Unit 3 Times change二-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第二册（外研版）

高中·外研版 选择性必修第二册 词汇核心考点精讲 高中·外研版·选择性必修第二册Unit3 Times change!二 单元词汇总览 humble/'hnbl/adj.简陋的 pave /perv/V铺（路、地面等）economic/,i.ka'npmrk/adj.经济 compete /kam'pit/v.竞争 pave the way for铺平道路：创造（上）的 emphasise/'emfasaIz/v.强调 条件 occupation/,okju'pen/n.工作， reconstruction/ikan'strak(n/n.socialist/'saufalist/adj.社会主义职y业 重建：修复 的 cafeteria/kefa'taria/n.自助餐 journalist/'dk3 nolst/n.新闻工alongside月'lD]said/prep.(与厅 作者：新闻记者 …)一起 emoji1 maud3i/n.表情符号 era/ara/n.时代，年代 initiative/'nutv/n.倡议 integral/'ntigral/adj.不可缺少 reform /ri'fm/n.改进：改革 the Belt and Road Initiative“一的 reform and opening-up改革开带一路”倡议 component /kam'paunant/n. 放 solid/'sDlId/adj..坚实的 成部分 词汇核心考点精讲 1.humble/'hambl/adj.谦逊的；简陋的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：谦逊的（态度）、简陋的（事物） ·必记搭配与例句：·remain humble(保持谦逊)：He remained humble despite his success ●a humble home(简陋的家)：They lived in a humble home. ·重点派生词：·humbly(副词)：apologize humbly(谦逊地道款) ·humility(名词)：show humility(表现出谦逊) 2.compete/kam'pit/V.竞争；对抗 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：竞争：对抗 ·必记搭配与例句：·compete with/against(与…竞争)：We compete with other teams. ●compete for（为…竟争)：They compete for the prize ·重点派生词：·competition(名词)：enter a competition(参加比赛) ●competitor(名词)：a strong competitor(强劲的对手) ●competitive(形容词)：competitive price(有竞争力的价格) 高中·外研版 选择性必修第二册 3.emphasise/'emfasaIz/v.强调；着重 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：强调：着重 ·必记搭配与例句：●emphasise the importance of(强调…的重要性)：Teachers emphasise the importance of study. ●emphasise that..(强调…)：He emphasised that we should work hard ·重点派生词：·emphasis(名词)：put emphasis on(重视) ·emphatic（形容词)：an emphatic answer(明确的回答) 4.reconstruction/rikan'strakn/n.重建：修复 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：重建；修复 ·必记搭配与例句：·the reconstruction of(…的重建)：the reconstruction of the city(城市的重 建) ●post-war reconstruction(战后重a建)：Post-war reconstruction took many years. ·重点派生词：●reconstruct（动词)：reconstruct the building(重建大楼) ·reconstructive(形容词)：reconstructive surgery(修复手术) 5.era/'1ara/n.时代：年代 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：时代：年代 ·必记搭配与例句：·a new era(新时代)：We are entering a new era. ●the era of(…的时代)：the era of technology(科技时代) ·易混辨析：·era(强调历史阶段)：age(强调较长时期，如the Stone Age) 6.eform /rI'fo:m/v.n.改革；改进 ·核心考点：词性：动词/名词(v.n.) 1个核心义：改革；改进 ·必记搭配与例句：●carry out reform(进行改革)：The country carried out reform. ●reform education(改革教育)：They want to reform education ·重点派生词：●reformer(名词)：a social reformer(社会改革家) ●reformatory(形容词)：reformatory measures(改革措施) 7.pave /perv/v.铺（路等） ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：铺（路等） 高中·外研版 选择性必修第二册 ·必记搭配与例句：●pave the way for（为…铺平道路)：Education paves the way for success. ●pave a road(铺路)：Workers are paving the road. ·重点派生词：·pavement(名词)：walk on the pavement(在人行道上走) 8.socialist/'saofolist/adj.m.社会主义的：社会主义者 ·核心考点：词性：形容词/名词(adjn.) 2个核心义：社会主义的(adj.、社会主义者(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：·socialist system(社会主义制度)：China has a socialist system, ●a committed socialist(坚定的社会主义者)：He is a committed socialist.. ·重点派生词：·socialism(名词)：build socialism(建设社会主义) 9.initiative/'atv/n.倡议：主动权 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 2个核心义：倡议：主动权 ·必记搭配与例句：●take the initiative(采取主动)：She took the initiative to help ●launch an initiative(发起倡议)：They launched an environmental initiative, ·重点派生词：·initiator(名词)：the initiator of the project(项目发起人) 10.solid/'sold/adj.坚实的；固体的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：坚实的：固体的 ·必记搭配与例句：●solid foundation(坚实的基础)：A solid foundation is important. ●solid evidence(确凿的证据)：They have solid evidence. ·重点派生词：●solidly(副词)：solidly built(建造坚固) ·solidity(（名词)：the solidity of the structure(结构的坚固性) 11.economic/,ik3'npmik/adj.