对…形成刻板印象 ·必记搭配与例句：●break the stereotype(打破刻板印象)：She worked hard to break the stereotype of female scientists. ●stereotype sb.as(把某人刻板印象为)：People often stereotype teenagers as rebellious. ·派生词汇：●stereotypical(形容词)：stereotypical characters(刻板印象的角色) 13.acknowledge/ak'nplid3/v.承认（某事实或某情况存在） ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：承认（事实、存在）、感谢（帮助） ·必记搭配与例句：·acknowledge doing sth.(承认做过某事)：He acknowledged breaking the window. ●acknowledge sb.'s help(感谢某人帮助)：I must acknowledge your great help. ·词义辨析：·acknowledge vs.admit::acknowledge强调公开承认客观事实，如acknowledge the tuth;admit侧重承认错误或缺点，如admit a mistake. 14.misjudge/mIs'd3Ad3v.对（人或情况）判断错误 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：对（人情况）判断错误、误判（能力、意图） ·必记搭配与例句：●misjudge sb.'s intentions(误判某人意图)：I misjudged her intentions and apologized later. ●misjudge the situation(误判形势)：The manager misjudged the market situation. ·构词法：·nis-(否定前缀)+judge(判断)→错误判断，类似词：misunderstand,mislead. 15.overlook/,Uva'lkv.忽视，忽略 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：忽视（细节、问题）、俯瞰（景物） ·必记搭配与例句：●overlook a mistake（忽视错误)：Teachers should not overlook students'efforts ●overlook the valley(俯瞰山谷)：The hotel room overlooks the beautiful valley. ·词义辨析：·overlook vs..ignores:overlook侧重因粗心未注意到，如overlook a typo;ignore强 调故意不理睬，如ignore warnings. 高中·外研·选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.She is always-of her own performance,which helps her improve quickly. ●A.self-critical ●B.self-criticism ·C.self-critically ●D.criticize 2.The company plans to_its business into European markets next year. ●A.enlarge ·B.expand ·C.boost ●D.overlook 3.Winning the competition has greatly her confidence in public speaking. 。A.enlarged ·B.boosted ●C.obsessed ●D.acknowledged 4.His__about cleanliness makes him spend hours cleaning every day. ·A.obsess ·B.obsession ●C.obsessive ·D.obsessively 5.I completely his ability,he finished the task much faster than expected. ●A.misjudged 高中·外研·选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 ·B.overlooked ·C.stereotypes ●D.acknowledged 6.Teachers should notstudents'small mistakes but guide them to correct them. ●A.ignore ·B.overlook ●C.admit ●D.assume 7.People oftennurses as only women,but many men work as nurses now. ·A.stereotype ●B.assume 。C.acknowledge 。D.misjudge 8.The manager finallythat the project had failed due to poor planning. ●A.admitted ●B.acknowledged ●C.assumed ●D.overlooked 9.We should not make_about others based on their appearance. ●A.assumptions ·B.stereotypes ●C.criticisms ●D.boosts 10.The twins look almost_,but their personalities are quite different. 高中·外研·选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 ·A.same ·B.identical 。C.bizarre ·D.obsessive 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.She reflected_(self-critical)on her mistakes after the exam 2.The government has taken measures to_(boost)the local economy 3.His(obsess)with video games has affected his studies. 4.They-(acknowledge)receiving our letter last week. 5.It is wrong to_(stereotype)a whole group of people based on one example. 6.The photographer will(enlarge)this photo for our family album. 7.She(misjudge)the situation and made a wrong decision. 8.The hotel offers rooms that(overlook)the ocean 3.三、首字母填空 1.It's important to have a s-critical attitude to avoid repeating mistakes. 2.The new policy is expected to bemployment rates in the area 3.Her bbehavior at the party surprised everyone present 4.Don't mpeople by their first impression;get to know them better. 5.The report made several aabout consumer behavior without sufficient data. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3B4.B5.A6.B7.A8B9.A10B ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.self-critically 2.boost 3.obsession 4.acknowledged 5.stereotype 6.enlarge 7.misjudged 8.overlook ·三、首字母填空 1.self 2.boost 3.bizarre 4.misjudge 5.assumptions