经济（上）的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：经济（上）的 ·必记搭配与例句：·economic growth(经济增长)：The country has rapid economic growth. ●economic crisis(经济危机)：They faced an economic crisis. ·易混辨析：。economic(经济的，如economic policy);economical(节约的，如an economical car) 12.occupation/.Dkju'peIn/n.职业；占据 高中·外研版 选择性必修第二册 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：职业；占据 ·必记搭配与例句：·one's occupation(某人的职业)：What's your occupation? ●the occupation of(对…的占据)：the occupation of the city(城市的占据) ·重点派生词：●occupy(动词)：occupy a position(占据职位) ●occupant(名词)：the occupant of the house（房子的居住者) l3.integral/mntigral/adj.不可缺少的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：不可缺少的 ·必记搭配与例句：●integralto(对…必不可少)：Teamwork is integral to success.. ●an integral part(不可缺少的部分)：English is an integral part of education. ·重点派生词：●integration(名词)：the integration of technology(技术的融合) ●integrate(动词)：integrate into society(融入社会) 14.component/kam'paunant//n.组成部分 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：组成部分 ·必记搭配与例句：●a component of(…的组成部分)：Studying is a component of learning. ·key components(关键部件)：The machine has key components. ·易混辨析：●component(机械、系统等的部件)：element(抽象的要素，如elements of success) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.Despite his great achievements,the scientist always remains (humble) ●A.patience ·B.patient ●C.impatient ●D.humbly 2.Our team will with five other schools in the competition.(compete) ·A.compete 高中·外研版 选择性必修第二册 ·B.competition 。C.competitor ●D.competitive 3.Teachers often the importance of reading in language learning.(emphasise) ●A.emphasis ●B.emphatic ●C.emphasise ·D.emphatically 4.The government is planning the of the old city centre.(reconstruction) ●A.reconstruct ●B.reconstructive ●C.reconstruction ●D.reconstructing 5.The invention of the Internet has started a new in communication.(era) 。A.era ●B.age ·C.period 。D.time 6.The country decided to its education system to improve quality.(reform) ●A.reform 。B.reformer ●C.reformatory ●D.reformed 高中·外研版 选择性必修第二册 7.New technology has the way for faster online shopping.(paved) 。A.pave ●B.paved ·C.pavement ●D.paving 8.China is a country led by the Communist Party.(socialist) ●A.socialism ●B.socialist ●C.social 。D.socially 9.Taking the to solve problems shows responsibility.(initiative) ●A.initiative ●B.initiator ●C.initiate ●D.initiation 10.A strong work ethic is to achieving career success.(integral) ●A.integrate ·B.integral ●C.integration ●D.integrating 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The team needs to show more (humble)after winning the game.(humility) 2.She (compete)in three international contests last year.(competed) 3.The manager put great (emphasise)on customer satisfaction.(emphasis) 高中·外研版 选择性必修第二册 4.Workers are trying to (reconstruction)the damaged bridge.(reconstruct) 5.The (reform)policies have improved people's living conditions.(reformatory) 6.The company has launched an (initiate)to reduce plastic waste.(initiative) 7.The (economy)growth rate reached 5%this quarter.(economic) 8.Her main (occupy)is teaching at a local school.(occupation) 3.三、首字母填空 1.The new policy will p. the way for more foreign investment.(pave) 2.Each c of the machine must be checked carefully.(component) 3.The post-war r_ of the city took over a decade.(reconstruction) 4.In the e of smartphones,people rely less on traditional cameras.(era) 5.Regular exercise is an i part of a healthy lifestyle.(integral) 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.A3.C4.C5.A6.A7B8B9.A10B ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.humility 2.competed 3.emphasis 4.reconstruct 5.reformatory 6.initiative 7.economic 8.occupation ·三、首字母填空 1.pave 2.component 3.reconstruction 4.era 5.integral